CN109105270A - A kind of fattening pig feeding device - Google Patents
A kind of fattening pig feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109105270A CN109105270A CN201811032143.5A CN201811032143A CN109105270A CN 109105270 A CN109105270 A CN 109105270A CN 201811032143 A CN201811032143 A CN 201811032143A CN 109105270 A CN109105270 A CN 109105270A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pig
- platform
- automatic sensing
- separation block
- inclined plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 217
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000030214 innervation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021316 daily nutritional intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fattening pig feeding devices, automation including being set on separate type platform feeds system, automation feeding system includes multiple cribs, and each crib is located above platform separation block, and adjacent crib is separated by jube to realize that different pigs are separately searched for food；Separate type platform upper surface and ground are connected by the inclined plate for being 3-15 ° with the gradient so that pig can be climbed through inclined plate to platform, platform separation block is connected with elevating mechanism, the first automatic sensing door is being provided on the jube that inclined plate separates block intersection with platform, it is provided with the second automatic sensing door below the first automatic sensing door and on the jube on ground, is provided with third automatic sensing door on the inclined plate close to ground；Electric telescopic rod is provided on each platform separation block.Feeding device of the present invention can not only avoid the pig of same column stable breeding from robbing food and attack, and convenient for pig subfield and divide group, additionally it is possible to promote pig meat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fattening pig cultivation equipments, and in particular to a kind of fattening pig feeding device.
Background technique
The feeding of pig (its weight is usually 70-200 jins) scientific quantitative analysis is fattened, its healthy growth and production performance are conducive to
Raising, and avoid unnecessary feed waste, save feed cost.Currently, large-scale pig raising enterprise mostly uses both at home and abroad
It automates feeding system and quantitative feeding, technical solution is carried out to fattening pig are as follows: pig carrying electronic ear tag, ear tag reading are set
It is standby to be read out, identification is carried out to pig, is transferred to computer, while having weighing sensor to be transferred to the computer pig
Weight, manager set the essential information of the pig, the data (ear tag number, weight) and computer management that system is obtained according to terminal
The data operation of person's setting goes out the food-intake needed on the day of the pig, then being transferred to feeding between this food-intake component timesharing
Equipment is the pig blanking.However, the pig that existing automation feeding system not can avoid same column robs food and attack, and not
Convenient for pig subfield and divide group.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind, and the fattening pig of same column stable breeding can not only be avoided to rob food and attack,
And convenient for fattening pig subfield and divide group, additionally it is possible to promote the feeding device of fattening pig meat.
Unless otherwise specified, the directional terminologies such as upper and lower of the present invention are defined based on Figure of description.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized using technical solution as described below.
A kind of fattening pig feeding device, the automation including being set on separate type platform feed system, and automation is raised
The system of feeding includes multiple cribs, and each crib is located above corresponding platform separation block, and adjacent crib is by setting in platform point
It separates from the jube on block to realize that different pigs are separately searched for food；Separate type platform upper surface is compared at least 1.2 meters of ground height, separation
Formula platform upper surface and ground are connected by the inclined plate for being 3-15 ° with the gradient so that pig can be climbed through inclined plate to platform；It is flat
Platform separation block is connected with the elevating mechanism for hoistable platform separation block, in the jube for separating block intersection with platform close to inclined plate
On be provided with the first automatic sensing door, second is provided with below the first automatic sensing door and on the jube on ground from dynamic
It answers the door, is provided with third automatic sensing door on the inclined plate close to ground；
It is provided with electric telescopic rod on each platform separation block, electric telescopic rod connects computer, and electric telescopic rod is parallel to
Platform separation block surface is arranged and can stretch to another straight edge, electric telescopic rod from the wherein straight edge that each platform separates block
Apart from platform separation block surface height be 8-15mm, be additionally provided with outside electric telescopic rod for protect electric telescopic rod and
The shield of its drive system；
Feeding device further includes waste purge system, and waste purge system connects computer, and waste purge system includes that setting exists
Blow device on feeding device and the waste channel being arranged in below inclined plate lower edge, blow device purge pig excrement so that
Excrement drops down onto waste channel；
Automation feeding system includes quantitative feeding equipment, ear tag reader, monitors terminal and be set on platform separation block
Weighing sensor, quantitative feeding equipment, ear tag reader, monitoring terminal and weighing sensor are separately connected computer, computer
The program that can be run on a processor is stored on interior memory, processor performs the steps of when executing described program
Step 1: when weighing sensor is zeroed, platform separates block reset, and pig through inclined plate close to the first automatic sensing door when, the
One automatic sensing door is opened；
Step 2: pig is after the first automatic sensing door enters platform separation block, and the first automatic sensing door is closed, weighing sensor
Pig weight information is transmitted to computer, pig ear tag information is transmitted to computer by ear tag reader；
Step 3: processor reads pig weight information and ear tag information, according to the data operation of manager's setting, reads the pig
The feed number and each average food-intake that only the same day needs, then the biography of the feed number and each average food-intake
Be defeated by quantitative feeding equipment, quantitative feeding equipment be the pig execute it is quantitative/time feed intake, often feed intake primary, record the primary pig
The situation that feeds intake only, every feed is primary, records primary feed information；
Step 4: after monitoring terminal monitoring to pig eats up the feed launched for the first time, recording the primary feeding letter of the pig
Breath, elevating mechanism drive platform separation block decline, and pig drops to ground with platform separation block, and the second automatic sensing door is beaten
It opens；
Step 5: after pig leaves platform separation block, the second automatic sensing door is closed, and elevating mechanism drives platform separation block to rise
And it resets；
When directly lying down on platform separation block after monitoring terminal monitoring and eating up the feed launched for the first time to pig, computer
Issue instruction starting electric telescopic rod, electric telescopic rod reciprocal telescopic and drive pig leave platform separation block；
Step 6: pig is opened close to third automatic sensing door, third automatic sensing door, and pig is gone out through third automatic sensing door
Afterwards, third automatic sensing door is closed；After pig leaves platform separation block, electric telescopic rod, which retracts, to be resetted；
Step 7: when pig is again through inclined plate close to the first automatic sensing door, repeating step 1 to step 6；When pig is fed
It is secondary for several times be more than specified value after, even if pig be again introduced into platform separation block, quantitative feeding equipment, which does not execute, to feed intake, and elevator
Structure driving platform separation block drops to ground, and the second automatic sensing door is opened, and executes step 5 to step 6；
When without pig, and when monitoring terminal monitoring to pig excrement, computer passes through prison in monitoring terminal monitoring to feeding device
It surveys terminal and obtains pig excrement position, starting waste purge system is purged, and is stopped after excrement purging is clean.
It is mating respectively on each platform separation block obliquely downward inclined plate to be provided with third in order to preferably pig be guided to leave
Automatic sensing door, i.e., each platform separate one third automatic sensing door of the mating setting of block.
To feed convenient for pig, pig safety is combined, jube extends to ground, and platform point from crib straight down
It can be along the adherent lifting of jube from block.
Further to take into account pig safety, anti-slip layer is set in inclined plate outer wall.
Preferably, platform upper surface and ground are connected by the inclined plate for being 5-10 ° with the gradient, such structure more has
Conducive to pig movement.
Preferably, separate type platform upper surface is 1.8-2 meters high compared with ground.
Preferably pig to be guided to feed, the inductive probe of the first automatic sensing door is disposed in proximity to the jube of inclined plate side
On, the inductive probe of the second automatic sensing door is disposed in proximity on the inside of the jube near ground and the second automatic sensing door, the
Three automatic sensing door inductive probes are set to inclined plate inner wall, and inclined plate, the first automatic sensing door, platform separation block, second are automatically
Induction door, elevating mechanism, jube and third automatic sensing door collectively form half-duplex channel.Pig can be prevented reversed using this structure
Into in feeding device, pig is avoided to fight and disorderly go here and there.
To advanced optimize feeding device of the present invention, cleared up convenient for pig excrement, blow device includes spray head and 0.7-
The compressed gas source of 1.5MPa, compressed gas source connect spray head, and spray head is separately positioned on inclined plate, the platform below quantitative feeding equipment
Separate block on and platform separation block and inclined plate intersection, open compressed gas source, pressure water through spray head spray into separate type platform with
Inclined plate is to pour waste channel for pig excrement.When without pig, and monitoring terminal monitoring in monitoring terminal monitoring to feeding device
When to pig excrement, computer obtains pig excrement position by monitoring terminal, and starting waste purge system is purged, excrement
Stop after purging is clean.Using such structure and cooperate the purging of compressed gas pig excrement smoothly can be poured waste to lead to
Road, the pig excrement being convenient to clean on feeding device.
The invention has the advantages that: feeding devices of the present invention by the mutual cooperation of each technical characteristic, and single crib is only
Food and attack can be robbed for a pig feed, the pig that can be avoided same column stable breeding；Feeding device of the present invention is convenient for pig
Subfield and divide group, when needing subfield, it is only necessary to open single intake channel, in third automatic sensing door after the feeding of subfield pig
Place carries out subfield to pig, and when subfield does not need additionally to weigh to pig, utilizes the weighing sensor on platform separation block
It can be obtained corresponding pig weight information；Feeding device of the present invention is cooperated by the way that electric telescopic rod is arranged on separate type platform
Computer can effectively drive pig leave feeding region, prevent pig feeding region lie down, and do not influence pig feeding and
It enters and leaves；The present invention, being capable of rapid purging pig feeding area by the way that waste purge system is arranged on the feeding device of specific structure
The waste in domain solves the technical problem that the cleaning of pig farm excrement is inconvenient, cleaning is difficult；Feeding device of the present invention can close
Reason guidance pig component/time feeding, and during being searched for food using pig repeatedly, rationally, health guidance pig carry out climbing fortune
It is dynamic, and then promote pig meat.Movement travel during pig can be searched for food using feeding device of the present invention improves several times,
Such as in pig farm of the same area, traditional feeding device is 3 times for the daily intake time of pig, daily the movement during feeding
About 30 meters of stroke, and use feeding device of the present invention that can set the daily intake time of pig as 9 times, then daily during feeding
Movement travel up to 180 meters, during pig can be searched for food movement travel improve 6 times.In addition, feeding device of the present invention is logical
Specific grade structure and fan-shaped feeding region correct guidance pig feeding and movement are crossed, not only enables pig in limited pig
Amount of exercise is greatly improved in, and makes the comfort of pig feeding process more preferable.In addition, feeding device of the present invention is using pressure
Contracting air clears up pig excrement, additionally it is possible to save a large amount of breeding waters, be beneficial to environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding device in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the partial cutaway schematic of feeding device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram of feeding device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is feeding device operational process schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments, it is pointed out here that following embodiment should not be understood as pair
The limitation of the scope of the present invention only schematically depicts the components such as individual electric telescopic rods, crib, spray head in attached drawing, and
All components are not drawn one by one, those of ordinary skill in the art's content according to the present invention make it is some it is nonessential improvement and
Adjustment, all falls in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fattening pig feeding device, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the automation including being set on separate type platform are raised
The system of feeding, automation feeding system include multiple cribs 2, and each crib 2 is located at 3 top of corresponding platform separation block, adjacent food
Slot 2 passes through the jube 4 being arranged on platform separation block 3 and separates to realize that different pigs are separately searched for food；Separate type platform upper surface
2 meters high compared with ground, separate type platform upper surface and ground are connected by the inclined plate 6 for being 10 ° with the gradient so that pig can be through
Inclined plate 6 is climbed to platform；Platform separation block 3 is connected with the elevating mechanism 5 for hoistable platform separation block 3, in close inclined plate 6 and puts down
It is provided with the first automatic sensing door 7 on the jube 4 of platform separation 3 intersection of block, below the first automatic sensing door 7 and close to ground
Jube 4 on be provided with the second automatic sensing door 8, close to ground inclined plate 6 on be provided with third automatic sensing door 9；
As shown in figure 3, being provided with electric telescopic rod 11 on each platform separation block 3, electric telescopic rod 11 connects computer, electricity
Dynamic telescopic rod 11 is parallel to platform separation 3 surface of block setting and can stretch to from the wherein straight edge 301 that each platform separates block 3
Another straight edge 302, height of the electric telescopic rod 11 apart from platform separation 3 surface of block is 8-15mm, outside electric telescopic rod 11
Portion is additionally provided with the shield 12 for protecting electric telescopic rod 11 and its drive system, electric telescopic rod 11 and its drive system
Commercially available straight line driving electric pushrod can be used；
Feeding device further includes waste purge system, and waste purge system connects computer, and waste purge system includes that setting exists
Blow device on feeding device and the waste channel 13 being arranged in below 6 lower edge of inclined plate, blow device purge pig excrement
So that excrement drops down onto waste channel 13；
Automation feeding system includes quantitative feeding equipment 1, ear tag reader, monitors terminal and be set on platform separation block 3
Weighing sensor, quantitative feeding equipment 1, ear tag reader, monitoring terminal and weighing sensor be separately connected computer, calculate
The program that can be run on a processor is stored on memory in machine, processor realizes following steps when executing described program,
It is as shown in Figure 4:
Step 1: when weighing sensor is zeroed, (platform separation block reset of the present invention refers to platform point to the reset of platform separation block 3
Be located at the absolute altitude of separate type platform from block), and pig through inclined plate 6 close to the first automatic sensing door 7 when, the first automatic sensing door
7 open；
Step 2: pig is after the first automatic sensing door 7 enters platform separation block 3, and the first automatic sensing door 7 is closed, weighing and sensing
Pig weight information is transmitted to computer by device, and pig ear tag information is transmitted to computer by ear tag reader；
Step 3: processor reads pig weight information, ear tag information, by pig weight information and phase in pig feed database
Data should be fed to be matched, and according to the data operation of manager's setting, read the feed number needed on the day of the pig and
Then the feed number and each average food-intake are transferred to quantitative feeding equipment by each average food-intake, quantitative
Feeding equipment be the pig execute it is quantitative/time feed intake, often feed intake primary, record the situation that feeds intake of the primary pig, every feed one
It is secondary, record primary feed information；For the pig of all ages and classes or different weight, daily inleting appetite is those skilled in the art institute
Know, as daily feed number, manager can be set as 6 times, 8 times, 10 times, it is 12 inferior, specifically can be according to pig
Age or weight appropriately adjust, theoretically for, daily feed number is more, and the movement travel of pig is bigger；Such as it handles
The daily food-intake of pig that device reads 150 jin is 4.2 jin, can be by 4.2 jin of points of 10 dispensings of food-intake, then each injected volume is
0.42 jin；
Step 4: after monitoring terminal monitoring to pig eats up the feed launched for the first time, recording the primary feeding letter of the pig
Breath, elevating mechanism 5 drive platform separation block 3 to decline, and pig drops to ground, the second automatic sensing door 8 with platform separation block 3
It opens；
Step 5: after pig leaves platform separation block 3, the second automatic sensing door 8 is closed, and elevating mechanism 5 drives platform to separate block 3
Rise and resets；
When directly lying down on platform separation block 3 after monitoring terminal monitoring and eating up the feed launched for the first time to pig, calculate
Machine issue instruction starting electric telescopic rod 11,11 reciprocal telescopic of electric telescopic rod and drive pig leave platform separation block 3；
Step 6: pig is opened close to third automatic sensing door 9, third automatic sensing door 9, and pig goes out through third automatic sensing door 9
After going, third automatic sensing door 9 is closed；After pig leaves platform separation block 3, electric telescopic rod 11, which retracts, to be resetted；
Step 7: when pig is again through inclined plate 6 close to the first automatic sensing door 7, repeating step 1 to step 6；When pig feed time
Number is more than after specified value, even if pig is again introduced into platform separation block 3, feeding system, which does not execute, to feed intake, and elevating mechanism 5 drives
Platform separation block 3 drops to ground, and the second automatic sensing door 8 is opened, and executes step 5 to step 6；
When without pig, and when monitoring terminal monitoring to pig excrement, computer passes through prison in monitoring terminal monitoring to feeding device
It surveys terminal and obtains pig excrement position, starting waste purge system is purged, and is stopped after excrement purging is clean.
It is mating on each platform separation 3 obliquely downward inclined plate 6 of block to be provided with third in order to preferably pig be guided to leave
Automatic sensing door 9, i.e., each platform separate one third automatic sensing door 9 of the mating setting of block 3.
Specifically, the adherent setting of the door leaf of third automatic sensing door 9 is in 6 inner wall of inclined plate, third automatic sensing door 9 open or
Closing is slided all along inclined plate 6 is adherent, and the first automatic sensing door 7 is vertically installed on jube 4, and the first automatic sensing door 7 is opened
Or close all translation glidings.First automatic sensing door 7, the second automatic sensing door 8 and third automatic sensing door 9 master controller,
Commercial product can be used in the components such as ear tag reader, power motor, door leaf, guidance system.
To feed convenient for pig, pig safety is combined, jube 4 extends to ground straight down, and platform separates block 3
It can be along the adherent lifting of jube 4.
Further to take into account pig safety, anti-slip layer 10 is set in 6 outer wall of inclined plate, 6 outer wall of inclined plate can be specifically designed to
Gully shape or reticular structure are to constitute anti-slip layer 10, and the inner fovea part of gully shape or reticular structure is arc-shaped, and depth should not exceed
5mm。
In the present embodiment, the inductive probe of the first automatic sensing door 7 is disposed in proximity on the jube 4 of 6 side of inclined plate, and second
The inductive probe of automatic sensing door 8 is disposed in proximity to 4 inside of jube near ground and the second automatic sensing door 8, and third is certainly
Innervation 9 inductive probes of answering the door are set to 6 inner wall of inclined plate, and inclined plate 6, the first automatic sensing door, platform separation block 3, second incude
Door, elevating mechanism 5, jube 4 and third automatic sensing door 9 collectively form half-duplex channel.Pig can be prevented reversed using this structure
Into in feeding device, pig is avoided to fight and disorderly go here and there.
Further, crib 2 can use separation trough, be respectively used to launch dry feed, moist forage, mixed fodder and water.
In the present embodiment, separate type platform is circle, and diameter is 5 meters, and inclined plate 6 is laid with and fixes around separate type platform,
6 length of inclined plate is 11.52 meters, and using forming with a thickness of the steel plate splicing of 20mm on inclined plate 6 and separate type platform, crib 2 is used
Stainless steel is made, and jube 4 is made using stainless steel tube, and inductive probe uses infrared inductor.
Further, 9 edge of third automatic sensing door is provided with baffle, to prevent waste from polluting third automatic sensing door
9。
In the present embodiment, monitoring terminal can use high-definition camera or monitor terminal.
To advanced optimize feeding device of the present invention, cleared up convenient for pig excrement, such as Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and shown, blow device
Compressed gas source (air compressor 16) including spray head 14 and 0.7-1.5MPa, compressed gas source pass through stainless steel piping connection spray head
14, it is installed on control valve on pipeline, compressed gas source, control valve are installed on that feeding device is outer and can to prevent pig arch from breaking by the teeth bad
Position.Stainless steel pipeline inside feeding device is fixed on 6 inner wall of inclined plate by pipe holder, and stainless steel pipeline import connects
Air compressor 16 is connect, stainless steel tube way outlet connects spray head 14, and spray head 14 is using the adjustable stainless steel flat mouth for purging direction
Spray head.Spray head 14 is separately positioned on inclined plate 6, on the platform separation block 3 of 1 lower section of quantitative feeding equipment and platform separation block 3 with
The intersection of inclined plate 6, opens compressed gas source, and compressed gas sprays into separate type platform and inclined plate 6 through spray head 14 to rush pig excrement
Enter waste channel 13.When in monitoring terminal monitoring to feeding device without pig, and when monitoring terminal monitoring and arriving pig excrement, calculating
Machine obtains pig excrement position by monitoring terminal, and starting waste purge system is purged, and stops after excrement purging is clean.This
Outside, pig excrement position can also be observed directly by administrative staff, manually after pig leaves feeding device completely
It directly initiates waste purge system to be purged, stop after excrement purging is clean.Pass through compressed air purging pig excrement, energy
Aquaculture wastewater is enough reduced, environmental protection is beneficial to, under special circumstances, the waste on water cleaning feeding device may be appropriately used.It adopts
With separate type platform and the feeding device with gradient structure, can be purged by compressed gas excrement quickly, easily realize waste
Cleaning, compared to artificially scraping that manner of cleaning up is lighter, time saving and energy saving, especially for the excrement at jube 4, using pressure
Contracting air-blowing is cleared away reason and is easier, easily.
To reach better excrement cleaning effect, platform separation 3 upper nozzle of block, 14 bottom surface extended line separates 3 table of block with platform
Face is parallel, and it is 3-10mm that 14 bottom surface extended line of spray head, which separates the spacing on 3 surface of block with platform,；It is every along 6 gradient direction of inclined plate
It is spaced 5 meters of settings, one spray head 14, the spray head 14 of the intersection of spray head 14, platform separation block 3 and inclined plate 6 on inclined plate 6 extends
Line is parallel with 6 surface of inclined plate, and the spacing on itself and 6 surface of inclined plate is also 3-10mm.
Further, for convenience of walking, pedal is being provided with above the waste channel 13 at third automatic sensing door 9
15, pig leaves feeding device through third automatic sensing door 9 and pedal 15.
In the present embodiment, be stored on the memory in computer pig feed database, data can specifying information by pig
Field technology personnel or administrative staff set according to pig raising scale and related request, are shown in Table 1,
1 pig of table feeds database
In the present invention, elevating mechanism can use hydraulic-driven, can also use electric drive, and principle and vertical lift are flat
Platform or elevator lifting mechanism are similar, that separate type platform of the present invention can be driven to go up and down and stop in proper height.Using
When electric drive, dynamical system be can be placed in below adjacent platforms separation block intersection, as shown in Fig. 2, when actual installation, not
It influences to appropriately adjust in the case where platform separation block lifting.
In the present invention, quantitative feeding equipment can rather automate feeding quantitative barrel and its corollary system using Shandong, can also be with
Using the commercially available feeding equipment that can quantitatively feed intake.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment raises the pig of different weight with column, is described further to feeding device in embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, feeding device in embodiment 1 is installed on by bull pig similar in weight with column stable breeding respectively
Pigsty rational position starts feeding device, and feeding device is run as follows (by taking pig Z0014 as an example):
Step 1: when weighing sensor be zeroed, platform separate block 3 reset, and pig Z0014 through inclined plate 6 close to one of them first
When automatic sensing door 7, the first automatic sensing door 7 is opened；
Step 2: pig Z0014 after the first automatic sensing door 7 enters platform separation block 3, close, and claims by the first automatic sensing door 7
It retransmits sensor and senses that same day pig weight is T16 jins, pig weight is transmitted to computer, ear tag reader by weighing sensor
Pig Z0014 ear tag information is transmitted to computer；
Step 3: processor reads pig Z0014 weight information, ear tag information, by pig Z0014 weight information and pig Z0014
Accordingly feed data in feed database and matched, specific matching be pig ear tag information be Z0014, weight information is T16
Jin, plan daily ingestion amount are 16 jin of t ", and plan intake time is n16 times, and data are read in the table 1 that processor is set according to manager
Feed intake or feed injected volume are 16/n16 jins of t " every time on the day of taking out the pig, then the food-intake component/time information biography
It is defeated by quantitative feeding equipment 1, quantitative feeding equipment 1 is that pig Z0014 execution feeds intake for the first time, and inventory is t " 16/n16
Jin；
Step 4: after pig Z0014 eats up the feed launched for the first time, the first time feeding information of pig Z0014 is recorded,
Elevating mechanism 5 drives platform separation block 3 to decline, and pig Z0014 drops to ground, the second automatic sensing with platform separation block 3
Door 8 is opened；
Step 5: after pig Z0014 leaves platform separation block 3, the second automatic sensing door 8 is closed, and elevating mechanism 5 drives platform point
Rise and reset from block 3；
When directly lying down on platform separation block 3 after monitoring terminal monitoring and eating up the feed launched for the first time to pig Z0014,
Computer issues instruction starting electric telescopic rod 11, and 11 reciprocal telescopic of electric telescopic rod simultaneously drives pig Z0014 and leaves platform point
From block 3；
Step 6: only close to third automatic sensing doors 9, third automatic sensing door 9 is opened by pig Z0014, pig Z0014 through third from
Innervation answer the door 9 go out after, third automatic sensing door 9 close；After pig Z0014 leaves platform separation block 3, electric telescopic rod 11
It retracts and resets；
Step 8: when pig Z0014 is again through inclined plate 6 close to the first automatic sensing door 7, after separating block 3 into platform, first certainly
Innervation is answered the door 7 closings, and weighing sensor senses same day pig weight close to 16/n16 jins of T16+t ", and weighing sensor is by pig
Weight is transmitted to computer, and pig Z0014 ear tag information is transmitted to computer by ear tag reader；
Step 9: processor reads pig Z0014 weight information, ear tag information, by pig Z0014 weight information and pig Z0014
Accordingly feed data in feed database and matched, specific matching be pig ear tag information be Z0014, weight information approaches
T16+t " 16/n16 jins, intake time be it is primary, feed intake is t " 16/n16 jin, plan daily ingestion amount be 16 jin of t ", count
Drawing intake time is n16 times, and second of feed inventory of reading data is t " 16/ in the table 1 that processor is set according to manager
N16 jins；
Step 10: after pig Z0014 eats up the feed of second of dispensing, second of the feeding information of pig Z0014 is recorded,
Elevating mechanism 5 drives platform separation block 3 to decline, and pig Z0014 drops to ground, the second automatic sensing with platform separation block 3
Door 8 is opened；
Step 11: after pig Z0014 leaves platform separation block 3, weighing sensor zero, the second automatic sensing door 8 is closed, lifting
Mechanism 5 drives platform separation block 3 to rise and reset；
Step 12: pig Z0014 close to third automatic sensing door 9, open by third automatic sensing door 9, pig Z0014 through third from
Innervation answer the door 9 go out after, third automatic sensing door 9 close；
Step 13: pig it is every through inclined plate 6 close to the first automatic sensing door 7, repeat step 1 to step 6, and record intake time
Feed intake；After pig feed number is more than regulation definite value n16 times, even if pig is again introduced into platform separation block 3, feeding
System is not executed and is fed intake, and elevating mechanism 5 drives platform separation block 3 to drop to ground, and the second automatic sensing door 8 is opened, and is held
Row step 5 is to step 6.
It fattens in pig breeding process, when without pig, and monitoring terminal monitoring in monitoring terminal monitoring to feeding device and arrive
When pig excrement, computer obtains pig excrement position by monitoring terminal, and starting waste purge system is purged, and excrement is blown
Sweep clean rear stopping.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fattening pig feeding device, referring to embodiment 1, wherein separate type platform upper surface is with ground by having
The inclined plate that the gradient is 3 ° connects.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fattening pig feeding device, referring to embodiment 1, wherein separate type platform upper surface is with ground by having
The inclined plate that the gradient is 15 ° connects.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fattening pig feeding device, referring to embodiment 1, wherein separate type platform upper surface is with ground by having
The inclined plate that the gradient is 5 ° connects.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fattening pig feeding device, it is characterised in that: the automation including being set on separate type platform feeds system,
Automating includes multiple cribs (2) in feeding system, and each crib (2) is located above corresponding platform separation block (3), adjacent food
Slot (2) is separated by jube (4) of the setting in platform separation block (3) to realize that different pigs are separately searched for food；Separate type platform
Compared at least 1.2 meters of ground height, separate type platform upper surface and ground are connected by the inclined plate (6) for being 3-15 ° with the gradient for upper surface
It connects so that pig can be climbed through inclined plate (6) to platform；Platform separation block (3) is connected with the liter for hoistable platform separation block (3)
Descending mechanism is being provided with the first automatic sensing door (7) on the jube (4) that inclined plate (6) separate block (3) intersection with platform,
It is provided with the second automatic sensing door (8) below the first automatic sensing door (7) and on the jube (4) on ground, closely
Third automatic sensing door (9) is provided on the inclined plate (6) in face；
It is provided with electric telescopic rod (11) in each platform separation block (3), electric telescopic rod (11) connects computer, electronic to stretch
Contracting bar (11) is parallel to platform separation block (3) surface setting and can stretch to from the wherein straight edge that each platform separates block (3)
Another straight edge, height of the electric telescopic rod (11) apart from platform separation block (3) surface is 8-15mm, in electric telescopic rod (11)
Outside is additionally provided with the shield (12) for protecting electric telescopic rod (11) and its drive system；
Feeding device further includes waste purge system, and waste purge system connects computer, and waste purge system includes that setting exists
The waste channel (13) of blow device and setting below inclined plate (6) lower edge on feeding device, blow device purge pig
Excrement is so that excrement drops down onto waste channel (13)；
Automation feeding system includes quantitative feeding equipment (1), ear tag reader, monitors terminal and be set to platform separation block
(3) weighing sensor on, quantitative feeding equipment (1), ear tag reader, monitoring terminal and weighing sensor are separately connected calculating
Machine, is stored with the program that can be run on a processor on the memory in computer, processor realized when executing described program with
Lower step:
Step 1: when weighing sensor is zeroed, platform separates block (3) and resets, and pig is through inclined plate (6) close first automatic sensing
When door (7), the first automatic sensing door (7) is opened；
Step 2: pig after the first automatic sensing door (7) enters platform separation block (3), close by the first automatic sensing door (7),
Pig weight information is transmitted to computer by weighing sensor, and pig ear tag information is transmitted to computer by ear tag reader；
Step 3: processor reads pig weight information and ear tag information, according to the data operation of manager's setting, reads the pig
The feed number and each average food-intake that only the same day needs, then the biography of the feed number and each average food-intake
Be defeated by quantitative feeding equipment (1), quantitative feeding equipment (1) be the pig execute it is quantitative/time feed intake, often feed intake primary, record one
The situation that feeds intake of the secondary pig, every feed is primary, records primary feed information；
Step 4: after monitoring terminal monitoring to pig eats up the feed launched for the first time, recording the primary feeding letter of the pig
Breath, elevating mechanism drive platform separation block (3) decline, and pig drops to ground, the second automatic sensing with platform separation block (3)
Door (8) is opened；
Step 5: after pig leaves platform separation block (3), the second automatic sensing door (8) is closed, and elevating mechanism drives platform separation
Block (3) rises and resets；
When directly lying down in platform separation block (3) after monitoring terminal monitoring and eating up the feed launched for the first time to pig, meter
Calculation machine issue instruction starting electric telescopic rod (11), electric telescopic rod (11) reciprocal telescopic and drive pig leave platform separation block
(3)；
Step 6: pig is opened close to third automatic sensing door (9), third automatic sensing door (9), and pig is through third automatic sensing
After door (9) is gone out, third automatic sensing door (9) is closed；After pig leaves platform separation block (3), electric telescopic rod (11) contracting
Reply position；
Step 7: when pig is again through inclined plate (6) close to the first automatic sensing door (7), repeating step 1 to step 6；Work as pig
After only feed time is more than specified value for several times, even if pig is again introduced into platform separation block (3), quantitative feeding equipment (1) is not executed
It feeds intake, and elevating mechanism driving platform separation block (3) drops to ground, the second automatic sensing door (8) is opened, and executes step 5
To step 6；
When without pig, and when monitoring terminal monitoring to pig excrement, computer passes through prison in monitoring terminal monitoring to feeding device
It surveys terminal and obtains pig excrement position, starting waste purge system is purged, and is stopped after excrement purging is clean.
2. fattening pig feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: separate block (3) obliquely downward in each platform
It is mating respectively on the inclined plate (6) of side to be provided with third automatic sensing door (9).
3. fattening pig feeding device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: jube (4) from crib (2) straight down
Ground is extended to, and platform separation block (3) can be along jube (4) adherent lifting.
4. fattening pig feeding device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: anti-slip layer is arranged in inclined plate (6) outer wall.
5. fattening pig feeding device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: separate type platform upper surface and ground are logical
The inclined plate (6) for being 5-10 ° with the gradient is crossed to connect.
6. fattening pig feeding device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: separate type platform upper surface is compared with ground height
1.8-2 rice.
7. fattening pig feeding device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the induction of the first automatic sensing door (7)
Detector is disposed in proximity on the jube (4) of inclined plate (6) side, and the inductive probe of the second automatic sensing door (8) is disposed in proximity to
On the inside of the jube (4) of ground and the second automatic sensing door (8) nearby, third automatic sensing door (9) inductive probe is set to tiltedly
Plate (6) inner wall, inclined plate (6), the first automatic sensing door (7), platform separation block (3), the second automatic sensing door (8), elevating mechanism,
Jube (4) and third automatic sensing door (9) collectively form half-duplex channel.
8. fattening pig feeding device according to claim 1-7, it is characterised in that: blow device includes spray head
(14) and the compressed gas source of 0.7-1.5MPa, compressed gas source connects spray head (14), spray head (14) is separately positioned on inclined plate (6),
It is compressed in platform separation block (3) below quantitative feeding equipment (1) with the intersection of platform separation block (3) and inclined plate (6), opening
Gas source, compressed air spray into separate type platform and inclined plate (6) through spray head (14) pig excrement is poured waste channel (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811032143.5A CN109105270B (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Fattening pig feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811032143.5A CN109105270B (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Fattening pig feeding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109105270A true CN109105270A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109105270B CN109105270B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=64858502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811032143.5A Active CN109105270B (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Fattening pig feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109105270B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447552A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-15 | 贵州大学 | A kind of calf supplementary feeding structure and its supplementary feeding method |
| CN111066674A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-04-28 | 吉丽雄 | Automatic feeding system of animal networking environmental monitoring and data identification formula |
| CN113575446A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-11-02 | 睿桥资讯股份有限公司 | Feed trough and pig life health detection system |
| CN115316298A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-11 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Liquid feed feeding system and feeding method for pig farm |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000038502A2 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-06 | Kristoffer Larsen Innovation A/S | Arrangement for individual feeding of free-range animals |
| DE602004016637D1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2008-10-30 | Crystal Spring Hog Equipment L | Farrowing |
| US20120048206A1 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-01 | Eakin George R | Electronic livestock feeding station with integral scale assembly |
| CN105613320A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-01 | 段栋梁 | Automated accurate feeding system |
| CN205694905U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-11-23 | 张育棣 | Plant's unmanned automatic feeding intelligence system |
| CN107372156A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 甘肃禾丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of growing and fattening pigs intellectuality feeding system |
| CN207305711U (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-05-04 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of sow feeding station |
-
2018
- 2018-09-05 CN CN201811032143.5A patent/CN109105270B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000038502A2 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-06 | Kristoffer Larsen Innovation A/S | Arrangement for individual feeding of free-range animals |
| DE602004016637D1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2008-10-30 | Crystal Spring Hog Equipment L | Farrowing |
| US20120048206A1 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-01 | Eakin George R | Electronic livestock feeding station with integral scale assembly |
| CN105613320A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-01 | 段栋梁 | Automated accurate feeding system |
| CN205694905U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-11-23 | 张育棣 | Plant's unmanned automatic feeding intelligence system |
| CN107372156A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 甘肃禾丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of growing and fattening pigs intellectuality feeding system |
| CN207305711U (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-05-04 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of sow feeding station |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447552A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-15 | 贵州大学 | A kind of calf supplementary feeding structure and its supplementary feeding method |
| CN111066674A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-04-28 | 吉丽雄 | Automatic feeding system of animal networking environmental monitoring and data identification formula |
| CN113575446A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-11-02 | 睿桥资讯股份有限公司 | Feed trough and pig life health detection system |
| CN115316298A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-11 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Liquid feed feeding system and feeding method for pig farm |
| CN115316298B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-09-01 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Feeding method adopting pig farm liquid feed feeding system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109105270B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109105270A (en) | A kind of fattening pig feeding device | |
| US11229188B2 (en) | Multifunctional intelligent breeding and rearing system | |
| CN105903681B (en) | The automatic feeding of great circle group rearing, automatic detection, Automated Sorting System | |
| CN106922564A (en) | Staged laying hen cage | |
| CN111587069A (en) | Method and apparatus for monitoring food intake of livestock animals | |
| CN108207701A (en) | Livestock data collecting system based on fence | |
| CN103891634B (en) | Plant chicken sensing equipment | |
| CN206821670U (en) | A kind of accurate feeding system based on internet | |
| CN111066674B (en) | Automatic feeding system of animal networking environmental monitoring and data identification formula | |
| CN107568106A (en) | Birds breeding apparatus and method for breeding | |
| CN211532284U (en) | Growing pig metabolism cage for evaluating nutrient titer of pig feed | |
| KR20140059887A (en) | Integrated precise nutritive management system for cattle | |
| CN208402867U (en) | A kind of self-calibration formula breeding soil species fowl raising cage | |
| EP1564664A2 (en) | Method and arrangement for cleaning a deep litter house | |
| CN108207651A (en) | A kind of environmental protection rabbit-hutch | |
| WO2018045675A1 (en) | Farming apparatus for platysternon megacephalum seeds | |
| CN206323959U (en) | A kind of new supplementary feeding fence for lambs | |
| CN209105888U (en) | A kind of cultivation pig house convenient for fecaluria isolation | |
| CN205511455U (en) | Flat foster experiment of animal possesses device with cage | |
| CN206728914U (en) | A kind of lobster culturing pool drawing-in device | |
| CN209563317U (en) | A kind of livestock-raising drawing-in device | |
| CN218550908U (en) | Raise fence aquaculture device of pig | |
| CN211210932U (en) | Breed fence house | |
| CN221864174U (en) | Novel cage for blocking excrement of geese | |
| CN109430072B (en) | Yak calf mother separation feeder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |