CN206133279U - Crowd foster mother goose individuality automatic recorder that lays eggs - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic egg-laying recording device for female geese in groups, which comprises an egg-laying cage arranged in a goose house and an RFID chip located under the neck of the goose; the egg-laying cage includes a box body, an egg-laying platform, an egg-collecting Groove, gravity sensor, card reader, automatic box door and PLC control system; an egg-laying platform is set at the inner bottom of the box, and the egg-laying platform is connected to the egg collection tank arranged outside the box body, and the egg collection tank A gravity sensor is arranged on the top of the box body, a card reader is set on the top of the box body, the automatic box door is set on the front side of the box body, and the PLC control system is respectively connected with the card reader, the gravity sensor and the automatic box door by communication; Effectively realize the individual egg production record of group breeding mother geese, reduce the workload of seed selection and breeding, and improve the accuracy of seed selection and breeding; realize the automatic and accurate recording of individual egg production information of each mother goose, and realize the control of egg production performance of mother geese Efficient breeding.

Description

An automatic recording device for egg laying of female geese in groups

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to an automatic egg-laying recording device for individual female geese raised in groups.

Background technique

my country is the country with the largest amount of goose breeding in the world, but the development of goose industry has been far behind chickens, ducks and other poultry for a long time. The reasons are mainly due to the low production performance and low reproductive rate of female geese, which lead to the high cost of commercial meat geese and the difficulty of expanding the production scale of production units in the short term; The breeding method can only record the average egg production of the group, but cannot record the individual egg production required for accurate breeding, which leads to difficulties in the individual record of the reproductive performance of geese, and further leads to the lack of accurate pedigree records in goose breeding, which seriously restricts the egg production performance. improved breeding.

So far, there are also some technologies that can realize the record of individual egg production of geese. The existing methods mainly include: (1) by marking the female geese with foot rings or wing numbers respectively, and then using the traditional self-closing egg-laying box or manually touching the eggs, record the egg-laying status of each goose one by one; (2) The method of self-closing egg production is that when the goose enters the egg-laying box, the closed door switch is triggered, the box door is closed, and the goose cannot leave the egg-laying box after laying eggs. After the eggs are marked, the door of the box can be opened to release the geese that have finished laying eggs; (3) The method of manually touching the eggs is to mark the mother geese and check the mother geese one by one with fingers every night during the laying period, and touch the eggs. Whether there are oval hard-shell eggs in the vagina, if there are eggs, catch the goose into the laying box, release the goose after laying eggs, pick the eggs and record the laying.

Although these methods are effective, they consume too much manpower and need to alarm the goose every day, which can easily cause stress reactions and change the normal egg-laying pattern; The artificial insemination technology of geese is currently rarely studied and applied, so it is impossible to record individual egg production in cages like chickens and ducks; and because the breeding of geese is mainly based on the ground group sample model, the accurate record of each goose Egg production and obtaining accurate pedigree records for geese are difficult.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art methods, the purpose of this utility model is to propose an automatic egg production recording device for group-raised female geese, which can effectively realize the individual egg-laying record of group-raised female geese, and at the same time reduce the workload of seed selection and breeding, and improve the efficiency of selection. Breeding and breeding accuracy; realize the automatic and accurate record of the individual egg production information of each goose, and realize the efficient breeding of female goose egg production performance.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an automatic egg-laying recording device for group-raised female geese, including an egg-laying cage set in the goose house and an RFID chip located under the skin of the goose neck;

The egg-laying cage includes a casing, an egg-laying platform, an egg collection tank, a gravity sensor, a card reader, an automatic box door and a PLC control system; an egg-laying platform is set at the inner bottom of the casing, and the egg-laying platform It is connected to the egg collecting trough arranged on the outside of the box body, a gravity sensor is arranged on the egg collecting trough, a card reader is set on the top of the box body, the automatic box door is set on the front side of the box body, and the PLC control system is respectively Communication connection with card reader, gravity sensor and automatic box door.

Further, the PLC control system includes a PLC chip and peripheral circuits, and the PLC control system completes the processing of communication information through the PLC chip; the automatic box door includes a door body, a motor and a single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is connected by the PLC control system , the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the motor control terminal, and the motor and the door body are connected through a connecting piece; the PLC control system is provided with three communication interfaces, and the communication interfaces are respectively connected to the gravity sensor, the single-chip microcomputer and the card reader.

Further, the egg-laying platform is placed at an angle of 5-8° to the horizontal plane, the egg-collecting trough is inclined at 5° to the horizontal plane, and the lower end of the egg-laying platform is connected to the higher end of the egg-collecting trough. The goose eggs can be smoothly listed from the egg-laying platform to the egg-collecting trough, so that the goose eggs fall into the egg-collecting trough and roll to the bottom after egg laying, forming a sequence record, which can be combined with the goose information recorded by the card reader to realize Correspondence of "egg-breeding goose".

Further, the egg-laying platform is provided with a dung leaking grass mat, which can discharge the feces produced by the geese in the box in time to reduce disease pollution.

Further, a soft buffer pad is provided at the connection between the egg laying platform and the egg collection tank and the upper surface of the egg collection tank to prevent the eggs from being damaged when rolling.

Further, the communication interface adopts RS232 communication interface, which has strong versatility.

Further, the single-chip microcomputer adopts AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer, which reduces the cost while meeting the control requirements.

Further, the PLC control system is located at the top of the box body, the motor is located at the side of the automatic box door at the top of the box body, and the distance between the PLC control system and the card reader is 5-10 cm, which reduces the occupied area and does not affect the operation of the card reader.

The RFID neck subcutaneous chip is read and stored by a card reader positioned at the top of the case for ID, date, time, and card reader label.

The claimed RFID card reader and the information collector are composed of a card reader and a gravity sensor, and the information is analyzed and processed by the information collector and the AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer. The information read by the card reader is updated every hour to ensure that the information read is true and valid.

Furthermore, the upper and lower ends of the automatic box door are provided with limiting grooves, which strengthen the fixity of the door.

The beneficial effect of adopting this technical solution:

1. The present invention can automatically record the time and sequence when geese enter the egg-laying box according to the cooperation of the RFID chip and the card reader, and at the same time, according to the order in which the eggs are laid in the egg-collecting trough, it can be obtained which hen each egg is produced in. Geese, thereby achieving individual records of egg production. Accurate automatic monitoring and efficient selection are achieved in the aspects of individual information recording, brooding, breeding, and individual monitoring of geese.

2. The present invention is provided with a box door that can be opened and closed automatically, and the automatic box door can be opened and closed automatically according to the entry of geese and laying eggs, without manual catching and release of geese, which reduces the stress response of breeding geese.

3. Close the door by identifying and controlling the geese entering the box; after laying eggs, the eggs roll into the egg collection trough through the inclined surface to touch the gravity sensor; open the door and release the geese through the control of the PLC control system; the card reader and the PLC control system record and save the egg laying The situation provides data for the later breeding of female geese.

4. The system is not complicated, the production cost is low, and it can be widely used in breeding and production.

Reduced labor costs and equipment costs, and achieved strict records of individual indicators of mother geese; the overall automatic control of the equipment enables the combination of egg collection and breeding, which can effectively compensate for the stress, heat preservation, ventilation, and The cost of mechanization is high and the door cannot be automatically opened and closed according to egg production.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of a kind of automatic egg laying recording device of group rearing female geese of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the connection between the egg-laying platform and the egg-collecting tank in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a working principle diagram of an automatic recording device for laying eggs of a group of female geese of the present utility model;

Among them, 1 is the box body, 2 is the egg laying platform, 3 is the egg collecting trough, 4 is the gravity sensor, 5 is the card reader, 6 is the automatic box door, 7 is the PLC control system, 8 is the motor, and 9 is the limit groove.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1 , an automatic egg-laying device for group-raised female geese includes an egg-laying cage set in the goose house and an RFID chip located under the neck of the goose;

The egg-laying cage includes a casing 1, an egg-laying platform 2, an egg-collecting trough 3, a gravity sensor 4, a card reader 5, an automatic door 6 and a PLC control system 7; Egg platform 2, the egg-laying platform 2 is connected to the egg collection tank 3 arranged outside the box body 1, a gravity sensor 4 is arranged on the egg collection box 3, a card reader 5 is set on the top of the box body 1, and the automatic The box door 6 is arranged on the front side of the box body 1, and the PLC control system 7 is connected with the card reader 5 and the automatic box door 6 respectively.

As an optimization scheme of the foregoing embodiment, the PLC control system 7 includes a PLC chip and peripheral circuits, and the PLC control system 7 completes the processing of communication information through the PLC chip; the automatic box door 6 includes a door body, a motor 8 and a single-chip microcomputer, The PLC control system 7 controls the single-chip microcomputer drive motor 8 to drive the door body to open and close; the PLC control system 7 is provided with 3 communication interfaces, and the communication interfaces are connected to the gravity sensor 4, the single-chip microcomputer and the card reader 5 respectively.

As an optimization scheme of the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the egg-laying platform 2 is placed at an angle of 5-8° to the horizontal plane, the egg-collecting tank 3 is inclined at 5° to the horizontal plane, and the egg-laying platform 2 The lower end of the lower end is connected to the higher end of the egg collection tank 3, so that the goose eggs can be smoothly listed from the laying platform 2 to the egg collection tank 3, so that the goose eggs fall into the egg collection tank 3 after laying and roll to the bottom , forming a sequential record.

The egg-laying platform 2 is provided with a straw mat for leaking feces, and the feces produced by the geese in the box are discharged out of the box 1 in time to reduce disease pollution.

A soft buffer pad is provided at the connection between the egg-laying platform 2 and the egg-collecting tank 3 and the upper surface of the egg-collecting tank 3 to prevent eggs from being damaged when rolling.

As an optimized solution of the above embodiment, the communication interface adopts RS232 communication interface, which has strong versatility.

The single-chip microcomputer adopts the AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer, which reduces the cost while meeting the control requirements.

As an optimization scheme of the above-mentioned embodiment, the PLC control system 7 is located at the top of the box body 1, the motor 8 is located at the side of the automatic box door 6 at the top of the box body 1, and the distance between the PLC control system 7 and the card reader 5 is 5-10 cm, reducing the occupied space. ground area, and does not affect the operation of the card reader 5.

The upper and lower ends of the automatic box door 6 are provided with limiting grooves 9, which strengthen the fixity of the door.

In order to better understand the utility model, a complete description of the working principle of the utility model is given below, as shown in Figure 3:

1. After the individual goose enters the egg-laying cage, the card reader 5 reads the individual identity information in the RFID chip under the skin of the neck; after the card reader 5 detects that the goose enters, it records the information of the goose and sends a signal to The PLC control system 7 processes the motor 8 fed back to the box door through the PLC control system 7, so that the automatic box door 6 is closed;

2. After the goose lays eggs, the eggs slide from the egg-laying platform 2 into the egg collection trough 3, the gravity sensor 4 receives the signal, and the signal is transmitted to the PLC control system 7 through the communication interface, and the PLC control system 7 feeds back the information processing to the box Door, the drive motor 8 opens the automatic box door 6, and the goose that has laid eggs is released;

3. At the same time, the information stored and collected by the PLC control system 7 is matched with the individual goose to complete the record.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of group support female goose individuality is laid eggs self-recording unit, it is characterised in that including lay eggs cage and the position that are located in goose house In the subcutaneous RFID chip in gooseneck portion；

The cage of laying eggs is including casing (1), platform of laying eggs (2), egg collection groove (3), gravity sensor (4), card reader (5), automatically Chamber door (6) and PLC control system (7)；In the inner bottom part of the casing (1), platform (2) of laying eggs, the platform of laying eggs (2) are set Connection is arranged on the egg collection groove (3) on the outside of casing (1), gravity sensor (4) is provided with egg collection groove (3), in casing (1) Top arranges card reader (5), and the automatic chamber door (6) is arranged on the front side of casing (1), the PLC control system (7) respectively with The communication connection of card reader (5), gravity sensor (4) and automatic chamber door (6).

2. a kind of group support female goose individuality according to claim 1 is laid eggs self-recording unit, it is characterised in that the PLC Control system (7) includes PLC chip and peripheral circuit, and PLC control system (7) completes the place to communication information by PLC chip Reason；The automatic chamber door (6) includes door body, motor (8) and single-chip microcomputer, and by the PLC control system (7) single-chip microcomputer is connected, The single-chip microcomputer connects motor (8) control end, and motor (8) is connected with door body by connector；The PLC control system (7) 3 communication interfaces are provided with, the communication interface connects respectively gravity sensor (4), single-chip microcomputer and card reader (5).

3. a kind of group support female goose individuality according to claim 2 is laid eggs self-recording unit, it is characterised in that described to lay eggs , horizontal by 5-8 ° of slant setting, described egg collection groove (3) is horizontal by 5 ° of inclinations, the platform of laying eggs (2) for platform (2) Relatively low one end connection egg collection groove (3) higher one end.

4. a kind of group support female goose individuality according to claim 3 is laid eggs self-recording unit, it is characterised in that described product Egg platform is provided with Lou excrement straw mattress on (2).

5. a kind of group support female goose individuality according to claim 4 is laid eggs self-recording unit, it is characterised in that in the product Egg platform (2) is provided with soft cushion pad with egg collection groove (3) junction and egg collection groove (3) upper surface.

6. a kind of group support female goose individuality according to claim 5 is laid eggs self-recording unit, it is characterised in that the communication Interface adopts RS232 communication interfaces.

7. a kind of group support female goose individuality according to claim 6 is laid eggs self-recording unit, it is characterised in that the monolithic Machine adopts AT89C51 single-chip microcomputers.

8. a kind of group support female goose individuality according to claim 7 is laid eggs self-recording unit, it is characterised in that the PLC , positioned at casing (1) top, motor (8) is positioned at automatic chamber door (6) side in casing (1) top, PLC control system for control system (7) (7) with card reader (5) at a distance of 5-10cm.

9. a kind of group support female goose individuality according to claim 8 is laid eggs self-recording unit, it is characterised in that it is described automatically The upper and lower ends of chamber door (6) arrange stopper slot (9).