CN107692980A - A kind of automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation and system - Google Patents
A kind of automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107692980A CN107692980A CN201710843058.6A CN201710843058A CN107692980A CN 107692980 A CN107692980 A CN 107692980A CN 201710843058 A CN201710843058 A CN 201710843058A CN 107692980 A CN107692980 A CN 107692980A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
- A61B5/015—By temperature mapping of body part
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1118—Determining activity level
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/22—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/40—Animals
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation and system.This method comprises the following steps：The body temperature of livestock, amount of exercise data, management terminal is upload the data to by intelligent gateway where intelligent ear tag gathers in real time；When livestock feeds in crib, body temperature that the intelligent gateway at crib sends the intelligent ear tag received, amount of exercise data upload to management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligent gateway records the Intellgent Ear and is marked on the residence time in crib region and uploads to management terminal；Management terminal is analyzed the data received, and when temperature data exception corresponding to some livestock or amount of exercise data exception or eating time exception, management terminal judges livestock exception, notifies staff to check.The present invention can analyze body temperature, amount of exercise, the eating time of livestock by monitoring, and analyze the health condition of livestock, be advantageous to livestock aquaculture management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal health monitoring technology field, more particularly to a kind of animal health situation to monitor analysis side automatically
Method and system.
Background technology
At present, the judgement for the health status of livestock can only wait the patient's condition of livestock than more serious, and rely on poultry raiser
Or the experience of animal doctor judges, it is difficult to accomplish in time or even find in advance, and this mode need it is a large amount of it is artificial participate in, easily go out
Now erroneous judgement is failed to judge, and efficiency low cost is high.More seriously biography may be come into when the patient's condition performance of livestock is brighter first
The excessive risk stage of epidemic situation is contaminated, easily causes group infection.
Existing livestock cultivating system is mostly the monitoring and control for livestock breeding environment, there has been no for livestock in itself
The physical signs such as body temperature, activity situation and health status carry out the real-time monitoring and analysis of Life cycle, and carry out overall big
The macroscopic analysis of data；And then promote the improvement of technology and the lifting of breeding efficiency of the cultivation of livestock monomer.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention overcomes existing livestock cultivating system to be monitored analysis for animal health situation
Technical problem, there is provided a kind of automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation and system, it, which can pass through, monitors analysis livestock
Body temperature, amount of exercise, eating time, analyze the health condition of livestock, be advantageous to livestock aquaculture management.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
The body temperature of livestock, amount of exercise data where intelligent ear tag on livestock ear gathers in real time, intelligent ear tag is by the volume of itself
Number neighbouring intelligent gateway is sent to the body temperature that collects, amount of exercise data, intelligent gateway sends out the intelligent ear tag received
The data sent upload to management terminal；
When livestock feeds in crib, the intelligent gateway at crib detects the data that the intelligent ear tag on livestock ear is sent,
Body temperature that the intelligent gateway sends the intelligent ear tag received, amount of exercise data upload to management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligent network
Pass records the Intellgent Ear and is marked on the residence time in crib region and uploads to management terminal, and the residence time is the intelligent ear tag
The eating time of place livestock；
Management terminal is divided temperature data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period at interval of time T1
Analysis, management terminal are divided amount of exercise data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period at interval of time T2
Analysis, management terminal are carried out at interval of time T3 to eating time data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period
Analysis, when temperature data exception corresponding to some livestock or amount of exercise data exception or eating time exception, management terminal is sentenced
The disconnected livestock is abnormal, notifies staff to check.
In the technical program, management terminal ties up Intellgent Ear target unique number with wearing the essential information of its livestock
It is fixed（Such as sex, age, kind, poultry raiser, produce region）, form unique corresponding relation.Where intelligent ear tag gathers in real time
The body temperature of livestock, amount of exercise data, livestock house in multiple positions be provided with intelligent gateway, the livestock body that intelligent ear tag will collect
Temperature, amount of exercise data are uploaded to management terminal by neighbouring intelligent gateway.
Management terminal is by the installation site of each intelligent gateway and its unique encodings record storage.Intelligent gateway reports management
Terminal content is in addition to the data that intelligent ear tag is sent, the also unique identity information of intelligent gateway in itself.
Crib position is necessarily provided with intelligent gateway, and the intelligent gateway at this can be by gathering Intellgent Ear target signal identification domestic animal
Whether poultry feeds at crib, records the eating time of livestock.
Above-mentioned all information are carried out stepping and stored by management terminal, and to the livestock of each characteristic（Different sexes, year
Age, region, kind）Parameter analyzed and handled, draw the characteristic livestock health life cycle in every physiology refer to
Mark（Temperature, amount of exercise, eating time）In the standards change curve map of day part, standard database is established.
Management terminal is monitored to the body temperature, amount of exercise, eating time of livestock respectively, at interval of time T1 to the time
Temperature data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag is analyzed in section, at interval of time T2 to each intelligence in the period
Amount of exercise data corresponding to livestock where energy ear tag are analyzed, at interval of time T3 to each intelligent ear tag institute in the period
Analyzed in eating time data corresponding to livestock, when temperature data exception corresponding to some livestock or amount of exercise data exception
Or during eating time exception, management terminal judges livestock exception, notifies staff to check.Can total score by the above method
Whether normal separate out the physiological status of livestock, may be such that keeper takes measures in early days, be easy to safety management, the hair of livestock
Feelings processing etc..
Preferably, the whether abnormal method of the temperature data for judging some livestock in interval time T1 include with
Lower step：Temperature data in interval time T1 is depicted as actual Temperature changing curve, by the actual Temperature changing curve with
The part of corresponding period of the standard body temp change curve of the livestock is contrasted, if degree of fitting >=A%, judges the livestock
Temperature data is normal, otherwise judges livestock temperature data exception；
Whether abnormal method comprises the following steps the amount of exercise data for judging some livestock in interval time T2：By between
Actual motion amount change curve is depicted as every the amount of exercise data in time T2, by the actual motion amount change curve and the livestock
Standard movement amount change curve the corresponding period part contrasted, if degree of fitting >=B%, judge the livestock move
It is normal to measure data, otherwise judges the livestock amount of exercise data exception；
Whether abnormal method comprises the following steps the eating time data for judging some livestock in interval time T3：Will
Eating time data in interval time T3 are depicted as actual eating time change curve, by the actual eating time change curve
Contrasted with the part of corresponding period of the standard eating time change curve of the livestock, if degree of fitting >=C%, judges
The livestock eating time data are normal, otherwise judge the livestock eating time data exception.
Preferably, a kind of automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation, further comprising the steps of：
When livestock drinks water in tank, the intelligent gateway at tank detects the data that the intelligent ear tag on livestock ear is sent,
Body temperature that the intelligent gateway sends the intelligent ear tag received, amount of exercise data upload to management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligent network
Pass records the Intellgent Ear and is marked on the residence time of sump area and uploads to management terminal, and the residence time is the intelligent ear tag
The drinking-water time of place livestock；
Management terminal is entered at interval of time T4 to drinking-water time data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period
Row analysis, when drinking-water time anomaly corresponding to some livestock, management terminal judges livestock exception, notifies staff to look into
See；
Judge whether abnormal method comprises the following steps drinking-water time data of some livestock in interval time T4：Will interval
Drinking-water time data in time T4 is depicted as actual drinking-water time changing curve, by the actual drinking-water time changing curve with being somebody's turn to do
The part of corresponding period of the standard drinking-water time changing curve of livestock is contrasted, if degree of fitting >=D%, judges the domestic animal
Poultry drinking-water time data is normal, otherwise judges that livestock drinking-water time data is abnormal.
Stored preferably, management terminal binds the essential information of intelligent ear tag numbering and livestock where intelligent ear tag,
The essential information of livestock includes sex, age, kind, poultry raiser, produces region.
Preferably, a kind of automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation, further comprising the steps of：Pre-establish
Standard database, comprise the following steps：By livestock according to age, sex, produce region, kind is classified, observation belong to same
One age, sex, region, several normal livestocks of kind are produced in the body temperature of each period, amount of exercise, eating time, drink
Water time data, produce the age, sex, produce region, kind livestock corresponding to standard body temp change curve, standard fortune
Momentum change curve, standard eating time change curve, standard drinking-water time changing curve, and it is stored in management terminal.
Preferably, a kind of automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation, further comprising the steps of：As work people
When the livestock that member receives management terminal transmission notifies extremely, staff is checked the livestock, if the animal health
Situation goes wrong, then takes appropriate measures, if the animal health situation is normal, feeds back to management terminal, management is eventually
The abnormal data of this judgement is added in the normal data that livestock is corresponded in standard database by end, and standard corresponding to amendment becomes
Change curve.
Preferably, a kind of automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation, further comprising the steps of：
Management terminal counts the feed number of livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period at interval of time T5 and divided
Analysis, when feeding frequency abnormality corresponding to some livestock, management terminal judges livestock exception, notifies staff to check；
Judge whether abnormal method comprises the following steps feed number of some livestock in interval time T5：By interval time
Feed number in T5 is depicted as actual feed number change curve, by the actual feed number change curve and the mark of the livestock
The part of corresponding period of quasi- feed number change curve is contrasted, if degree of fitting >=E%, judges livestock feed time
Number data are normal, otherwise judge that the livestock feeds number data exception.
Contain standard feed number change curve in standard database.By livestock according to age, sex, produce region, product
Kind classified, observation belongs to age-grade, sex, produces region, several normal livestock entering in each period of kind
Eat number, produce the age, sex, produce region, kind livestock corresponding to standard feed number change curve, and store
In management terminal.
A kind of automatic monitoring analysis system of animal health situation of the present invention, using a kind of above-mentioned animal health situation certainly
Dynamic method for monitoring and analyzing, including management terminal, several intelligent ear tags and several intelligent gateways, the intelligent ear tag are arranged on
On livestock ear, the intelligent gateway is arranged in livestock house at multiple positions and crib, tank, and the intelligent gateway can be with
Intelligent ear tag, management terminal radio communication.
Preferably, the intelligent ear tag includes microprocessor, the first wireless communication module, for detecting livestock body temperature
Body temperature transducer and for detect livestock motion motion sensor, the microprocessor respectively with the first wireless communication module,
Body temperature transducer and motion sensor electrical connection.
Preferably, the intelligent gateway includes controller, the second wireless communication module, the temperature for detecting environment temperature
Spend sensor, the humidity sensor for detecting ambient humidity and the gas sensor for detecting gas in environment, the control
Device processed electrically connects with the second wireless communication module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and gas sensor respectively.
When intelligent gateway detects environment temperature exception or humidity exception or pernicious gas be present, send warning message to
Management terminal.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Body temperature, amount of exercise, the eating time of livestock can be analyzed by monitoring, is analyzed
The health condition of livestock, be advantageous to livestock aquaculture management.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit theory connection block diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1st, management terminal, 2, intelligent ear tag, 3, intelligent gateway, 4, microprocessor, the 5, first wireless communication module,
6th, body temperature transducer, 7, motion sensor, 8, controller, the 9, second wireless communication module, 10, temperature sensor, 11, humidity passes
Sensor, 12, gas sensor.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment：A kind of automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
S1：Standard database is pre-established, is comprised the following steps：By livestock according to age, sex, produce region, kind carry out
Classification, observation belong to age-grade, sex, produce body temperature in each period of region, several normal livestocks of kind, motion
Amount, eating time, drinking-water time, feed number data, reject certain proportion x% exceptional value（Such as preceding 5% and rear 5% peak value
Data）, produce the age, sex, produce region, kind livestock corresponding to standard body temp change curve, standard movement amount
Change curve, standard eating time change curve, standard drinking-water time changing curve, standard feed number change curve, and deposit
Storage is in management terminal；
S2：Management terminal by intelligent ear tag numbering with intelligent ear tag where livestock essential information bind store, livestock it is basic
Information includes sex, age, kind, poultry raiser, produces region；
S3：The body temperature of livestock, amount of exercise data where intelligent ear tag on livestock ear gathers in real time, intelligent ear tag by itself
The body temperature numbering and collect, amount of exercise data are sent to neighbouring intelligent gateway, the intelligent ear tag that intelligent gateway will receive
The data of transmission upload to management terminal；
When livestock feeds in crib, the intelligent gateway at crib detects the data that the intelligent ear tag on livestock ear is sent,
Body temperature that the intelligent gateway sends the intelligent ear tag received, amount of exercise data upload to management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligent network
Pass records the Intellgent Ear and is marked on the residence time in crib region and uploads to management terminal, and the residence time is the intelligent ear tag
The eating time of place livestock；
When livestock drinks water in tank, the intelligent gateway at tank detects the data that the intelligent ear tag on livestock ear is sent,
Body temperature that the intelligent gateway sends the intelligent ear tag received, amount of exercise data upload to management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligent network
Pass records the Intellgent Ear and is marked on the residence time of sump area and uploads to management terminal, and the residence time is the intelligent ear tag
The drinking-water time of place livestock；
S4：Management terminal is carried out at interval of time T1 to temperature data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period
Analysis, management terminal are carried out at interval of time T2 to amount of exercise data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period
Analysis, management terminal are entered at interval of time T3 to eating time data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period
Row analysis, management terminal is at interval of time T4 to time data of being drunk water corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period
Analyzed, the feed number that management terminal counts livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period at interval of time T5 is gone forward side by side
Row analysis, when temperature data exception corresponding to some livestock or amount of exercise data exception or eating time is abnormal or the drinking-water time is different
When often or feeding frequency abnormality, management terminal judges livestock exception, notifies staff to check；
S5：When the livestock that staff receives management terminal transmission notifies extremely, staff is checked the livestock,
If the animal health situation goes wrong, take appropriate measures, if the animal health situation is normal, feed back to pipe
Terminal is managed, this abnormal data judged is added in the normal data that livestock is corresponded in standard database, repaiied by management terminal
Just corresponding standards change curve.
Judge whether abnormal method comprises the following steps temperature data of some livestock in interval time T1：Will interval
Temperature data in time T1 is depicted as actual Temperature changing curve, by the actual Temperature changing curve and the standard body of the livestock
The part of corresponding period of warm change curve is contrasted, if degree of fitting >=A%, judges that the livestock temperature data is normal, no
Then judge livestock temperature data exception；
Judge whether abnormal method comprises the following steps amount of exercise data of some livestock in interval time T2：When will be spaced
Between amount of exercise data in T2 be depicted as actual motion amount change curve, by the actual motion amount change curve and the mark of the livestock
The part of corresponding period of quasi-moving amount change curve is contrasted, if degree of fitting >=B%, judges the livestock amount of exercise number
According to normal, the livestock amount of exercise data exception is otherwise judged；
Judge whether abnormal method comprises the following steps eating time data of some livestock in interval time T3：Will interval
Eating time data in time T3 are depicted as actual eating time change curve, by the actual eating time change curve with being somebody's turn to do
The part of corresponding period of the standard eating time change curve of livestock is contrasted, if degree of fitting >=C%, judges the domestic animal
It is normal to raise eating time data, otherwise judges the livestock eating time data exception；
Judge whether abnormal method comprises the following steps drinking-water time data of some livestock in interval time T4：Will interval
Drinking-water time data in time T4 is depicted as actual drinking-water time changing curve, by the actual drinking-water time changing curve with being somebody's turn to do
The part of corresponding period of the standard drinking-water time changing curve of livestock is contrasted, if degree of fitting >=D%, judges the domestic animal
Poultry drinking-water time data is normal, otherwise judges that livestock drinking-water time data is abnormal；
Judge whether abnormal method comprises the following steps feed number of some livestock in interval time T5：By interval time
Feed number in T5 is depicted as actual feed number change curve, by the actual feed number change curve and the mark of the livestock
The part of corresponding period of quasi- feed number change curve is contrasted, if degree of fitting >=E%, judges livestock feed time
Number data are normal, otherwise judge that the livestock feeds number data exception.
Management terminal binds Intellgent Ear target unique number with wearing the essential information of its livestock（As sex, the age,
Kind, poultry raiser, produce region etc.）, form unique corresponding relation.The body temperature of livestock, motion where intelligent ear tag gathers in real time
Data are measured, multiple positions are provided with intelligent gateway in livestock house, and intelligent ear tag passes through the livestock body temperature collected, amount of exercise data
Neighbouring intelligent gateway is uploaded to management terminal.
Management terminal is by the installation site of each intelligent gateway and its unique encodings record storage.Intelligent gateway reports management
Terminal content is in addition to the data that intelligent ear tag is sent, the also unique identity information of intelligent gateway in itself.
Crib position is necessarily provided with intelligent gateway, and the intelligent gateway at this can be by gathering Intellgent Ear target signal identification domestic animal
Whether poultry feeds at crib, records the eating time, number and frequency of livestock.
Sink area is necessarily provided with intelligent gateway, and the intelligent gateway at this can be by gathering Intellgent Ear target signal identification domestic animal
Whether poultry drinks water at tank, records drinking-water time, number and the frequency of livestock.
Above-mentioned all information are carried out stepping and stored by management terminal, and to the livestock of each characteristic（Different sexes, year
Age, region, kind）Parameter analyzed and handled, draw the characteristic livestock health life cycle in every physiology refer to
Mark（Temperature, amount of exercise, eating time, drinking-water time, feed number）In the standards change curve map of day part, criterion numeral is established
According to storehouse.
Management terminal is monitored to the body temperature of livestock, amount of exercise, eating time, drinking-water time, feed number respectively, often
Interval time T1 is analyzed temperature data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period, at interval of time T2
Amount of exercise data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period are analyzed, at interval of time T3 to the time
Eating time data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag are analyzed in section, at interval of time T4 to every in the period
Drinking-water time data is analyzed corresponding to livestock where individual intelligent ear tag, at interval of time T5 to each intelligence in the period
Feed number data are analyzed corresponding to livestock where ear tag, when temperature data exception corresponding to some livestock or amount of exercise number
During according to exception or eating time exception or drinking-water time anomaly or feed frequency abnormality, management terminal judges livestock exception, leads to
Know that staff checks.By the above method can total score separate out livestock physiological status it is whether normal, may be such that keeper
Taken measures in early days, be easy to safety management, heat processing of livestock etc..
Such as：The age categories of pig have 0-7 days, 8-21 days, 21-40 days, 41-70 days, 70-120 days, 121-190 days etc.,
The sex classification of pig has boar, sow, castrating pig, and the variety classification of pig has Duroc, Large White, Yorkshire, Landrace, the Chinese
Pig, length pig etc. in general summer pig, ripple, the area classification of producing of pig have North China, south China, Central China, Jiang Hai, southwest etc.；
Certain amount is extracted from the variables such as each age group, each sex, each region（Such as 5000 pigs）For sample, it is born in pig
When be that it installs intelligent ear tag, in pig from birth to death whole process, the temperature of its each period, amount of exercise, diet
Time, drinking-water time, feed number are preserved into database；
After obtaining the data of above-mentioned all pigs, for different variables（Age, sex, region, kind etc.）Classified and analyzed,
It is certain in the temperature of each period, amount of exercise, diet time, drinking-water time, the normal value section for feeding number, rejecting to observe it
Ratio x% exceptional value（Such as preceding 5% and rear 5% peak-data）, each each period parameters of characteristic are obtained using algorithm
Standard value, system establishes standard body temp change curve, standard movement amount change curve, standard as canonical parameter by the use of the value and enters
Eat time changing curve, standard drinking-water time changing curve, standard feed number change curve.
Standards change curve can come into operation after building up, and the Intellgent Ear during use on every pig puts on the period of report
Data will with standards change curve degree of being fitted contrast, if degree of fitting is more than or equal to setting value, judge the livestock
Normally, if degree of fitting is less than setting value, livestock exception is tentatively judged, system will notify related personnel to check and analyze, if
Judge that the livestock is then taken measures on customs clearance extremely, the livestock is normal if judging, i.e. system misjudgment, then by this case and number
According to management terminal is fed back to, this data addition standard database is corrected, and then draw new " standards change curve ".
A kind of automatic monitoring analysis system of animal health situation of the present embodiment, uses a kind of above-mentioned animal health situation
Automatic method for monitoring and analyzing, as shown in figure 1, including management terminal 1, several intelligent ear tags 2 and several intelligent gateways 3, intelligence
Can ear tag 2 be arranged on livestock ear, intelligent gateway 3 is arranged in livestock house at multiple positions and crib, tank, intelligent gateway
3 can be with intelligent ear tag 2, the radio communication of management terminal 1.
Intelligent ear tag 2 includes microprocessor 4, the first wireless communication module 5, the body temperature transducer for detecting livestock body temperature
6 and for detect livestock motion motion sensor 7, microprocessor 4 respectively with the first wireless communication module 5, body temperature transducer 6
Electrically connected with motion sensor 7.
Intelligent gateway 3 includes controller 8, the second wireless communication module 9, the temperature sensor for detecting environment temperature
10th, for detecting the humidity sensor 11 of ambient humidity and gas sensor 12 for detecting gas in environment, controller 8 divides
Do not electrically connected with the second wireless communication module 9, temperature sensor 10, humidity sensor 11 and gas sensor 12.
When intelligent gateway detects environment temperature exception or humidity exception or pernicious gas be present, send warning message to
Management terminal.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
The body temperature of livestock, amount of exercise data where intelligent ear tag on livestock ear gathers in real time, intelligent ear tag is by the volume of itself
Number neighbouring intelligent gateway is sent to the body temperature that collects, amount of exercise data, intelligent gateway sends out the intelligent ear tag received
The data sent upload to management terminal；
When livestock feeds in crib, the intelligent gateway at crib detects the data that the intelligent ear tag on livestock ear is sent,
Body temperature that the intelligent gateway sends the intelligent ear tag received, amount of exercise data upload to management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligent network
Pass records the Intellgent Ear and is marked on the residence time in crib region and uploads to management terminal, and the residence time is the intelligent ear tag
The eating time of place livestock；
Management terminal is divided temperature data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period at interval of time T1
Analysis, management terminal are divided amount of exercise data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period at interval of time T2
Analysis, management terminal are carried out at interval of time T3 to eating time data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period
Analysis, when temperature data exception corresponding to some livestock or amount of exercise data exception or eating time exception, management terminal is sentenced
The disconnected livestock is abnormal, notifies staff to check.
A kind of 2. automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Whether abnormal method comprises the following steps the temperature data for judging some livestock in interval time T1：Will interval
Temperature data in time T1 is depicted as actual Temperature changing curve, by the actual Temperature changing curve and the standard body of the livestock
The part of corresponding period of warm change curve is contrasted, if degree of fitting >=A%, judges that the livestock temperature data is normal, no
Then judge livestock temperature data exception；
Whether abnormal method comprises the following steps the amount of exercise data for judging some livestock in interval time T2：By between
Actual motion amount change curve is depicted as every the amount of exercise data in time T2, by the actual motion amount change curve and the livestock
Standard movement amount change curve the corresponding period part contrasted, if degree of fitting >=B%, judge the livestock move
It is normal to measure data, otherwise judges the livestock amount of exercise data exception；
Whether abnormal method comprises the following steps the eating time data for judging some livestock in interval time T3：Will
Eating time data in interval time T3 are depicted as actual eating time change curve, by the actual eating time change curve
Contrasted with the part of corresponding period of the standard eating time change curve of the livestock, if degree of fitting >=C%, judges
The livestock eating time data are normal, otherwise judge the livestock eating time data exception.
3. a kind of automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also wrap
Include following steps：
When livestock drinks water in tank, the intelligent gateway at tank detects the data that the intelligent ear tag on livestock ear is sent,
Body temperature that the intelligent gateway sends the intelligent ear tag received, amount of exercise data upload to management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligent network
Pass records the Intellgent Ear and is marked on the residence time of sump area and uploads to management terminal, and the residence time is the intelligent ear tag
The drinking-water time of place livestock；
Management terminal is entered at interval of time T4 to drinking-water time data corresponding to livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period
Row analysis, when drinking-water time anomaly corresponding to some livestock, management terminal judges livestock exception, notifies staff to look into
See；
Judge whether abnormal method comprises the following steps drinking-water time data of some livestock in interval time T4：Will interval
Drinking-water time data in time T4 is depicted as actual drinking-water time changing curve, by the actual drinking-water time changing curve with being somebody's turn to do
The part of corresponding period of the standard drinking-water time changing curve of livestock is contrasted, if degree of fitting >=D%, judges the domestic animal
Poultry drinking-water time data is normal, otherwise judges that livestock drinking-water time data is abnormal.
A kind of 4. automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that management
The essential information of intelligent ear tag numbering and livestock where intelligent ear tag is bound and stored by terminal, and the essential information of livestock is inclusive
Not, age, kind, poultry raiser, produce region.
A kind of 5. automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include with
Lower step：Standard database is pre-established, is comprised the following steps：By livestock according to age, sex, produce region, kind carry out
Classification, observation belong to age-grade, sex, produce body temperature in each period of region, several normal livestocks of kind, motion
Amount, eating time, drinking-water time data, produce the age, sex, produce region, kind livestock corresponding to standard body temp
Change curve, standard movement amount change curve, standard eating time change curve, standard drinking-water time changing curve, and store
In management terminal.
A kind of 6. automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include with
Lower step：When the livestock that staff receives management terminal transmission notifies extremely, staff is checked the livestock,
If the animal health situation goes wrong, take appropriate measures, if the animal health situation is normal, feed back to pipe
Terminal is managed, this abnormal data judged is added in the normal data that livestock is corresponded in standard database, repaiied by management terminal
Just corresponding standards change curve.
7. a kind of automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also wrap
Include following steps：
Management terminal counts the feed number of livestock where each intelligent ear tag in the period at interval of time T5 and divided
Analysis, when feeding frequency abnormality corresponding to some livestock, management terminal judges livestock exception, notifies staff to check；
Judge whether abnormal method comprises the following steps feed number of some livestock in interval time T5：By interval time
Feed number in T5 is depicted as actual feed number change curve, by the actual feed number change curve and the mark of the livestock
The part of corresponding period of quasi- feed number change curve is contrasted, if degree of fitting >=E%, judges livestock feed time
Number data are normal, otherwise judge that the livestock feeds number data exception.
8. a kind of automatic monitoring analysis system of animal health situation, usage right requires one described in any claim in 1-7
The kind automatic method for monitoring and analyzing of animal health situation, it is characterised in that including management terminal（1）, several intelligent ear tags（2）And
Several intelligent gateways（3）, the intelligent ear tag（2）It is arranged on livestock ear, the intelligent gateway（3）It is arranged on livestock house
At interior multiple positions and crib, tank, the intelligent gateway（3）Can be with intelligent ear tag（2）, management terminal（1）Radio communication.
A kind of 9. automatic monitoring analysis system of animal health situation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the intelligence
Ear tag（2）Including microprocessor（4）, the first wireless communication module（5）, body temperature transducer for detecting livestock body temperature（6）With
For detecting the motion sensor of livestock motion（7）, the microprocessor（4）Respectively with the first wireless communication module（5）, body temperature
Sensor（6）And motion sensor（7）Electrical connection.
A kind of 10. automatic monitoring analysis system of animal health situation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the intelligence
Can gateway（3）Including controller（8）, the second wireless communication module（9）, temperature sensor for detecting environment temperature（10）、
For detecting the humidity sensor of ambient humidity（11）With the gas sensor for detecting gas in environment（12）, the control
Device（8）Respectively with the second wireless communication module（9）, temperature sensor（10）, humidity sensor（11）And gas sensor（12）
Electrical connection.
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