Large and small mouse breeds information tracking method
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal used as test information tracking method and system thereof, particularly relate to a kind of large and small mouse and breed information tracking method and system thereof.
Background technology
Animal used as test is the special animal cultivated for experiment, refers mainly to the animal raised and train, breed, be bred as the purpose of the scientific research as medical science, pharmacy, biology, veterinary science etc., teaching, medical treatment, qualification, diagnosis, biological products manufacture etc. need.Such as mouse and rat are first empirically to require, the animal used as test strictly cultivated, secondly as muroid, cavy, other rodent, quails etc. also laboratory platform.
As shown in Figure 1, the flow process that animal used as test production unit is bred for animal used as test, generally include animal introduction stage the 1st, animal and breed the 2nd, animal outgoing stage 31 in stage and animal experiment stage 32, and introduced the stage 1 by animal to enter animal and breed the stage 2, animal is bred the stage 2 and enters the animal outgoing stage 31 or animal is bred the stage 2 enter animal experiment stage 32.
Wherein, introduce the stage 1 animal, first need to check the information such as animal used as test kind, the strain introduced, then carry out Health survey and quarantine and register quarantine information.
Breed the stage 2 animal, need through step 21-24.Wherein, step 21 is numbering, carries out identification number and registration to that introduce or that our unit breeds animal used as test;Step 22 is seed selection, i.e. expands the animal used as test of group to underlying group/blood relationship, carries out choosing seeds for breeding according to breeding rule;Step 23 is breeding, needs in this step to carry out record to the breeding information of animal used as test;Step 24, for raising, carries out daily feeding and management and requires to register part raising information (such as daily weighs and medicine feed) and essential information of animal used as test in time in feeding process to animal used as test.As seen from Figure 1, animal used as test and then the entrance step 22 through step 21 numbering, carries out the seed selection to animal used as test, selected animal used as test and then entrance step 23, carrying out breeding animal used as test, the offspring of the animal used as test breeding, subsequently into step 21, is numbered.Further, the animal used as test completing numbering through step 21 enters step 24, i.e. raises step.
Animal outgoing stage 31 is for sale for the animal used as test that breeds unit or is transferred to other laboratories and carries out raising or zoopery, the animal used as test of outgoing must have detailed essential information data, records the outgoing place of outgoing animal used as test and the purpose of outgoing simultaneously.Animal experiment stage 32 participates in zoopery for animal used as test, should record the purpose of this experiment, experimental facilities and experimental result etc. in this stage.As seen from Figure 1, breed the animal used as test in stage 2 through animal and enter animal outgoing stage 31 or animal experiment stage 32.In addition, through the animal used as test of animal experiment stage 32 it is also possible to enter the animal step 24 of breeding the stage 2, i.e. raise step, depending on this is by concrete zoopery demand.
It can be seen that, for production unit, all need the source of clear and definite animal used as test in the seed selection of step 21, animal outgoing stage 31 and animal experiment stage 32, understand kind, the strain of animal used as test, the heredity such as algebraically and birth information, the homozygosity raising up seed with guarantee or heterozygosity and zooperal result correctness.So in order to clear, know identity and the source of animal used as test clearly, it is necessary to introducing and the stage of breeding carries out coding registration to animal used as test.In addition, in step 24, the raising of animal used as test is also required to confirm the identity of animal used as test.This is because animal used as test relates to many animals species strain, profile Individual Size differs, and raises type of rearing various.Often cultivating condition, the breeding cycle of different animals population are all different.For example for large and small mouse the most frequently used in animal used as test, owing to culture zone uneven illumination is even, large and small mouse cage needs regular reversing of position in culture zone, is at this moment necessary to confirm the identity information of large and small mouse, in order to avoid the operational error in feeding process.
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, RF identification) technology be start the nineties in 20th century rise a kind of automatic identification technology, it utilizes radiofrequency signal to pass through Space Coupling (alternating magnetic field or electromagnetic field) and realizes that contactless information is passed through transmitted information and reaches identifying purpose, is currently widely used in information identification field.
Rfid system is by including at least electronic tag and reader two parts.RFID reader (read write line) carries out radio communication by antenna and RFID, it is possible to achieve the read or write operation to tag recognition code and internal storage data.Electronic tag is the data medium of radio-frequency recognition system, and electronic tag is made up of label antenna and label special chip.According to the difference of electronic label with power mode, electronic tag can be divided into active electronic label, passive electronic label and semi-passive electronic tag.Active electronic label is built with battery, and passive RF label does not has internal battery, and semi-passive electronic tag part relies on battery operated.Electronic tag can be divided into low-frequency electronic label, ultra high frequency IC tag, ultrahigh frequency electronic tag and microwave electron label according to the difference of frequency.The special-shaped label etc. of credit card label, linear label, paper-like label, glass tube label, circular tag and specific use can be divided into according to the difference of packing forms.And the RFID being applicable to animal has its particular/special requirement, conventional animal can be divided into ring type label, ear tag (nail) formula label, implantable label and pill type label etc. according to its packing forms by RFID.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is devoted to develop a kind of large and small mouse and breeds information tracking method and system thereof, in conjunction with RFID technique, provides a kind of reproductive process to large and small mouse and carries out the method and system of information trace.
Content of the invention
Because the drawbacks described above of prior art, present invention solves the technical problem that and be to provide a kind of large and small mouse to breed information tracking method and system thereof, in the et al. Ke RFID of large and small mouse, realizing following the tracks of the information of large and small mouse, thus manage its reproductive process and quality.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of large and small mouse and breed information tracking method, it is characterised in that include step:
In the et al. Ke RFID of animal used as test, in described RFID, write the identity coding of described animal used as test;
Rfid interrogator reads the described identity coding in the described RFID of described animal used as test, and by data interaction module, described identity coding is sent to animal used as test information database;
The data of the described animal used as test according to described animal used as test information database record carry out business operation to described animal used as test;
The record result of described business operation is sent to described animal used as test information database by described data interaction module by described rfid interrogator.
Further, described rfid interrogator is installed in palm PC, and the described identity coding that described rfid interrogator reads is first stored in the database of described palm PC, then is sent to described animal used as test information database by described data interaction module;The described data of described animal used as test are sent to the described database of described palm PC by described data interaction module;The described record result of described business operation is first stored in the described database of described palm PC, then is sent to described animal used as test information database by described data interaction module.
Further, described business operation includes to the weighing of described animal used as test, medicine feed and outgoing.
Further, the described record result weighed described in described animal used as test include described in the weight of time of weighing and described animal used as test.
Further, the time of described medicine feed, nomenclature of drug and quantity are included to the described record result of the described medicine feed of described animal used as test.
Further, the time of described outgoing, place and purpose are included to the described record result of the described outgoing of described animal used as test.
Further, described animal used as test is rat or mouse.
Further, described RFID is implantable label passive, low frequency.
Further, the invention provides a kind of large and small mouse and breed information tracking system, it is characterised in that include RFID, rfid interrogator, data interaction module and animal used as test information database;Described RFID is implanted in the internal of large and small mouse;Described rfid interrogator is installed in palm PC;Described rfid interrogator reads the identity coding of described large and small mouse, and described identity coding is first stored in the database of described palm PC, then is sent to described animal used as test information database by described data interaction module;The data of the described large and small mouse of described animal used as test information database record are sent to the described database of described palm PC by described data interaction module;The record result of the business operation that described large and small mouse is carried out is first stored in the described database of described palm PC, then is sent to described animal used as test information database by described data interaction module.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, low frequency, passive implantable RFID are implanted the internal of rat (or mouse), uses the PDA (palm PC) being provided with rfid interrogator the identity coding write RFID of rat (or mouse).Carrying out to rat (or mouse) including weighing, the business operation of medicine feed and outgoing when, select a rat (or mouse), rfid interrogator is used to read the internal RFID of this rat (or mouse), it is thus achieved that its identity coding.Identity coding is first stored in the database of PDA, then is sent to animal used as test information database by data interaction module;The data of this rat (or mouse) of animal used as test information database record are sent to the database of PDA by data interaction module;Operating personnel carry out business operation according to the data of this rat (or mouse);It after operation completes, is first stored in the record result of business operation in the database of palm PC, then is sent to animal used as test information database by data interaction module.
Therefore, can be seen that, the large and small mouse of the present invention breeds information tracking method and system thereof by the et al. Ke RFID large and small mouse, and use the PDA being provided with rfid interrogator, achieve convenience, the information following the tracks of large and small mouse in real time, thus be conducive to the management to the reproductive process of large and small mouse, be conducive to managing the breeding quality (purebred, hybridization, DNA rat) of large and small mouse, it is ensured that breeding and cultivate quality.
It is described further below with reference to the technique effect to the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation for the accompanying drawing, to be fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that animal used as test breeds.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the large and small mouse in one embodiment of the present of invention breeds information tracking system.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart carrying out business operation in one embodiment of the present of invention to rat (or mouse).
Detailed description of the invention
The large and small mouse of the present invention breeds information tracking system and includes RFID, rfid interrogator, data interaction module and animal used as test information database, and RFID is implanted in the internal of animal used as test, and rfid interrogator is installed in PDA.As in figure 2 it is shown, PDA51-53 is connected with data interaction module 6 by wireless network, and exchange data;Data interaction module 6 is connected with animal used as test information database 7 by wired or wireless network, and exchanges data;Client 81-83 is connected with animal used as test information database 7 by wired or wireless network, and exchanges data.
It is rat or mouse that the large and small mouse of the present invention breeds the animal used as test in information tracking method and system thereof.
Et al. Ke RFID rat (or mouse), the identity coding of the corresponding rat (or mouse) of write in RFID, for example, with the identity coding of rat (or mouse) 41 in the RFID of the et al. Ke of rat (or mouse) 41.Implanting RFID is low frequency, passive implantable RFID.
The rfid interrogator of PDA51-53 reads RFID, thus obtain the identity coding of corresponding rat (or mouse), for example, the rfid interrogator being installed on PDA51 reads the internal RFID of rat (or mouse) 41, it is thus achieved that the identity coding of rat (or mouse) 41;The rfid interrogator being installed on PDA52 reads the internal RFID of rat (or mouse) 42, it is thus achieved that the identity coding of rat (or mouse) 42;The rfid interrogator being installed on PDA53 reads the internal RFID of rat (or mouse) 43, it is thus achieved that the identity coding of rat (or mouse) 43.Certainly, be installed on the rfid interrogator of PDA51 also can read rat (or mouse) the 42nd, 43 internal RFID, it is thus achieved that rat (or mouse) the 42nd, 43 identity coding;Be installed on equally the rfid interrogator of PDA52 also can read rat (or mouse) the 41st, 43 internal RFID, it is thus achieved that rat (or mouse) the 41st, 43 identity coding;Be installed on the rfid interrogator of PDA53 also can read rat (or mouse) the 41st, 42 internal RFID, it is thus achieved that rat (or mouse) the 41st, 42 identity coding.It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, give the identity coding using 3 PDA being provided with rfid interrogator to read 3 rats (or mouse), but in actually used, one or more PDA being provided with rfid interrogator can be used as required to read the identity coding of one or more rat (or mouse).
In the present embodiment, use the large and small mouse of the present invention breed the work that information tracking method and system thereof carry out in the reproductive process of large and small mouse for carrying out to rat (or mouse) including weighing, the business operation of medicine feed and outgoing.Wherein, weigh refer to weigh rat (or mouse) body weight, medicine feed is to show rat (or mouse) drug administration, and outgoing refers to rat (or mouse) is sent to other units or department.
Fig. 3 gives and uses the large and small mouse of the present invention to breed the flow chart that information tracking method and system thereof carry out business operation to rat (or mouse), as a example by rat (or mouse) 41, the flow process that operating personnel use the PDA51 being provided with rfid interrogator to carry out business operation to rat (or mouse) 41 comprises the following steps:
Step 100, selects rat (or mouse).
Operating personnel select a rat (or mouse) 41, to treat to carry out required business operation to rat (or mouse) 41.
Step 101, reads the RFID of this animal.
Operating personnel use the rfid interrogator of PDA51 to read the RFID label tag in rat (or mouse) 41 body, obtain the identity coding of rat (or mouse) 41, and are stored in this identity coding in the database of PDA51.
Step 102, sends a message to animal used as test information database.
Operating personnel use PDA51 that by data interaction module 6, the identity coding of the rat (or mouse) 41 obtaining in step 101 is sent to animal used as test information database 7, with the data of the rat (or mouse) 41 of animal used as test information database 7 to be obtained record.
Step 103, it may be judged whether need to carry out business operation to this animal.
Operating personnel use PDA51 to accept the data of the rat (or mouse) 41 that animal used as test information database 7 records, and this data are sent to the database of PDA51 by data interaction module 6, check for operating personnel.Operating personnel judge whether to need to carry out business operation to rat (or mouse) 41 and carried out which kind of business operation accordingly.
In the present embodiment, business operation includes three classes, i.e. weighs, medicine feed and outgoing.
If it is judged that be "No", then enter step 100.
When operating personnel judge think do not need that business operation is carried out to rat (or mouse) 41 when, reselect a rat (or mouse), such as rat (or mouse) 42.
If it is judged that be "Yes", then enter step 104.
Step 104, carries out business operation.
Operating personnel need the content to the business operation that rat (or mouse) 41 is carried out according to obtain in step 103, the required business operation carrying out rat (or mouse) 41.For example, carry out to rat (or mouse) 41 weighing and/or carry out rat (or mouse) 41 medicine feed and/or by rat (or mouse) 41 outgoing.
Step 105, records operating result.
It after operating personnel complete required business operation to rat (or mouse) 41, is stored in the record result of related service operation in the database of PDA51.Wherein, the record result weighed rat (or mouse) 41 includes the weight of time and the rat (or mouse) 41 weighed;Include time, nomenclature of drug and the quantity carrying out medicine feed to the record result of rat (or mouse) 41 medicine feed;The record result of rat (or mouse) 41 outgoing is included title (place) and the outgoing purpose carrying out time, outgoing unit or the department of outgoing.
Step 106, sends a message to animal used as test information database.
Operating personnel pass through data interaction module 6, and the record result of the related service operation in storage in step 105 to the database of PDA51 is sent to animal used as test information database 7.
After operating personnel complete the business operation of a rat (or mouse), replaceable to next rat (or mouse) to carry out required business operation, operating procedure is identical with step 100-106.Thus, operating personnel can complete the required business operation to all of rat (or mouse).
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, it is rat or mouse that the large and small mouse of the present invention breeds the animal used as test in information tracking method and system thereof, but the large and small mouse of the present invention breeds the animal used as test in information tracking method and system thereof is not limited to rat and mouse, any applicable implantation RFID and in its reproductive process needs carry out the animal used as test of information trace and all apply to the large and small mouse of the present invention and breed information tracking method and system thereof, for example, cavy, experiment rabbit, experimental dog etc..In addition, the large and small mouse of the present invention breeds information tracking method and system thereof to the number of the number of operating personnel and animal used as test unrestricted, in actual use, can be that one or more operating personnel carry out business operation to one or more animals used as test simultaneously.In fact, breed information tracking method and system thereof just because of the large and small mouse employing the present invention, it when may insure that one or more operating personnel carry out business operation to one or more animals used as test simultaneously, is unlikely to cause operational mistake, for example, repeats or omit operation etc..
Two preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art is not necessarily to creative work and just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all those skilled in the art pass through the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.