CN109169389B - Traceable intelligent egg laying box and control method thereof - Google Patents
Traceable intelligent egg laying box and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169389B CN109169389B CN201811177220.6A CN201811177220A CN109169389B CN 109169389 B CN109169389 B CN 109169389B CN 201811177220 A CN201811177220 A CN 201811177220A CN 109169389 B CN109169389 B CN 109169389B
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- bottom plate
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- rack
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- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traceable intelligent egg laying box which comprises a rack, wherein a plurality of individual single cages are installed on the rack, a movable bottom plate is arranged in each individual single cage, the movable bottom plate is connected to the rack through a bottom plate rotating shaft, an egg identification sensor is installed at the tail end of the movable bottom plate, a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt are installed on the rack, the top end of the movable bottom plate is located above the first conveying belt, the tail end of the movable bottom plate is located above the second conveying belt, an information execution device is installed at the top of each individual single cage, an RFID induction radio frequency card reader is installed in the information execution device, an information transmission device is installed on the rack, the information transmission device transmits data read by the RFID induction radio frequency card reader to a computer, and connecting sleeves are fixed on two sides of the information transmission device. The invention can improve the defects of the prior art, improve the egg laying efficiency of the laying hens and realize egg tracing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to a traceable intelligent egg laying box and a control method thereof.
Background
With the development of the chicken raising industry in China, on one hand, the scale and mechanization degree is higher and higher, the productivity level is continuously raised, and the traditional manual management can not meet the requirement of information processing of large and medium-sized chicken farms; on the other hand, the computer technology and the automatic control technology are gradually combined with the traditional poultry breeding industry, so that the systematic integration of the application of chicken production management becomes possible. Therefore, a digital breeding monitoring network and an information collection interaction platform built by utilizing modern sensing technology, computer technology, communication technology, internet technology and the like appear, so that information in breeding production can be acquired and circulated in time to a great extent, and further the change of a chicken production mode from the traditional mode of taking logistics management as a core to the mode of taking information flow management as a core is realized.
The method is a basis for selecting excellent laying hens and is one of conditions for obtaining ideal economic benefits in a feedlot, and meanwhile, the method can accelerate the progress of poultry research. At present, in the feeding of free-range chickens, the selection of excellent individuals mainly depends on manpower, the labor intensity is high, errors are easy to occur, and the stress response to the laying hens is easy to cause.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traceable intelligent egg laying box and a control method thereof, which can overcome the defects of the prior art, improve the egg laying efficiency of laying hens and realize egg tracing.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The utility model provides a traceable intelligent egg laying box, which comprises a frame, install a plurality of individual single cages in the frame, be provided with movable bottom plate in every individual single cage, movable bottom plate passes through the bottom plate pivot and connects in the frame, egg identification sensor is installed to movable bottom plate's end, install first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt in the frame, movable bottom plate's top is located the top of first conveyer belt, movable bottom plate's end is located the top of second conveyer belt, information execution device is installed at individual single cage top, install RFID response radio frequency card reader in the information execution device, install information transmission device in the frame, information transmission device sends the data transmission that RFID response radio frequency card reader read to the computer, information transmission device's both sides are fixed with the adapter sleeve.
Preferably, the information execution device is internally provided with a layer driving colored lamp, and the instruction sent by the computer is transmitted to the layer driving colored lamp through the information transmission device.
Preferably, a guiding device is fixed on the rack and located at the tail end of the second conveyor belt, and a code spraying device is installed behind the guiding device.
Preferably, a rotating shaft fixing support is fixed on the rack, the pedal is connected to the rotating shaft fixing support through a pedal rotating shaft, and the pedal is connected with the movable bottom plate through a working belt.
Preferably, the top end of the movable bottom plate is a net-shaped part, and the tail end of the movable bottom plate is an arc-shaped part.
Preferably, two rows of conveyor belt baffles are fixed on the rack, the conveyor belt baffles are positioned on two sides of the second conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt baffles on the same side are arranged in a clearance manner; a plurality of conveyor belt clapboards are fixed on the second conveyor belt.
A control method of a traceable intelligent egg laying box comprises the following steps:
A. the laying hens are stepped on the pedal, so that the pedal drives the working belt to pull the movable bottom plate to rotate downwards by taking the bottom plate rotating shaft as a rotating shaft, the movable bottom plate is kept parallel to the first conveying belt and is erected on the first conveying belt, and the laying hens can lay eggs conveniently;
B. when the laying hens enter the individual single cage, the RFID induction radio frequency card reader senses the entering of the laying hens, reads foot ring information of the laying hens and transmits the foot ring information to the computer through the information transmission device, the information of the laying hens can be continuously identified, the identification time is recorded and transmitted to the computer, when the laying hens are continuously identified in the cage for more than 40 minutes, the computer transmits the information to the receiver in the colored lamp for driving the laying hens through the information transmission device, and the colored lamp for driving the laying hens is controlled to intermittently emit red light and green light with high brightness to drive the laying hens;
C. when eggs roll down from the inclined movable bottom plate onto the second conveyor belt and pass through the egg identification sensor, the egg identification sensor detects that the eggs pass through the egg identification sensor and transmits information to the computer, and the computer matches the serial numbers of the eggs;
D. when the second conveyor belt starts to transmit, the eggs enter the code spraying device to spray codes after being guided by the guide device in sequence.
Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme brought to lie in: the invention can realize the one-to-one correspondence function of the individual information of the eggs and the chickens. The method reduces the complexity of manual operation of breeding farms and scientific research institutions, provides automatic matching of egg and chicken information, and improves the genetic research process of breeding hens. The egg tracing requirement is met, and farmers can meet the requirements of different business modes.
The device utilizes an RFID radio frequency card reader to collect and record the information of the laying hen individuals and transmits the information to a computer terminal for recording. The detection channel is provided with the light sensor which can judge whether eggs pass through or not, and the egg laying behavior information is transmitted to the computer or not, and is corresponding to the egg laying information recorded in the prior art and entering the egg laying box or not, so that the egg laying record is carried out or not, and the automatic matching of the egg and the egg information is realized. And carry out reasonable design to mechanical parts, reduce and realize complexity and cost of manufacture, modular design wherein makes things convenient for dismouting and maintenance and satisfies the demand of the different unit quantity of customer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-3, a specific embodiment of the present invention includes a rack 22, a plurality of individual single cages 1 are mounted on the rack 22, a movable bottom plate 13 is disposed in each individual single cage 1, the movable bottom plate 13 is connected to the rack 22 through a bottom plate rotating shaft 14, an egg identification sensor 18 is mounted at a tail end of the movable bottom plate 13, a first conveyor belt 5 and a second conveyor belt 16 are mounted on the rack 22, a top end of the movable bottom plate 13 is located above the first conveyor belt 5, a tail end of the movable bottom plate 13 is located above the second conveyor belt 16, an information executing device 8 is mounted at a top of each individual single cage 1, an RFID induction radio frequency card reader 9 is mounted in the information executing device 8, an information transmission device 7 is mounted on the rack 22, the information transmission device 7 transmits data read by the RFID induction radio frequency card reader 9 to a computer, and connecting sleeves 11 are fixed on. The information execution device 8 is internally provided with a colored lamp 10 for driving laying hens, and the instruction sent by the computer is transmitted to the colored lamp 10 for driving laying hens through the information transmission device 7. A guiding device 20 is fixed on the frame 22, the guiding device 20 is located at the tail end of the second conveyor belt 16, and a code spraying device 21 is installed behind the guiding device 20. A rotating shaft fixing support 4 is fixed on the frame 22, the pedal 2 is connected to the rotating shaft fixing support 4 through a pedal rotating shaft 3, and the pedal 2 is connected with the movable bottom plate 13 through a working belt 6. The top end of the movable bottom plate 13 is a net-shaped part, and the tail end of the movable bottom plate 13 is an arc-shaped part. Two rows of conveyor belt baffles 19 are fixed on the rack 22, the conveyor belt baffles 19 are positioned on two sides of the second conveyor belt 16, and the conveyor belt baffles 19 on the same side are arranged in a clearance manner; a plurality of conveyor partitions 15 are fixed to the second conveyor 16.
A control method of the traceable intelligent egg laying box comprises the following steps:
A. laying hens tread on the tread 2, so that the tread 2 drives the working belt 6 to pull the movable bottom plate 13 to rotate downwards by taking the bottom plate rotating shaft 14 as a rotating shaft, the movable bottom plate 3 is kept parallel to the first conveyor belt 5 and is erected on the first conveyor belt 5, and the laying hens can lay eggs conveniently;
B. when the laying hens enter the individual single cage 1, the RFID induction radio frequency card reader 9 senses the entering of the laying hens, reads foot ring information of the laying hens and transmits the foot ring information to the computer through the information transmission device 7, the information can be continuously identified, the identification time is recorded and transmitted to the computer, when the laying hens are continuously identified in the cage for more than 40 minutes, the computer transmits the information to the receiver in the colored lamp 10 for driving the laying hens through the information transmission device 7, and the colored lamp 10 for driving the laying hens is controlled to intermittently emit red light and green light with high brightness to drive the laying hens;
C. when eggs roll down from the inclined movable bottom plate 13 onto the second conveyor belt 16 and pass through the egg identification sensor 18, the egg identification sensor 18 detects that eggs pass through and transmits information to the computer, and the computer matches the serial numbers of the chickens with the eggs;
D. when the second conveyor belt 16 starts to drive, the eggs are guided by the guide device 20 in sequence and then enter the code spraying device 21 to spray codes.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a traceable intelligent egg laying box, includes frame (22), installs a plurality of individual single cage (1) on frame (22), its characterized in that: a movable bottom plate (13) is arranged in each individual single cage (1), the movable bottom plate (13) is connected to a rack (22) through a bottom plate rotating shaft (14), an egg identification sensor (18) is installed at the tail end of the movable bottom plate (13), a first conveying belt (5) and a second conveying belt (16) are installed on the rack (22), the top end of the movable bottom plate (13) is located above the first conveying belt (5), the tail end of the movable bottom plate (13) is located above the second conveying belt (16), an information execution device (8) is installed at the top of each individual single cage (1), an RFID induction radio frequency card reader (9) is installed in the information execution device (8), an information transmission device (7) is installed on the rack (22), the information transmission device (7) transmits data read by the RFID induction radio frequency card reader (9) to a computer, and connecting sleeves (11) are fixed on two sides of the information transmission device (7);
a rotating shaft fixing support (4) is fixed on the rack (22), the pedal (2) is connected to the rotating shaft fixing support (4) through the pedal rotating shaft (3), and the pedal (2) is connected with the movable bottom plate (13) through the working belt (6);
the control method of the traceable intelligent egg laying box comprises the following steps:
A. laying hens tread on the tread (2), so that the tread (2) drives the working belt (6) to pull the movable bottom plate (13) to rotate downwards by taking the bottom plate rotating shaft (14) as a rotating shaft, the movable bottom plate (13) is kept parallel to the first conveyor belt (5), and the laying hens are erected on the first conveyor belt (5) so that the laying hens can lay eggs;
B. when the laying hens enter the individual single cage (1), the RFID induction radio frequency card reader (9) senses the entering of the laying hens, reads foot ring information of the laying hens and transmits the foot ring information to the computer through the information transmission device (7), the information can be continuously identified, the identification time is recorded and transmitted to the computer, when the laying hens are continuously identified in the cage for more than 40 minutes, the computer transmits the information to the receiver in the colored lamp (10) for driving the laying hens through the information transmission device (7), and the colored lamp (10) for driving the laying hens is controlled to intermittently emit red light and green light with high brightness to drive the laying hens;
C. when eggs roll down on the second conveyor belt (16) from the inclined movable bottom plate (13) and pass through the egg identification sensor (18), the egg identification sensor (18) detects that eggs pass through and transmits information to the computer, and the computer matches the serial numbers of the entering laying hens with the eggs;
D. when the second conveyor belt (16) starts to transmit, the eggs enter the code spraying device (21) to spray codes after being guided by the guide device (20) in sequence.
2. The traceable intelligent egg laying box of claim 1, wherein: the information execution device (8) is internally provided with a layer driving colored lamp (10), and the instruction sent by the computer is transmitted to the layer driving colored lamp (10) through the information transmission device (7).
3. The traceable intelligent egg laying box of claim 1, wherein: a guiding device (20) is fixed on the rack (22), the guiding device (20) is positioned at the tail end of the second conveyor belt (16), and a code spraying device (21) is installed behind the guiding device (20).
4. The traceable intelligent egg laying box according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the movable bottom plate (13) is a net-shaped part, and the tail end of the movable bottom plate (13) is an arc-shaped part.
5. The traceable intelligent egg laying box according to claim 4, wherein: two rows of conveyor belt baffles (19) are fixed on the rack (22), the conveyor belt baffles (19) are positioned on two sides of the second conveyor belt (16), and the conveyor belt baffles (19) on the same side are arranged at intervals; a plurality of conveyor belt partition plates (15) are fixed on the second conveyor belt (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811177220.6A CN109169389B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | Traceable intelligent egg laying box and control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811177220.6A CN109169389B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | Traceable intelligent egg laying box and control method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169389A CN109169389A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109169389B true CN109169389B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811177220.6A Active CN109169389B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | Traceable intelligent egg laying box and control method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111543350A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-18 | 集盈科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring system, intelligent livestock egg laying monitoring device and method |
| CN111771760A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-16 | 北京市农林科学院 | Egg picking device |
| CN113598607A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-11-05 | 六安索伊电器制造有限公司 | Food safety coffee machine of tracing to source with self-cleaning function |
| CN116584409B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2024-05-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Automatic collection and intelligent marking equipment for eggs |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2589228A (en) * | 1947-12-12 | 1952-03-18 | Cordis Nat | Poultry nest appliance |
| JPS4864378U (en) * | 1971-11-27 | 1973-08-15 | ||
| DE4322252A1 (en) * | 1993-07-03 | 1995-01-19 | Johannes Prof Dr Rer N Gartzen | Method of marking eggs on the eggshell and arrangement for carrying out the method |
| CN203219807U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-10-02 | 沈阳农业大学 | Semi-automatic egg laying box for breeding geese |
| KR20140142448A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-12 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 드르팜제주 | Automated hatchery egg collection system |
| CN205962333U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-22 | 河北农业大学 | Automatic acquisition and recording system for individual production parameters of flat-culture pure-line breeding ducks |
-
2018
- 2018-10-10 CN CN201811177220.6A patent/CN109169389B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2589228A (en) * | 1947-12-12 | 1952-03-18 | Cordis Nat | Poultry nest appliance |
| JPS4864378U (en) * | 1971-11-27 | 1973-08-15 | ||
| DE4322252A1 (en) * | 1993-07-03 | 1995-01-19 | Johannes Prof Dr Rer N Gartzen | Method of marking eggs on the eggshell and arrangement for carrying out the method |
| CN203219807U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-10-02 | 沈阳农业大学 | Semi-automatic egg laying box for breeding geese |
| KR20140142448A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-12 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 드르팜제주 | Automated hatchery egg collection system |
| CN205962333U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-22 | 河北农业大学 | Automatic acquisition and recording system for individual production parameters of flat-culture pure-line breeding ducks |
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| CN109169389A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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