CN113575446A - Feed trough and pig life health detection system - Google Patents
Feed trough and pig life health detection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113575446A CN113575446A CN202110829915.3A CN202110829915A CN113575446A CN 113575446 A CN113575446 A CN 113575446A CN 202110829915 A CN202110829915 A CN 202110829915A CN 113575446 A CN113575446 A CN 113575446A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K11/00—Marking of animals
- A01K11/001—Ear-tags
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed trough and a pig life health detection system. The pig life health detection system comprises a data collection module, a data processing module, a data receiving module and a trough, wherein the data collection module is used for collecting information of pigs and sending the collected information to the data processing module; the data processing module is used for analyzing and storing the collected information, establishing the growth history of the pigs and sending the analysis result to the data receiving module; the data receiving module is used for tracking and early warning the health state of the pigs in real time. The invention can detect the health condition of the pigs in real time, discover individuals with poor health in time and effectively ensure the meat quality safety of the pigs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock raising, in particular to the technical field of livestock breeding, and specifically relates to a manger and a pig life health detection system.
Background
In the development of the breeding industry, pork is one of the main meat sources of human beings, and has a close and inseparable relationship with human health. Because the pig physique is different due to different feeding modes in the process of breeding the live pigs, the pork is divided into different grades, the price can be greatly different, and the pork with good physique is natural and good in meat quality.
At present, the livestock breeding is gradually changed from small-scale workshop-type operation taking families as units to large-scale centralized operation so as to adapt to large-scale and intelligent breeding. However, the scale degree of livestock breeding is not high enough, the level of information digital management is low, no perfect observation and management method is provided for monitoring epidemic diseases of livestock, a live pig breeding system is fragile, and the disease conditions are greatly changed in a small way. More than ninety percent of swine disease causes fever in pigs based on veterinary diagnostic experience. Generally, the individual livestock can only be observed and groped manually, so that the workload is high, the labor cost is high, and the pigs with diseases cannot be found timely.
In order to ensure the quality of meat and follow the growth history required by the market, a system capable of tracking and monitoring the physiological characteristics of the whole growth period of live pigs in real time is urgently needed in the live pig breeding industry, so that the health condition of livestock can be better investigated, the prevention can be well done, the treatment opportunity can be timely grasped, and good growth conditions can be provided to ensure the life health of the pigs.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a life health detection system for pigs, which is additionally provided with a new design through a standard trough, can detect the body temperature of a single pig in a non-contact manner, detects the health condition of the pig in real time by combining a radio frequency identification (RF) technology with a cloud database, establishes the growth history of the pig, effectively tracks the healthy growth of the pig to ensure the meat safety, saves manpower, and can analyze the meat change rate of the fed pig and obtain related growth parameters through big data.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention mainly adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a manger, the manger includes one or more spacer groove, it reads ware to be equipped with far infrared temperature measurement module and electronic ear tag in the spacer groove, realize the district through the baffle between the spacer groove and separate, the baffle is used for adjusting the notch width of spacer groove, far infrared temperature measurement module is used for detecting the body temperature, and the electronic ear tag reads the ware and is used for detecting and reading electronic ear tag information.
Preferably, the width of the slot is smaller than the head width of two livestock, and the head width refers to the average head width of the livestock corresponding to different growth stages.
Preferably, the livestock are pigs.
Preferably, the baffle is of a detachable structure.
Preferably, the overall structure of the trough is rectangular or circular.
Preferably, the far infrared temperature measurement module adopts a matrix infrared thermal imaging sensor.
Preferably, the spacing distance between the electronic ear tag readers in the feed trough is not less than 30 cm.
A pig life health detection system comprises a data collection module, a data processing module, a data receiving module and the feed trough, wherein the data collection module is used for collecting information of pigs and sending the collected information to the data processing module; the data processing module is used for analyzing and storing the collected information, establishing the growth history of the pigs and sending the analysis result to the data receiving module; the data receiving module is used for tracking and early warning the health state of the pigs in real time; the data collection module comprises a far infrared temperature measurement module, an electronic ear tag and an electronic ear tag reader, wherein the far infrared temperature measurement module and the electronic ear tag are arranged in the spacing groove, the electronic ear tag is arranged on the ear or skin surface layer of a pig, when a pig enters the spacing groove, the electronic ear tag reader detects the electronic ear tag and sends read information of the pig to the data processing module, and meanwhile, the far infrared temperature measurement module also sends the detected body temperature of the pig to the data processing module.
Preferably, the data processing module comprises a cloud database and is wirelessly connected with the data collection module.
Preferably, the data processing module is used for analyzing the meat change rate of the raised pigs.
Preferably, the data receiving module comprises a computer receiving end and a mobile phone receiving end, the mobile phone receiving end comprises an APP application client or a short message, and the computer receiving end is used for displaying and querying various analysis results.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1) the specific feed trough overall structure can be used for a plurality of pigs to eat simultaneously, the pigs are separated by the baffles, the positions of the baffles can be adjusted according to the growth conditions of the pigs, the situation that only a single pig can be accommodated in each separation trough is guaranteed, the effective acquisition of individual information of the single pig is guaranteed, and the baffles can be suitable for different types of pig farm structures; 2) a far infrared matrix temperature measuring module and an electronic tag reader are arranged in each partition groove, so that the body temperature of the pig can be measured in a non-contact manner, the identity of the pig can be identified, and the effects of accuracy and effectiveness are achieved, and the labor is saved; 3) the RFID technology is combined with a cloud database to establish a pig growth history, the health condition of the pig can be detected in real time, individuals with poor health can be found in time, the meat safety of the pig is guaranteed, the relative feed consumption of the fed pig can be directly analyzed according to big data, and the accurate meat change rate is obtained; 4) the disease infection condition can be known in time, infected pigs can be separated, and the loss of a pig farm is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pig life health detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rectangular trough of a pig life health detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a circular trough of a pig life health detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
10. a data collection module; 11. a data processing module; 12. a data receiving module; 101. a far infrared temperature measuring module; 102. an electronic ear tag reader; 103. a feed trough; 104. an electronic ear tag; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a spacing groove; 103' a trough; 20' baffle plate; 21' spacer grooves.
Detailed Description
The following describes in more detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the schematic drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It is to be noted that the drawings are designed in a simplified manner and are not to scale, this being done solely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.
The invention provides a feed trough, as shown in figure 1, the feed trough 103 can be used for feeding a plurality of poultry such as pigs at the same time, the feed trough is divided into a plurality of spaced troughs 21 by a baffle 20 in the middle, and the baffle 20 is of a detachable structure. The width W of the notch of each spacing groove 21 is smaller than the width of the heads of two pigs, the widths of the heads of the pigs are set according to the average head width of the pigs in a certain growth stage, the widths of the notches of the spacing grooves 21 are correspondingly different in different growth stages, and the width adjustment of the notches of the spacing grooves 21 is realized by moving and fixing the structure of the baffle 20. An electronic ear tag reader 102 and a far infrared temperature measuring module 101 are respectively and independently arranged in each partition groove 21 in the feed trough 103, so that the body condition of each pig which enters the partition groove 21 for feeding can be effectively obtained, and when a pig enters one partition groove 21 for feeding, the electronic ear tag reader 102 can detect and read the information of the electronic ear tag 104 on the body. The specific arrangement positions of the electronic ear tag reader 102 and the far infrared temperature measuring module 101 in the spacing groove 21 can be designed according to actual conditions, in this embodiment, the electronic reader 102 and the far infrared temperature measuring module 101 are arranged on the same arrangement surface, the two are vertically arranged, the electronic reader 102 is located above the far infrared temperature measuring module 101, and the arrangement surface is a surface right in front when the pigs only eat in the spacing groove 21. The electronic ear tag reader 102 can be flexibly adjusted according to the installation position of the electronic ear tag 104 on the body of the pig, for example, when the electronic ear tag 104 is on the right ear of the pig, the electronic ear tag reader 102 is located on the right baffle when the pig feeds only in the compartment 21. Under the condition that a plurality of electronic ear tag readers 102 exist simultaneously, if the distance between the electronic ear tag readers 102 is too close, mutual interference can be caused, the electronic ear tags 104 cannot be accurately identified, namely, the identities of the pigs fed in the spacing groove 21 cannot be accurately identified, in this embodiment, the preferred spacing distance between the electronic ear tag readers 102 is about 30cm, and accurate collection of identity data of the fed pigs is guaranteed. The overall shape of the trough 103 may be designed to take advantage of the space available in the feeding house, and may be designed to be circular in addition to rectangular as shown in fig. 2, typically rectangular when the shape of the feeding house is elongated, and circular when the shape of the feeding house is similar to square or circular. As shown in fig. 2, the overall shape of the feeding trough 103 ' is circular, the feeding trough is also divided into a plurality of spaced troughs 21 ' by the baffle 20 ', each spaced trough 21 ' is provided with an electronic ear reader 102 (not shown in fig. 2) and a far infrared temperature measurement module 101, the opening arc length (equivalent to the notch width) of each spaced trough 21 ' is R θ and is smaller than the head widths of two pigs, and the opening arc length can be adjusted by the movement of the baffle according to the average body size width of the pigs in different growth stages, so that the health information of a single pig can be effectively detected.
The invention provides a pig life health detection system, as shown in fig. 3, comprising a data collection module 10, a data processing module 11, a data receiving module 12 and a trough. The data collection module 10 is used for collecting relevant information of the pigs in the feeding system in the growing process, and the collected data can be updated and sent to the data processing module 11 in real time. The data processing module 11 is configured to analyze and store various collected growth information of the pigs, establish growth histories of the pigs, and send analysis results such as analysis reports to the data receiving module 12. The data receiving module 12 is used for tracking the health condition of the pigs in the feeding process in real time, so that farm administrators can timely find out individuals with poor conditions to perform isolation and health check, and growth data can be used for reference and comparison of consumers.
The data collection module 10 includes a far infrared thermometry module 101, an electronic ear tag 104 and an electronic ear tag reader 102. Far infrared temperature measurement module 101 is used for measuring the body temperature of pig, including main control chip, the infrared thermal imaging sensor of matrix formula, infrared thermal imaging camera lens, data transceiver subassembly, power, main control chip passes through the wire and is connected with the infrared thermal imaging sensor of matrix and data transceiver subassembly, the infrared thermal imaging sensor of matrix passes through the wire and is connected with infrared thermal imaging camera lens, the power passes through the power cord and is connected with main control chip, the infrared thermal imaging sensor of matrix and data transceiver subassembly respectively. The matrix infrared thermal imaging sensor can be compatible with low-resolution pixels, the unit price of a product can be reduced, and the performance-price ratio is high. When a pig only enters the RFID receiving range, the temperature measuring range of the far infrared temperature measuring module 101 is started, the infrared thermal imaging lens receives the infrared thermal imaging signal of the body of the pig, the temperature and the ID signal are transmitted to the matrix type infrared thermal imaging sensor to generate data, the main control chip transmits the processed data to the data processing module 11 through the data receiving and transmitting assembly, and the data processing module is also a cloud database in the embodiment. The electronic ear tag 104 is placed on the ear or skin surface of the pig, and includes a radio frequency transceiver, a battery and a built-in chip for identification, and is used for bearing individual information of the pig, such as the variety, source, production performance, immunity and other information of the pig, and is an individual identification card for proving the identity of livestock. The electronic ear tag reader 102 is located at a fixed position of the feeding system, and includes a radio frequency module (transmitter and receiver), a control unit, a reading antenna, a clock component and a power supply, and performs wireless communication with the electronic ear tag 104 through the reading antenna, so as to read the identity information and the measurement time of the electronic ear tag 104, and transmit the detection information to the data processing module 11, wherein the measurement time can record the time point of each time when the pig eats, and can analyze the eating condition of the pig according to the measurement time, for example, determine whether the pig has poor appetite or has not eaten for a long time, and simultaneously calculate the amount of the feed eaten by the pig each time through the eating time.
When a pig enters one of the spaced grooves 21 of the feed trough 103, the electronic ear tag reader 102 arranged in the feed trough 103 detects the electronic ear tag 104 arranged on the pig body and sends the read identification information of the pig and the measurement time to the data processing module 11 of the system, and meanwhile, the far infrared temperature measuring module 101 arranged in the feed trough 103 also sends the detected body temperature of the pig back to the data processing module 11.
The data collection module 10 may also include an intelligent weighing sensor, an ambient temperature sensor, an ambient humidity sensor, and an anemometer. An intelligent weighing sensor may be provided below each compartment 21 to detect the weight of the pig when it is eating only and send it to the data processing module 11. The environment temperature sensor, the environment humidity sensor and the anemoscope can be arranged in the breeding house space according to the required positions and used for monitoring the temperature, the humidity and the ventilation condition of the breeding environment.
The data processing module 11 comprises a cloud database and mainly comprises a data acquisition layer, a data storage and analysis layer, a data access layer and a data management layer, so that real-time updating, summarizing and analysis of information transmitted back by the data collection module 10 are realized, and the data mining value is higher. The data collection layer receives the data information and the known data input from the data collection module 10, synchronizes the real-time data, for example, uses Flume, and also can adopt technologies such as OGG/DSG to realize real-time log collection, so as to collect the identity information, body temperature, body weight, measuring time, humidity and temperature of the raising environment, ventilation and other information of the pigs, and further comprises body temperature data and required physiological parameters of various livestock with epidemic symptoms at the corresponding growth stage. The data storage and analysis layer is used for storing and processing the collected data, deep learning or data mining is carried out according to the data application purpose, the data storage system can use HDFS, and the data processing tool can use Storm. On the basis of the collected data, the data storage and analysis layer can correspondingly form information such as body temperature, body weight, measuring time, growth environment and the like of each pig into a specific table to establish a growth history of the pig according to the identity of each pig individual, can also set a body temperature abnormal state parameter table according to body temperature data of a single individual in a certain growth stage and body temperature data of livestock with epidemic disease symptoms in a corresponding growth stage, and can analyze and summarize the feed meat change rate and the environment meat change rate of the pig fed according to the corresponding feed formula, the feeding density and physiological data of the pig under the environmental conditions in feeding. The data access layer is used for the scenes of conventional query, real-time query and the like of an application, and a farm administrator or a consumer can query growth data such as body temperature, weight, eating frequency and the like of a single individual or an analysis data table and the like according to the system interface. The data management layer is used for realizing the management and operation and maintenance of data, spans multiple layers, realizes the unified management among the multiple layers, and sends out early warning at any time and sends the early warning to the data receiving module 12 for timely notification if abnormal conditions exist. According to the data processing module 11, the health condition of the pigs can be detected in real time, whether the pigs suffer from fever, inappetence or do not eat for a long time or not is observed, and livestock with poor health condition is found as early as possible to be isolated and subjected to health examination.
The data receiving module 12 comprises a mobile phone and a computer receiving terminal, the mobile phone receiving terminal can comprise an APP client or short messages, a farm administrator can inquire required data in real time through the mobile phone, and a consumer can inquire the growth history of the pigs through a specific entrance to compare the meat quality. The computer receiving end can synchronously display the real-time updated data of the physiological information of the pigs and inquire various analysis results. When abnormal data is found in the detection, the computer receiving end can display red early warning, and meanwhile, the mobile phone receiving end can receive early warning information, so that the infection condition of diseases can be found in time, infected pigs can be separated in time, and the loss of a pig farm is effectively reduced.
In summary, the invention discloses a life and health detection system for pigs, which not only can detect the health condition of the pigs in real time and save labor, but also can effectively track the healthy growth of the pigs according to the growth history of the pigs, thereby ensuring the meat quality safety. The invention uses the far infrared temperature measuring module to realize the non-contact measurement of the body temperature of the pig and record the measuring time, thereby saving the human resources while avoiding causing the psychological burden of livestock; in order to ensure that the information of a single individual can be accurately and effectively acquired, the body temperature and other physiological data are acquired, a far infrared temperature measurement module and an electronic ear tag reader are arranged in each spacing groove by using a specific feeding groove, and only one pig is accommodated in the spacing groove so as to identify and physiologically detect the single individual; by combining the cloud database, the growth information of the pigs can be recorded and analyzed, and growth histories are established to be referred by farm administrators and consumers.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (11)
1. The utility model provides a manger, its characterized in that, the manger includes one or more spacer grooves, it reads ware to be equipped with far infrared temperature measurement module and electronic ear tag in the spacer groove, realize the district through the baffle between the spacer groove and separate, the baffle is used for adjusting the notch width of spacer groove, far infrared temperature measurement module is used for detecting body temperature, electronic ear tag reads the ware and is used for detecting and reading electronic ear tag information.
2. A trough according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the slot is less than the head width of two animals, the head width being the average head width corresponding to different stages of growth.
3. A trough according to claim 2, characterized in that said livestock are pigs.
4. A trough according to claim 1, characterized in that the apron is of a removable construction.
5. A trough according to claim 1, characterized in that the overall structure of the trough is rectangular or circular.
6. The trough of claim 1, wherein the far infrared thermometry module is a matrix infrared thermal imaging sensor.
7. A trough according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance of separation between each of the electronic ear tag readers in the trough is not less than 30 cm.
8. A pig life health detection system, which is characterized by comprising a data collection module, a data processing module, a data receiving module and the feed trough of claim 1, wherein the data collection module is used for collecting information of pigs and sending the collected information to the data processing module; the data processing module is used for analyzing and storing the collected information, establishing the growth history of the pigs and sending the analysis result to the data receiving module; the data receiving module is used for tracking and early warning the health state of the pigs in real time;
wherein, the data collection module including set up in far infrared temperature measurement module, the electron ear tag of intermediate space inslot and set up in the electron ear tag of intermediate space inslot reads the ware, the ear or the skin top layer that the pig was only arranged in to the electron ear tag, when a pig only got into during the intermediate space groove, the electron ear tag reads the ware and detects its electron ear tag to the information transmission in data processing module that the pig that will read is only, simultaneously far infrared temperature measurement module also sends the pig body temperature that detects in data processing module.
9. The pig life health detection system according to claim 8, wherein the data processing module comprises a cloud database, and is wirelessly connected to the data collection module.
10. The pig life health detection system of claim 8, wherein the data processing module is configured to analyze a rate of change of the fed pig.
11. The pig life health detection system according to claim 8, wherein the data receiving module comprises a computer receiving terminal and a mobile phone receiving terminal, the mobile phone receiving terminal comprises an APP client or a short message, and the computer receiving terminal is used for displaying and querying various analysis results.
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| CN202110829915.3A CN113575446A (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Feed trough and pig life health detection system |
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| CN202110829915.3A CN113575446A (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Feed trough and pig life health detection system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431170A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-06 | 湖南旭沐智慧科技有限公司 | Pig farm epidemic disease early warning system and method |
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