CN107771706B - Sow oestrus detection method and system - Google Patents
Sow oestrus detection method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107771706B CN107771706B CN201710843474.6A CN201710843474A CN107771706B CN 107771706 B CN107771706 B CN 107771706B CN 201710843474 A CN201710843474 A CN 201710843474A CN 107771706 B CN107771706 B CN 107771706B
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- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D17/00—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals
- A61D17/002—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals for detecting period of heat of animals, i.e. for detecting oestrus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sow oestrus detection method and system. The method comprises the following steps: the intelligent ear tag collects the body temperature and exercise amount data of the sow in real time, and uploads the data to the management terminal through the intelligent gateway; when a sow eats in a trough, the intelligent gateway at the trough uploads the received data sent by the intelligent ear tag to the management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligent gateway records the residence time of the intelligent ear tag in the trough area and uploads the residence time to the management terminal, and the management terminal analyzes the food intake and the food intake frequency of the sow according to the residence time; and the management terminal analyzes the received data, and when the body temperature, the exercise amount, the food intake amount and the food intake frequency corresponding to a certain sow all accord with specific indexes, the management terminal judges that the sow is in the estrus and informs workers. The sow oestrus monitoring system can judge whether the sow is in the oestrus stage or not by analyzing the body temperature, the exercise amount, the food intake amount and the feeding frequency of the sow, can find the oestrus sow in time, and improves the mating rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock oestrus detection, in particular to a sow oestrus detection method and system.
Background
The determination of estrus is extremely important for sow breeding. Aiming at the detection of the oestrus of sows, the current traditional methods at home and abroad mainly comprise an observation method, an estrus testing method, a vaginal examination method and the like. The methods all have the common points that the methods depend on manual identification, a large amount of labor force is needed for actual operation, the accuracy is low, and the situation of missing frequently occurs. When the number of sows is large, the estrus of some sows cannot be found in time, so that the mating rate is reduced, and certain economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical problems that a large amount of labor is consumed and the sow is not found in time when the sow is artificially detected at present, and provides a sow oestrus detection method and a sow oestrus detection system.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a sow oestrus detection method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the intelligent ear tag on the ear of the sow collects body temperature data and exercise amount data of the sow, the intelligent ear tag sends the number of the intelligent ear tag, the collected body temperature data and the collected exercise amount data to a nearby intelligent gateway, and the intelligent gateway uploads the received data sent by the intelligent ear tag to a management terminal;
when a sow eats in a trough, an intelligent gateway at the trough detects data sent by an intelligent ear tag on the ear of the sow, the intelligent gateway uploads received body temperature data and exercise amount data sent by the intelligent ear tag to a management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligent gateway records the stay time of the intelligent ear tag in the trough area and uploads the stay time to the management terminal, the stay time is the eating time of the sow where the intelligent ear tag is located, and the management terminal analyzes the eating amount and the eating frequency of livestock according to the eating time;
s2: and analyzing the body temperature data, the exercise amount data, the food intake data and the eating frequency data corresponding to the sow where each intelligent ear tag is located in the time period every interval time T by the management terminal, and judging that the sow is in the estrus when the body temperature corresponding to a certain sow is within the body temperature threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow, the exercise amount is within the exercise amount threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow, the food intake is within the food intake threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow and the eating frequency is within the eating frequency threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow by the management terminal, and informing a worker to check.
In the technical scheme, the management terminal binds the unique number of the intelligent ear tag with the basic information of the sow wearing the intelligent ear tag (such as age, variety, breeder, delivery area and the like) to form a unique corresponding relation. The intelligent ear tag collects the body temperature and exercise amount data of the sow in real time and broadcasts the body temperature and exercise amount data according to fixed frequency. A plurality of positions are equipped with intelligent gateway in the pig house, and the intelligent ear tag passes through near intelligent gateway with sow body temperature, the amount of exercise data of gathering and uploads to the management terminal.
And the management terminal stores the installation position of each intelligent gateway and the unique code record thereof. The intelligent gateway reports the management terminal content, and besides the data sent by the intelligent ear tag, the intelligent gateway also has the unique identity information of the intelligent gateway.
The trough position must be equipped with intelligent gateway, and whether the intelligent gateway accessible of this department gathers intelligent ear tag's signal identification sow feed in the trough, the time of taking of record sow, and the management terminal is according to the food intake and the frequency of taking of the time analysis play this livestock of taking.
The management terminal classifies all the information into grades and stores the information, analyzes and processes parameters of various sows (the sows belonging to the same age, the same birth area and the same breed are classified into one type), sets a body temperature threshold, an exercise amount threshold, a feed intake threshold and a feed intake frequency threshold of the oestrus state of the sows of the same type, and establishes a standard database.
And analyzing the body temperature data, the exercise amount data, the food intake data and the eating frequency data corresponding to the sow where each intelligent ear tag is located in the time period every interval time T by the management terminal, and judging that the sow is in the estrus when the body temperature corresponding to a certain sow is within the body temperature threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow, the exercise amount is within the exercise amount threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow, the food intake is within the food intake threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow and the eating frequency is within the eating frequency threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow by the management terminal, and informing a worker to check. By the method, whether the sow is in the estrus can be comprehensively analyzed, the sow in estrus can be found in time, feeding personnel can breed the sow in estrus in time, the breeding rate is improved, and the labor consumption is reduced.
Preferably, the management terminal binds and stores the number of the intelligent ear tag and the basic information of the sow where the intelligent ear tag is located, and the basic information of the sow comprises age, variety, breeder and delivery area.
Preferably, the management terminal establishes a standard database in advance, and the method for establishing the standard database comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of classifying sows according to age, birth area and breed, classifying the sows belonging to the same age, the same birth area and the same breed into the same type, observing body temperature, exercise amount, food intake amount and food intake frequency data of a plurality of oestrus sows belonging to the same age, the same birth area and the same breed in each time period, and making body temperature threshold values, exercise amount threshold values, food intake amount threshold values and food intake frequency threshold values of oestrus states corresponding to each type of sows.
Preferably, the step S2 further includes the steps of: when receiving a notification that a sow sent by a management terminal is in an estrus, a worker checks the sow, if the sow is actually in the estrus, the worker takes corresponding measures, if the sow is not in the estrus, the sow is fed back to the management terminal, and the management terminal corrects a data threshold corresponding to the estrus state of the sow where the sow is located according to body temperature data, exercise amount data and food intake data of the sow according to the judgment.
Preferably, the management terminal updates the standard database periodically.
The sow oestrus detection system comprises a management terminal, a plurality of intelligent ear tags and a plurality of intelligent gateways, wherein the intelligent ear tags are arranged on the ears of sows, the intelligent gateways are arranged at a plurality of positions and troughs in a pigsty, and the intelligent gateways can be in wireless communication with the intelligent ear tags and the management terminal.
Preferably, the intelligent ear tag comprises a microprocessor, a first wireless communication module, a body temperature sensor for detecting the body temperature of the sow and a motion sensor for detecting the motion of the sow, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the first wireless communication module, the body temperature sensor and the motion sensor respectively.
Preferably, the intelligent ear tag further comprises a heart rate sensor for detecting the heart rate of the sow, and the heart rate sensor is electrically connected with the microprocessor.
Preferably, the intelligent gateway comprises a controller, a second wireless communication module, a temperature sensor for detecting the ambient temperature, a humidity sensor for detecting the ambient humidity, a gas sensor for detecting the gas in the environment and an alarm module, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the second wireless communication module, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the gas sensor and the alarm module respectively.
When the intelligent gateway detects that the environment temperature is abnormal or the humidity is abnormal or harmful gas exists, alarm information is sent to the management terminal, and the alarm module gives an alarm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: whether the sows are in the estrus can be judged by analyzing the body temperature, the exercise amount, the feed intake and the feed intake frequency of the sows, the sows in estrus can be found in time, and the mating rate is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. management terminal, 2, intelligent ear tag, 3, intelligent gateway, 4, microprocessor, 5, first wireless communication module, 6, body temperature sensor, 7, motion sensor, 8, controller, 9, second wireless communication module, 10, temperature sensor, 11, humidity transducer, 12, gas sensor, 13, heart rate sensor, 14, alarm module.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): the sow oestrus detection method comprises the following steps:
s1: the intelligent ear tag on the ear of the sow collects body temperature data and exercise amount data of the sow, the intelligent ear tag sends the number of the intelligent ear tag, the collected body temperature data and the collected exercise amount data to a nearby intelligent gateway, and the intelligent gateway uploads the received data sent by the intelligent ear tag to a management terminal;
when a sow eats in a trough, an intelligent gateway at the trough detects data sent by an intelligent ear tag on the ear of the sow, the intelligent gateway uploads received body temperature data and exercise amount data sent by the intelligent ear tag to a management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligent gateway records the stay time of the intelligent ear tag in the trough area and uploads the stay time to the management terminal, the stay time is the eating time of the sow where the intelligent ear tag is located, and the management terminal analyzes the eating amount and the eating frequency of livestock according to the eating time;
s2: and analyzing the body temperature data, the exercise amount data, the food intake data and the eating frequency data corresponding to the sow where each intelligent ear tag is located in the time period every interval time T by the management terminal, and judging that the sow is in the estrus when the body temperature corresponding to a certain sow is within the body temperature threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow, the exercise amount is within the exercise amount threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow, the food intake is within the food intake threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow and the eating frequency is within the eating frequency threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow by the management terminal, and informing a worker to check.
The management terminal binds and stores the unique number of the intelligent ear tag and the basic information of the sow wearing the intelligent ear tag to form a unique corresponding relation, and the basic information of the sow comprises age, variety, breeder and birth area. The intelligent ear tag collects the body temperature and exercise amount data of the sow in real time and broadcasts the body temperature and exercise amount data according to fixed frequency. A plurality of positions are equipped with intelligent gateway in the pig house, and the intelligent ear tag passes through near intelligent gateway with sow body temperature, the amount of exercise data of gathering and uploads to the management terminal.
And the management terminal stores the installation position of each intelligent gateway and the unique code record thereof. The intelligent gateway reports the management terminal content, and besides the data sent by the intelligent ear tag, the intelligent gateway also has the unique identity information of the intelligent gateway.
The trough position must be equipped with intelligent gateway, and whether the intelligent gateway accessible of this department gathers intelligent ear tag's signal identification sow feed in the trough, the time of taking of record sow, and the management terminal is according to the food intake and the frequency of taking of the time analysis play this livestock of taking.
The management terminal classifies all the information into grades and stores the information, analyzes and processes parameters of various sows (the sows belonging to the same age, the same birth area and the same breed are classified into one type), sets a body temperature threshold, an exercise amount threshold, a feed intake threshold and a feed intake frequency threshold of the oestrus state of the sows of the same type, and establishes a standard database.
And analyzing the body temperature data, the exercise amount data, the food intake data and the eating frequency data corresponding to the sow where each intelligent ear tag is located in the time period every interval time T by the management terminal, and judging that the sow is in the estrus when the body temperature corresponding to a certain sow is within the body temperature threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow, the exercise amount is within the exercise amount threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow, the food intake is within the food intake threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow and the eating frequency is within the eating frequency threshold value of the estrus state of the same sow by the management terminal, and informing a worker to check. By the method, whether the sow is in the estrus can be comprehensively analyzed, the sow in estrus can be found in time, feeding personnel can breed the sow in estrus in time, the breeding rate is improved, and the labor consumption is reduced.
The method for the management terminal to establish the standard database in advance comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of classifying sows according to age, birth area and breed, classifying the sows belonging to the same age, the same birth area and the same breed into the same type, observing body temperature, exercise amount, food intake amount and food intake frequency data of a plurality of oestrus sows belonging to the same age, the same birth area and the same breed in each time period, and making body temperature threshold values, exercise amount threshold values, food intake amount threshold values and food intake frequency threshold values of oestrus states corresponding to each type of sows. The management terminal updates the standard database periodically.
Step S2 further includes the steps of: when receiving a notification that a sow sent by a management terminal is in an estrus, a worker checks the sow, if the sow is actually in the estrus, the worker takes corresponding measures, if the sow is not in the estrus, the sow is fed back to the management terminal, and the management terminal corrects a data threshold corresponding to the estrus state of the sow where the sow is located according to body temperature data, exercise amount data and food intake data of the sow according to the judgment.
The sow oestrus detection system comprises a management terminal 1, a plurality of intelligent ear tags 2 and a plurality of intelligent gateways 3, wherein the intelligent ear tags 2 are arranged on ears of sows, the intelligent gateways 3 are arranged at a plurality of positions and troughs in a piggery, and the intelligent gateways 3 can be in wireless communication with the intelligent ear tags 2 and the management terminal 1.
The intelligent ear tag 2 comprises a microprocessor 4, a first wireless communication module 5, a body temperature sensor 6 for detecting the body temperature of the sow, a motion sensor 7 for detecting the motion of the sow, and a heart rate sensor 13 for detecting the heart rate of the sow, wherein the microprocessor 4 is respectively electrically connected with the first wireless communication module 5, the body temperature sensor 6, the motion sensor 7 and the heart rate sensor 13.
The intelligent gateway 3 comprises a controller 8, a second wireless communication module 9, a temperature sensor 10 for detecting the ambient temperature, a humidity sensor 11 for detecting the ambient humidity, a gas sensor 12 for detecting the gas in the environment and an alarm module 14, wherein the controller 8 is electrically connected with the second wireless communication module 9, the temperature sensor 10, the humidity sensor 11, the gas sensor 12 and the alarm module 14 respectively.
When the intelligent gateway detects that the environment temperature is abnormal or the humidity is abnormal or harmful gas exists, alarm information is sent to the management terminal, and the alarm module gives an alarm.
Claims (6)
1. A sow oestrus detection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the intelligent ear tag on the ear of the sow collects body temperature data and exercise amount data of the sow, the intelligent ear tag sends the number of the intelligent ear tag, the collected body temperature data and the collected exercise amount data to a nearby intelligent gateway, and the intelligent gateway uploads the received data sent by the intelligent ear tag to a management terminal;
when a sow eats in a trough, an intelligent gateway at the trough detects data sent by an intelligent ear tag on the ear of the sow, the intelligent gateway uploads received body temperature data and exercise amount data sent by the intelligent ear tag to a management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligent gateway records the stay time of the intelligent ear tag in the trough area and uploads the stay time to the management terminal, the stay time is the eating time of the sow where the intelligent ear tag is located, and the management terminal analyzes the eating amount and the eating frequency of the sow according to the eating time;
s2: the method comprises the steps that a management terminal analyzes body temperature data, exercise amount data, food intake data and feeding frequency data corresponding to a sow where each intelligent ear tag is located in a time period every interval time T, and when the body temperature corresponding to a certain sow is within a body temperature threshold value of the oestrus state of the same sow, the exercise amount is within an exercise amount threshold value of the oestrus state of the same sow, the food intake is within a food intake threshold value of the oestrus state of the same sow, and the feeding frequency is within a feeding frequency threshold value of the oestrus state of the same sow, the management terminal judges that the sow is in the oestrus stage and informs a worker to check;
when receiving a notification that a sow sent by a management terminal is in an estrus, a worker checks the sow, if the sow is actually in the estrus, the worker takes corresponding measures, if the sow is not in the estrus, the sow is fed back to the management terminal, and the management terminal corrects a data threshold corresponding to the estrus state of the sow where the sow is located according to body temperature data, exercise amount data and food intake data of the sow according to the judgment;
the method for the management terminal to establish the standard database in advance comprises the following steps: classifying sows according to age, birth area and breed, classifying the sows belonging to the same age, the same birth area and the same breed into the same class, observing body temperature, exercise amount, food intake and eating frequency data of a plurality of oestrus sows belonging to the same age, the same birth area and the same breed in each time period, and making body temperature threshold, exercise amount threshold, food intake threshold and eating frequency threshold of the oestrus state corresponding to each class of sows;
the management terminal binds and stores the number of the intelligent ear tag and the basic information of the sow where the intelligent ear tag is located, and the basic information of the sow comprises age, variety, breeder and delivery area.
2. The sow oestrus detection method of claim 1 wherein the management terminal periodically updates a standards database.
3. A sow oestrus detection system using the sow oestrus detection method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized by comprising a management terminal (1), a plurality of intelligent ear tags (2) and a plurality of intelligent gateways (3), wherein the intelligent ear tags (2) are arranged on ears of sows, the intelligent gateways (3) are arranged at a plurality of positions and troughs in a piggery, and the intelligent gateways (3) can be in wireless communication with the intelligent ear tags (2) and the management terminal (1).
4. A sow oestrus detection system according to claim 3 wherein the intelligent ear tag (2) comprises a microprocessor (4), a first wireless communication module (5), a body temperature sensor (6) for detecting the body temperature of the sow and a movement sensor (7) for detecting the movement of the sow, the microprocessor (4) being electrically connected to the first wireless communication module (5), the body temperature sensor (6) and the movement sensor (7) respectively.
5. A sow oestrus detection system according to claim 4 wherein the smart ear tag (2) further comprises a heart rate sensor (13) for detecting the heart rate of the sow, the heart rate sensor (13) being electrically connected to the microprocessor (4).
6. The sow oestrus detection system of claim 4 wherein the intelligent gateway (3) comprises a controller (8), a second wireless communication module (9), a temperature sensor (10) for detecting ambient temperature, a humidity sensor (11) for detecting ambient humidity, a gas sensor (12) for detecting gas in the environment and an alarm module (14), the controller (8) being electrically connected to the second wireless communication module (9), the temperature sensor (10), the humidity sensor (11), the gas sensor (12) and the alarm module (14), respectively.
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CN110226531B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2021-11-19 | 日立楼宇技术(广州)有限公司 | Method and system for selecting feeding objects |
CN110839557B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2022-06-07 | 京东科技信息技术有限公司 | Sow oestrus monitoring method, device and system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN111034642A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-21 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for managing female livestock to be bred |
CN111109123B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-02-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Beef cattle natural hybridization process monitoring method based on 4G network |
CN111972307B (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-03-01 | 武汉工程大学 | Animal food intake monitoring method and system and intelligent ear tag |
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