TWI688335B - Smart poultry eggs monitoring system, smart poultry eggs monitoring device and method thereof - Google Patents
Smart poultry eggs monitoring system, smart poultry eggs monitoring device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 114
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 94
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000272808 Anser Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種禽畜產蛋監控系統、禽畜產蛋監控裝置及其方法,特別是關於一種智慧禽畜產蛋監控系統、智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置及其方法。 The invention relates to a poultry and egg production monitoring system, a poultry and egg production monitoring device and a method thereof, in particular to a smart poultry and egg production monitoring system, a smart poultry and egg production monitoring device and a method thereof.
近些年,禽畜產蛋之產業化養殖有了較快的發展,但與外國先進的養殖企業相比還有一段差距,規模化養殖除了依靠飼養方法和飼料優化之技術外,還需增加禽畜選育的意識和技術。 In recent years, the industrial breeding of poultry and eggs has developed rapidly, but there is still a gap compared with foreign advanced breeding enterprises. In addition to relying on feeding methods and feed optimization technology, large-scale breeding needs to be increased. Consciousness and technology of livestock breeding.
舉例來說,鵝是一種受到自然光照調控之季節性繁殖動物,受到光照刺激而有生殖及非生殖期間。台灣自然環境下受日照及溫度之影響,母鵝產蛋期約自10月至翌年5月間,而此期間中1-3月為盛產期,而休產期為每年6-9月間。由於產期之關係,國內雛鵝之生產集中在11-6月間,致產銷嚴重失調,使雛鵝及肉鵝之市場產生很大的季節性價差。提升環控鵝舍內白羅曼鵝非產期生產雛鵝技 術,可有效誘發種鵝產蛋而能調節雛鵝產期,種鵝於非產期之平均產蛋數為40-65枚。此外,鵝隻是否屬於豐產或寡產(含不產),攸關生產成本,例如寡產鵝由於相對屬於耗費養殖成本,若其產蛋效益不佳,養殖者對其是否繼續飼養會有評估效益之考量,例如淘汰。反之,若是豐產鵝,則養殖者同樣也可以評估其生存與養殖之價值。然而,現今之養殖技術,多憑藉養殖者之生產技術以及經驗判斷,因此存在主觀判斷與高度誤差性,因此可能形成反淘汰,甚至影響生產收益以及養殖成效。 For example, goose is a seasonal breeding animal regulated by natural light, which is stimulated by light and has reproductive and non-reproductive periods. Taiwan's natural environment is affected by sunshine and temperature. The laying period of goose is from October to May of the following year. The period from January to March is the peak period, and the rest period is from June to September each year. Due to the relationship of the production period, domestic gosling production is concentrated between January and June, resulting in a serious imbalance in production and sales, resulting in a large seasonal price difference between the gosling and meat goose markets. Improving the technology of the production of goslings for the white roman goose in the environment-controlled goose house The technique can effectively induce the laying geese to breed and regulate the laying period of the young geese. The average number of laying eggs in the non-laying period is 40-65. In addition, whether geese are high-yielding or oligogamous (including non-productive) has a bearing on production costs. For example, oligo-goose is relatively costly breeding costs, if the egg production efficiency is not good, farmers will have an assessment of whether they continue to raise Consideration of benefits, such as elimination. Conversely, if it is a high-yield goose, the farmer can also evaluate its survival and breeding value. However, today's aquaculture technology mostly depends on the producer's production technology and experience judgment, so there is subjective judgment and a high degree of error, so it may form a counter-elimination, and even affect production income and aquaculture effectiveness.
由此可知,目前市場上缺乏一種可準確且有效地判斷出豐產禽畜與寡產禽畜之智慧禽畜產蛋監控系統、智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置及其方法,故相關業者均在尋求其解決之道。 It can be seen that the current market lacks a smart livestock egg production monitoring system, a smart poultry egg production monitoring device and a method that can accurately and effectively determine the high-yield and oligo-produced livestock, so related companies are looking for Its solution.
因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種智慧禽畜產蛋監控系統、智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置及其方法,其可透過特殊之第一底板下方裝設讀取單元,用以紀錄繫有無線射頻標籤之禽畜的產蛋情況,同時搭配攝影機之輔助,以有效判斷其為豐產禽畜或寡產禽畜。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a smart livestock and egg production monitoring system, a smart livestock and egg production monitoring device, and a method thereof, which can be equipped with a reading unit under a special first bottom plate to record the presence of wireless radio frequency The egg production situation of the labeled livestock and livestock, together with the assistance of the camera, can effectively determine whether it is a high-yield or low-yield livestock.
依據本發明的結構態樣之一實施方式提供一種智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置,其用以監控至少一禽畜生產一蛋。此智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置包含架座、第一底板、第二底板、籠體、至少一無線射頻標籤、讀取單元、感測器以 及處理器。第一底板包含平板區域且設置於架座,平板區域包含承載面與裝設面。第二底板呈網格狀,第二底板設置於架座且與第一底板可拆卸地連接。籠體設置於架座,籠體與第一底板形成一產蛋空間,且承載面朝向籠體。此外,至少一無線射頻標籤設置於至少一禽畜。讀取單元包含一讀取天線,讀取天線設置於裝設面,讀取單元透過讀取天線讀取位於產蛋空間之至少一無線射頻標籤而產生禽畜身分資訊。感測器設置於籠體且朝向第二底板,感測器感測位於第二底板之蛋而產生禽畜蛋體資訊。處理器設置於籠體且訊號連接讀取單元與感測器,處理器接收並運算禽畜身分資訊與禽畜蛋體資訊,藉以獲得對應至少一禽畜之產蛋情況。 According to one embodiment of the structural aspect of the present invention, a smart poultry egg production monitoring device is provided, which is used for monitoring at least one poultry production egg. The smart poultry egg production monitoring device includes a stand, a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate, a cage, at least one wireless radio frequency tag, a reading unit, and a sensor to And processor. The first bottom plate includes a flat plate area and is disposed on the stand. The flat plate area includes a bearing surface and an installation surface. The second bottom plate is in the form of a grid, and the second bottom plate is disposed on the bracket and detachably connected to the first bottom plate. The cage body is arranged on the frame base, the cage body and the first bottom plate form an egg laying space, and the bearing surface faces the cage body. In addition, at least one wireless radio frequency tag is disposed on at least one livestock. The reading unit includes a reading antenna. The reading antenna is disposed on the installation surface. The reading unit reads at least one wireless radio frequency tag located in the egg-laying space through the reading antenna to generate livestock identity information. The sensor is disposed in the cage and faces the second bottom plate, and the sensor senses the egg located on the second bottom plate to generate poultry egg body information. The processor is installed in the cage and the signal is connected to the reading unit and the sensor. The processor receives and calculates the information of the identity of the livestock and the information of the egg of the livestock, so as to obtain the egg production situation corresponding to at least one livestock.
藉此,本發明的智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置利用特殊之第一底板下方裝設讀取單元,用以紀錄繫有無線射頻標籤之禽畜的產蛋情況,同時搭配攝影機之輔助,可有效判斷其為豐產禽畜或寡產禽畜。 In this way, the intelligent livestock egg production monitoring device of the present invention utilizes a special first bottom plate equipped with a reading unit to record the egg production of livestock with wireless radio frequency tags, and at the same time with the assistance of the camera, it can be effective Judgment that it is a high-yield livestock or a low-yield livestock
前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述平板區域可呈平板狀且位於第一底板之中央,且第一底板更包含一網格區域,此網格區域呈網格狀且位於平板區域之周圍。網格區域包含複數個圓弧狀管條,此些圓弧狀管條彼此平行間隔排列。此外,前述第一底板可具有呈凹凸狀之第一連接端,第二底板具有呈凹凸狀之第二連接端,第一連接端與二連接端相互嵌合連接。 Other embodiments of the foregoing embodiments are as follows: the flat plate area may be in the shape of a flat plate and located in the center of the first bottom plate, and the first bottom plate further includes a grid area, and the grid area is in a grid shape and is located around the flat plate area. The grid area contains a plurality of arc-shaped tube strips, which are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other. In addition, the first bottom plate may have a concave-convex first connection end, the second bottom plate may have a concave-convex second connection end, and the first connection end and the two connection ends are fitted and connected to each other.
前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述第二底板可包含複數個圓弧狀管條,此些圓弧狀管條彼此平行間隔排列。另外,前述架座可包含二底部基座及二腳架組,其中二底部基座彼此相互對應而形成一軌道,第一底板與第二底板均設置於軌道。二腳架組分別連接二底部基座。第二底板相對於一水平面傾斜一角度,此角度大於0度且小於等於15度。再者,前述感測器可為一攝影機。 Other embodiments of the foregoing embodiments are as follows: The second bottom plate may include a plurality of arc-shaped tube strips, and the arc-shaped tube strips are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other. In addition, the aforementioned stand may include two bottom bases and a two-legged set, wherein the two bottom bases correspond to each other to form a track, and the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are both disposed on the track. The bipod group is connected to the two bottom bases respectively. The second bottom plate is inclined at an angle with respect to a horizontal plane, and the angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 15 degrees. Furthermore, the aforementioned sensor may be a camera.
前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置可更包含一阻擋件,此阻擋件設置於籠體之內部。籠體包含禽畜進出口與蛋出口,禽畜進出口與蛋出口分別位於籠體之二側,蛋出口與感測器位於籠體之同一側,且阻擋件靠近蛋出口並阻擋禽畜朝蛋出口位移。此外,前述智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置可更包含讀取器與管線,管線連接於讀取器與讀取天線之間。籠體包含上蓋板與至少一側板,此至少一側板連接於上蓋板與架座之間。讀取單元設置於上蓋板,管線由讀取天線沿第一底板、架座、側板及上蓋板而連接至讀取器。 Other embodiments of the foregoing embodiments are as follows: The foregoing intelligent livestock egg production monitoring device may further include a blocking member, and the blocking member is disposed inside the cage. The cage body includes the livestock import and export and egg export. The livestock import and export and egg export are located on the two sides of the cage, the egg outlet and the sensor are located on the same side of the cage, and the blocking member is close to the egg outlet and blocks the livestock Egg outlet displacement. In addition, the aforementioned intelligent livestock egg production monitoring device may further include a reader and a pipeline, and the pipeline is connected between the reader and the reading antenna. The cage body includes an upper cover plate and at least one side plate. The at least one side plate is connected between the upper cover plate and the frame base. The reading unit is arranged on the upper cover plate, and the pipeline is connected to the reader along the first bottom plate, the frame base, the side plate and the upper cover plate by the reading antenna.
依據本發明的結構態樣之另一實施方式提供一種智慧禽畜產蛋監控系統,其用以監控至少一禽畜生產一蛋,此智慧禽畜產蛋監控系統包含複數個智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置、至少一無線射頻標籤、讀取單元以及處理器。其中智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置彼此依序排列,且各智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置包含架座、第一底板、第二底板、籠體及感測器。第一底板包含平板區域且設置於架座,平板區域包含 承載面與裝設面。第二底板呈網格狀,第二底板設置於架座且與第一底板可拆卸地連接。籠體設置於架座,籠體與第一底板形成一產蛋空間,且承載面朝向籠體。感測器設置於籠體且朝向第二底板。至少一無線射頻標籤設置於至少一禽畜。讀取單元包含複數個讀取天線,此些讀取天線分別設置於智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置之複數個裝設面,讀取單元透過其中一個讀取天線讀取位於產蛋空間之至少一無線射頻標籤而產生一禽畜身分資訊。處理器設置於其中一個智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置之籠體且訊號連接讀取單元與智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置之複數個感測器。其中一個感測器感測位於其中一個第二底板之蛋而產生禽畜蛋體資訊,處理器接收並運算禽畜身分資訊與禽畜蛋體資訊,藉以獲得對應至少一禽畜之產蛋情況。 According to another embodiment of the structural aspect of the present invention, a smart poultry egg production monitoring system is provided for monitoring at least one poultry production egg, and the smart poultry egg production monitoring system includes a plurality of smart poultry production eggs A monitoring device, at least one radio frequency tag, a reading unit and a processor. The intelligent livestock and egg production monitoring devices are arranged in sequence with each other, and each intelligent livestock and egg production monitoring device includes a stand, a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate, a cage, and a sensor. The first bottom plate includes a flat plate area and is disposed on the stand, the flat plate area includes Bearing surface and installation surface. The second bottom plate is in the form of a grid, and the second bottom plate is disposed on the bracket and detachably connected to the first bottom plate. The cage body is arranged on the frame base, the cage body and the first bottom plate form an egg laying space, and the bearing surface faces the cage body. The sensor is disposed on the cage and faces the second bottom plate. At least one wireless radio frequency tag is disposed on at least one livestock. The reading unit includes a plurality of reading antennas, which are respectively arranged on a plurality of installation surfaces of the intelligent livestock egg production monitoring device, and the reading unit reads at least one of the egg laying spaces through one of the reading antennas The radio frequency tag generates a poultry identity information. The processor is arranged in the cage of one of the intelligent livestock and egg production monitoring devices, and the signal connects the reading unit and the plurality of sensors of the intelligent livestock and egg production monitoring device. One of the sensors senses the eggs located on one of the second bottom plates to generate poultry egg body information. The processor receives and calculates poultry identity information and poultry egg body information to obtain the egg production situation corresponding to at least one poultry animal .
藉此,本發明之智慧禽畜產蛋監控系統利用單個讀取單元與單個處理器連結多個智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置,可有效地降低成本。 In this way, the intelligent poultry and egg production monitoring system of the present invention uses a single reading unit and a single processor to connect multiple intelligent poultry and egg production monitoring devices, which can effectively reduce costs.
依據本發明的方法態樣之一實施方式提供一種智慧禽畜產蛋監控方法,其可應用於前述智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置且包含設置步驟、讀取步驟、感測步驟以及處理步驟。其中設置步驟係分別設置至少一無線射頻標籤、讀取單元、感測器及處理器於至少一禽畜、第一底板之裝設面、籠體之一側及籠體之上方。讀取步驟係驅動讀取單元透過讀取天線讀取位於產蛋空間之至少一無線射頻標籤而產生禽畜身分資訊。感測步驟係驅動感測器感測位於第二 底板之蛋而產生禽畜蛋體資訊。處理步驟係驅動處理器接收並運算禽畜身分資訊與禽畜蛋體資訊,藉以獲得對應至少一禽畜之產蛋情況。 According to one embodiment of the method aspect of the present invention, a smart poultry egg production monitoring method is provided, which can be applied to the aforementioned smart poultry egg production monitoring device and includes a setting step, a reading step, a sensing step, and a processing step. Wherein, the setting step is to set at least one wireless radio frequency tag, reading unit, sensor and processor on at least one animal, the mounting surface of the first bottom plate, one side of the cage body and above the cage body. The reading step is to drive the reading unit to read at least one wireless radio frequency tag located in the egg-laying space through the reading antenna to generate livestock identity information. The sensing step is to drive the sensor to sense the second The eggs of the bottom plate produce the information of poultry eggs. The processing step is to drive the processor to receive and calculate the poultry identity information and the poultry egg body information, so as to obtain the egg production situation corresponding to at least one poultry.
藉此,本發明之智慧禽畜產蛋監控方法藉由讀取步驟搭配感測步驟,用以紀錄繫有無線射頻標籤之禽畜的產蛋情況,可有效判斷其為豐產禽畜或寡產禽畜。 In this way, the smart poultry egg production monitoring method of the present invention uses the reading step and the sensing step to record the egg production of the livestock with wireless radio frequency tags, which can effectively determine whether it is a high-yield livestock or oligogenesis Livestock.
100、100a‧‧‧智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置 100、100a‧‧‧Intelligent livestock and egg production monitoring device
110‧‧‧禽畜 110‧‧‧Livestock
120‧‧‧蛋 120‧‧‧ Egg
200、200a‧‧‧架座 200, 200a‧‧‧stand
500‧‧‧無線射頻標籤 500‧‧‧radio frequency tag
600‧‧‧讀取單元 600‧‧‧Reading unit
610‧‧‧讀取天線 610‧‧‧Reading antenna
620‧‧‧讀取器 620‧‧‧ Reader
630‧‧‧管線 630‧‧‧ pipeline
210‧‧‧底部基座 210‧‧‧Bottom base
220‧‧‧腳架組 220‧‧‧Tripod set
212‧‧‧軌道 212‧‧‧ Orbit
230‧‧‧置蛋區 230‧‧‧ Egg laying area
300a‧‧‧第一底板 300a‧‧‧First floor
300b‧‧‧第二底板 300b‧‧‧Second floor
302a‧‧‧第一連接端 302a‧‧‧First connection
302b‧‧‧第二連接端 302b‧‧‧Second connector
310a‧‧‧平板區域 310a‧‧‧Flat area
312a‧‧‧承載面 312a‧‧‧bearing surface
314a‧‧‧裝設面 314a‧‧‧Installation surface
320a‧‧‧網格區域 320a‧‧‧Grid area
322a、310b‧‧‧圓弧狀管條 322a, 310b‧‧‧Circular pipe
400、400a‧‧‧籠體 400, 400a‧‧‧Cage
410‧‧‧產蛋空間 410‧‧‧ egg laying space
420‧‧‧前檔板 420‧‧‧Front bumper
430‧‧‧側板 430‧‧‧Side board
432‧‧‧內側板部 432‧‧‧Inner board
434‧‧‧外側板部 434‧‧‧Outside plate
440、440a‧‧‧上蓋板 440、440a‧‧‧Upper cover
442‧‧‧第一蓋部 442‧‧‧First cover
444‧‧‧第二蓋部 444‧‧‧Second cover
450‧‧‧禽畜進出口 450‧‧‧Livestock import and export
460‧‧‧蛋出口 460‧‧‧ egg export
470‧‧‧阻擋件 470‧‧‧block
700a、700b‧‧‧感測器 700a, 700b‧‧‧sensor
800‧‧‧處理器 800‧‧‧ processor
900‧‧‧智慧禽畜產蛋監控系統 900‧‧‧Smart poultry egg production monitoring system
1000‧‧‧智慧禽畜產蛋監控方法 1000‧‧‧Smart poultry egg production monitoring method
S2‧‧‧設置步驟 S2‧‧‧Setting steps
S4‧‧‧讀取步驟 S4‧‧‧Reading steps
S6‧‧‧感測步驟 S6‧‧‧sensing procedure
S8‧‧‧處理步驟 S8‧‧‧Processing steps
θ 1‧‧‧第一角度 θ 1‧‧‧ First angle
θ 2‧‧‧第二角度 θ 2‧‧‧ Second angle
H‧‧‧水平面 H‧‧‧horizontal
第1圖係繪示本發明第一實施例之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置的立體示意圖;第2圖係繪示第1圖之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置的第一視角立體透視示意圖;第3圖係繪示第1圖之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置的第二視角立體透視示意圖;第4圖係繪示第1圖之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置的第一視角分解圖;第5圖係繪示第1圖之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置的第二視角分解圖;第6圖係繪示第1圖之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置的側視示意圖;第7圖係繪示第1圖之第二底板的圓弧狀管條之示意圖;第8圖係繪示本發明第二實施例之智慧禽畜產蛋監控系 統的立體示意圖;以及第9圖係繪示本發明第三實施例之智慧禽畜產蛋監控方法的流程示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a smart livestock and egg production monitoring device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a first perspective perspective schematic view of the smart livestock and egg production monitoring device of Figure 1; 3 is a perspective perspective view of the smart livestock and egg production monitoring device of FIG. 1 from a second perspective; FIG. 4 is a first perspective exploded view of the smart livestock and egg production monitoring device of FIG. 1; Figure 2 is a second perspective exploded view of the smart livestock and egg production monitoring device of Figure 1; Figure 6 is a schematic side view of the smart livestock and egg production monitoring device of Figure 1; Figure 7 is a drawing Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped pipe strip of the second bottom plate; Fig. 8 is a diagram showing the intelligent poultry and egg production monitoring system of the second embodiment of the present invention The general three-dimensional schematic diagram; and FIG. 9 is a schematic flow diagram showing the intelligent poultry egg production monitoring method of the third embodiment of the present invention.
以下將參照圖式說明本發明之複數個實施例。為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之;並且重複之元件將可能使用相同的編號表示之。 Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For clarity, many practical details will be explained in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some conventionally used structures and elements will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings; and repeated elements may be indicated by the same number.
此外,本文中當某一元件(或單元或模組等)「連接」於另一元件,可指所述元件是直接連接於另一元件,亦可指某一元件是間接連接於另一元件,意即,有其他元件介於所述元件及另一元件之間。而當有明示某一元件是「直接連接」於另一元件時,才表示沒有其他元件介於所述元件及另一元件之間。而第一、第二、第三等用語只是用來描述不同元件,而對元件本身並無限制,因此,第一元件亦可改稱為第二元件。且本文中之元件/單元/模組之組合非此領域中之一般周知、常規或習知之組合,不能以元件/單元/模組本身是否為習知,來判定其組合關係是否容易被技術領域中之通常知識者輕易完成。 In addition, when an element (or unit or module, etc.) is "connected" to another element, it may mean that the element is directly connected to another element, or it may mean that an element is indirectly connected to another element , Meaning that there are other elements between the element and another element. However, when it is explicitly stated that a certain element is "directly connected" to another element, it means that no other element is interposed between the element and the other element. The first, second, and third terms are only used to describe different elements, and there is no restriction on the element itself. Therefore, the first element can also be renamed as the second element. In addition, the combination of components/units/modules in this article is not a well-known, conventional, or conventional combination in this field, and whether the combination of components/units/modules themselves is known cannot be used to determine whether the combination relationship is easily affected by the technical field. It is usually done easily by those with knowledge.
請一併參閱第1至7圖,其中第1圖係繪示本發明第一實施例之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100的立體示意圖;第2圖係繪示第1圖之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100的第一視角立體透視示意圖;第3圖係繪示第1圖之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100的第二視角立體透視示意圖;第4圖係繪示第1圖之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100的第一視角分解圖;第5圖係繪示第1圖之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100的第二視角分解圖;第6圖係繪示第1圖之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100的側視示意圖;以及第7圖係繪示第1圖之第二底板300b的圓弧狀管條310b之示意圖。如圖所示,智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100用以監控禽畜110生產蛋120,本實施例之禽畜110為鵝。此智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100包含架座200、第一底板300a、第二底板300b、籠體400、無線射頻標籤500、讀取單元600、感測器700a、700b以及處理器800。
Please also refer to FIGS. 1-7, wherein FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of a smart livestock and egg
架座200包含二底部基座210及二腳架組220,其中二底部基座210彼此相互對應而形成一軌道212,第一底板300a與第二底板300b均設置於軌道212。二腳架組220分別連接二底部基座210。本實施例之底部基座210呈L形,各腳架組220均包含三支腳架。此外,各底部基座210包含第一基部與第二基部,第一基部對應第一底板300a,第二基部對應第二底板300b。第一基部與第一底板300a相對於水平面H傾斜第一角度θ 1,第二基部與第二底板300b相對於水平面H傾斜第二角度θ 2。第一角
度θ 1與第二角度θ 2均大於0度且小於等於15度,且第一角度θ 1小於第二角度θ 2。
The
第一底板300a設置於架座200且包含平板區域310a與網格區域320a,其中平板區域310a包含承載面312a與裝設面314a,且平板區域310a呈平板狀並位於第一底板300a之中央。網格區域320a呈網格狀且位於平板區域310a之周圍,網格區域320a包含複數圓弧狀管條322a,此些圓弧狀管條322a彼此平行間隔排列。再者,第一底板300a具有呈凹凸狀之第一連接端302a,此第一連接端302a連接第二底板300b。
The
第二底板300b呈網格狀,第二底板300b設置於架座200且與第一底板300a可拆卸地連接。詳細地說,第二底板300b包含複數圓弧狀管條310b,此些圓弧狀管條310b彼此平行間隔排列。第二底板300b具有呈凹凸狀之第二連接端302b,第二連接端302b與第一連接端302a相互嵌合連接。本實施例之第一底板300a與第二底板300b之尺寸皆為寬度40公分、長度50公分、厚度6公分。
The
籠體400設置於架座200,籠體400與第一底板300a形成一產蛋空間410,且平板區域310a之承載面312a朝向籠體400。籠體400包含一前檔板420、二側板430、上蓋板440、禽畜進出口450及蛋出口460,其中前檔板420連接二側板430,前檔板420之下方與二側板430之間形成蛋出口460。二側板430連接於上蓋板440與架座200之間,各側板430包含內側板部432與外側板部434,
內側板部432連接外側板部434並與外側板部434之間形成一配線容置空間。上蓋板440包含第一蓋部442與第二蓋部444,第一蓋部442連接第二蓋部444、前檔板420及二側板430,第二蓋部444與二側板430之間形成禽畜進出口450。換句話說,禽畜進出口450與蛋出口460分別位於籠體400之二側。禽畜進出口450係讓禽畜110進出,蛋出口460係讓蛋120滾出。另外值得一提的是,智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100可包含一阻擋件470,其設置於籠體400之內部。阻擋件470阻擋禽畜110朝蛋出口460位移,且阻擋件470靠近蛋出口460。也就是說,阻擋件470設置於二側板430的二內側板部432之間,阻擋件470距離第二底板300b之距離小於禽畜110的身高且大於蛋120的長度。
The
無線射頻標籤500(RFID Tag)設置於禽畜110。舉鵝為例,無線射頻標籤500係繫於鵝的腳上,方便辨識與監控。
A radio frequency tag 500 (RFID Tag) is installed on the
讀取單元600設置於上蓋板440。讀取單元600包含讀取天線610、讀取器620(RFID Reader)及管線630,其中管線630連接於讀取器620與讀取天線610之間。讀取天線610設置於裝設面314a,讀取單元600透過讀取天線610讀取位於產蛋空間410之無線射頻標籤500而產生一禽畜身分資訊。管線630由讀取天線610沿第一底板300a、架座200、側板430及上蓋板440而連接至讀取器620,亦即管線630位於側板430之配線容置空間中,既美觀且安全,可避免習知技術配線裸露之問題。
The
感測器700a設置於籠體400且朝向第二底板300b,感測器700a感測位於第二底板300b之蛋120而產生禽畜蛋體資訊。感測器700b亦設置於籠體400且朝向第一底板300a,感測器700b感測位於第一底板300a之禽畜110。感測器700a與蛋出口460位於籠體400之同一側。本實施例之感測器700a、700b為攝影機,而在其他實施例中,感測器700a、700b可為紅外線感測器,不以上述揭露為限。
The
處理器800設置於籠體400且訊號連接讀取單元600及感測器700a、700b,處理器800接收並運算禽畜身分資訊與禽畜蛋體資訊,藉以獲得對應禽畜110之產蛋情況,產蛋情況包含產蛋數量與產蛋時間。藉此,本發明之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100利用特殊之第一底板300a下方裝設讀取單元600,用以紀錄繫有無線射頻標籤500之禽畜110的產蛋情況,同時搭配感測器700a、700b之輔助,可有效判斷其為豐產禽畜或寡產禽畜,進而增加生產成效與收益。
The
請一併參閱第1至8圖,其中第8圖係繪示本發明第二實施例之智慧禽畜產蛋監控系統900的立體示意圖。智慧禽畜產蛋監控系統900用以監控禽畜110生產蛋120並包含複數個智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100a、無線射頻標籤500、讀取單元以及處理器800。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 8 together, wherein FIG. 8 is a perspective schematic view of a smart poultry egg
配合參閱第2圖,在第8圖的實施例中,無線射頻標籤500及處理器800均與第2圖中無線射頻標籤500
及處理器800之結構相同,不再贅述。特別的是,第8圖的智慧禽畜產蛋監控系統900更包含多個彼此依序排列之智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100a及讀取單元,其中各智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100a包含架座200a、第一底板300a、第二底板300b、籠體400a及感測器700a。架座200a包含二底部基座210、二腳架組220及一置蛋區230,其中二底部基座210及二腳架組220分別與第2圖之架座200的二底部基座210及二腳架組220之結構相同。置蛋區230連接二底部基座210,其用以置放從第二底板300b滾落之蛋120。而在其他實施例中,置蛋區可包含置蛋架與置蛋網,置蛋網係由軟性材質製成,蛋120會滾落到置蛋網中。再者,第一底板300a、第二底板300b及感測器700a分別與第2圖之第一底板300a、第二底板300b及感測器700a之結構相同。籠體400a包含一前檔板420、二側板、上蓋板440a、禽畜進出口450及蛋出口460,其中前檔板420、二側板、禽畜進出口450及蛋出口460均與第2圖之前檔板420、二側板430、禽畜進出口450及蛋出口460之結構相同,而上蓋板440a與第2圖之上蓋板440差異在於上蓋板440a未連接感測器700a,感測器700a係設置於前檔板420。在其他實施例中,上蓋板可為一片平板,不以上述揭露為限。此外,讀取單元包含複數個讀取天線(未示於圖中)、一個讀取器620及複數個管線(未示於圖中),其中複數個讀取天線分別設置於複數個智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100a之複數個裝設面(未示於圖中),而複數個管線分別設置於複數個智慧禽
畜產蛋監控裝置100a之複數個側板中。複數個讀取天線分別藉由複數個管線訊號連接至同一個讀取器620。讀取單元透過其中一個讀取天線讀取位於產蛋空間之無線射頻標籤500而產生一禽畜身分資訊。換句話說,讀取天線、管線以及智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100a之數目相同。藉此,本發明之智慧禽畜產蛋監控系統900透過多個籠體400a並排連接形成一籠體組,只需一個讀取器620與一個處理器800即可監控多個籠體400a,故可大幅地降低整體系統的成本。
With reference to FIG. 2, in the embodiment of FIG. 8, the
請一併參閱第1~7及9圖,其中第9圖係繪示本發明第三實施例之智慧禽畜產蛋監控方法1000的流程示意圖。智慧禽畜產蛋監控方法1000可應用於前述智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置100且包含設置步驟S2、讀取步驟S4、感測步驟S6以及處理步驟S8。
Please refer to FIGS. 1-7 and 9 together, wherein FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a
設置步驟S2係分別設置無線射頻標籤500、讀取單元600、感測器700a、700b及處理器800於禽畜110、第一底板300a之裝設面314a、籠體400之一側及籠體400之上方。讀取步驟S4係驅動讀取單元600透過讀取天線610讀取位於產蛋空間410之無線射頻標籤500而產生禽畜身分資訊。感測步驟S6係驅動感測器700a感測位於第二底板300b之蛋120而產生禽畜蛋體資訊。處理步驟S8係驅動處理器800接收並運算禽畜身分資訊與禽畜蛋體資訊,藉以獲得對應禽畜110之產蛋情況。藉此,本發明之智慧禽畜產蛋監控方法1000利用藉由讀取步驟S4搭配感測
步驟S6,用以紀錄繫有無線射頻標籤500之禽畜110的產蛋情況,可有效判斷其為豐產禽畜或寡產禽畜。
The setting step S2 is to set the
由上述實施方式可知,本發明具有下列優點:其一,智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置利用特殊之第一底板下方裝設讀取單元,用以紀錄繫有無線射頻標籤之禽畜的產蛋情況,同時搭配攝影機之輔助,可有效判斷其為豐產禽畜或寡產禽畜,進而增加生產成效與收益。其二,智慧禽畜產蛋監控系統利用單個讀取單元與單個處理器連結多個智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置,可大幅降低生產成本。其三,智慧禽畜產蛋監控方法藉由讀取步驟搭配感測步驟,用以紀錄繫有無線射頻標籤之禽畜的產蛋情況,可有效判斷其為豐產禽畜或寡產禽畜。其四,管線隱藏於側板之配線容置空間中,既美觀且安全,可避免習知技術配線裸露之問題。 As can be seen from the above embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages: First, the intelligent livestock egg production monitoring device uses a special first bottom plate to install a reading unit to record the egg production of livestock with wireless radio frequency tags At the same time, with the assistance of the camera, it can effectively determine whether it is a high-yield or low-yield livestock, thereby increasing production efficiency and revenue. Second, the intelligent poultry and egg production monitoring system uses a single reading unit and a single processor to connect multiple intelligent poultry and egg production monitoring devices, which can significantly reduce production costs. Third, the smart poultry egg production monitoring method uses the reading step and the sensing step to record the egg production of the livestock with wireless radio frequency tags, which can effectively determine whether it is a high-yield or oligo-lived animal. Fourth, the pipeline is hidden in the wiring accommodating space of the side panel, which is both beautiful and safe, and can avoid the problem of bare wiring of the conventional technology.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in an embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this art can make various modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection of the present invention The scope shall be as defined in the appended patent application scope.
100‧‧‧智慧禽畜產蛋監控裝置 100‧‧‧Intelligent livestock and egg production monitoring device
200‧‧‧架座 200‧‧‧Bracket
210‧‧‧底部基座 210‧‧‧Bottom base
220‧‧‧腳架組 220‧‧‧Tripod set
300a‧‧‧第一底板 300a‧‧‧First floor
300b‧‧‧第二底板 300b‧‧‧Second floor
302a‧‧‧第一連接端 302a‧‧‧First connection
302b‧‧‧第二連接端 302b‧‧‧Second connector
310a‧‧‧平板區域 310a‧‧‧Flat area
312a‧‧‧承載面 312a‧‧‧bearing surface
320a‧‧‧網格區域 320a‧‧‧Grid area
322a、310b‧‧‧圓弧狀管條 322a, 310b‧‧‧Circular pipe
400‧‧‧籠體 400‧‧‧Cage
410‧‧‧產蛋空間 410‧‧‧ egg laying space
420‧‧‧前檔板 420‧‧‧Front bumper
432‧‧‧內側板部 432‧‧‧Inner board
440‧‧‧上蓋板 440‧‧‧Upper cover
442‧‧‧第一蓋部 442‧‧‧First cover
444‧‧‧第二蓋部 444‧‧‧Second cover
450‧‧‧禽畜進出口 450‧‧‧Livestock import and export
460‧‧‧蛋出口 460‧‧‧ egg export
470‧‧‧阻擋件 470‧‧‧block
620‧‧‧讀取器 620‧‧‧ Reader
630‧‧‧管線 630‧‧‧ pipeline
700a、700b‧‧‧感測器 700a, 700b‧‧‧sensor
800‧‧‧處理器 800‧‧‧ processor
Claims (10)
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TW108104309A TWI688335B (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | Smart poultry eggs monitoring system, smart poultry eggs monitoring device and method thereof |
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TWI688335B true TWI688335B (en) | 2020-03-21 |
TW202029882A TW202029882A (en) | 2020-08-16 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105794683A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-27 | 南京工程学院 | Automatic egg collecting device of chicken-raising cage |
CN208175758U (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-12-04 | 河北农业大学 | Slide formula activity bottom plate device of intelligence case of laying eggs |
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2019
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105794683A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-27 | 南京工程学院 | Automatic egg collecting device of chicken-raising cage |
CN208175758U (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-12-04 | 河北农业大学 | Slide formula activity bottom plate device of intelligence case of laying eggs |
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