CN102333117A - Poultry breeding and selecting system based on the Internet of things (IOT) - Google Patents
Poultry breeding and selecting system based on the Internet of things (IOT) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a poultry breeding and selecting system based on the Internet of things (IOT). The system disclosed by the invention comprises a data analysis and breeding decision making system, an IOT basic transmission system and a data acquisition system, wherein the IOT basic transmission system is used for transmitting breeding and selecting basic data acquired by the data acquisition system to the breeding data analysis and decision making application system by virtue of a public transmission network; the data acquisition system is used for identifying poultry with active RFID (radio frequency identification), an RFID reader is used for reading poultry information data, environmental monitoring data, reproductive performance data and growth performance data are read by virtue of a breeding and selecting sensor and are transmitted to a data acquisition unit connected with the RFID reader and the sensor, and thus the breeding and selecting basic data is acquired.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Internet of Things technical field of data processing, particularly relate to a kind of poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Improved seeds are development of modern animal husbandry, improve one of most important material base of the animal products market competitiveness, and the key factor that improves the tame livestock and poultry level of production is a kind.China is animal husbandry production and livestock products consumption big country, but the market competitiveness of poultry prod is not strong, and very important reasons is exactly cultivate the poultry breeding indifferent.At present, employed govern-house-variety all is external modern Commercial kind in China's animal husbandry is produced, and all will spend a large amount of foreign exchanges from external introduction poultry breeding every year.At home, existing independent intellectual property the great market competitiveness and influence power arranged again poultry commercial breed national brand seldom even do not have.External animal husbandry developed country at present about or even the developing direction in monopolization China's animal husbandry and market.This situation serious threat China sustainable development of animal husbandry process, in case international trade and technological controversial issue or epidemic prevention disease factor occur, China's animal husbandry will face great kind potential safety hazard.
Animal husbandry developed countries such as America and Europe have just begun the commercial breeding of poultry truly as far back as five sixties of last century; The high yield specific breed that selects through their high strength has become the principal item that world's herding is produced; These high yield specific breeds are main with fast length or high yield type all; Can significantly improve animal husbandry output and efficient; Be suitable for the intensive management of fund, technology-intensive type, adapt to very much economic environment and the herding market demand of China's the eighties in last century at the reform and opening-up initial stage.
Two during the last ten years, and external famous commercial poultry kind has been brought into play great impetus to China's Developing of Animal Industry, and the herding output improves rapidly, has satisfied the demand of domestic market to poultry prod quantity.
Yet; Because the continuous high-strength directional of external high yield specific breed is selected; Make that kind is interior, interracial hereditary variation more and more narrow; Finally cause selection limit, immunity and premunition but continue to descend when production performance improves constantly simultaneously, face bigger eqpidemic disease risk (after the kind unification some susceptible eqpidemic disease being prone to propagate in the world).And; Core stud bird resource long-term dependence on import in top in the breeding of method of China most of breeding enterprise; Be in the vicious circle of " introducing a fine variety → keep → degenerate → introduce a fine variety again " for a long time; After the accession to WTO, many exotic poultry specialized company directly gets into Chinese market, and the form that domestic kind of poultry farm faces is very severe.
Meanwhile; Along with China's rapid economic development; Great variety has taken place in the product consumption relation between market supply and demand; People are changed to the mass type direction by scalar type the demand of animal food, and increasingly high to the animal food quality requirements, and abroad these unification kinds can not address that need.And good characteristics such as the many local poultry kinds of China not only have that meat is good, unique flavor, ripe morning, and has stronger resistance against diseases and resistance, very suitable consumer demand.Therefore, rationally utilizing national genetic resources, cultivate poultry new varieties with Chinese characteristics, is the inevitable choice of China's animal husbandry development.
But; In present traditional normal poultry breeding seed selection process, poultry breeding seed selection system mainly relies on staff to accomplish, and can't guarantee promptness and accuracy at all; Thereby cause the data of breeding seed selection system unreliable, can't accomplish the seed selection of science poultry breeding well.
China scientific and technological circle attempt utilizing good poultry kind genetic resources both domestic and external to form the corollary system of oneself with relevant breeding enterprise always, but these effort rarely have success, mainly have following problem:
1, the collection real-time of stud bird individual data items is relatively poor in the breeding seed selection process, can't satisfy the data accuracy requirement;
2, the frequency acquisition of stud bird individual data items is low excessively in the breeding seed selection process, and sample data is very few, can't satisfy science breeding seed selection needs;
3, rely on the staff image data and the breeding seed selection cost that causes is high, efficient is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things, it improves the data acquisition accuracy of breeding seed selection, and efficient is high.
A kind of poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things for realizing that the object of the invention provides comprises data analysis and breeding decision system, also comprises Internet of Things basis transmission system, data acquisition system, wherein:
Internet of Things basis transmission system that said WSN is wireless; Comprise that the WSN wireless network that WSN node, WSN base station are formed connects; The breeding seed selection basic data that is used for data acquisition system is collected, (WIFI, 3G, GPRS, Ethernet, Internet) is transferred to breeding data analysis and decision application system through common transmission network;
Said data acquisition system comprises RFID and RFID reader, breeding seed selection transducer; And the data acquisition unit that is connected with RFID reader and transducer; Be used for poultry being identified, the poultry information data read, and read environment monitor data, reproductive performance data, growth performance data through breeding seed selection transducer with the RFID reader through active RFID; Be transferred to the data acquisition unit that is connected with transducer with the RFID reader, collect breeding seed selection basic data; Said RFID reader can directly send information to the WSN base station, or the RFID reader can send information to independently WSN node.
More excellent ground, said poultry information data comprises reproductive performance data, growth performance data, body chi appearance data, trunk data and the pedigree data of poultry;
Said breeding seed selection basic data comprises poultry information data and environmental monitoring data;
Said breeding seed selection transducer comprises ambient intelligence detecting sensors such as biological information transducer such as the body weight, body temperature of poultry such as feed LOAD CELLS, stud bird LOAD CELLS, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, infrared temperature sensor, shock sensor, optical sensor and plant's air, temperature, humidity, illumination, air pressure.
More excellent ground, said active RFID and breeding seed selection transducer, and data acquisition unit according to the house pouity dwelling place in the fowl of supporting the family, are cultured networking mode to the structure data acquisition network with fixed house;
In the said data acquisition system, also comprise infrared ray temperature taking appearance and the camera in the WIFI network that be connected to that is installed in each pouity dwelling place; When measuring poultry body temperature, infrared ray temperature taking appearance and camera are installed in one, give breeding data analysis and decision application system transfer of data through the WIFI network that is connected with camera.
In the said data acquisition system, said temperature sensor and humidity sensor carry out networking according to group of birds pouity dwelling place breeding way to temperature and temperature sensor; Be that each pouity dwelling place is provided with a plurality of temperature sensor, humidity sensor, data acquisition unit and WSN wireless modules of comprising and is integrated in integrally formed WSN node; A plurality of poultry body temperature sensor, poultry LOAD CELLS, optical sensor, data acquisition unit and another WSN nodes of the integrated formation of WSN wireless module of comprising.
More excellent ground, said data acquisition system also comprises wireless sensing intelligence kind egg weighing apparatus, is used for kind of egg data are gathered;
Said wireless sensing intelligence is planted the egg weighing apparatus and is comprised shell, and the scale frame, LOAD CELLS, weighing platform, the WSN wireless module that are arranged on outer casing bottom;
It is corresponding that the last weighing platform table top of kind of egg weighing apparatus and pouity dwelling place chicken receipts egg device export, and the upper surface of said weighing platform is provided with low-hardness rubber and is made into spill and claims egg portion;
The said spill portion of weighing is the indent taper, is designed with rib all around.
More excellent ground, said data acquisition system, wherein said active RFID is banded active RFID, on the region of interest of stud bird, ties up said banded active RFID;
Said banded active RFID comprises RFID controller and memory module;
Said memory module, sign is reviewed by the kind system that is used to store corresponding poultry, and the stud bird crowd of this corresponding poultry plant be, immunologic information, disease and medication information and breed data message, growth data information, environmental data information.
More excellent ground, said banded active RFID comprises the flat spheroid of a button-type, said RFID controller and memory module are airtight to be arranged in the flat spheroid of said button-type;
Said flat spheroid below is connected with the link body, has opened a circular hole on the said link body;
Said banded active RFID also comprises a shoestring, and said shoestring is processed by duroplasts, and an end is opened the key shaped ducted body that the said shoestring other end of a coupling inserts;
The upper end of the hollow bulb of said ducted body is circular hollow bulb, and the lower end is for connecting the square hollow bulb of strip of said circular hollow bulb;
Said shoestring is provided with a plurality of spherosomes that are evenly distributed on the shoestring;
The diameter R1 of said spherosome is less than or equal to the diameter R2 of circular hole on the said link body; The diameter R1 of said spherosome is greater than the circular hollow bulb of said ducted body.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the poultry breeding seed selection system that the present invention is based on Internet of Things; Utilize technology of Internet of things; Make up poultry breeding seed selection system; Banded RFID label through being suitable for stud bird, various kinds of sensors (ambient intelligence detecting sensors such as biological information transducer such as the body weight of poultry, body temperature and plant's air, temperature, humidity, illumination, air pressure) and wireless sensor network (WSN) can assist to obtain the breeding needed magnanimity basic data of choosing seeds, and improve the efficient and the accuracy of breeding process data collection; And can collect the process data of the needed stud bird breeding of enterprise's breeding Analysis of Policy Making at any time; Thereby can fundamentally guarantee the science of poultry breeding, significantly improve production efficiency, very great to the meaning of enterprise.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the poultry breeding seed selection system schematic based on Internet of Things of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is crowd's house stud bird intelligent wireless weighing apparatus sketch map of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the zero temperature compensation circuit module circuit diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the sensitivity temperature compensating circuit sketch map of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the banded active RFID sketch map of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is that enlarged diagram is looked on the button-type flattened ball side of banded active RFID among Fig. 5.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things of the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
1) Internet of Things basis transmission system 1.
Internet of Things basis transmission system 1 that the WSN of the embodiment of the invention is wireless; The WSN wireless network that comprises WSN node, WSN base station; Be connected with common transmission network (WIFI, 3G, GPRS, Ethernet, Internet) and be used for breeding seed selection basic data that data acquisition system is collected, (WIFI, 3G, GPRS, Ethernet, Internet) is transferred to breeding data analysis and decision application system through common transmission network.
For the needed various types of breeding seed selection basic datas of breeding data analysis and decision application system; After utilizing data acquisition system to collect; Through comprising active RFID and RFID reader, various kinds of sensors and wireless Internet of Things basis transmission system 1, transfer of data is arrived breeding data analysis and decision application system.
Active RFID is exactly highly sensitive with respect to the passive RFID biggest advantage, and antijamming capability is strong, can guarantee zero error rate.
Wherein, But as a kind of execution mode; Said wireless-transmission network is that (Wireless Sensor Network, WSN), said wireless sensor network (WSN) inserts with all data from said various kinds of sensors all standing in breeding seed selection place wireless sensor network.
2) data acquisition system 2.
Said data acquisition system 2; Comprise RFID and RFID reader, breeding seed selection transducer, and the data acquisition unit that is connected with RFID reader and transducer (Bar code Hand Terminal); Said data acquisition unit also is connected with the wireless Internet of Things of WSN basis transmission system 1; Be used for poultry being identified, the poultry information data read, and read environmental monitoring data, reproductive performance data, growth performance data such as temperature, body weight through breeding seed selection transducer with the RFID reader through active RFID; Be transferred to the data acquisition unit that is connected with transducer with the RFID reader, collect breeding seed selection basic data.
Said RFID reader can directly send information to WSN base station (the RFID reader contains the WSN nodal function), or the RFID reader can send information to independently WSN node.
Said poultry information data comprises but is not limited to body chi appearance data, trunk data and the pedigree data of poultry.
Said breeding seed selection basic data includes but not limited to poultry information data and environmental monitoring data.
Said breeding seed selection transducer comprises but is not limited to the ambient intelligence detecting sensors such as biological information transducer such as body weight, body temperature and plant's air, temperature, humidity, illumination, air pressure of poultry such as feed LOAD CELLS, stud bird LOAD CELLS, birds, beasts and eggs LOAD CELLS, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, infrared temperature sensor, shock sensor, optical sensor.
3) data analysis and breeding decision system 3.
Data analysis and breeding decision system 3; Be used for analyzing requirement according to the breeding seed selection; All breeding that collects seed selection basic datas are analyzed and handled, carry out the breeding seed selection, the service application requirement of choosing seeds according to poultry breeding then; On the basis of data analysis and breeding decision system 3, various application forms, chart and professional needed analytic statistics report are provided, accomplish the poultry breeding seed selection to the user.
Comprise: A) genetic progress analysis from generation to generation, promptly calculate the genetic progress (breeding value, measured value, index) that each specifies proterties from generation to generation by strain, each selection is from generation to generation pressed, the rate of reserving seed for planting situation, colony's inbreeding degree.
B) the poultry colony coefficient of inbreeding is analyzed, and is divided into strain level and the analysis of family level calculation.
C) apolegamy program analysis comprises individual apolegamy program analysis in the strain, promptly formulates suitable prescription case, avoids the prescription case according to livestock on hand kind state fowl, married woman's parent's home fowl, and provide breeding value, the estimation descendant breeding value of specifying proterties.And match program analysis between family in the strain, promptly according to the livestock on hand family formulate breeding usefulness between each family suitable prescription case, avoid the prescription case, and provide breeding value, the estimation descendant breeding value of specifying proterties.
In the embodiment of the invention, said data analysis and breeding decision system 3 are computer softwares of a kind of prior art, therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, describe in detail no longer one by one.
Poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things of the present invention from breeding seed selection basic data acquisition, will form a complete system to data analysis and decision system, accomplish seed selection breeding, satisfy the requirement of user's breeding seed selection.
As shown in Figure 1; Said RFID and reader thereof; And breeding seed selection transducer; Wireless module (node) through data acquisition unit is transferred to WSN base station (AP) and is linked into the WSN network, and the WSN network with the data that collect through common transmission network (WIFI, 3G, GPRS, Ethernet, Internet), the breeding basic data of choosing seeds is transferred to data analysis and decision system.
The poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things of the embodiment of the invention, the WSN node in the bond networking network, WSN base station (AP); And common transmission network (WIFI, 3G, GPRS, Ethernet, Internet), realize transmission of high efficiency high reliability data and management automatically, the poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things of the embodiment of the invention; Through the WSN wireless network that comprises that WSN node, WSN base station are formed; And common transmission network (WIFI, 3G, GPRS, Ethernet, Internet), accomplish the transmission of breeding seed selection basic data, its advantage capacity is big; It is low to consume energy, and is highly suitable for the seed selection breeding of large-scale poultry farming system.
The WSN of the embodiment of the invention is wireless, and the transmission of Internet of Things basis is in 1; Also the diverse location at pouity dwelling place sets up WSN wireless network and WIFI network; The breeding data of stud bird, growth data, environmental data collect data acquisition unit through number active RFIDs and reader thereof, various kinds of sensors; Be transferred to wireless base station (AP) through the WSN radio node then, the wireless base station can be transferred to breeding data analysis and decision application system to breeding seed selection basic data through common transmission network (WIFI, 3G, GPRS, Ethernet, Internet).
Preferably, said WSN is wireless, and the transmission of Internet of Things basis is 1, and with WSN node, wireless base station (AP), composition WSN wireless network, this wireless network is a stellate reticulum, also can be mesh network topology, or starlike and mesh network mixed structure.Stellate reticulum has simplicity of design, postpones the low and low advantage that consumes energy.
Preferably, said WIFI wireless-transmission network is used to transmit breeding seed selection basic data relevant with image in the pouity dwelling place.
More preferably; Described WSN is wireless, and the transmission of Internet of Things basis is 1, also comprises the encryption and decryption inspection module, is used for the process in the said breeding seed selection of transmission basic data; Adopt enciphering and deciphering algorithm that breeding seed selection basic data is carried out encryption and decryption, guarantee reliability of data transmission and fail safe.
Said enciphering and deciphering algorithm is existing various symmetrical enciphering and deciphering algorithm, like aes algorithm, DEC algorithm etc., or existing various asymmetric enciphering and deciphering algorithm, like oval enciphering and deciphering algorithm (ECC).
Preferably; Said active RFID and breeding seed selection transducer; And data acquisition unit; According to the house pouity dwelling place in the fowl of supporting the family, culture networking mode
with fixed house and make up data acquisition network.Promptly fixed house is cultured and is adopted each source of pouity dwelling place installed beside short distance RFID and RFID reader and breeding seed selection transducer; One WSN node is installed on pouity dwelling place then; Different pouity dwelling places forms a plurality of WSN nodes; And mounting temperature, humidity sensor form sensor node in pouity dwelling place; Each pouity dwelling place is installed one or more WSN wireless base station according to actual conditions; The wireless base station arrives WSN concentrator (router) to transfer of data again, and the WSN router is being transferred to breeding data analysis and decision application system to breeding data, growth data, the environmental data of the stud bird of breeding seed selection basic data through common transmission network (WIFI, 3G, GPRS, Ethernet, Internet).
More preferably, in the said data acquisition system 2, also comprise infrared ray temperature taking appearance and the camera in the WIFI network that be connected to that is installed in each pouity dwelling place.When measuring poultry body temperature, infrared ray temperature taking appearance and camera are installed in one, give breeding data analysis and decision application system transfer of data through the WIFI network that is connected with camera.
Preferably, in the said data acquisition system 2, said temperature sensor and humidity sensor carry out networking according to group of birds house breeding way to temperature and temperature sensor.Be that each pouity dwelling place is provided with a plurality of temperature sensor, humidity sensor, data acquisition unit and WSN wireless modules of comprising and is integrated in integrally formed WSN node; A plurality of poultry body temperature sensor, poultry LOAD CELLS, optical sensor, data acquisition unit and another WSN nodes of the integrated formation of WSN wireless module of comprising.Said 2 data that the WSN node collects are transferred to respectively on the WSN wireless network, through the WSN Network Transmission in breeding data analysis and decision application system.
Preferably, said WSN interface is the RJ45 interface
The WSN wireless network of the embodiment of the invention; The operation of big quantity WSN node is controlled and coordinated to common transmission network (WIFI, 3G, GPRS, Ethernet, Internet), and the data acquisition system of all nodes is handled; It is a kind of prior art; Therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, describe in detail no longer one by one.
Preferably, but as a kind of execution mode, said WSN wireless module comprises the microcontroller (MCU) as data processing centre, RS-485 interface, WSN radio frequency chip.
Microcontroller (MCU) is gathered the various kinds of sensors data through the RS-485 interface; The WSN node connects a plurality of data acquisition units simultaneously with the multi-branched connected mode, and microcontroller is carried breeding data analysis and decision application system with the breeding seed selection basic data that collects through the WSN radio frequency chip.
The data acquisition system 2 of the embodiment of the invention; Diverse location is installed in kind of pouity dwelling place temperature sensor and humidity sensor; Be integrated in one to Temperature Humidity Sensor and WSN wireless module, arrive server to pouity dwelling place ambient temperature and humidity transfer of data through WSN wireless module, WSN base station (AP).
The data acquisition system 2 of the embodiment of the invention gathers the pouity dwelling place photometric data through optical sensor and through the WSN module, photometric data is transferred to breeding data analysis and decision application system;
Preferably, the data acquisition system 2 of the embodiment of the invention, but as a kind of execution mode, comprise wireless sensing intelligence poultry weighing apparatus, be used for the poultry weight data is gathered.
Preferably, said wireless sensing intelligence poultry weighing apparatus comprises shell, and the scale frame, LOAD CELLS, weighing platform, the WSN wireless module that are arranged on outer casing bottom;
After poultry gets into this poultry weighing apparatus; Said LOAD CELLS reads poultry active RFID data on one's body through pattern closely; Obtain ID and the related data of poultry; And poultry weighed, the data after weighing are transferred to the WSN wireless module through LOAD CELLS, the WSN wireless module will be transferred to breeding data analysis and decision application system to the data that collect through AP then.
Preferably, said data acquisition system 2, but as a kind of execution mode, also comprise crowd house stud bird intelligent wireless weighing apparatus, be used for the data acquisition of weighing of many poultry.
Said crowd's house stud bird intelligent wireless weighing apparatus; Comprise pouity dwelling place 23, said pouity dwelling place also comprises a channel outlet 26, and said channel outlet 26 belows are provided with the electronics weighing platform 22 of weighing; Closely directed rfid interrogator 24 and infrared ray body temperature trans are installed in the both sides of said channel outlet and top; Read write line, infrared ray body temperature trans and channel electron scale 25 are connected with data acquisition unit 21, and integrated WSN wireless module on the data acquisition unit 21 is provided with gate at the front end of channel outlet 26; Put stud bird (like chicken, duck etc.) into passage at interval by setting-up time; When poultry reader when weighing the electronics weighing platform has also been read the RFID data of poultry, the WSN wireless module is transferred to breeding data analysis and decision application system to poultry RFID data and weight, temperature data through the WSN wireless module, (is example with kind of chicken) as shown in Figure 2.
Preferably, said data acquisition system 2, but as a kind of execution mode, also comprise wireless sensing intelligence kind egg weighing apparatus, be used for kind of egg data are gathered.
Said wireless sensing intelligence is planted the egg weighing apparatus and is comprised shell, and the scale frame, LOAD CELLS, weighing platform, the WSN wireless module that are arranged on outer casing bottom;
The last weighing platform table top of planting the egg weighing apparatus is corresponding with the outlet of pouity dwelling place chicken receipts egg device (not shown); The upper surface of said weighing platform is provided with low-durometer material (like rubber) and is made into spill and claims egg portion; It can prevent that kind of egg from breaking owing to impacting; Can prevent also that kind of the egg from tumbling is damaged, and can also make to make the position basically identical of weighing each time because the caused error in position is almost nil.
Preferably, the said spill portion of weighing is the indent taper, is designed with rib all around, prevents that on the one hand kind of egg from damaging, and prevents that on the other hand kind of the egg from tumbling, and makes the weighing basically at same position of kind of egg simultaneously, guarantees weighing precision.
When the kind egg of corresponding poultry is claimed egg portion from receiving the spill that drops on weighing platform after the outlet of egg device rolls out; Weighing platform was weighed after the kind egg came to a complete stop on weighing platform; LOAD CELLS is planting egg size amount data; And the poultry that reads banded active RFID data on one's body, being transferred to the WSN wireless module, the WSN wireless module will be transferred to breeding data analysis and decision application system to the data that collect through AP then.
Preferably, but as a kind of execution mode, the LOAD CELLS of the embodiment of the invention is strain gauge transducer;
Said transducer comprises the zero temperature compensation circuit module, when variations in temperature, is used for when measuring temperature, the temperature data that records being carried out temperature-compensating, drifts about thereby in strain gauge, eliminate or reduce the sensor zero point output temperature to greatest extent.
Said zero temperature compensation circuit module comprises a symmetrical bridge circuit, and is as shown in Figure 3, four conductor length unanimities of said symmetrical bridge circuit, and be in series with four resistance respectively, and form four brachium pontis, link before and after said four brachium pontis, form said symmetrical bridge circuit.Like this, through symmetrical bridge circuit, reduce of the influence of symmetrical bridge circuit circuit temperature influence to sensor zero point output.
Preferably; In said symmetrical bridge circuit, seal in a zero temperature compensation resistance R t that temperature coefficient of resistance is big on the brachium pontis of temperature coefficient of resistance minimum; Make the temperature coefficient of resistance of four brachium pontis consistent or approaching; Improving the total temperature coefficient of resistance of this brachium pontis, thereby offset the effect of zero temperature drift, reached the purpose of zero temperature compensation.
Preferably; But as a kind of execution mode, the LOAD CELLS of the embodiment of the invention is a strain-type parallel girder metal sensor, the parallel girder structure of strain-type parallel girder metal sensor; Can produce very big strain at strain regions; Kept bigger rigidity again, various structures all can reach higher accuracy class, make the direct stress transducer have the characteristics of shearing stress sensor.
But; The modulus of elasticity of the flexible member metal material of strain-type parallel girder metal sensor has negative temperature coefficient; Also have the temperature coefficient influence of gauge factor, its amount of influence be the sensitivity temperature error of LOAD CELLS can reach (0.03～0.05) %/℃.LOAD CELLS in use, 10 ℃ of sensitivity of the every variation of temperature just change 0.3%～0.5%, this is very considerable error, therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, strain-type parallel girder metal sensor is carried out sensitivity temperature compensation.
The sensitivity temperature error of LOAD CELLS is because ambient temperature raises; The modulus of elasticity of flexible member material reduces; Due to sensitivity increases,, make also proportional with it the reducing of actual confession bridge voltage of bridge circuit if when LOAD CELLS sensitivity increases; Keep supplying bridge voltage constant with the actual ratio of bridge voltage that supplies, then sensitivity also just remains unchanged.
Therefore, the strain-type parallel girder metal sensor of the embodiment of the invention comprises sensitivity temperature compensating circuit module, is used for strain-type parallel girder metal sensor is carried out the compensation of sensitivity temperature.
Said sensitivity temperature compensating circuit module comprises the confession guarantor loop that is surrounded by four brachium pontis, and sensitivity temperature compensating resistance RMt who changes with variation of ambient temperature of series connection on the loop is protected in said confession; When ambient temperature raise, resistance R Mt increased thereupon, although supply bridge voltage Ui to remain unchanged; But because electric resistance partial pressure effect; The actual confession bridge voltage UAC of electric bridge is reduced, thereby cause sensitivity to reduce, this is just to Yin Wendu rising springform step-down; Sensitivity increases plays compensating action, and sensitivity temperature compensating circuit is as shown in Figure 4.
Preferably, the data acquisition system 2 of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 5, wherein said active RFID is banded active RFID 50, on the region of interest (like wing) of stud bird (like chicken, duck etc.), ties up said banded active RFID;
As shown in Figure 6, said banded active RFID 50 comprises RFID controller 61 and memory module 62;
Said RFID controller 61 is control devices of a kind of prior art, and the RFID reader reads breeding seed selection basic data according to the control signal of the RFID controller 61 of banded active RFID 50 from banded active RFID 50.
Said memory module 62, sign is reviewed by the kind system that is used to store corresponding poultry, and the stud bird crowd of this corresponding poultry plant be, immunologic information, disease and medication information and breed data message, growth data information, environmental data information.
As shown in Figure 5, said banded active RFID 50 comprises the flat spheroid 51 of a button-type, and is as shown in Figure 6, said RFID controller 61 and memory module 62 airtight being arranged in flat spheroid of said button-type or the ellipsoid 51;
Said flat spheroid or ellipsoid 51 belows are connected with link body 63, have opened a circular hole 64 on the said link body;
Preferably, flat spheroid of said button-type or ellipsoid 51 volumes are 45mm x 20mm x 6mm, make it be fit to tie up on the body of poultry.
Said banded active RFID 50 also comprises a shoestring 52, and said shoestring 52 is processed by duroplasts, and an end is opened the key shaped ducted body 53 that said shoestring 52 other ends of a coupling insert;
The upper end of the hollow bulb of said ducted body 53 is circular hollow bulb 54, and the lower end is for connecting the square hollow bulb 55 of strip of said circular hollow bulb 54;
Said shoestring 52 is provided with a plurality of spherosomes 56 that are evenly distributed on the shoestring.
The diameter R1 of said spherosome is less than or equal to the diameter R2 of circular hole on the said link body; The diameter R1 of said spherosome is greater than the circular hollow bulb of said ducted body.When said banded active RFID is bundled into the corresponding site (like wing or the foot of poultry) of poultry; The RFID relative fixed that said banded spheroid passes the circular hole of said flat spheroid and makes said flat spheroid is on said shoestring; Said then shoestring spheroid pushes circular hollow bulb and the square hollow bulb on the said ducted body again, makes said shoestring spheroid pass said ducted body and is fixed on the corresponding site of corresponding poultry.
Preferably; Spherosome on the said shoestring is hemispherical body, and it is the plane towards ducted body one side, and ducted body one side is an orbicule dorsad; Like this; After circular hollow bulb is passed in the spherosome extruding of shoestring, can be clamped in the said ducted body, thereby make banded active RFID firm on poultry.
Duroplasts is meant thermoset plastics, is with pressure sintering processing, can not process the plastics of use once more after the moulding.Said duroplasts can be that phenolic plastics, polyurethane plastics, epoxy plastics, unsaturated polyester plastic, furans plastics, organic siliconresin, allyl resin etc. and modified resin thereof are a kind of in the relevant plastics processed of body.
Preferably, the antenna 57 of said RFID is bonding jumpers of flexible, be set in shoestring the surface or within.
The embodiment of the invention is provided with the locking disconnecting prevention structure of the strap-on structure of shoestring on banded active RFID; In case be bonded on the region of interest (like wing) of poultry,, otherwise can't remove only if cut off bandage with special-purpose instrument; Guarantee that the RFID label is corresponding one by one with stud bird, avoids accidental.
The embodiment of the invention is based on the poultry breeding seed selection system of Internet of Things; Utilize technology of Internet of things; Make up poultry breeding seed selection system; Banded RFID label through being suitable for stud bird, various kinds of sensors (ambient intelligence detecting sensors such as biological information transducer such as the body weight of poultry, body temperature and plant's air, temperature, humidity, illumination, air pressure) and wireless sensor network (WSN) can assist to obtain the breeding needed magnanimity basic data of choosing seeds, and improve the efficient and the accuracy of breeding process data collection; And can collect the process data of the needed stud bird breeding of enterprise's breeding Analysis of Policy Making at any time; Thereby can fundamentally guarantee the science of poultry breeding, significantly improve production efficiency, very great to the meaning of enterprise.
Should be noted that at last that obviously those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these revise and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification.
Claims (11)
1. the poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things comprises data analysis and breeding decision system, it is characterized in that, also comprises the wireless Internet of Things of WSN basis transmission system, data acquisition system, wherein:
Said thing WSN Wireless Networking basis transmission system; Comprise the WSN wireless network that WSN node, WSN base station are formed; The breeding seed selection basic data that is used for data acquisition system is collected is transferred to breeding data analysis and decision application system through common transmission network;
Said data acquisition system comprises RFID and RFID reader, breeding seed selection transducer; And the data acquisition unit that is connected with RFID reader and transducer; Be used for poultry being identified, the poultry information data read, and read environment monitor data, reproductive performance data, growth performance data through breeding seed selection transducer with the RFID reader through active RFID; Be transferred to the data acquisition unit that is connected with transducer with the RFID reader, collect breeding seed selection basic data; Said RFID reader can directly send information to the WSN base station, or the RFID reader can send information to independently WSN node.
2. the poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that said poultry information data comprises body chi appearance data, trunk data and the pedigree data of poultry;
Said breeding seed selection basic data comprises poultry information data and environmental monitoring data;
Said breeding seed selection transducer comprises ambient intelligence detecting sensors such as biological information transducer such as the body weight, body temperature of poultry such as feed LOAD CELLS, stud bird LOAD CELLS, birds, beasts and eggs LOAD CELLS, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, infrared temperature sensor, shock sensor, optical sensor and plant's air, temperature, humidity, illumination, air pressure.
3. the poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; In the transmission system of said Internet of Things basis; The wireless network that said WSN node, WSN base station are formed is a star-shaped network structure, also can be mesh network topology, or starlike and mesh network mixed structure.
Internet of Things basis transmission system that described WSN is wireless also comprises the encryption and decryption inspection module, is used for the process in the said breeding seed selection of transmission basic data, adopts enciphering and deciphering algorithm that breeding seed selection basic data is carried out encryption and decryption.
4. the poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2; It is characterized in that said active RFID and breeding seed selection transducer, and data acquisition unit; According to the house pouity dwelling place in the fowl of supporting the family, culture networking mode to making up data acquisition network with fixed house;
In the said data acquisition system, also comprise infrared ray temperature taking appearance and the camera in the WIFI network that be connected to that is installed in each pouity dwelling place; When measuring poultry body temperature, infrared ray temperature taking appearance and camera are installed in one, give breeding data analysis and decision application system transfer of data through the WIFI network that is connected with camera.
In the said data acquisition system, temperature sensor and humidity sensor carry out networking according to group of birds house breeding way to temperature and temperature sensor; Be that each pouity dwelling place is provided with a plurality of temperature sensor, humidity sensor, data acquisition unit and WSN wireless modules of comprising and is integrated in integrally formed WSN node; A plurality of poultry body temperature sensor, poultry LOAD CELLS, feed LOAD CELLS, birds, beasts and eggs LOAD CELLS, optical sensor, data acquisition unit and another WSN nodes of the integrated formation of WSN wireless module of comprising.
5. the poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said data acquisition system comprises wireless sensing intelligence poultry weighing apparatus, is used for the poultry weight data is gathered;
Said wireless sensing intelligence poultry weighing apparatus comprises shell, scale frame, LOAD CELLS, weighing platform, WSN wireless module.
6. the poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said data acquisition system also comprises crowd's house stud bird intelligent wireless weighing apparatus, is used for the data acquisition of weighing of many poultry;
Said crowd's house stud bird intelligent wireless weighing apparatus; Comprise a pouity dwelling place; Said pouity dwelling place also comprises a channel outlet, and said channel outlet below is provided with the electronics weighing platform of weighing, and closely directed rfid interrogator and infrared ray body temperature trans are installed in the both sides of said channel outlet and top; Read write line, infrared ray body temperature trans and channel electron scale are connected with data acquisition unit; Integrated WSN wireless module on the data acquisition unit is provided with gate at the front end of channel outlet, puts stud bird into passage at interval by setting-up time; When poultry reader when weighing the electronics weighing platform has also been read the RFID data of poultry, the WSN wireless module is transferred to breeding data analysis and decision application system to poultry RFID data and weight, temperature data.
7. the poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said data acquisition system also comprises wireless sensing intelligence kind egg weighing apparatus, is used for kind of egg data are gathered;
Said wireless sensing intelligence is planted the egg weighing apparatus and is comprised shell, scale frame, LOAD CELLS, weighing platform, WSN wireless module;
It is corresponding that the last weighing platform table top of kind of egg weighing apparatus and pouity dwelling place chicken receipts egg device export, and the upper surface of said weighing platform is provided with low-durometer material and is made into spill and claims egg portion;
The said spill portion of weighing is the indent taper, is designed with rib all around.
8. the poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said data acquisition system, and wherein said active RFID is banded active RFID, on the region of interest of stud bird, ties up said banded active RFID;
Said banded active RFID comprises RFID controller and memory module; Said memory module, sign is reviewed by the kind system that is used to store corresponding poultry, and the stud bird crowd of this corresponding poultry plant be, immunologic information, disease and medication information and breed data message, growth data information, environmental data information.
9. the poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things according to claim 8; It is characterized in that; Said banded active RFID comprises flat spheroid of a button-type or ellipsoid, and said RFID controller and memory module are airtight to be arranged in flat spheroid of said button-type or the ellipsoid;
Said flat spheroid or ellipsoid below are connected with the link body, have opened a circular hole on the said link body;
Said banded active RFID also comprises a shoestring; Said shoestring is processed by
plastics or nylon, and an end is opened the key shaped ducted body that the said shoestring other end of a coupling inserts;
The upper end of the hollow bulb of said ducted body is circular hollow bulb, and the lower end is for connecting the square hollow bulb of strip of said circular hollow bulb;
Said shoestring is provided with a plurality of spherosomes that are evenly distributed on the shoestring;
The diameter R1 of said spherosome is less than or equal to the diameter R2 of circular hole on the said link body; The diameter R1 of said spherosome is greater than the circular hollow bulb of said ducted body.
10. the poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things according to claim 9 is characterized in that the spherosome on the said shoestring is hemispherical body, and it is the plane towards ducted body one side, and ducted body one side is an orbicule dorsad.
11. each described poultry breeding seed selection system based on Internet of Things is characterized in that the antenna of said RFID is the bonding jumper of flexible according to Claim 8-10, be set in shoestring the surface or within.
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| CN104663484A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-03 | 海摩尔（北京）科技有限公司 | Method and system for searching growth rate inflection points of group-breeding domestic animals and fowls in real time to adjust feedstuffs |
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| CN108522358A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-14 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Aquatic bird fine quality breeding Intelligent Decision-making Method based on big data and system |
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| CN112655597A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Intelligent poultry breeding observation method |
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