CN113837329B - Non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system and application method thereof - Google Patents

Non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system and application method thereof Download PDF

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CN113837329B
CN113837329B CN202111037685.3A CN202111037685A CN113837329B CN 113837329 B CN113837329 B CN 113837329B CN 202111037685 A CN202111037685 A CN 202111037685A CN 113837329 B CN113837329 B CN 113837329B
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goose
plate
egg laying
box
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CN113837329A (en
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叶鹏飞
赵春芳
任曼
靳二辉
胡倩倩
李小金
熊光旭
李升和
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/098027 priority patent/WO2022214112A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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    • A01K31/165Egg collecting or counting
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of goose breeding and discloses a non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system which comprises an egg laying box, an egg collecting box, an ID card reader, an ID card sleeved on a goose body or an implanted RFID chip and a controller, wherein the egg laying box is provided with a plurality of RFID chips; one side of the egg laying box is provided with a switch door, and the outer wall of the egg laying box is also provided with an ID card reader for reading ID card information on the goose body. The monitoring equipment based on the integration of the wireless radio frequency identification technology and the various sensors can automatically record the quantity information of eggs laid by the parent geese wearing the ID cards, can collect and process data of egg laying period and egg laying weight, automatically work, reduce labor recording cost, facilitate data support for later breeding of high-yield geese, automatically collect the goose eggs, complete measurement, conveying and transferring, cleaning and code spraying marking of the goose eggs, have high automation degree, improve working efficiency, save manpower and material resources, and are suitable for the production of the high-yield geese.

Description

Non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of goose breeding, in particular to a non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system and a using method thereof.
Background
In the breeding work of geese at the present stage, the individual egg laying recording method of the geese is generally as follows: the egg laying condition of each individual is recorded by foot ring or wing number marking is carried out on the female goose respectively, and then the egg laying condition of each individual is recorded by utilizing a traditional self-closing egg laying box or manual egg touching mode. The working mode of the self-closing egg laying box is as follows: when a goose enters the egg laying box, a door closing switch is triggered, the box door is closed, the goose cannot leave the egg laying box after the egg laying of the goose is completed, then the serial number of the goose needs to be manually recorded, marks are made on the laid eggs, and the box door can be opened at the rearmost side to discharge the goose with the egg laying completed; the artificial egg touch method is that firstly, the female goose is marked, then, the female goose is checked with fingers every night in the egg laying period, whether the vagina part of the female goose has oval hard shell eggs or not is touched, if the eggs exist, the female goose is placed in an egg laying box, and after the eggs are laid, the female goose is discharged, the eggs are picked and recorded.
The non-cage-raised geese are generally cultivated outdoors, and as goose clusters are not concentrated, breeding personnel can not conveniently enter a cultivation area to record, and manual recording is easy to cause stress reaction, operation and inconvenience of the geese, so that how to automatically record the egg laying performance of the non-cage-raised geese is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system and a using method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system comprises an egg laying box, an egg collecting box, an ID card reader, an ID card sleeved on a goose body and a controller;
one side of the egg laying box is provided with a switch door, and the outer wall of the egg laying box is also provided with an ID card reader for reading ID card information on the goose body;
the egg laying box is internally provided with an egg laying plate for laying eggs of female geese, and is also provided with an egg laying port for collecting goose eggs laid by the female geese;
a detection module is arranged in the egg laying box below the egg laying plate so as to collect detected goose egg information;
the detection module comprises an execution unit for pushing away the detected goose eggs;
the egg collecting box is arranged at one side of the egg laying box far away from the switch door and is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying goose eggs;
when the female goose is ready to enter the egg laying box, the ID card reader reads ID card information on the body of the female goose and transmits the information to the controller, the controller controls the switch door to be opened, if the female goose enters the egg laying plate to lay eggs, the female goose eggs fall into the detection module through the egg laying port to be detected, the detection module detects the information and records and stores the information, and then the switch door is opened, and the female goose is taken out of the box; if eggs are not laid in the set time, opening the switch door, and taking the female goose out of the box.
Further, a supporting table is arranged on one side of the egg laying box, provided with the switch door, so that a female goose can be guided to enter the egg laying box through the supporting table.
Further, the egg laying port on the egg laying plate is provided with an egg collecting barrel, the egg laying plate is obliquely arranged, and the top surface of the egg laying plate around the egg collecting port is the lowest.
Further, detection module includes egg collecting plate, electric putter, and wherein, electric putter's shell is fixed in the bottom surface of egg collecting plate, and electric putter's flexible end is fixed with electric putter, has the district of weighing on the egg collecting plate, and the gravity sensor that is located egg collecting barrel below is installed to the district of weighing, gravity sensor and controller electric connection.
Further, the execution unit comprises a fixed plate and a movable push plate which are connected to the top surface of the egg collecting plate in a sliding manner, and a rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged above the egg collecting plate, wherein the fixed plate and the movable push plate are fixedly connected, screw holes which are matched with the rotating shaft in a screw manner are formed in the fixed plate, a gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the gear, is abutted to the movable push plate, racks meshed with the gear are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the egg laying box, and the movable push plate is driven to move downwards by the fixed plate so as to move towards one side close to the egg collecting box, and the egg collecting box and the egg laying box are separated by a partition plate.
Further, suction means is installed on the top of baffle, and egg collecting plate is close to one side of egg collecting box and has the breach, rotates through the round pin axle in the breach and installs the upset board, and the epaxial cover of round pin is equipped with torsion spring, suction means includes electro-magnet, mounting panel, and wherein, the mounting panel is fixed with the baffle, and the electro-magnet setting is on the mounting panel, and the upset board has magnetism, can inhale mutually with electro-magnet magnetism.
Further, the top surface of baffle is sunken to have the slot, has the backup pad through column spring coupling in the slot, and the top of backup pad is contradicted in the bottom surface of upset board.
Further, the conveying mechanism is of a conveying belt structure, two protecting belts extending along the conveying direction of the conveying belt are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt, and a conveying motor for providing power for the conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the egg collecting box.
Further, two protection plates are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the overturning plate, and a conveying channel for passing goose eggs is formed between the two protection plates.
The application method of the non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system comprises the following steps:
s1, when a female goose is ready to enter an egg laying box, an ID card reader reads ID card information on the female goose body and transmits the information to a controller;
s2, a controller controls a switch door to be opened;
s3, allowing the female geese to enter an egg laying plate for laying eggs;
s4, detecting by a detection module, detecting information by the detection module, and recording and storing;
s5, pushing away the detected goose eggs to a conveying mechanism by an execution unit;
s6, conveying the goose eggs by the conveying mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention can automatically record the number information of the eggs laid by the female geese wearing the ID card, can collect and process the data of the egg laying period and the egg laying weight, automatically works, reduces the manual recording cost, and is convenient for carrying out data support for the later breeding of high-yield geese.
The automatic goose egg collection device can automatically collect goose eggs, complete cleaning, conveying and transferring of the goose eggs, is high in automation degree, improves working efficiency, does not need manual operation, and saves manpower and material resources.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another state structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an egg collecting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial schematic structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure: egg laying box 1, switch door 2, egg collecting box 3, egg collecting drum 4, egg laying plate 5, supporting table 6, gear 7, rotating shaft 8, rack 9, fixed plate 10, movable push plate 11, egg collecting plate 12, gravity sensor 13, weighing area 14, gap 15, protection plate 16, turnover plate 17, conveying mechanism 18, guide plate 19, support plate 20, electromagnet 21, mounting plate 22, partition plate 23, protection belt 24, water storage tank 25, water pump 26, first cleaning roller 27, collecting tank 28, drain pipe 29, first motor 30, drain pipe 31, net bag 32, second motor 33, second cleaning roller 34, collecting net 35, drain pipe 36, liquid supplementing pipe 37, partition plate 38, second cleaning roller 39, inlet 40, top plate 41.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, a non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system comprises an egg laying box 1, an egg collecting box 3, an ID card reader, an ID card sleeved on a goose body and a controller;
one side of the egg laying box 1 is provided with a switch door 2, and the outer wall of the egg laying box 1 is also provided with an ID card reader for reading ID card information on a goose body;
the egg laying box 1 is internally provided with an egg laying plate 5 for laying eggs of female geese, and the egg laying box 1 is also provided with an egg laying port for collecting goose eggs laid by the female geese;
a detection module is arranged in the egg laying box 1 below the egg laying plate 5 to collect detected goose egg information;
the detection module comprises an execution unit for pushing away the detected goose eggs;
the egg collecting box 3 is arranged at one side of the egg laying box 1 far away from the switch door 2 and is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying goose eggs;
when a female goose is ready to enter the egg laying box 1, the ID card reader reads ID card information on the body of the female goose and transmits the information to the controller, the controller controls the switch door 2 to be opened, the female goose enters the egg laying plate 5 for egg laying, if the egg is successfully laid, the goose eggs fall into the detection module through the egg laying port for detection, the detection module detects the information, records and stores the information, then the switch door is opened, and the female goose is taken out of the box; if eggs are not laid in the set time, opening the switch door, and taking the female goose out of the box.
The application method of the non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system provided by the scheme comprises the following steps of:
s1, when a female goose is ready to enter an egg laying box 1, an ID card reader reads ID card information on the female goose body and transmits the information to a controller;
s2, the controller controls the opening and closing door 2 to be opened;
s3, allowing the female geese to enter an egg laying plate 5 for laying eggs;
s4, detecting by a detection module, detecting information by the detection module, and recording and storing;
s5, pushing away the detected goose eggs to a conveying mechanism by an execution unit;
s6, conveying the goose eggs by the conveying mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a supporting table 6 is mounted on a side of the egg laying box 1 with the switch door 2 to guide a female goose to enter the egg laying box 1. The top surface slope setting of brace table 6, the slope is less than 45 degrees to make things convenient for female goose to be close to the switch door through brace table 6, and enter into in the egg laying box 1 through the switch door.
In the scheme, an egg collecting barrel 4 is arranged at an egg outlet on the egg laying plate 5, the egg laying plate 5 is obliquely arranged, and the top surface of the egg laying plate 5 around the egg collecting outlet is the lowest; so as to be convenient for gathering at the egg opening of the automatic goose egg box falling on the egg laying plate 5 under the action of gravity.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the detection module includes an egg collecting plate 12 and an electric push rod, wherein a housing of the electric push rod is fixed on a bottom surface of the egg laying plate 5, a telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed with the electric push rod, a weighing area 14 is arranged on the egg collecting plate 12, a gravity sensor 13 located under the egg collecting barrel 4 is mounted on the weighing area 14, and the gravity sensor 13 is electrically connected with a controller. At the beginning, the egg collecting plate 12 is attached to the bottom end face of the egg collecting barrel 4, so that the phenomenon that the goose eggs are broken is not easy to occur when the goose eggs are received. The weight data of the goose eggs collected by the gravity sensor can be stored in the controller, and the detection module can further comprise an image collection unit which works when the gravity sensor detects the goose eggs, so that the collected goose egg information at each time can be recorded conveniently, and the quality of the goose eggs can be observed.
For more convenient push into the egg collecting box with the goose egg, the execution unit includes fixed plate 10 and movable push pedal 11 of sliding connection at collection egg plate 12 top surface and the pivot 8 of collection egg plate 12 top is located to the level, wherein, fixed plate 10 and movable push pedal 11 connect fixedly, set up on the fixed plate 10 with pivot 8 screw fit's screw hole, the one end fixed mounting of pivot 8 has gear 7, the one end that gear 7 was kept away from to pivot 8 is contradicted in movable push pedal 11, the rack 9 with gear 7 meshing is vertically installed to the inner wall of egg producing box 1, works as collection egg plate 12 moves down, drive fixed plate 10 drives movable push pedal 11 to be close to the one side motion of collection egg box 3, separate through a baffle 23 between collection egg box 3 and the egg producing box 1. Above-mentioned scheme is at the during operation, when gravity sensor in the detecting element detects gravity signal, the work of controller control electric putter drives album egg board 12 and moves down, pivot 8 and gear 7 follow the removal this moment, because gear 7 is meshing with rack 9 when moving down to drive pivot 8 rotation, and pivot 8 and fixed plate 10 screw-on, thereby drive fixed plate 10 and movable push pedal 11 to the one side motion that is close to album egg box, push the goose egg that falls in weighing region 14 smoothly into album egg box 3.
In order to facilitate pushing goose eggs into the egg collecting box, the top end of the partition plate 23 is provided with a suction mechanism, one side of the egg collecting plate 12 close to the egg collecting box 3 is provided with a notch 15, the notch 15 is internally provided with a turnover plate 17 through a pin shaft in a rotating mode, the pin shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring, the suction mechanism comprises an electromagnet 21 and a mounting plate 22, the mounting plate 22 is fixed with the partition plate 23, the electromagnet 21 is arranged on the mounting plate 22, and the turnover plate 17 has magnetism and can attract the electromagnet 21. When the egg collecting plate 12 moves to the top end close to the partition plate 23, the electromagnet is electrified to magnetically attract the overturning plate 17, so that the overturning plate 17 is driven to overturn downwards to be inclined, the bottom end of the overturning plate is close to the egg collecting box, and therefore goose eggs can fall into the egg collecting box more conveniently.
Referring to fig. 4, the top surface of the partition 23 is recessed with a slot, and a support plate 20 is connected to the slot through a cylindrical spring, and the top end of the support plate 20 abuts against the bottom surface of the turnover plate 17. Through the structure, the buffer effect exists during contact, hard contact is avoided, and the structure is damaged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt structure, two protecting belts 24 extending along the conveying direction are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt, and a conveying motor for powering the conveying belt is mounted on the outer side of the egg collecting box 3.
In order to ensure stable conveying of the goose eggs, two protection plates 16 are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the overturning plate 17, and a conveying channel for the goose eggs to pass through is formed between the two protection plates 16.
Example 2:
because the goose eggs are easy to adhere with impurities on the outer surfaces of the eggs after being produced, the eggs need to be cleaned, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the egg collecting box to clean the goose eggs, and referring to fig. 5 and 6, in the embodiment, the cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting tank 28 fixed in the egg collecting box 3, the collecting tank 28 is obliquely arranged, a first cleaning roller 27 is rotatably arranged in the collecting tank 28, a first motor 30 for driving the first cleaning roller 27 to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of the egg collecting box, a liquid drain pipe 31 communicated with the interior of the egg collecting box is arranged on a shell of the egg collecting box, which is close to the bottom end of the collecting tank 28, and a net bag 32 is arranged at the end port of the liquid drain pipe 31 to collect the goose eggs. And the outer side of the first cleaning roller 27 has cleaning bristles, and the longitudinal section of the collecting tank 28 is an arc-shaped tank with an open top.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 7 and 8, in this embodiment, unlike the above embodiment, a top plate 41 is further fixed in the egg collecting box, a cleaning cavity is formed in the egg collecting box 3 below the top plate 41, an inlet 40 is formed in the top plate 41 and is communicated with the cleaning cavity, goose eggs fall into the cleaning cavity, a plurality of second cleaning rollers 39 are distributed in the cleaning cavity in an inverted V shape, bristles are arranged on the outer surface of the second cleaning rollers 39, two partition plates 38 are symmetrically fixed on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning cavity, the top ends of the partition plates 38 are close to the second cleaning rollers 39 on the lowest end of the same side, a collecting net 35 is further installed between the inner side walls of the egg collecting cavity adjacent to the partition plates 38, and a drain pipe 36 and a liquid supplementing pipe 37 are respectively installed on the outer wall of the egg collecting box for draining water and adding water.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system is characterized by comprising an egg laying box (1), an egg collecting box (3), an ID card reader, an ID card sleeved on a goose body and a controller;
one side of the egg laying box (1) is provided with a switch door (2), and the outer wall of the egg laying box (1) is also provided with an ID card reader for reading ID card information on the goose body;
the egg laying box (1) is internally provided with an egg laying plate (5) for laying eggs of female geese, and the egg laying box (1) is also provided with an egg laying port for collecting the goose eggs laid by the female geese;
a detection module is arranged in the egg laying box (1) below the egg laying plate (5) so as to collect detected goose egg information;
the detection module comprises an execution unit for pushing away the detected goose eggs;
the egg collecting box (3) is arranged at one side of the egg laying box (1) far away from the switch door (2) and is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying goose eggs;
when a female goose is ready to enter an egg laying box (1), an ID card reader reads ID card information on the body of the female goose and transmits the information to a controller, the controller controls a switch door (2) to be opened, the female goose enters an egg laying plate (5) for laying eggs, if eggs are successfully laid, the eggs fall into a detection module through an egg laying port for detection, the detection module detects the information and records and stores the information, and then the switch door is opened, and the female goose is taken out of the box; if eggs are not laid in the set time, opening a switch door, and taking out the female goose from the box;
an egg collecting barrel (4) is arranged at an egg discharging port on the egg laying plate (5), the egg laying plate (5) is obliquely arranged, and the top surface of the egg laying plate (5) around the egg collecting port is the lowest;
the detection module comprises an egg collecting plate (12) and an electric push rod, wherein a shell of the electric push rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the egg collecting plate (5), a telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed with the electric push rod, a weighing area (14) is arranged on the egg collecting plate (12), a gravity sensor (13) positioned under the egg collecting barrel (4) is arranged in the weighing area (14), and the gravity sensor (13) is electrically connected with the controller;
the execution unit comprises a fixed plate (10) and a movable push plate (11) which are connected to the top surface of the egg collecting plate (12) in a sliding manner, and a rotating shaft (8) horizontally arranged above the egg collecting plate (12), wherein the fixed plate (10) and the movable push plate (11) are fixedly connected, threaded holes which are in spiral fit with the rotating shaft (8) are formed in the fixed plate (10), a gear (7) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (8), one end of the rotating shaft (8) far away from the gear (7) is abutted against the movable push plate (11), a rack (9) meshed with the gear (7) is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the egg laying box (1), when the egg collecting plate (12) moves downwards, the movable push plate (11) is driven to move towards one side close to the egg collecting box (3), and the egg collecting box (3) and the egg laying box (1) are separated by a partition plate (23);
the top end of the partition plate (23) is provided with a suction mechanism, one side of the egg collecting plate (12) close to the egg collecting box (3) is provided with a notch (15), a turnover plate (17) is rotatably arranged in the notch (15) through a pin shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the pin shaft, the suction mechanism comprises an electromagnet (21) and a mounting plate (22), the mounting plate (22) is fixed with the partition plate (23), the electromagnet (21) is arranged on the mounting plate (22), and the turnover plate (17) has magnetism and can attract the electromagnet (21) mutually;
the top surface of the partition plate (23) is recessed with a slot, a supporting plate (20) is connected in the slot through a columnar spring, and the top end of the supporting plate (20) is abutted against the bottom surface of the turnover plate (17);
the non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system further comprises a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting groove (28) fixed in the egg collecting box (3), the collecting groove (28) is obliquely arranged, a first cleaning roller (27) is rotatably installed in the collecting groove, a first motor (30) for driving the first cleaning roller (27) to rotate is installed on the outer wall of the egg collecting box, a liquid discharge pipe (31) communicated with the inside of the collecting groove is installed on a shell of the egg collecting box, which is close to the bottom end of the collecting groove (28), a net bag (32) is arranged at the end port of the liquid discharge pipe (31) so as to collect goose eggs, cleaning bristles are arranged on the outer side of the first cleaning roller (27), and the longitudinal section of the collecting groove (28) is an arc groove with an open top end.
2. The non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the egg laying box (1) provided with the switch door (2) is provided with a supporting table (6) for guiding the female goose to enter the egg laying box (1) through the supporting table.
3. The non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism is of a conveying belt structure, two protective belts (24) extending along the conveying direction of the conveying belt are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt, and a conveying motor for providing power for the conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the egg collecting box (3).
4. The non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two protection plates (16) are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the overturning plate (17), and a conveying channel for passing goose eggs is formed between the two protection plates (16).
5. The method of using a non-cage goose egg production performance recording system as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, when a female goose is ready to enter an egg laying box (1), an ID card reader reads ID card information on the female goose body and transmits the information to a controller;
s2, the controller controls the opening and closing door (2) to be opened;
s3, allowing the female geese to enter an egg laying plate (5) for laying eggs;
s4, detecting by a detection module, detecting information by the detection module, and recording and storing;
s5, pushing away the detected goose eggs to a conveying mechanism by an execution unit;
s6, conveying the goose eggs by the conveying mechanism.
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