CN104160983B - Intelligent aquatic bird is laid eggs identification monitoring system - Google Patents

Intelligent aquatic bird is laid eggs identification monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104160983B
CN104160983B CN201310187369.3A CN201310187369A CN104160983B CN 104160983 B CN104160983 B CN 104160983B CN 201310187369 A CN201310187369 A CN 201310187369A CN 104160983 B CN104160983 B CN 104160983B
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China
Prior art keywords
eggs
sensor
aquatic bird
cage room
aquatic
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CN201310187369.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104160983A (en
Inventor
张伸彰
林旻蓉
贾玉祥
范扬广
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Agricultural Technology Research Institute
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Agricultural Technology Research Institute
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Abstract

Laid eggs identification monitoring system the present invention relates to a kind of intelligent aquatic bird, including:One aquatic bird field domain:The aquatic bird field domain is provided with multiple and lays eggs cage room;One egg collection band:Located at a side of the plurality of cage room of laying eggs;Multiple egg output grooves:One end of each egg output groove is communicated with the plurality of cage room of laying eggs, and the other end is simultaneously communicated with the egg collection band;Each egg output groove respectively sets two first sensors for separately setting and second sensor, and the first sensor is bordering on the cage room of laying eggs, and second sensor is relative to be distal to the cage room of laying eggs;Multiple radio frequency labels (RFID TAG):It is available for lying in multiple aquatic birds respectively;One reader:Signal is formed with the plurality of radio frequency label (RFID TAG) to communicate.

Description

Intelligent aquatic bird is laid eggs identification monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic bird feeding facility, more particularly to a kind of intelligent aquatic bird is laid eggs identification monitoring system.
Background technology
Aquatic bird is the important sources (such as goose) of China's meat, also, Bai Luoman geese are the master of TaiWan, China meat goose production Kind is wanted, occupies more than 97% market.Shown according to agricultural statistics annual report in 2009, support 1,900,000,000 yuan of the goose output value, annual production 4590000 Only, the national animal husbandry gross output value 1.35% is accounted for(Agricultural commission of Executive Yuan, 2009).
Goose is a kind of seasonal breeding animal (Zeman et al., 1990) regulated and controled by natural lighting.By illumination Stimulate and have during reproduction and non-reproduction (perhaps etc., 1990).Influenceed by sunshine and temperature under TaiWan, China natural environment, female goose Laying period about between May in October to next year, and month this period 1-3 to abound with the phase, and between not term is the annual 6-9 months(Yeh and Wang, 1999).Due to the relation in term, the concentration of production of domestic young bird goose causes production and marketing numerous imbalances between the 11-6 months, makes young goose And the market of meat goose produces very big seasonal price differential.
The non-young goose technology of term production of enhancing ring control goose house words spoken by an actor from offstage Luo Man geese, can effectively induce kind of a goose and lay eggs and can adjust young bird In goose term, it is 40-65 pieces to plant average egg number of the goose in non-term.
Also, whether aquatic bird (goose is only) belongs to fecund or few product (containing not producing), concern production cost, such as few to produce goose due to phase To belonging to consuming aquaculture cost, the bad economic results if it is laid eggs, culturist whether it is continued to raise have assessment benefit examine Consider, for example, eliminate., whereas if being voluminous goose, then culturist can also equally assess the value of its existence and cultivation.However, , more by the production technology and micro-judgment of culturist, therefore there is subjective judgement and height error in cultural technique now Property, it is thus possible to form anti-superseded, or even influence Production Gain and cultivation effect.
The content of the invention
In view of the problem of prior art, this creator thinks should there is a kind of system of improvement, for this designs a kind of intelligence Aquatic bird is laid eggs identification monitoring system, including an aquatic bird field domain, and the aquatic bird field domain is provided with multiple and lays eggs cage room;One egg collection band, the collection A side of the egg band located at the plurality of cage room of laying eggs;And multiple egg output grooves, one end of each egg output groove and the plurality of cage of laying eggs Room is communicated, and the other end is simultaneously communicated with the egg collection band;Each egg output groove respectively sets two first sensors for separately setting and Two sensors, and the first sensor is bordering on the cage room of laying eggs, second sensor is relative to be distal to the cage room of laying eggs;Multiple is wirelessly penetrated Frequency marking label (RFID TAG):It is available for lying in multiple aquatic birds respectively;One reader:With the plurality of radio frequency label (RFID TAG) Signal is formed to communicate.
When the plurality of radio frequency label (RFID TAG) lies in multiple aquatic birds respectively, (this specification is only mainly with goose Example, but it is not limited to goose only) when entering goose cage, reader can first read goose pin built-in on radio frequency label (RFID TAG) Number, and pin number is temporarily stored into database.Such as the goose does not only lay eggs and leaves, when another goose only enters, original pin number It is replaced.
After all paired datas can be read go via reader, after deliver to end-o f-pipe -control system, laid eggs goose through computer pairing Only reach record to lay eggs data, product of waiting is laid eggs in the year after end, computer can divide kind of a goose according to the data of laying eggs for being monitored Class, can produce goose and the goose of raw egg does not screen out by widow, thereby lift cluster and lay eggs efficiency.
Employing wireless radio frequency identification technique (RFID) of the present invention sets up choosing in the application study of aquatic bird production management technology Educate, raise and the flat integration operation for raising the aquatic bird feeding and management selected, set up Taiwan aquatic bird dealer to less radio-frequency The pattern of identification technique, uses lifting and supports goose industry competitiveness.
RFID is a kind of chip of built-in radiotechnics, and its small volume includes inductor, if kind of aquatic bird can be recorded Lay eggs data, will can provide raiser more accurate, convenient and instant information, as production management system, using automation Information equipment effectively stores the indivedual performance datas of kind of aquatic bird, as indivedual aquatic bird egg productions are monitored, can lift kind of aquatic bird Production efficiency.Furthermore commercial seed aquatic bird dealer is used with the system, its competitiveness can be lifted.
This technology is directed in the technology of goose industry, can eliminate about 20% few producing and plant goose and a lifting kind goose laying rate about 16%, with As a example by one ring control goose house 3600, goose only about eliminates 700, can increase by 1.2 ten thousand young geese, and planting goose field can increase by 1,440,000 young birds 700,000 kinds of goose feeds of goose profit and reduction are taken, and derivative interests are 7,200,000.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system schematic of the invention
Fig. 2 is aquatic bird cultivation schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 3 is that goose of the invention is laid eggs schematic diagram
【Main element symbol description】
(1) aquatic birds field domain
(11) lays eggs cage room
(2) egg collections band
(3) egg outputs groove
(31) first sensors
(32) second sensors
(4) radio frequency labels (RFID TAG)
(5) readers
(6) pair systems
(61) timers
(62) timing programs
Specific embodiment
Below by way of the auxiliary of accompanying drawing, present disclosure and embodiment are illustrated, so that those skilled in the art couple The present invention is further understood by.Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, laid eggs the present invention relates to a kind of intelligent aquatic bird and recognize monitoring System, including:
One aquatic bird field domain (1):
The aquatic bird field domain (1) is provided with multiple and lays eggs cage room (11).
One egg collection band (2):
Located at a side of the plurality of cage room (11) of laying eggs.
Multiple egg output grooves (3):
One end of each egg output groove (3) communicates with the plurality of cage room (11) of laying eggs, the other end and with egg collection band (2) phase It is logical;Each egg output groove (3) respectively sets two first sensors for separately setting (31) and second sensor (32), and this first Sensor (31) is bordering on the cage room (11) of laying eggs, the wherein first sensor (31) and apart 6 centimeters of the cage room (11) of laying eggs, with Avoid the neck of aquatic bird from leaning out and cause erroneous judgement.Second sensor (32) is relative to be distal to the cage room (11) of laying eggs;First sensing Device (31) is preferably all the infrared ray electric transducer of sharp perception with the second sensor (32).
Multiple radio frequency labels (RFID TAG) (4):
It is available for lying in respectively the pin (or neck) of multiple aquatic birds (coordinating shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3), the aquatic bird is such as, but not limited to Goose, is a kind of chip of built-in radiotechnics by radio frequency label (4), and its small volume includes inductor, if can be complete Record is planted the pedigree data of goose and is combined with end production resume, will can provide raiser more accurate, convenient and instant letter Breath, as in production management or disease is traced to the source data system, the indivedual performance numbers of kind of goose is effectively stored using automated information equipment According to genetic changec quality efficiency can be lifted.
One reader (5):
Signal is formed with the plurality of radio frequency label (RFID TAG) (4) to communicate.
One pair system (6):
Communicated with reader (5) signal, and be provided with a timer (61) and a timing program (62).The timing program (62) it is carried out:
1:There is object to cross the first sensor (31), but second biography is rolled across without in setting time (embodiment is 5 seconds) Sensor (32), the pair system (6) will be without pair record.
2:After setting time, object rolls across the second sensor (32) because of unknown cause, and the pair system (6) does not have matches somebody with somebody To record.
3:If the first sensor (31) is covered by continuation, now the object is by the first sensor (31) and is somebody's turn to do Second sensor (32), pair record is not had equally.
4:When object passes through the first sensor, and the second sensor is rolled across in setting time.The pair system is matched somebody with somebody It is to set up to condition, and is set up with pairing condition with aquatic bird with the reader (5).
With aquatic bird as goose, therefore as a example by the object is goose egg, and setting time was set as a example by 5 seconds, but if goose egg By the first sensor (31), but the second sensor (32) was not rolled across in 5 seconds, the pair system (6) will be without matching somebody with somebody To record.After 5 seconds, this egg rolls across the second sensor (32) because of unknown cause, and system is the same not to have pair record.If The first sensor (31) is covered by continuation, and now egg rolls across the first sensor (31) and the second sensor (32), one Sample does not have pair record.Antenna power is currently set to 180, about 0.2 watt.Too high relatively the easily causing of power is misread.
The 3rd parity Bai Luoman kinds that the present invention is bred using agricultural commission of Executive Yuan livestock products experiment institute Changhua breeding stock breeding farm Goose, moves into kind of a goose house, and adopt closed raising before laying period.Experiment is planted using 532 (121 ganders and 411 female gooses) Goose, meets machine to distribute to 9 columns according to sex, per 60, column, including 12 ganders and 48 female gooses.
Using 4 columns to set RFID device, detection kind of a goose is laid eggs data, and other column homes are then as control group for this experiment. It is another that the situation that indivedual geese only enter cage is recorded with radio frequency label (RFID TAG) (4) and reader (5) system, it is close to the column The gaggle (public 12, female 48) of laying period is monitored, and indivedual geese of investigation only enter cage frequency, enter cage rate daily and each Period enters cage situation.Result of the test finds that plant goose to enter cage rate is 100%, and display kind goose can enter region of laying eggs, and plant goose and lay eggs Data are read, and represent that this set is laid eggs and recognize the function that the reachable monitoring of management system is laid eggs.Radio frequency label (RFID TAG) (4) plant the data identification system of laying eggs of goose with reader (5) application, and through collecting data display, kind goose is not read lays eggs Person is 15.6%, and it is 84.4% to be read the person of laying eggs, and has the kind goose for being read data, and it is read less than the 3 times persons of laying eggs and is considered as Widow produces goose, and its ratio is 9.9%, therefore the ratio of few product goose and goose of not laying eggs is 25.5%.
In sum, the present invention meets industry applications really, and not in publication is seen before application or disclosure is used, also not It is known to those skilled in the art to know, and with unobviousness, meet the important document of patentability, patent Shen is then proposed in accordance with the law Please.But above-mentioned is old, is a preferred embodiment in industry of the present invention, the impartial change made according to claims of the present invention such as Change, all belong to the application demand target scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of intelligent aquatic bird is laid eggs identification monitoring system, including:
One aquatic bird field domain:The aquatic bird field domain is provided with multiple and lays eggs cage room;
One egg collection band:Located at a side of the plurality of cage room of laying eggs;
Multiple egg output grooves:One end of each egg output groove is communicated with the plurality of cage room of laying eggs, and the other end is simultaneously communicated with the egg collection band;Often One egg output groove respectively sets two first sensors for separately setting and second sensor, and the first sensor is bordering on this and lays eggs Cage room, second sensor is relative to be distal to the cage room of laying eggs;
Multiple radio frequency labels (RFID TAG):It is available for lying in multiple aquatic birds respectively;
One reader:Signal is formed with the plurality of radio frequency label (RFID TAG) to communicate,
Wherein, when object passes through the first sensor, and the second sensor, the pairing bar of pair system are rolled across in setting time Part is to set up, and the reader reads the multiple radio frequency labels for lying in multiple aquatic birds and then enters cage to show as record aquatic bird Into region of laying eggs.
2. intelligence aquatic bird as claimed in claim 1 is laid eggs identification monitoring system, the wherein first sensor and second sensing Device is all infrared ray electric transducer.
3. intelligence aquatic bird as claimed in claim 1 is laid eggs identification monitoring system, the wherein first sensor and the cage room of laying eggs At a distance of 6 centimeters.
4. intelligence aquatic bird as claimed in claim 1 is laid eggs identification monitoring system, and the wherein perisporium of the cage room of laying eggs is soft tough material Matter.
5. intelligence aquatic bird as claimed in claim 1 is laid eggs identification monitoring system, wherein the plurality of radio frequency label sets respectively In multiple pin rings, it is available for lying in multiple aquatic birds respectively.
CN201310187369.3A 2013-05-20 2013-05-20 Intelligent aquatic bird is laid eggs identification monitoring system Expired - Fee Related CN104160983B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111543350A (en) * 2019-02-12 2020-08-18 集盈科技股份有限公司 Intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring system, intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device and method
CN112243891A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-22 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 Intelligent goose breeding system and method based on wireless network

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NL1005065C1 (en) * 1997-01-23 1998-07-27 Jansen Maschf & Konstruktiebed Method and device for coupling maternal-dependent data to an egg.
AU2001290635A1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-22 Gamecock Boxing, Inc. Non-lethal gamecock sparring match, equipment and methods
DE202006007875U1 (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-09-20 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Eierzählsensor
TW201010599A (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-16 jun-xi Wang Method and system of egg production record, classification/labeling and collection
TWI363595B (en) * 2009-07-14 2012-05-11 Nat Univ Chung Hsing An automatic recording and marking system of eggs for breeding
CN101833677A (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-09-15 华南理工大学 System and method for carrying out pedigree tracing and realizing many-to-many seed selection by using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device)
CN102578031B (en) * 2012-02-09 2014-04-02 江苏省农业科学院 Individual monitoring and recording device for group-cultured breeding geese

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