CN107771706A - A kind of oestrus of sow detection method and system - Google Patents
A kind of oestrus of sow detection method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107771706A CN107771706A CN201710843474.6A CN201710843474A CN107771706A CN 107771706 A CN107771706 A CN 107771706A CN 201710843474 A CN201710843474 A CN 201710843474A CN 107771706 A CN107771706 A CN 107771706A
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- oestrus
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- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D17/00—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals
- A61D17/002—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals for detecting period of heat of animals, i.e. for detecting oestrus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oestrus of sow detection method and system.This method comprises the following steps：The body temperature of sow, amount of exercise data, management terminal is upload the data to by intelligent gateway where intelligent ear tag gathers in real time；When sow feeds in crib, the data that the intelligent ear tag received is sent are uploaded to management terminal by the intelligent gateway at crib, simultaneously, the intelligent gateway records the Intellgent Ear and is marked on the residence time in crib region and uploads to management terminal, and management terminal goes out the food-intake of the sow, feed frequency according to residence Time Analysis；Management terminal is analyzed the data received, and when body temperature, amount of exercise, food-intake, feed frequency all meet specific indexes corresponding to some sow, management terminal judges that the sow is in heat, and notifies staff.The present invention can judge whether sow is in heat by analyzing the body temperature of sow, amount of exercise, food-intake, feed frequency, can find the sow of heat in time, improve breeding rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock oestrous detection technical field, more particularly to a kind of oestrus of sow detection method and system.
Background technology
The judgement in oestrus is particularly important for sow cultivates.For the detection of oestrus of sow, current domestic unofficial biography
The method of system mainly includes observation, examination feelings method, examination per vagina method etc..Above method all has a common ground, i.e., by people
For identification, it is necessary to which substantial amounts of labour carrys out practical operation, and the degree of accuracy is low, can occur to leak the situation of feelings often.When sow quantity
When more, the oestrus of some sows can not find in time, reduce breeding rate, cause certain economic loss.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome at present using artificial detection oestrus of sow, it is necessary to expend a large amount of manpowers, and discovery is too late
When technical problem, there is provided a kind of oestrus of sow detection method and system, its can by analyze sow body temperature, motion
Amount, food-intake, feed frequency judge whether sow is in heat, and can find the sow of heat in time, improve breeding rate.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of oestrus of sow detection method of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1：The temperature data of sow, amount of exercise data where intelligent ear tag collection on sow ear, intelligent ear tag by itself
The temperature data numbering and collect, amount of exercise data are sent to neighbouring intelligent gateway, the intelligence that intelligent gateway will receive
The data that ear tag is sent upload to management terminal；
When sow feeds in crib, the intelligent gateway at crib detects the data that the intelligent ear tag on sow ear is sent,
Temperature data that the intelligent gateway sends the intelligent ear tag received, amount of exercise data upload to management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligence
Energy gateway records the Intellgent Ear and is marked on the residence time in crib region and uploads to management terminal, and the residence time is the intelligence
The eating time of sow where ear tag, management terminal analyze the food-intake and feed frequency of the livestock according to eating time；
S2：Management terminal is at interval of time T to temperature data, motion corresponding to sow where each intelligent ear tag in the period
Amount data, food-intake data, feed frequency data are analyzed, when body temperature corresponding to some sow is in similar oestrus of sow state
Body temperature threshold value in and amount of exercise is in the amount of exercise threshold value of similar oestrus of sow state and food-intake is in similar oestrus of sow shape
In the food-intake threshold value of state and when feed frequency is in the feed frequency threshold of similar oestrus of sow state, management terminal judges should
Sow is in heat, and notifies staff to check.
In the technical program, management terminal ties up Intellgent Ear target unique number with wearing the essential information of its sow
It is fixed（Such as age, kind, poultry raiser, produce region）, form unique corresponding relation.Sow where intelligent ear tag gathers in real time
Body temperature, amount of exercise data, go out according to fixed frequency broadcast.Multiple positions are provided with intelligent gateway in pig house, and intelligent ear tag will
The sow body temperature that collects, amount of exercise data are uploaded to management terminal by neighbouring intelligent gateway.
Management terminal is by the installation site of each intelligent gateway and its unique encodings record storage.Intelligent gateway reports management
Terminal content is in addition to the data that intelligent ear tag is sent, the also unique identity information of intelligent gateway in itself.
Crib position is necessarily provided with intelligent gateway, and the intelligent gateway at this can be by gathering Intellgent Ear target signal identification mother
Whether pig feeds at crib, records the eating time of sow, management terminal analyzes the feed of the livestock according to eating time
Amount and feed frequency.
Above-mentioned all information are carried out stepping and stored by management terminal, and to all kinds of sows（Belong to age-grade, same
Produce region, the sow of same kind is divided into one kind）Parameter analyzed and handled, setting same class oestrus of sow state
Body temperature threshold value, amount of exercise threshold value, food-intake threshold value, feed frequency threshold, establish standard database.
Management terminal is at interval of time T to temperature data, fortune corresponding to sow where each intelligent ear tag in the period
Momentum data, food-intake data, feed frequency data are analyzed, when body temperature corresponding to some sow is in similar oestrus of sow shape
In the body temperature threshold value of state and amount of exercise is in the amount of exercise threshold value of similar oestrus of sow state and food-intake is in similar oestrus of sow
In the food-intake threshold value of state and when feed frequency is in the feed frequency threshold of similar oestrus of sow state, management terminal judges
The sow is in heat, and notifies staff to check.By the above method can total score separate out sow whether be in heat,
The sow of heat can be found in time so that keeper can give heat insemination of sows in time, improve breeding rate, reduce
Manpower consumption.
Stored preferably, management terminal binds the essential information of intelligent ear tag numbering and sow where intelligent ear tag,
The essential information of sow includes age, kind, poultry raiser, produces region.
Preferably, management terminal pre-establishes standard database, the method for establishing standard database comprises the following steps：
By sow according to the age, produce region, kind is classified, belong to age-grade, same and produce region, the sow of same kind
It is divided into same class, observation belongs to age-grade, same and produces region, several heat sows of same kind in each period
Body temperature, amount of exercise, food-intake, feed frequency data, produce the body temperature threshold value of heat state, amount of exercise corresponding to every class sow
Threshold value, food-intake threshold value, feed frequency threshold.
Preferably, the step S2 is further comprising the steps of：When staff receives certain mother of management terminal transmission
Pig be in heat notice when, staff is checked the sow, if the sow is in heat really, takes phase
The measure answered, if the sow is not on oestrus, management terminal is fed back to, management terminal is according to this basis for estimation
The temperature data of the sow, amount of exercise data, food-intake data are to data threshold corresponding to sow class heat state where the sow
Value is modified.
Preferably, the management terminal regularly updates standard database.
A kind of oestrus of sow detecting system of the present invention, use a kind of above-mentioned oestrus of sow detection method, including management
Terminal, several intelligent ear tags and several intelligent gateways, the intelligent ear tag are arranged on sow ear, the intelligent gateway
It is arranged in pig house at multiple positions and crib, the intelligent gateway can be with intelligent ear tag, management terminal radio communication.
Preferably, the intelligent ear tag includes microprocessor, the first wireless communication module, for detecting sow body temperature
Body temperature transducer and for detect sow motion motion sensor, the microprocessor respectively with the first wireless communication module,
Body temperature transducer and motion sensor electrical connection.
Preferably, the intelligent ear tag also includes being used for the heart rate sensor for detecting sow heart rate, the sensing heart rate
Device electrically connects with microprocessor.
Preferably, the intelligent gateway includes controller, the second wireless communication module, the temperature for detecting environment temperature
Spend sensor, the humidity sensor for detecting ambient humidity, for detecting the gas sensor of gas and alarm mould in environment
Block, the controller respectively with the second wireless communication module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, gas sensor and alarm mould
Block electrically connects.
When intelligent gateway detects environment temperature exception or humidity exception or pernicious gas be present, send warning message to
Management terminal, alarm module send alarm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It can be judged by analyzing the body temperature of sow, amount of exercise, food-intake, feed frequency
Whether sow is in heat, and can find the sow of heat in time, improve breeding rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit theory connection block diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1st, management terminal, 2, intelligent ear tag, 3, intelligent gateway, 4, microprocessor, the 5, first wireless communication module,
6th, body temperature transducer, 7, motion sensor, 8, controller, the 9, second wireless communication module, 10, temperature sensor, 11, humidity passes
Sensor, 12, gas sensor, 13, heart rate sensor, 14, alarm module.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment：A kind of oestrus of sow detection method of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
S1：The temperature data of sow, amount of exercise data where intelligent ear tag collection on sow ear, intelligent ear tag by itself
The temperature data numbering and collect, amount of exercise data are sent to neighbouring intelligent gateway, the intelligence that intelligent gateway will receive
The data that ear tag is sent upload to management terminal；
When sow feeds in crib, the intelligent gateway at crib detects the data that the intelligent ear tag on sow ear is sent,
Temperature data that the intelligent gateway sends the intelligent ear tag received, amount of exercise data upload to management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligence
Energy gateway records the Intellgent Ear and is marked on the residence time in crib region and uploads to management terminal, and the residence time is the intelligence
The eating time of sow where ear tag, management terminal analyze the food-intake and feed frequency of the livestock according to eating time；
S2：Management terminal is at interval of time T to temperature data, motion corresponding to sow where each intelligent ear tag in the period
Amount data, food-intake data, feed frequency data are analyzed, when body temperature corresponding to some sow is in similar oestrus of sow state
Body temperature threshold value in and amount of exercise is in the amount of exercise threshold value of similar oestrus of sow state and food-intake is in similar oestrus of sow shape
In the food-intake threshold value of state and when feed frequency is in the feed frequency threshold of similar oestrus of sow state, management terminal judges should
Sow is in heat, and notifies staff to check.
Intellgent Ear target unique number is bound storage by management terminal with wearing the essential information of its sow, is formed unique
Corresponding relation, the essential information of sow include age, kind, poultry raiser, produce region.Sow where intelligent ear tag gathers in real time
Body temperature, amount of exercise data, gone out according to fixed frequency broadcast.Multiple positions are provided with intelligent gateway, intelligent ear tag in pig house
The sow body temperature collected, amount of exercise data are uploaded to management terminal by neighbouring intelligent gateway.
Management terminal is by the installation site of each intelligent gateway and its unique encodings record storage.Intelligent gateway reports management
Terminal content is in addition to the data that intelligent ear tag is sent, the also unique identity information of intelligent gateway in itself.
Crib position is necessarily provided with intelligent gateway, and the intelligent gateway at this can be by gathering Intellgent Ear target signal identification mother
Whether pig feeds at crib, records the eating time of sow, management terminal analyzes the feed of the livestock according to eating time
Amount and feed frequency.
Above-mentioned all information are carried out stepping and stored by management terminal, and to all kinds of sows（Belong to age-grade, same
Produce region, the sow of same kind is divided into one kind）Parameter analyzed and handled, setting same class oestrus of sow state
Body temperature threshold value, amount of exercise threshold value, food-intake threshold value, feed frequency threshold, establish standard database.
Management terminal is at interval of time T to temperature data, fortune corresponding to sow where each intelligent ear tag in the period
Momentum data, food-intake data, feed frequency data are analyzed, when body temperature corresponding to some sow is in similar oestrus of sow shape
In the body temperature threshold value of state and amount of exercise is in the amount of exercise threshold value of similar oestrus of sow state and food-intake is in similar oestrus of sow
In the food-intake threshold value of state and when feed frequency is in the feed frequency threshold of similar oestrus of sow state, management terminal judges
The sow is in heat, and notifies staff to check.By the above method can total score separate out sow whether be in heat,
The sow of heat can be found in time so that keeper can give heat insemination of sows in time, improve breeding rate, reduce
Manpower consumption.
Management terminal pre-establishes standard database, and the method for establishing standard database comprises the following steps：Sow is pressed
According to the age, produce region, kind is classified, belong to it is age-grade, same produce region, the sow of same kind be divided into it is same
Class, observation belong to age-grade, the same body temperature for producing region, several heat sows of same kind in each period, fortune
Momentum, food-intake, feed frequency data, produce the body temperature threshold value of heat state corresponding to every class sow, amount of exercise threshold value, enter
Appetite threshold value, feed frequency threshold.Management terminal regularly updates standard database.
Step S2 is further comprising the steps of：When staff receive management terminal transmission certain sow be in heat it is logical
When knowing, staff is checked the sow, if the sow is in heat really, is taken appropriate measures, if
The sow is not on oestrus, then feeds back to management terminal, management terminal according to the sow of this basis for estimation body temperature
Data, amount of exercise data, food-intake data are modified to data threshold corresponding to sow class heat state where the sow.
A kind of oestrus of sow detecting system of the present invention, use a kind of above-mentioned oestrus of sow detection method, including management
Terminal 1, several intelligent ear tags 2 and several intelligent gateways 3, intelligent ear tag 2 are arranged on sow ear, and intelligent gateway 3 is set
Put in pig house at multiple positions and crib, intelligent gateway 3 can be with intelligent ear tag 2, the radio communication of management terminal 1.
Intelligent ear tag 2 includes microprocessor 4, the first wireless communication module 5, the body temperature transducer for detecting sow body temperature
6th, for detecting the motion sensor 7 of sow motion, the heart rate sensor 13 for detecting sow heart rate, microprocessor 4 is distinguished
Electrically connected with the first wireless communication module 5, body temperature transducer 6, motion sensor 7 and heart rate sensor 13.
Intelligent gateway 3 includes controller 8, the second wireless communication module 9, the temperature sensor for detecting environment temperature
10th, for detecting the humidity sensor 11 of ambient humidity, gas sensor 12 and alarm module for detecting gas in environment
14, controller 8 respectively with the second wireless communication module 9, temperature sensor 10, humidity sensor 11, gas sensor 12 and report
Alert module 14 electrically connects.
When intelligent gateway detects environment temperature exception or humidity exception or pernicious gas be present, send warning message to
Management terminal, alarm module send alarm.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of oestrus of sow detection method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：The temperature data of sow, amount of exercise data where intelligent ear tag collection on sow ear, intelligent ear tag by itself
The temperature data numbering and collect, amount of exercise data are sent to neighbouring intelligent gateway, the intelligence that intelligent gateway will receive
The data that ear tag is sent upload to management terminal；
When sow feeds in crib, the intelligent gateway at crib detects the data that the intelligent ear tag on sow ear is sent,
Temperature data that the intelligent gateway sends the intelligent ear tag received, amount of exercise data upload to management terminal, meanwhile, the intelligence
Energy gateway records the Intellgent Ear and is marked on the residence time in crib region and uploads to management terminal, and the residence time is the intelligence
The eating time of sow where ear tag, management terminal analyze the food-intake and feed frequency of the livestock according to eating time；
S2：Management terminal is at interval of time T to temperature data, motion corresponding to sow where each intelligent ear tag in the period
Amount data, food-intake data, feed frequency data are analyzed, when body temperature corresponding to some sow is in similar oestrus of sow state
Body temperature threshold value in and amount of exercise is in the amount of exercise threshold value of similar oestrus of sow state and food-intake is in similar oestrus of sow shape
In the food-intake threshold value of state and when feed frequency is in the feed frequency threshold of similar oestrus of sow state, management terminal judges should
Sow is in heat, and notifies staff to check.
2. a kind of oestrus of sow detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that management terminal compiles intelligent ear tag
Number bind and to store with the essential information of sow where intelligent ear tag, the essential information of sow includes age, kind, poultry raiser, gone out
Producing region domain.
3. a kind of oestrus of sow detection method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that management terminal pre-establishes
Standard database, the method for establishing standard database comprise the following steps：By sow according to the age, produce region, kind carry out
Classification, belong to it is age-grade, same produce region, the sow of same kind is divided into same class, observation belong to age-grade, same
Produce region, same kind several heat sows the body temperature of each period, amount of exercise, food-intake, feed frequency data,
Produce the body temperature threshold value of heat state corresponding to every class sow, amount of exercise threshold value, food-intake threshold value, feed frequency threshold.
4. a kind of oestrus of sow detection method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step S2 also includes following
Step：When staff receive management terminal transmission certain sow be in heat notice when, staff enters to the sow
Row checks, if the sow is in heat really, takes appropriate measures, if the sow is not on oestrus,
Management terminal is fed back to, management terminal is according to the temperature data of the sow of this basis for estimation, amount of exercise data, food-intake number
It is modified according to data threshold corresponding to sow class heat state where the sow.
5. a kind of oestrus of sow detection method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the management terminal regularly updates
Standard database.
6. a kind of oestrus of sow detecting system, usage right requires a kind of oestrus of sow inspection described in any claim in 1-5
Survey method, it is characterised in that including management terminal（1）, several intelligent ear tags（2）And several intelligent gateways（3）, the intelligence
Can ear tag（2）It is arranged on sow ear, the intelligent gateway（3）It is arranged in pig house at multiple positions and crib, the intelligence
Can gateway（3）Can be with intelligent ear tag（2）, management terminal（1）Radio communication.
A kind of 7. oestrus of sow detecting system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the intelligent ear tag（2）Including
Microprocessor（4）, the first wireless communication module（5）, body temperature transducer for detecting sow body temperature（6）With for detecting sow
The motion sensor of motion（7）, the microprocessor（4）Respectively with the first wireless communication module（5）, body temperature transducer（6）With
Motion sensor（7）Electrical connection.
A kind of 8. oestrus of sow detecting system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the intelligent ear tag（2）Also wrap
Include the heart rate sensor for detecting sow heart rate（13）, the heart rate sensor（13）With microprocessor（4）Electrical connection.
A kind of 9. oestrus of sow detecting system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the intelligent gateway（3）Including
Controller（8）, the second wireless communication module（9）, temperature sensor for detecting environment temperature（10）, for detecting environmental wet
The humidity sensor of degree（11）, gas sensor for detecting gas in environment（12）And alarm module（14）, the control
Device（8）Respectively with the second wireless communication module（9）, temperature sensor（10）, humidity sensor（11）, gas sensor（12）With
Alarm module（14）Electrical connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710843474.6A CN107771706B (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Sow oestrus detection method and system |
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| CN201710843474.6A CN107771706B (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Sow oestrus detection method and system |
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| CN111109123A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 丁丽艳 | Beef cattle natural hybridization process monitoring method based on 4G network |
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| CN107771706B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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