CN106614251A - Semi-free breeding poultry family individual egg laying recording method based on RFID - Google Patents
Semi-free breeding poultry family individual egg laying recording method based on RFID Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614251A CN106614251A CN201510433727.3A CN201510433727A CN106614251A CN 106614251 A CN106614251 A CN 106614251A CN 201510433727 A CN201510433727 A CN 201510433727A CN 106614251 A CN106614251 A CN 106614251A
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- fowl
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- rfid
- eggs
- egg laying
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009394 selective breeding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036750 egg laying performance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a semi-free breeding poultry family individual egg laying recording method based on RFID, and relates to the radio frequency technology and the computer technology. The method is a cross application technology of the information technology and the livestock and poultry breeding technology. Aiming at the egg laying recording need in a semi-free and closable egg laying cage mode in family breeding, the RFID radio frequency technology is adopted, breeding poultry individuals wear electronic labels for identity identification, and a portable long-handle card reader is used for recording the identity and the egg laying date of egg laying breeding poultry. A microprinter is used for printing egg laying poultry label ID numbers or bar codes corresponding to the ID numbers, the egg laying poultry label ID numbers or the bar codes corresponding to the ID numbers are pasted on hatching eggs, an egg-poultry corresponding relation is set up, and later quality, hatching and other treatment on the eggs are convenient. The breeding poultry can use any egg laying cage in a family sub-bar, and stress caused by grabbing of the breeding poultry in the traditional egg laying recording process is avoided. A system formed through the method is composed of a hardware part and a software part, the hardware part comprises an RFID electric foot ring for recognizing the identity, the portable long-handle card reader, the microprinter and a PC; the software part is composed of a card distributing management functional module, a system setting functional module, a data recovery functional module, a check and counting functional module and a background management functional module. According to the method, manpower is saved, data is accurate and fast, statistics can be carried out every day, the abnormal condition of egg laying in the family can be found in time and handled in time, and finally a reliable data foundation is provided for high egg laying breeding poultry selection.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of wireless radio-frequency and computer technology carry out half of Individual egg production during kind of fowl family breeding from
Dynamic recording method, especially can plant fowl individuality oviposition period in accurate recording family breeding, and can set up " egg-fowl "
Corresponding relation.It is the cross-application technology of a kind of information technology and livestock and poultry cultivation technology
Background technology
In the family selective breeding of poultry and the strain breeding method of individual seed selection, egg laying performance is observed, is recorded, and counted
Analysis is a vital link, and accurate data are the bases of modern breeding work, and the accuracy of data is directly affected
The effect of breeding work.The current record in family selective breeding to egg laying performance, a kind of situation be only record family is total lays eggs
Situation, and non-recording individual situation, another kind of situation is each hurdle of family one using laying eggs cage, usual 1 public affairs 6 in each hurdle
Female bird, lays eggs cage by female bird number with 1: 1, and cage of laying eggs is put side by side and numbered, and daytime raises scattered in hurdle, and catch up with kind of fowl in the evening
Enter to lay eggs and cage and close, the 2nd day successively by the kind fowl laid eggs release and appropriate cards (as the entitled date, hurdle number,
Cage 1... cages number 6) on make hand-kept, afterwards input computer carries out statistical analysis.
Mainly there are 2 kinds of modes using the recording method of laying eggs of the individuality of cage of laying eggs, the first, poultry raiser's every night is according to kind of a fowl
Wing wing number, kind of fowl is caught up with into (or grabbing) laying eggs in cage to specified numbering, both wing number and cage number are corresponded,
Whne the 2nd day find lay eggs cage have egg when, the cage of laying eggs is recorded in the table egg.Second, kind of fowl is caught up with random every night
In entering cage, when releasing within 2nd, laid eggs according to wing number record.This 2 kinds of modes manually will capture kind of fowl to check wing
Number, simply chronological order is different, and the comparison that usual first method is used is more.
Not only many, the time-consuming work consuming of link is more for above-mentioned recording method, and the mistake of links can be directly affected with post analysis
Accuracy and the accuracy of selection of laying eggs.Therefore, the method for seeking to improve breeding data accuracy, is also breeding
The problem that personnel pay close attention to always in the practices of breeding very much.
There is poultry breeding company to lay eggs record using individuality under bar codes technique record cage mode both at home and abroad, this mode needs
Poultry is closed for a long time in cage, is not suitable for the record of laying eggs raised scattered as main breeding way with little breeding population.
The present invention cultivates feature for microcommunity in family selective breeding, in the case of using cage of laying eggs, by technologies such as RFID
Accurate recording is carried out to kind of the fowl individuality situation of laying eggs and the one-to-one corresponding of " egg-fowl " is realized.
The content of the invention
In the family selective breeding of poultry and the strain breeding method of individual seed selection, raised using each family subfield, each hurdle is pressed
Female bird number is laid eggs cage with 1: 1, is raised scattered in hurdle daytime, and kind of fowl is caught up with into cage of laying eggs, next day hand-kept, then typing in the evening
Computer carries out statistical analysis.The link laid eggs caused by recording mode for this family selective breeding partly raised scattered is more, time-consuming
More, the error-prone shortcoming of work consuming, the present invention carries out accurate recording simultaneously by technologies such as RFID to kind of the fowl individuality situation of laying eggs
Realize the one-to-one corresponding of " egg-fowl ".
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：By means of RFID REIDs, wear to female bird
RFID is worn to identity, every night at random catches up with kind of fowl into cage of laying eggs, secondary daily inspection is laid eggs cage, to laying eggs
Kind of fowl need not arrest, and make the label of kind of fowl enter its induction range by mobile long handle handheld reader, and by the ID of label,
Sensitive time is stored in the memory of handheld reader.Printed using mini-printer simultaneously lay eggs kind of fowl tag ID number or
No. ID corresponding bar code, and be pasted onto in hatching egg, set up " egg-fowl " corresponding relation.Daily or in all familys of inspection
Behind hurdle, can import data to in the database of PC be counted using wired or wireless way.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows,.For the family selective breeding mode partly raised scattered, by technologies such as RFID to kind of a fowl individuality
The situation of laying eggs carries out accurate recording and realizes the one-to-one corresponding of " egg-fowl ".The method is not only saved manually, and data are accurate
Really, quickly, can carry out daily counting the timely abnormal conditions for finding to be laid eggs in family and doing timely processing.For poultry
Good data basis are established in breeding.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is that family raises structural representation.
Fig. 2 is graph of a relation.
Fig. 3 is functional block diagram.
1. subfield in Fig. 1, the behaviour area of cage 3. of 2. laying eggs
Specific embodiment
When the family selective breeding of poultry and the strain breeding of individual seed selection, generally using a kind of partly side of raising scattered of the subfield shown in Fig. 1
Formula.In FIG, breeding population has multiple familys, and per stirpes is raised respectively in subfield (1), generally had in each hurdle
1 male 5～6 is female, and cage of laying eggs (2) is arranged by female bird number 1: 1.The partial walled in cage (2) one end generally in pouity dwelling place of laying eggs is built,
Brick, wood or iron wire structure, 50cm or so square, concrete size is determined there is unique gateway by kind of carcass type, there is door,
Can close.Daytime, kind fowl was in behaviour area (3) freely activity, feed.
When starting family selective breeding, to every female bird an electronic tag-pin ring is worn, and set up archives (electronic tag ID,
Wing number, subfield number), as shown in Fig. 2 there are many kind fowl in a hurdle, there is unique wing number, unique electricity mark per fowl is only planted
Sign, wing number is corresponded with electronic tag.Planting fowl can be using any one cage of laying eggs in hurdle.
Kind of fowl is caught up with random every night cage and is closed into laying eggs, it is ensured that there was only a kind fowl in each cage of laying eggs.Secondary daily inspection is laid eggs
Cage, and successively release kind of fowl from cage of laying eggs, to laying eggs, kind of fowl need not arrest, and by portable long handle card reader kind of a fowl is made
Label enter its induction range, and the ID of label, sensitive time are stored in the memory of portable card reader.
Mini-printer prints lay eggs kind of fowl tag ID number or No. ID corresponding bar code, and is pasted onto in hatching egg, sets up " egg
- fowl " corresponding relation, is easy to the later stage to process quality, hatching of egg etc..
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of the software section for using the method constructing system.Family breeding individuality lay eggs record system by
Hair fastener management, system setting, data record, 5 functional modules of query statistic and back-stage management are constituted.
Hair fastener management module is mainly managed to the pin ring ID of each subfield kind fowl, for the kind fowl for having wing number, sets up
No. ID and wing number, mapping table, while recording subfield number.
System setup module includes the setting of handheld reader PORT COM and communication test.
Data record module includes reclaiming the data of handheld reader, and stores in the form of a file in temporary file, confirms
Handheld reader data are deleted afterwards.Simultaneously the data to reclaiming are arranged, and storage is to database after confirmation.
Query statistic module is laid eggs record sheet including inquiry, and to record sheet of laying eggs by subfield (family), electronic tag ID etc.
Do various statistics.
Back Administration Module includes user management, rights management, DB Backup and recovery management.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of kind of a fowl family individuality of partly raising scattered based on RFID is laid eggs recording method, be it is characterized in that：For adopting half in family breeding
Raise scattered and closable cage mode of laying eggs under lay eggs record demand, using RFID wireless radio-frequencies, to kind of a fowl individuality electricity is worn
Subtab carries out identity, and records the identity of kind of fowl of laying eggs using portable card reader and lay eggs the date.Planting fowl can use
Any one cage of laying eggs in family subfield.The system constituted using the method is made up of hardware components with software section, Hardware Subdivision
Dividing includes：To the RFID electronic foot rings, portable long handle card reader, mini-printer, the PC that recognize identity.Software portion
Point by being managed by hair fastener, system setting, data record, 5 functional modules of query statistic and back-stage management constitute.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of kind of a fowl family individuality of partly raising scattered based on RFID is laid eggs recording method, it is characterized in that using
Wireless radio-frequency, an electronic tag is worn to identity to each kind fowl, and label is worn on pin ring or wing etc.
On the position of easily worn.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of kind of a fowl family individuality of partly raising scattered based on RFID is laid eggs recording method, it is characterized in that kind of a fowl
Can at random using any one cage of laying eggs in family subfield, it is only necessary to ensure there was only a kind fowl in each cage of laying eggs.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of kind of a fowl family individuality of partly raising scattered based on RFID is laid eggs recording method, be it is characterized in that portable
Long handle card reader length is more than 30cm, more than antenna diameter 10cm.Card Reader is apart from more than 5cm.Storage tag ID,
Time records more than 1,000.Appearance and size is defined in order to reading label, easily operating, and is not limited to above-mentioned data.Deposit
Storage record data record attribute is not limited only to store tag ID, time.
5. according to claim 1 a kind fowl family breeding individuality is laid eggs recording method, be it is characterized in that and the communication of portable card reader
Mini-printer printable lay eggs kind of fowl tag ID number or No. ID corresponding bar code, and be pasted onto in hatching egg, set up " egg
- fowl " corresponding relation, is easy to the later stage to process quality, hatching of egg etc..
6. according to claim 1 a kind of kind of a fowl family individuality of partly raising scattered based on RFID is laid eggs recording method, be it is characterized in that portable
Card reader is connected using wired or wireless way with PC and is communicated.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of kind of a fowl family individuality of partly raising scattered based on RFID is laid eggs recording method, it is characterized in that software
Part by hair fastener by being managed, system setting, data record, 5 functional modules of query statistic and back-stage management are constituted, but not
The increase and decrease of limitation function module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510433727.3A CN106614251A (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Semi-free breeding poultry family individual egg laying recording method based on RFID |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510433727.3A CN106614251A (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Semi-free breeding poultry family individual egg laying recording method based on RFID |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106614251A true CN106614251A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58815347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510433727.3A Pending CN106614251A (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | Semi-free breeding poultry family individual egg laying recording method based on RFID |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106614251A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107423887A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-12-01 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of poultry monitoring and managing method and system based on mobile Internet |
| CN108629389A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-09 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Aquatic bird is laid eggs intelligent-tracking method and identifying system |
| CN109287523A (en) * | 2018-10-06 | 2019-02-01 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Kind of goose individual is laid eggs automatic monitoring record device |
| CN111937810A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-17 | 北京市华都峪口禽业有限责任公司 | Method for improving accuracy of poultry subculture data recording |
-
2015
- 2015-07-21 CN CN201510433727.3A patent/CN106614251A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107423887A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-12-01 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of poultry monitoring and managing method and system based on mobile Internet |
| CN108629389A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-09 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Aquatic bird is laid eggs intelligent-tracking method and identifying system |
| CN109287523A (en) * | 2018-10-06 | 2019-02-01 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Kind of goose individual is laid eggs automatic monitoring record device |
| CN111937810A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-17 | 北京市华都峪口禽业有限责任公司 | Method for improving accuracy of poultry subculture data recording |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |