CN101849512A - Method for monitoring and wirelessly transmitting animal individual information - Google Patents
Method for monitoring and wirelessly transmitting animal individual information Download PDFInfo
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- CN101849512A CN101849512A CN201010172189A CN201010172189A CN101849512A CN 101849512 A CN101849512 A CN 101849512A CN 201010172189 A CN201010172189 A CN 201010172189A CN 201010172189 A CN201010172189 A CN 201010172189A CN 101849512 A CN101849512 A CN 101849512A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and agricultural engineering with respect to animal automated monitoring, and specifically relates to a method for monitoring and wirelessly transmitting animal individual information. The invention provides a technical scheme based on the combination of a radio-frequency recognition system and a sensor, which comprises at least one responder-sensor unit arranged on the body of an animal and a reader unit which is compatible with international standards and national standards, wherein the responder stores an animal electronic identification sequence number, detection signals of the sensor are accessed to the I/O port of a processor or an A/D converter through a conditioning circuit, and detection data is added behind the identification sequence number and transmitted to the reader. By using the technical scheme of the invention, one or more sensors can be added to the animal electronic identification system to realize the detection of physiological data and behavioral parameters, and the reader is compatible with international standards and national standards without increasing the procurement, installation and management cost of the reader to improve the reusability of data, thereby providing a hardware platform for digital breeding.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising and agricultural engineering technology field, relevant with the animal automatic monitoring, relate to the animal information monitoring that combines with sensor based on radio-frequency recognition system and the method for wireless transmission.
Two, background technology
In modernized breeding production, letting animals feed is the electronic marking system of big body domestic animal such as pig, ox, sheep particularly, nearly 30 years have been used, since 21 century, electronic marking system has developed into animal identification, eqpidemic disease and the quality control of covering whole country and the system of animal tracking the America and Europe, carry out by state compulsion legislation, and between country swap data.For this reason, work out special international standard, unified and standard transfer of data and coding method, promptly ISO 11784 " RF identification of animal: code structure ", ISO 11785 " RF identification of animal: technological concept " reach ISO 14223 " RF identification of animal: enhancement mode responder ".Above standard is not stipulated the version of responder, therefore, can design the multi-form of suitable related animal, and four kinds of basic installation methods of domestic animal are: Necklet-type responder, ear board formula responder, injection type responder and pill formula responder.
The animal identification that China generally uses in herding is produced at present is two-dimensional bar code plastics ear tags, and large tracts of land is not promoted the use of electronic mark as yet, but will progressively carry out the transition to the use electronic mark future.GB/T 20563-2006 " animal RF identification: code structure " by State Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine and the formulation of national standardization administration committee, formally effective on December 1st, 2006, this national standard is to redraft on the basis of ISO 11784:1996 and the final revised draft of ISO 11784DAM:2005.
In plant, common situation by the personnel monitoring animal, monitoring method comprises regularly measures its physiological parameter to animal visual observations, tool using, as body temperature, pulse etc., or manually animal is checked, the palpation that carries out as the animal doctor, detect etc., be subjected to the limitation of various conditions, some physiological datas and the inconvenience of behavior parameter maybe can not obtain.As utilizing sensor to animal monitoring, understand the situations such as activity, temperature pulse respiration, perspiration and drainage of animal, and data and the normal value that collects compared, just can accomplish the growing of animal, nutrition condition, disease or situation such as oestrus are monitored and early warning, improve the managerial skills of letting animals feed.
Find by retrieval: the applying date is on January 19th, 2006, application number is " being used to detect the method and apparatus in oestrus " patent of 200680005389.2, with the motion of acceleration transducer sensing animal head, distinguish the amount of exercise in feed stage and non-feed stage; The applying date is on April 19th, 2007, application number is " domestic animals animal collection capacity detection method and intelligent detecting instrument " patent of 200710014345.2, utilize the combination of switching regulator sensor and elastic support, sensor is directly contacted with temporal fossa portion or the cheek portion of animal, measure the number of times of swallowing of animal, calculate its food-intake; The applying date is day in January, 2008, application number is " livestock and poultry information acquisition one receiver " patent of 200810019006.8, disclose the livestock and poultry information acquisition system of gathering transmitter unit and receiving processing unit comprising of a kind of low-power consumption, can be applicable to the collection of multiple physiologic information.
Foregoing invention patent application sensors technology reaches the purpose of gathering animal information, and adopts wireless communication technology, and monitoring information is sent in the outside information system, offers the staff and checks.But be the closed system of independent design, think to use simultaneously a plurality of systems as the user, many complete equipments certainly will be installed respectively, the training user of service, and it is incompatible to solve installing space conflict, the mutual interference of signal phase, the data format that may exist, and information such as can't merge at problem.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of method of gathering animal information and carrying out wireless transmission.Based on combining of radio-frequency recognition system and sensing system, the data that make sensing system with the similar mode of animal electronics identification information, transmit by radio-frequency recognition system, thereby reach the standard and the compatibility of animal information monitoring system.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of animal information monitoring and wireless transmitting system that combines with sensor based on radio-frequency recognition system is provided, comprise that at least one is installed on the responder of animal health---sensor unit, reach the radio-frequency recognition system reader unit of a compatible international standard and GB, constitute complete radio-frequency recognition system.
Described responder---sensor unit, the responder of radio-frequency recognition system is combined with sensing system, typical responder comprises processor, radio circuit, aerial coil and battery etc., stores the electronic mark sequence number of animal in the responder, to discern different animal individuals; In principle, can use multiple sensors, as monitor the acceleration transducer of animal activity, the gyroscope of monitoring animal attitude, the temperature sensor of monitoring animal heat, the pressure sensor of monitoring animal pulse etc., the detection signal of sensor inserts the I/O port or the A/D converter of processor through modulate circuit, testing result is kept in the processor, is encapsulated and is transmitted by processor.
The invention provides a kind of active balise cheaply, be made of processor, induction coil and battery, the high frequency interface and the communication protocol of responder are finished by processor.Induction coil by detecting the modulating wave to reader signal of induction coil, is discerned the downlink radio-frequency signal of reader through the input port of rectification circuit access processor, simultaneously, also is used for triggering and interrupts, and is used to wake up the processor of resting state.The output port of processor promotes circuit by coil, and the load of control induction coil sends up radiofrequency signal to reader.
Described reader unit generally is fixed in animal corridor, and the place of perhaps be fixed in animal drinking-water, feeding, milking also can be attached on the mobile device.Reader is by the mode of radio communication, with responder---the sensor unit swap data, take out responder---the data of sensor unit, and upload to information system, and according to the instruction of information system, to responder---sensor unit is provided with.The international standard and the GB compatibility of reader and relevant animal RF identification, increase the reading instruction of expansion, the data that responder detects sensor are transferred to reader after being attached to identifier number, otherwise only transmit responder---the animal identification information in the sensor unit.
This shows, adopt technical scheme of the present invention, can be on animal electronic marking system basis, additional one or more sensors are realized the detection of physiological data and behavior parameter, and the compatibility mode of radio-frequency recognition system is adopted in the transmission of detected parameters, and with international standard and GB compatibility, and need not increase purchase, installation and the management cost of reader, improve the data durability, culturing for digitlization provides hardware platform.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is technical scheme figure of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the preferred embodiment of the present invention
Five, embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, explain principal character of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the animal individual information that combines with sensor based on radio-frequency recognition system detects and wireless transmitting system, comprises at least one responder---sensor unit 100, and a radio-frequency recognition system reader unit 200.Responder---sensor unit, the responder 110 of radio-frequency recognition system is combined with sensing system 150, responder 110, be made of processor 112, induction coil 114 and battery 116, induction coil is through the input port 112a of rectification circuit access processor, by detecting the modulating wave to reader signal of induction coil, discern the downlink radio-frequency signal of reader, simultaneously, also be used for triggering and interrupt, be used to wake up the processor of resting state.The output port 112b of processor promotes circuit by coil, and the load of control induction coil sends up radiofrequency signal to reader.The international standard and the GB of the compatible relevant animal RF identification of reader, and the reading that increases expansion is instructed, the data that responder detects sensor are transferred to reader after being attached to identifier number, otherwise only transmit responder---the animal identification information in the sensor unit, the high frequency interface and the communication protocol of responder are finished by processor.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, uses animal individual information of the present invention and detects and radio transmitting method, adopts the switching regulator vibrating sensor, detects the movable information of milk cow.Complete machine is in holding state at ordinary times, when switching regulator vibrating sensor S1 is closed, produces the meter pace pulse, by interrupt enable CPU, make it to withdraw from holding state, the count value among the RAM is added one, and carry out the filtering wait of 200ms, then continue to enter holding state as no next pulse.When the milk cow of wearable sensors passes through pickup area, induction coil L1 senses voltage, trailing edge triggers singlechip interruption behind over commutation, single-chip microcomputer enters internal DC O and produces the frequency of oscillation of 1MHz as clock work, by the inner numbering of triode control coil load handle, the current cell voltage data that meter step value and AD sample send to collector, wait for the data answering of collector then, then can retransmit as unsuccessful, change the low frequency operation pattern after the success over to, judge whether to leave pickup area by the modulating wave that detects induction coil simultaneously, guarantee only to carry out a communication a pickup area with this.
The present invention can also have other embodiment, and the technical scheme that equal replacement of all employings or equivalent transformation form all drops within the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a method that detects animal information and carry out wireless transmission comprises that at least one is installed on the responder of animal health--sensor unit, reaches the radio-frequency recognition system reader unit of a compatible international standard and GB, constitutes complete radio-frequency recognition system.It is characterized in that radio-frequency recognition system is combined with sensing system, make the detection data of sensing system, adopt and the identical mode of animal electronics identification information, transmit by radio-frequency recognition system;
2. according to the described responder of claim 1---sensor unit, it is characterized in that the responder of radio-frequency recognition system is combined with sensing system.Store the electronic mark sequence number of animal in the responder, to discern different animal individuals; The detection signal of sensor inserts the I/O port or the A/D converter of processor through modulate circuit, and testing result is kept in the processor, is encapsulated and is transmitted by processor.
3. according to the described responder of claim 2, it is characterized in that it being active balise cheaply, constitute by processor, induction coil and battery, the high frequency interface and the communication protocol of responder are finished by processor.Induction coil by detecting the modulating wave to reader signal of induction coil, is discerned the downlink radio-frequency signal of reader through the input port of rectification circuit access processor, simultaneously, also is used for triggering and interrupts, and is used to wake up the processor of resting state.The output port of processor promotes circuit by coil, and the load of control induction coil sends up radiofrequency signal to reader.
4. according to the described reader unit of claim 1, it is characterized in that international standard and GB compatibility with relevant animal RF identification, increase the reading instruction of expansion, the data that responder detects sensor are transferred to reader after being attached to identifier number, otherwise only transmit responder---the animal identification information in the sensor unit.
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| CN201010172189A CN101849512A (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2010-05-14 | Method for monitoring and wirelessly transmitting animal individual information |
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Cited By (19)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318567A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-01-18 | 山东农业大学 | Device for detecting activity level, repose time and body temperature of milch cow |
| CN102578031A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Individual monitoring and recording device for group-cultured breeding geese |
| CN102855725A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-01-02 | 深圳力合数字电视信息技术有限公司 | Device, system and method for livestock anti-burglary radio frequency identification and monitoring |
| CN102961142A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-13 | 上海交通大学无锡研究院 | Cow prone position monitoring system |
| CN103126651A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-06-05 | 深圳市润农科技有限公司 | Body-in implantable temperature measurement system and method for automatic identification of animal identity |
| CN103529445A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-22 | 天津闪联科技有限公司 | Method and system for positioning dairy cow individuals |
| CN103777553A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-07 | 河海大学常州校区 | Bird flying behavior study device based on three-axis gyroscope |
| CN104215991A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 天津市浙海科技有限责任公司 | Animal movement state monitor based on gyroscopic sensor, and monitoring method thereof |
| CN104920292A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | Small-tailed Han sheep raising method |
| CN105388822A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-09 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Livestock breeding monitoring system |
| CN106017468A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 | Method, device and system for monitoring animal state |
| CN106125648A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-16 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Pig farm automatization's disease monitoring system |
| CN106535626A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2017-03-22 | 英派尔科技开发有限公司 | Tattoo and tattoo applicator for animal lifecycle monitoring |
| CN107708412A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2018-02-16 | 斯米拉布莱斯有限公司 | Intelligent pet monitoring system |
| CN107728513A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江大学城市学院 | A kind of colony house sheep raising licks brick internet of things data acquisition device |
| CN108135133A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2018-06-08 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | Wireless header connection |
| CN110751245A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-02-04 | 上海矽睿科技有限公司 | Free-range chicken activity recording system and method |
| WO2021179974A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-16 | 南方科技大学 | Detection system and signal acquisition device |
| CN113406879A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-17 | 南昌逸勤科技有限公司 | Intelligent watch |
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Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318567A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-01-18 | 山东农业大学 | Device for detecting activity level, repose time and body temperature of milch cow |
| CN102578031B (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2014-04-02 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Individual monitoring and recording device for group-cultured breeding geese |
| CN102578031A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Individual monitoring and recording device for group-cultured breeding geese |
| CN103126651B (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2015-06-03 | 深圳市润农科技有限公司 | Body-in implantable temperature measurement system and method for automatic identification of animal identity |
| CN103126651A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-06-05 | 深圳市润农科技有限公司 | Body-in implantable temperature measurement system and method for automatic identification of animal identity |
| CN102855725A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-01-02 | 深圳力合数字电视信息技术有限公司 | Device, system and method for livestock anti-burglary radio frequency identification and monitoring |
| CN102961142A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-13 | 上海交通大学无锡研究院 | Cow prone position monitoring system |
| CN103529445A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-22 | 天津闪联科技有限公司 | Method and system for positioning dairy cow individuals |
| CN103529445B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-02-10 | 天津闪联科技有限公司 | The individual localization method of a kind of milk cow and system |
| CN103777553A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-07 | 河海大学常州校区 | Bird flying behavior study device based on three-axis gyroscope |
| CN106535626A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2017-03-22 | 英派尔科技开发有限公司 | Tattoo and tattoo applicator for animal lifecycle monitoring |
| CN104215991A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 天津市浙海科技有限责任公司 | Animal movement state monitor based on gyroscopic sensor, and monitoring method thereof |
| CN107708412B (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2021-11-05 | 斯米拉布莱斯有限公司 | Intelligent pet monitoring system |
| CN107708412A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2018-02-16 | 斯米拉布莱斯有限公司 | Intelligent pet monitoring system |
| CN104920292A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | Small-tailed Han sheep raising method |
| CN108135133A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2018-06-08 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | Wireless header connection |
| CN108135133B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2022-07-22 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | Wireless header connection |
| CN105388822A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-09 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Livestock breeding monitoring system |
| CN106017468A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 | Method, device and system for monitoring animal state |
| CN106125648A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-16 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Pig farm automatization's disease monitoring system |
| CN107728513A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江大学城市学院 | A kind of colony house sheep raising licks brick internet of things data acquisition device |
| CN110751245A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-02-04 | 上海矽睿科技有限公司 | Free-range chicken activity recording system and method |
| WO2021179974A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-16 | 南方科技大学 | Detection system and signal acquisition device |
| CN113406879A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-17 | 南昌逸勤科技有限公司 | Intelligent watch |
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Application publication date: 20101006 |