CN109169389A - Traceable intelligent egg laying box and control method thereof - Google Patents

Traceable intelligent egg laying box and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109169389A
CN109169389A CN201811177220.6A CN201811177220A CN109169389A CN 109169389 A CN109169389 A CN 109169389A CN 201811177220 A CN201811177220 A CN 201811177220A CN 109169389 A CN109169389 A CN 109169389A
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China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
rack
information
movable floor
egg
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Application number
CN201811177220.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109169389B (en
Inventor
王春山
李久熙
史智兴
吕继兴
陈辉
李丽华
黄仁录
李朔
朱国鑫
王朝阳
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201811177220.6A priority Critical patent/CN109169389B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
    • A01K31/16Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a traceable intelligent egg laying box which comprises a rack, wherein a plurality of individual single cages are installed on the rack, a movable bottom plate is arranged in each individual single cage, the movable bottom plate is connected to the rack through a bottom plate rotating shaft, an egg identification sensor is installed at the tail end of the movable bottom plate, a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt are installed on the rack, the top end of the movable bottom plate is located above the first conveying belt, the tail end of the movable bottom plate is located above the second conveying belt, an information execution device is installed at the top of each individual single cage, an RFID induction radio frequency card reader is installed in the information execution device, an information transmission device is installed on the rack, the information transmission device transmits data read by the RFID induction radio frequency card reader to a computer, and connecting sleeves are fixed on two sides of the information transmission device. The invention can improve the defects of the prior art, improve the egg laying efficiency of the laying hens and realize egg tracing.

Description

A kind of intelligent laying nest traced to the source and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation fields, more particularly to a kind of intelligent laying nest that can be traced to the source and its control method.
Background technique
With the development of China's poultry husbandry, one side scale, the degree of mechanization are higher and higher, and productivity level is continuous Rise, traditional-handwork management has been unable to meet the demand of large and medium-sized chicken house information processing;On the other hand, computer technology and from Dynamic control technology is gradually combined with traditional poultry farming, so that comprehensive become of application carry out system to poultry production management can Energy.Then occurs one erected using Modern Transducer Technology, computer technology, mechanics of communication and technique of internet etc. Digitlization cultivation monitoring network and information taken interaction platform, this largely enables the information in breeding production timely Obtain and circulation, so realize the production method of chicken from it is traditional using logistics management be core to using Information Flow Management as core Transformation.
Can identify egg and the information of chicken and carry out it is corresponding be select excellent laying hen basis and feed lot obtain it is ideal One of condition of economic benefit, while the process of birds research can also be accelerated.At present in the raising of free-ranging chicken, for excellent Selecting for individual relies primarily on artificial, large labor intensity, is easy to appear error, and is easy to cause stress reaction to laying hen.
Summary of the invention
The intelligent laying nest and its control method that can be traced to the source the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind, can solve Certainly the deficiencies in the prior art improve Egg Production of Laying Hens efficiency, realize that egg product is traced to the source.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of intelligent laying nest traced to the source, including rack, several individual single cages are equipped in rack, and each individual is single Movable floor is provided in cage, movable floor is connected on the rack by bottom plate shaft, and the end of movable floor is equipped with egg Identification sensor is equipped with the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt in rack, and the top of movable floor is located at the first conveyer belt Top, the end of movable floor are located at the top of the second conveyer belt, are equipped with information executing means at the top of individual single cage, information is held Luggage is equipped with RFID induction radio-frequency card reader in setting, and is equipped with information carrying means in rack, and information carrying means is by RFID The data that induction radio-frequency card reader is read are sent to computer, and the two sides of information carrying means are fixed with connector sleeve.
Laying hen color lamp is driven preferably, being equipped in the information executing means, the instruction that computer issues passes through letter Breath transmitting device, which is transmitted to, drives laying hen color lamp.
Preferably, being fixed with guide device in the rack, guide device is located at the end of the second conveyer belt, correcting dress The rear set is equipped with spray code spraying apparatus.
Turn shaft fixing support preferably, being fixed in the rack, pedal is connected to shaft by pedal shaft On fixed bracket, pedal is connect by work belt with movable floor.
Preferably, the top of the movable floor is reticular part, the end of movable floor is curved portion.
Preferably, being fixed with two column conveyer belt baffles in the rack, conveyer belt baffle is located at the two of the second conveyer belt Side, ipsilateral conveyer belt baffle gap arrangement;Several conveyer belt partitions are fixed on second conveyer belt.
A kind of control method for the intelligent laying nest traced to the source, comprising the following steps:
A, laying hen is trampled on pedal, so that pedal drives work belt to pull movable floor using bottom plate shaft as shaft It rotates down, so that movable floor and the first conveyer belt keeping parallelism, frame are laid eggs on the first conveyer belt so that chicken enters Behavior;
B, when laying hen enters individual single cage, RFID incudes the entrance of radio-frequency card reader perception laying hen, reads laying hen foot ring letter Breath is transferred to computer by information carrying means, and can constantly identify laying hen information and record recognition time and be transferred to meter Calculation machine, when laying hen is persistently identified more than 40 minutes in chicken coop, computer communicates information to drive by information carrying means The receiver in laying hen color lamp is caught up with, control drives feux rouges and the green light of laying hen color lamp intermittence diverging high brightness to drive laying hen;
C, when egg rolls down on the second conveyer belt from inclined movable floor, by egg identification sensor, egg is known Individual sensor has detected egg process, and transfers information in computer, and computer carries out the serial number and egg that carry out chicken Matching;
D, when the second conveyer belt starts transmission, egg pass through in sequence enter after guide device correcting spray code spraying apparatus into Row coding.
Brought beneficial effect is by adopting the above technical scheme: the one of egg and chicken individuals information may be implemented in the present invention One corresponding function.It reduces breeding station and scientific research institutions is manually-operated cumbersome, the Auto-matching of egg Yu chicken information is provided, improve kind The genetic research process of chicken.Meets the needs of egg product is traced to the source, it is possible to provide raiser meets the needs of its different business model.
The device is acquired and records using information of the RFID radio-frequency card reader to laying hen individual, and transfers information to Computer terminal is recorded.Optical inductor is installed on sense channel, can determine whether that egg passes through, whether will be laid eggs Behavioural information is sent to computer, carries out with the laying hen information for recording before into laying nest corresponding, is made whether note of laying eggs The Auto-matching of egg and chicken information is realized in record.And mechanical part is reasonably designed, reduces and realizes complexity and system Make cost, modularized design easy disassembly therein and maintenance and meets the needs of client's different units quantity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the isometric front view of a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the aspect perspective view of a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the lateral perspective of a specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-3, a specific embodiment of the invention includes rack 22, and it is single that several individuals are equipped in rack 22 Cage 1 is provided with movable floor 13 in each individual single cage 1, and movable floor 13 is connected in rack 22 by bottom plate shaft 14, living The end of dynamic bottom plate 13 is equipped with egg identification sensor 18, and the first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 16 are equipped in rack 22, The top of movable floor 13 is located at the top of the first conveyer belt 5, and the end of movable floor 13 is located at the top of the second conveyer belt 16, Information executing means 8 are installed at the top of individual single cage 1, RFID induction radio-frequency card reader 9, machine are installed in information executing means 8 Information carrying means 7 is installed, the data that RFID induction radio-frequency card reader 9 is read are sent to by information carrying means 7 on frame 22 Computer, the two sides of information carrying means 7 are fixed with connector sleeve 11.It is equipped in the information executing means 8 and drives laying hen coloured silk Lamp 10, the instruction that computer issues are transmitted to by information carrying means 7 and drive laying hen color lamp 10.It is fixed in the rack 22 Guide device 20, guide device 20 are located at the end of the second conveyer belt 16, and the rear of guide device 20 is equipped with spray code spraying apparatus 21. It being fixed in the rack 22 and turns shaft fixing support 4, pedal 2 is connected to by pedal shaft 3 to be turned on shaft fixing support 4, Pedal 2 is connect by work belt 6 with movable floor 13.The top of the movable floor 13 is reticular part, movable floor 13 End is curved portion.Two column conveyer belt baffles 19 are fixed in the rack 22, conveyer belt baffle 19 is located at the second conveyer belt 16 Two sides, ipsilateral 19 gap arrangement of conveyer belt baffle;Several conveyer belt partitions 15 are fixed on second conveyer belt 16.
A kind of control method of the above-mentioned intelligent laying nest traced to the source, comprising the following steps:
A, laying hen is trampled on pedal 2, so that pedal 2 drives work belt 6 to pull movable floor 13 with bottom plate shaft 14 be pivoted downward, so that 5 keeping parallelism of movable floor 3 and the first conveyer belt, frame is on the first conveyer belt 5, so as to chicken Into carrying out behavior of laying eggs;
B, when laying hen enters individual single cage 1, RFID incudes the entrance that radio-frequency card reader 9 perceives laying hen, reads laying hen foot ring Information is transferred to computer by information carrying means 7, and can constantly identify laying hen information and record recognition time transmission To computer, when laying hen is persistently identified more than 40 minutes in chicken coop, computer is transmitted information by information carrying means 7 To the receiver driven in laying hen color lamp 10, control drives feux rouges and the green light of the intermittent diverging high brightness of laying hen color lamp 10 to drive Catch up with laying hen;
C, when egg rolls down on the second conveyer belt 16 from inclined movable floor 13, by egg identification sensor 18, Egg identification sensor 18 has detected egg process, and transfers information in computer, and computer is to the serial number for carrying out chicken It is matched with egg;
D, when the second conveyer belt 16 starts transmission, egg enters coding dress after passing through 20 correcting of guide device in sequence Set 21 carry out codings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. the intelligent laying nest that one kind can trace to the source, including rack (22), several individual single cages (1) are installed in rack (22), It is characterized by: being provided with movable floor (13) in each individual single cage (1), movable floor (13) is connected by bottom plate shaft (14) It connects on rack (22), the end of movable floor (13) is equipped with egg identification sensor (18), and is equipped in rack (22) One conveyer belt (5) and the second conveyer belt (16), the top of movable floor (13) are located at the top of the first conveyer belt (5), dump bottom The end of plate (13) is located at the top of the second conveyer belt (16), is equipped with information executing means (8) at the top of individual single cage (1), believes RFID induction radio-frequency card reader (9) is installed in breath executive device (8), is equipped with information carrying means (7) in rack (22), is believed The data that RFID induction radio-frequency card reader (9) is read are sent to computer by breath transmitting device (7), information carrying means (7) Two sides are fixed with connector sleeve (11).
2. the intelligent laying nest according to claim 1 traced to the source, it is characterised in that: in the information executing means (8) It is equipped with and drives laying hen color lamp (10), the instruction that computer issues is transmitted to by information carrying means (7) and drives laying hen color lamp (10)。
3. the intelligent laying nest according to claim 1 traced to the source, it is characterised in that: be fixed with and lead on the rack (22) Equipment (20), guide device (20) are located at the end of the second conveyer belt (16), and the rear of guide device (20) is equipped with coding Device (21).
4. the intelligent laying nest according to claim 1 traced to the source, it is characterised in that: be fixed with and turn on the rack (22) Shaft fixing support (4), pedal (2) is connected to by pedal shaft (3) to be turned on shaft fixing support (4), and pedal (2) passes through Work belt (6) is connect with movable floor (13).
5. the intelligent laying nest according to claim 4 traced to the source, it is characterised in that: the top of the movable floor (13) For reticular part, the end of movable floor (13) is curved portion.
6. the intelligent laying nest according to claim 5 traced to the source, it is characterised in that: be fixed with two on the rack (22) Column conveyer belt baffle (19), conveyer belt baffle (19) are located at the two sides of the second conveyer belt (16), ipsilateral conveyer belt baffle (19) Gap arrangement;Several conveyer belt partitions (15) are fixed on second conveyer belt (16).
7. the control method for the intelligent laying nest that one kind can trace to the source, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
A, laying hen is trampled on pedal (2), so that pedal (2) drives work belt (6) to pull movable floor (13) with bottom plate Shaft (14) is pivoted downward, so that movable floor (3) and the first conveyer belt (5) keeping parallelism, frame is in the first conveyer belt (5) on, behavior of laying eggs is carried out so that chicken enters;
B, when laying hen enters individual single cage (1), RFID incudes the entrance of radio-frequency card reader (9) perception laying hen, reads laying hen foot ring Information is transferred to computer by information carrying means (7), and can constantly identify laying hen information and record recognition time biography It is defeated by computer, when laying hen is persistently identified more than 40 minutes in chicken coop, computer passes through information carrying means (7) for information Send the receiver driven in laying hen color lamp (10) to, control drive the intermittent diverging high brightness of laying hen color lamp (10) feux rouges and Green light drives laying hen;
C, when egg rolls down on the second conveyer belt (16) from inclined movable floor (13), by egg identification sensor (18), egg identification sensor (18) has detected egg process, and transfers information in computer, and computer is to progress chicken Serial number and egg matched;
D, when the second conveyer belt (16) starts transmission, egg enters coding dress after passing through guide device (20) correcting in sequence It sets (21) and carries out coding.
CN201811177220.6A 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Traceable intelligent egg laying box and control method thereof Active CN109169389B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109169389B CN109169389B (en) 2021-04-13

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111543350A (en) * 2019-02-12 2020-08-18 集盈科技股份有限公司 Intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring system, intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device and method
CN111771760A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-16 北京市农林科学院 Egg picking device
CN113598607A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-11-05 六安索伊电器制造有限公司 Food safety coffee machine of tracing to source with self-cleaning function
CN116584409A (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-08-15 江苏省农业科学院 Automatic collection and intelligent marking equipment for eggs

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2589228A (en) * 1947-12-12 1952-03-18 Cordis Nat Poultry nest appliance
JPS4864378U (en) * 1971-11-27 1973-08-15
DE4322252A1 (en) * 1993-07-03 1995-01-19 Johannes Prof Dr Rer N Gartzen Method of marking eggs on the eggshell and arrangement for carrying out the method
CN203219807U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-10-02 沈阳农业大学 Semi-automatic egg laying box for breeding geese
KR20140142448A (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-12 농업회사법인 주식회사 드르팜제주 Automated hatchery egg collection system
CN205962333U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-02-22 河北农业大学 Automatic acquisition and recording system for individual production parameters of flat-culture pure-line breeding ducks

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2589228A (en) * 1947-12-12 1952-03-18 Cordis Nat Poultry nest appliance
JPS4864378U (en) * 1971-11-27 1973-08-15
DE4322252A1 (en) * 1993-07-03 1995-01-19 Johannes Prof Dr Rer N Gartzen Method of marking eggs on the eggshell and arrangement for carrying out the method
CN203219807U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-10-02 沈阳农业大学 Semi-automatic egg laying box for breeding geese
KR20140142448A (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-12 농업회사법인 주식회사 드르팜제주 Automated hatchery egg collection system
CN205962333U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-02-22 河北农业大学 Automatic acquisition and recording system for individual production parameters of flat-culture pure-line breeding ducks

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111543350A (en) * 2019-02-12 2020-08-18 集盈科技股份有限公司 Intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring system, intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device and method
CN111771760A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-16 北京市农林科学院 Egg picking device
CN113598607A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-11-05 六安索伊电器制造有限公司 Food safety coffee machine of tracing to source with self-cleaning function
CN116584409A (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-08-15 江苏省农业科学院 Automatic collection and intelligent marking equipment for eggs
CN116584409B (en) * 2023-05-23 2024-05-24 江苏省农业科学院 Automatic collection and intelligent marking equipment for eggs

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