CN111543350A - Intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring system, intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device and method - Google Patents
Intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring system, intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111543350A CN111543350A CN201910111781.4A CN201910111781A CN111543350A CN 111543350 A CN111543350 A CN 111543350A CN 201910111781 A CN201910111781 A CN 201910111781A CN 111543350 A CN111543350 A CN 111543350A
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 94
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000272808 Anser Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device which is used for monitoring eggs laid by livestock. The first bottom plate comprises a flat plate area and is arranged on the frame seat, and the flat plate area comprises a bearing surface and an installation surface. The second bottom plate is in a grid shape, is arranged on the frame base and is detachably connected with the first bottom plate. The cage body is arranged on the frame seat and forms an egg laying space with the first bottom plate, and the bearing surface faces the cage body. The wireless radio frequency tag is arranged on the livestock. The reading unit reads the wireless radio frequency tags in the egg laying space through the reading antenna to generate the identity information of the livestock. The sensor senses the eggs on the second bottom plate to generate the body information of the livestock eggs. The processor receives and calculates the livestock identity information and the livestock egg body information so as to obtain the egg laying condition of the corresponding livestock. Therefore, the livestock can be effectively judged to be high-yield livestock or low-yield livestock.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a livestock egg laying monitoring system, a livestock egg laying monitoring device and a method thereof, in particular to an intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring system, an intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device and a method thereof.
Background
In recent years, the industrialized breeding of the egg laying of the livestock has been developed more quickly, but has a gap compared with the advanced breeding enterprises in foreign countries, and the large-scale breeding depends on the breeding method and the feed optimization technology and needs to increase the consciousness and the technology of the breeding of the livestock.
For example, geese are seasonal reproductive animals that are regulated by natural light, and have reproductive and non-reproductive periods when stimulated by light. Under the influence of sunlight and temperature in natural environment, the laying period of the female goose is about from 10 months to 5 months in the next year, wherein the full period is 1-3 months in the period, and the non-laying period is 6-9 months per year. Due to the relationship of the production period, the domestic production of the gosling is concentrated between 11 and 6 months, which causes serious imbalance of production and marketing and causes great seasonal price difference in the markets of the gosling and the meat goose. The technology for promoting the non-laying-period production of the white Roman geese in the environment-controlled goose house can effectively induce the breeding geese to lay eggs and adjust the laying period of the goslings, and the average egg laying number of the breeding geese in the non-laying period is 40-65. In addition, whether the geese are high yield or low yield (including non-yield) is crucial to the production cost, for example, the low yield geese are relatively expensive to breed, and if the laying benefit is not good, the breeder can consider the evaluation benefit, such as elimination, on whether to continue to breed. On the contrary, if the goose is a high-yield goose, the breeder can also evaluate the survival and breeding values of the goose. However, in the current cultivation techniques, the production techniques and experience of culturists are mostly used for judgment, so that subjective judgment and high error exist, and thus anti-elimination may be formed, and even the production yield and cultivation effect are affected.
Therefore, at present, there is no intelligent poultry and livestock egg laying monitoring system, intelligent poultry and livestock egg laying monitoring device and method capable of accurately and effectively judging high-yield poultry and low-yield poultry and livestock in the market, so that all relevant manufacturers seek solutions.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the present invention is directed to an intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring system, an intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring apparatus and a method thereof, wherein a reading unit is installed below a special first bottom plate for recording the egg laying status of the poultry having a radio frequency tag, and a camera is used to effectively determine whether the poultry is a high-yield poultry or a low-yield poultry.
One embodiment according to one aspect of the present invention provides an intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring apparatus for monitoring production of an egg by at least one poultry. The intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring device comprises a frame seat, a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate, a cage body, at least one wireless radio frequency tag, a reading unit, a sensor and a processor. The first bottom plate comprises a flat plate area and is arranged on the frame seat, and the flat plate area comprises a bearing surface and an installation surface. The second bottom plate is in a grid shape, is arranged on the frame base and is detachably connected with the first bottom plate. The cage body is arranged on the frame seat, the cage body and the first bottom plate form an egg laying space, and the bearing surface faces the cage body. In addition, at least one radio frequency tag is disposed on at least one of the poultry. The reading unit comprises a reading antenna which is arranged on the mounting surface, and the reading unit reads at least one wireless radio frequency tag positioned in the egg laying space through the reading antenna to generate the identity information of the livestock. The sensor is arranged on the cage body and faces the second bottom plate, and the sensor senses the eggs on the second bottom plate to generate the information of the eggs of the livestock. The processor is arranged in the cage body and is connected with the reading unit and the sensor in a signal mode, and the processor receives and calculates the livestock identity information and the livestock egg body information so as to obtain the egg laying condition corresponding to at least one livestock.
Therefore, the intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device provided by the invention utilizes the reading unit arranged below the special first bottom plate to record the egg laying condition of the livestock with the wireless radio frequency tags, and can effectively judge the livestock as high-yield livestock or low-yield livestock by the aid of the camera.
Other examples of the foregoing embodiments are as follows: the flat plate area can be flat and positioned in the center of the first bottom plate, and the first bottom plate further comprises a grid area which is in a grid shape and positioned around the flat plate area. The grid area comprises a plurality of arc-shaped pipe strips which are arranged in parallel at intervals. In addition, the first bottom board can be provided with a concave-convex first connecting end, the second bottom board is provided with a concave-convex second connecting end, and the first connecting end and the second connecting end are mutually embedded and connected.
Other examples of the foregoing embodiments are as follows: the second bottom plate may comprise a plurality of circular arc-shaped tube strips, and the circular arc-shaped tube strips are arranged in parallel and spaced from each other. In addition, the frame seat can comprise two bottom bases and two leg frame sets, wherein the two bottom bases correspond to each other to form a track, and the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are both arranged on the track. The two leg sets are respectively connected with the two bottom bases. The second bottom plate inclines relative to the horizontal plane, and the angle is larger than 0 degree and smaller than or equal to 15 degrees. Furthermore, the sensor may be a camera.
Other examples of the foregoing embodiments are as follows: the intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device can further comprise a blocking piece, and the blocking piece is arranged inside the cage body. The cage body comprises a livestock inlet and a livestock outlet and an egg outlet, the livestock inlet and the livestock outlet and the egg outlet are respectively positioned at two sides of the cage body, the egg outlet and the sensor are positioned at the same side of the cage body, and the blocking piece is close to the egg outlet and blocks the livestock from moving towards the egg outlet. In addition, the intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device may further comprise a reader and a pipeline, wherein the pipeline is connected between the reader and the reading antenna. The cage body comprises an upper cover plate and at least one side plate, and the at least one side plate is connected between the upper cover plate and the frame seat. The reading unit is arranged on the upper cover plate, and the pipeline is connected to the reader by the reading antenna along the first bottom plate, the frame seat, the side plate and the upper cover plate.
Another embodiment according to an aspect of the present invention provides an intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring system for monitoring production of an egg by at least one poultry, the intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring system comprising a plurality of intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring devices, at least one wireless rf tag, a reading unit and a processor. The intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring devices are arranged in sequence, and each intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device comprises a frame seat, a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate, a cage body and a sensor. The first bottom plate comprises a flat plate area and is arranged on the frame seat, and the flat plate area comprises a bearing surface and an installation surface. The second bottom plate is in a grid shape, is arranged on the frame base and is detachably connected with the first bottom plate. The cage body is arranged on the frame seat, the cage body and the first bottom plate form an egg laying space, and the bearing surface faces the cage body. The sensor is arranged on the cage body and faces the second bottom plate. At least one wireless radio frequency tag is arranged on at least one livestock. The reading unit comprises a plurality of reading antennas, the reading antennas are respectively arranged on a plurality of mounting surfaces of the intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device, and the reading unit reads at least one wireless radio frequency tag positioned in an egg laying space through one of the reading antennas to generate livestock identity information. The processor is arranged in a cage body of one intelligent poultry and livestock egg laying monitoring device and is connected with the reading unit and a plurality of sensors of the intelligent poultry and livestock egg laying monitoring device through signals. One sensor senses the eggs on one second bottom plate to generate the egg body information of the livestock, and the processor receives and calculates the identity information and the egg body information of the livestock so as to obtain the egg laying condition corresponding to at least one livestock.
Therefore, the intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring system of the invention utilizes the single reading unit and the single processor to be connected with the plurality of intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring devices, thereby effectively reducing the cost.
One embodiment of the method aspect according to the present invention provides an intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring method, which can be applied to the intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring device and comprises a setting step, a reading step, a sensing step and a processing step. Wherein the setting step is respectively to set at least one wireless radio frequency label, a reading unit, a sensor and a processor on at least one livestock, the mounting surface of the first bottom plate, one side of the cage body and the upper part of the cage body. The reading step is that the reading unit is driven to read at least one wireless radio frequency tag positioned in the egg laying space through the reading antenna so as to generate the livestock identity information. The sensing step is to drive the sensor to sense the eggs on the second bottom plate to generate the information of the eggs of the livestock. The processing step is that the driving processor receives and calculates the livestock identity information and the livestock egg body information so as to obtain the egg laying condition corresponding to at least one livestock.
Therefore, the intelligent poultry and livestock egg laying monitoring method is used for recording the egg laying condition of the poultry and livestock with the wireless radio frequency tags by means of the reading step and the sensing step, and can effectively judge that the poultry and livestock are high-yield poultry and livestock with low yield.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective schematic view showing a first perspective view of the intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring apparatus of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a second perspective view of the intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring apparatus of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a first perspective exploded view illustrating the intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring apparatus of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a second perspective exploded view of the intelligent poultry egg monitoring apparatus of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the intelligent poultry egg monitoring apparatus of fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating the arc-shaped tube strip of the second bottom plate of fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing an intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic flow chart showing an intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[ description of main element symbols ]
100. 100 a: intelligent poultry egg monitoring device 500: wireless radio frequency label
110: livestock and poultry 600: reading unit
120: egg 610: reading antenna
200. 200 a: the frame seat 620: reading device
210: bottom base 630: pipeline
220: leg group 700a, 700 b: sensor device
212: the track 800: processor with a memory having a plurality of memory cells
230: egg placement area 900: intelligent poultry and livestock egg laying monitoring system
300 a: first base plate 1000: intelligent poultry and livestock egg laying monitoring method
300 b: second bottom panel S2: setting step
302 a: first connection end S4: reading step
302 b: second connection end S6: sensing step
310 a: plate area S8: treatment step
312 a: bearing surface θ 1: first angle
314 a: mounting surface θ 2: second angle
320 a: grid area H: horizontal plane
322a, 310 b: arc-shaped pipe strip
400. 400 a: cage body
410: egg laying space
420: front baffle
430: side plate
432: inner side plate part
434: outer side plate part
440. 440 a: upper cover plate
442: first cover part
444: second cover part
450: import and export of livestock
460: egg outlet
470: blocking piece
Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. For the purpose of clarity, numerous implementation details are set forth in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details are not to be interpreted as limiting the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these implementation details are not necessary. In addition, for the sake of simplicity, some conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings; and repeated elements will likely be designated with the same reference numeral.
In addition, when an element (or a unit or a module, etc.) is "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element, i.e., there are other elements between the element and the other element. When an element is explicitly described as being "directly connected" to another element, it is not intended that another element be directly connected to the element. The terms first, second, third and the like are used for describing different elements only, and the elements themselves are not limited, so that the first element can be also called the second element. Moreover, the combination of elements/units/modules herein is not a commonly known, conventional or existing combination in the art, and can not be easily determined by one of ordinary skill in the art whether the combination relationship is easily accomplished by the existing knowledge of the elements/units/modules themselves.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7 together, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring apparatus 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a perspective schematic view of a first perspective view of the intelligent poultry egg monitoring apparatus 100 of fig. 1; fig. 3 is a perspective schematic view of a second perspective view of the intelligent poultry egg monitoring apparatus 100 of fig. 1; fig. 4 is a first perspective exploded view of the intelligent poultry egg monitoring apparatus 100 of fig. 1; fig. 5 is a second perspective exploded view of the intelligent poultry egg monitoring apparatus 100 of fig. 1; fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the intelligent poultry egg monitoring apparatus 100 of fig. 1; fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating the circular arc-shaped tube strip 310b of the second bottom plate 300b of fig. 1. As shown in the figure, the intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring apparatus 100 is used for monitoring the poultry 110 to lay eggs 120, and the poultry 110 in this embodiment is a goose. The intelligent poultry egg monitoring device 100 comprises a frame 200, a first bottom plate 300a, a second bottom plate 300b, a cage 400, a radio frequency tag 500, a reading unit 600, sensors 700a, 700b and a processor 800.
The frame base 200 includes two bottom bases 210 and two leg sets 220, wherein the two bottom bases 210 correspond to each other to form a rail 212, and the first bottom plate 300a and the second bottom plate 300b are disposed on the rail 212. The two leg assemblies 220 are connected to the two bottom bases 210, respectively. The bottom base 210 of the present embodiment is L-shaped, and each leg assembly 220 includes three legs. In addition, each bottom base 210 includes a first base portion corresponding to the first bottom plate 300a and a second base portion corresponding to the second bottom plate 300 b. The first base and the first bottom plate 300a are inclined by a first angle θ 1 with respect to the horizontal plane H, and the second base and the second bottom plate 300b are inclined by a second angle θ 2 with respect to the horizontal plane H. The first angle theta 1 and the second angle theta 2 are both larger than 0 degree and smaller than or equal to 15 degrees, and the first angle theta 1 is smaller than the second angle theta 2.
The first base plate 300a is disposed on the frame 200 and includes a plate area 310a and a grid area 320a, wherein the plate area 310a includes a carrying surface 312a and a mounting surface 314a, and the plate area 310a is in a flat plate shape and is located at the center of the first base plate 300 a. The grid area 320a is in a grid shape and located around the flat plate area 310a, the grid area 320a includes a plurality of arc-shaped tube bars 322a, and the arc-shaped tube bars 322a are arranged in parallel and at intervals. Furthermore, the first bottom board 300a has a concave-convex first connection end 302a, and the first connection end 302a is connected to the second bottom board 300 b.
The second base plate 300b is in a grid shape, and the second base plate 300b is disposed on the frame base 200 and detachably connected to the first base plate 300 a. In detail, the second bottom plate 300b includes a plurality of arc-shaped tube strips 310b, and the arc-shaped tube strips 310b are arranged in parallel and spaced from each other. The second bottom plate 300b has a concave-convex second connection end 302b, and the second connection end 302b and the first connection end 302a are connected to each other in a fitting manner. The first bottom plate 300a and the second bottom plate 300b of the present embodiment are all 40 cm wide, 50 cm long and 6 cm thick.
The cage 400 is disposed on the frame 200, the cage 400 and the first bottom plate 300a form an egg laying space 410, and the bearing surface 312a of the flat plate area 310a faces the cage 400. The cage 400 comprises a front baffle 420, two side plates 430, an upper cover 440, a livestock entrance 450 and an egg exit 460, wherein the front baffle 420 is connected with the two side plates 430, and the egg exit 460 is formed between the lower part of the front baffle 420 and the two side plates 430. The two side plates 430 are connected between the upper cover 440 and the frame 200, each side plate 430 includes an inner plate 432 and an outer plate 434, and the inner plate 432 is connected to the outer plate 434 and forms a wiring accommodating space with the outer plate 434. The upper cover 440 includes a first cover 442 and a second cover 444, the first cover 442 connects the second cover 444, the front baffle 420 and the side plates 430, and a livestock entrance 450 is formed between the second cover 444 and the side plates 430. In other words, the livestock entrance 450 and the egg exit 460 are located on opposite sides of the cage 400, respectively. The livestock entrance 450 is for the livestock 110 to enter and exit, and the egg exit 460 is for the eggs 120 to roll out. It is further noted that the intelligent poultry egg monitoring apparatus 100 may include a blocking member 470 disposed inside the cage 400. The blocking member 470 blocks the displacement of the poultry 110 toward the egg outlet 460, and the blocking member 470 is adjacent to the egg outlet 460. That is, the blocking member 470 is disposed between the inner side plate portions 432 of the side plates 430, and the distance from the blocking member 470 to the second bottom plate 300b is smaller than the height of the livestock 110 and larger than the length of the egg 120.
Radio frequency tags 500(RFID Tag) are provided to the livestock 110. Taking the goose as an example, the rf tag 500 is on the foot of the goose, so as to facilitate identification and monitoring.
The reading unit 600 is disposed on the upper cover 440. The read unit 600 includes a read antenna 610, a reader 620(RFIDReader), and a pipeline 630, wherein the pipeline 630 is connected between the reader 620 and the read antenna 610. The reading antenna 610 is disposed on the installation surface 314a, and the reading unit 600 reads the rfid 500 located in the egg laying space 410 through the reading antenna 610 to generate the livestock identification information. The pipeline 630 is connected to the reader 620 by the reading antenna 610 along the first bottom plate 300a, the rack 200, the side plate 430 and the upper cover plate 440, i.e. the pipeline 630 is located in the wiring accommodating space of the side plate 430, which is beautiful and safe, and can avoid the problem of the exposed wiring in the prior art.
The sensor 700a is disposed on the cage 400 and faces the second bottom plate 300b, and the sensor 700a senses the eggs 120 on the second bottom plate 300b to generate the livestock egg body information. A sensor 700b is also disposed in the cage 400 and faces the first base plate 300a, the sensor 700b sensing the birds 110 on the first base plate 300 a. The sensor 700a is located on the same side of the cage 400 as the egg outlet 460. The sensors 700a, 700b of the present embodiment are cameras, while in other embodiments, the sensors 700a, 700b may be infrared sensors, which are not limited to the above disclosure.
The processor 800 is disposed in the cage 400 and is connected to the reading unit 600 and the sensors 700a and 700b through signals, and the processor 800 receives and calculates the livestock identity information and the livestock egg body information, so as to obtain the egg laying condition of the corresponding livestock 110, wherein the egg laying condition includes the egg laying amount and the egg laying time. Therefore, the intelligent poultry egg monitoring device 100 of the present invention utilizes the reading unit 600 installed below the special first bottom plate 300a to record the egg laying condition of the poultry 110 having the wireless rf tag 500, and can effectively determine whether the poultry 110 is a high-yield poultry or a low-yield poultry with the aid of the sensors 700a and 700b, thereby increasing the production efficiency and the yield.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8 together, fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring system 900 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring system 900 is used for monitoring eggs 120 produced by poultry 110 and comprises a plurality of intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring devices 100a, a wireless radio frequency tag 500, a reading unit and a processor 800.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of fig. 8, the rfid tag 500 and the processor 800 are the same as the rfid tag 500 and the processor 800 in fig. 2, and are not repeated. Specifically, the intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring system 900 of fig. 8 further includes a plurality of intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring devices 100a and reading units arranged in sequence, wherein each intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring device 100a includes a frame base 200a, a first bottom plate 300a, a second bottom plate 300b, a cage 400a and a sensor 700 a. The frame 200a includes two bottom bases 210, two leg sets 220 and an egg placing area 230, wherein the two bottom bases 210 and the two leg sets 220 have the same structures as the two bottom bases 210 and the two leg sets 220 of the frame 200 of fig. 2, respectively. The egg placement section 230 is connected to the two bottom bases 210 for placing the eggs 120 rolled from the second bottom plate 300 b. In other embodiments, the egg placing area may include an egg placing rack and an egg placing net, the egg placing net is made of soft material, and the eggs 120 roll down into the egg placing net. Further, the first base plate 300a, the second base plate 300b and the sensor 700a have the same structures as the first base plate 300a, the second base plate 300b and the sensor 700a of fig. 2, respectively. The cage 400a includes a front baffle 420, two side plates, an upper cover 440a, a livestock entrance 450 and an egg exit 460, wherein the front baffle 420, the two side plates, the livestock entrance 450 and the egg exit 460 are all the same as the front baffle 420, the two side plates 430, the livestock entrance 450 and the egg exit 460 of fig. 2, and the upper cover 440a is different from the upper cover 440 of fig. 2 in that the upper cover 440a is not connected to the sensor 700a, and the sensor 700a is disposed on the front baffle 420. In other embodiments, the upper cover plate may be a flat plate, which is not limited to the above disclosure. In addition, the reading unit includes a plurality of reading antennas (not shown), a reader 620 and a plurality of pipelines (not shown), wherein the plurality of reading antennas are respectively disposed on a plurality of installation surfaces (not shown) of the plurality of intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring devices 100a, and the plurality of pipelines are respectively disposed in a plurality of side plates of the plurality of intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring devices 100 a. The multiple reading antennas are connected to the same reader 620 by multiple pipeline signals, respectively. The reading unit reads the wireless radio frequency tag 500 positioned in the egg laying space through one of the reading antennas to generate livestock identity information. In other words, the number of reading antennas, lines, and intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring apparatuses 100a is the same. Therefore, the intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring system 900 of the invention forms a cage group by connecting a plurality of cages 400a side by side, and can monitor a plurality of cages 400a only by one reader 620 and one processor 800, so that the cost of the whole system can be greatly reduced.
Referring to fig. 1-7 and fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic flow chart of an intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring method 1000 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The intelligent poultry egg monitoring method 1000 is applicable to the aforementioned intelligent poultry egg monitoring apparatus 100 and includes a setting step S2, a reading step S4, a sensing step S6, and a processing step S8.
In the setting step S2, the rfid tag 500, the reading unit 600, the sensors 700a and 700b, and the processor 800 are respectively disposed on the livestock 110, the mounting surface 314a of the first base plate 300a, one side of the cage 400, and above the cage 400. The reading step S4 is to drive the reading unit 600 to read the rf tag 500 located in the egg laying space 410 through the reading antenna 610 to generate the livestock identification information. The sensing step S6 is to drive the sensor 700a to sense the eggs 120 on the second bottom plate 300b to generate the livestock egg body information. In step S8, the driving processor 800 receives and calculates the livestock identity information and the livestock egg body information to obtain the egg laying status of the corresponding livestock 110. Therefore, the intelligent monitoring method 1000 for egg laying of poultry and livestock of the present invention utilizes the reading step S4 in combination with the sensing step S6 to record the egg laying condition of the poultry and livestock 110 having the wireless radio frequency tag 500, so as to effectively determine that the poultry and livestock are high-yielding poultry and livestock with low yield.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages: firstly, the intelligent poultry and livestock egg laying monitoring device utilizes a reading unit arranged below a special first bottom plate to record the egg laying condition of the poultry and livestock with the wireless radio frequency tags, and can effectively judge the poultry and livestock as high-yield poultry and livestock or low-yield poultry and livestock by the aid of a camera, so that the production effect and the yield are increased. Secondly, the intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring system utilizes a single reading unit and a single processor to be connected with a plurality of intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring devices, so that the production cost can be greatly reduced. Thirdly, the intelligent monitoring method for the egg production of the livestock is used for recording the egg production condition of the livestock with the wireless radio frequency tag by the reading step and the sensing step, and can effectively judge that the livestock is high-yield livestock or low-yield livestock. And fourthly, the pipeline is hidden in the wiring accommodating space of the side plate, so that the pipeline is attractive and safe, and the problem of exposed wiring in the prior art can be avoided.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring device for monitoring at least one poultry to produce an egg, characterized in that the intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring device comprises:
a frame seat;
the first bottom plate comprises a flat plate area and is arranged on the frame seat, and the flat plate area comprises a bearing surface and an installation surface;
the second bottom plate is in a grid shape, is arranged on the frame seat and is detachably connected with the first bottom plate;
the cage body is arranged on the frame seat, an egg laying space is formed by the cage body and the first bottom plate, and the bearing surface faces the cage body;
at least one wireless radio frequency tag arranged on the at least one livestock;
the reading unit comprises a reading antenna which is arranged on the mounting surface and reads the at least one wireless radio frequency tag positioned in the egg laying space through the reading antenna to generate the identity information of the livestock;
the sensor is arranged on the cage body and faces the second bottom plate, and the sensor senses the eggs on the second bottom plate to generate the information of the eggs of the livestock; and
the processor is arranged in the cage body and is in signal connection with the reading unit and the sensor, and the processor receives and calculates the identity information of the livestock and the egg body information of the livestock so as to obtain the egg laying condition corresponding to at least one livestock.
2. The intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the flat area is flat and located at the center of the first base plate, and the first base plate further comprises:
and the grid area is in a grid shape and is positioned around the flat plate area, the grid area comprises a plurality of arc-shaped pipe strips, and the arc-shaped pipe strips are arranged in parallel at intervals.
3. The intelligent poultry egg monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the first bottom plate is provided with a concave-convex first connecting end, the second bottom plate is provided with a concave-convex second connecting end, and the first connecting end and the second connecting end are mutually embedded and connected.
4. The intelligent poultry egg monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the second bottom plate comprises a plurality of arc-shaped pipe strips which are arranged in parallel at intervals.
5. The intelligent poultry egg monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the mount comprises:
two bottom bases corresponding to each other to form a rail, wherein the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are both arranged on the rail; and
two leg frame groups respectively connected with the two bottom bases;
wherein, the second bottom plate inclines relative to the horizontal plane, and the angle is more than 0 degree and less than or equal to 15 degrees.
6. The intelligent poultry egg monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: wherein the sensor is a camera.
7. The intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
a blocking member disposed inside the cage;
the cage body comprises a livestock inlet and outlet and an egg outlet, the livestock inlet and outlet and the egg outlet are respectively positioned at two sides of the cage body, the egg outlet and the sensor are positioned at the same side of the cage body, and the blocking piece is close to the egg outlet and blocks the livestock from moving towards the egg outlet.
8. The intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reading unit further comprises:
a reader; and
a pipeline connected between the reader and the reading antenna;
the cage body comprises an upper cover plate and at least one side plate, the at least one side plate is connected between the upper cover plate and the frame seat, the reading unit is arranged on the upper cover plate, and the pipeline is connected to the reader through the reading antenna along the first bottom plate, the frame seat, the side plate and the upper cover plate.
9. An intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring system for monitoring at least one poultry to produce an egg, characterized in that the intelligent poultry egg laying monitoring system comprises:
a plurality of intelligent birds poultry monitoring device that lays eggs, arrange in proper order each other, and each this intelligent birds poultry monitoring device that lays eggs includes:
a frame seat;
the first bottom plate comprises a flat plate area and is arranged on the frame seat, and the flat plate area comprises a bearing surface and an installation surface;
the second bottom plate is in a grid shape, is arranged on the frame seat and is detachably connected with the first bottom plate;
a cage body arranged on the frame seat, the cage body and the first bottom plate forming an egg laying space, and
the bearing surface faces the cage body; and
a sensor arranged on the cage body and facing the second bottom plate;
at least one wireless radio frequency tag arranged on the at least one livestock;
the reading unit comprises a plurality of reading antennas which are respectively arranged on a plurality of mounting surfaces of the intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device, and the reading unit reads the at least one wireless radio frequency tag positioned in the egg laying space through the reading antennas to generate livestock identity information; and
the processor is arranged in the cage body of the intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device and is in signal connection with the reading unit and the sensors of the intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device;
the processor receives and calculates the livestock identity information and the livestock egg body information so as to obtain the egg laying condition corresponding to at least one livestock.
10. An intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring method applied to the intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
setting the at least one radio frequency tag, the reading unit, the sensor and the processor on the at least one livestock, the mounting surface of the first bottom plate, one side of the cage body and the upper part of the cage body respectively;
a reading step, namely driving the reading unit to read the at least one wireless radio frequency tag positioned in the egg laying space through the reading antenna so as to generate the identity information of the livestock;
a sensing step, driving the sensor to sense the eggs on the second bottom plate to generate the information of the eggs of the livestock; and
and a processing step of driving the processor to receive and calculate the livestock identity information and the livestock egg body information so as to obtain the egg laying condition corresponding to the at least one livestock.
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| CN201910111781.4A CN111543350A (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2019-02-12 | Intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring system, intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device and method |
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| CN201910111781.4A CN111543350A (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2019-02-12 | Intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring system, intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device and method |
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