Background technology
In order the pasture effectively to be managed and to be convenient to inspection and quarantine, extensively adopted the bioelectronics sign to the livestock individuality at present.Be the electronic mark that every livestock all has a special use, wherein stored the individual various relevant informations of this livestock.The relevant information of storing in these electronic marks can read through the recognizer of special use, and these information are input in the computing machine, thereby reaches from the supervision of raising to the overall process that circulates and the tracking of information of life cycle.
In addition; In feeding process, various information acquisitions will be carried out to every livestock individuality in the pasture, have mainly comprised the various information in processes such as the examination of raising, quarantine; For example, the vaccine information of the sign of livestock, disease information, injection and commentaries on classics crowd information or the like.These information also will be imported in the computing machine and be associated with livestock.
Traditional information acquisition mode is that hand-kept adds the computing machine input.At first at the scene with the information hand-kept that collects on paper spare, then with collection in worksite to data be input in the computer management system one by one again after getting back to office.This mode has following shortcoming: at first, than higher, should possess certain computer literacy to the keeper's in pasture requirement, also must understand and can the operational computations machine management system, could accomplish this work.Secondly, the keeper must carry out image data all under the manual clerking at the scene, and unified again being input in the system both caused the work of repetition, makes mistakes easily again, and work efficiency is very low.In practical work, form the situation that the management system field data lacks even do not have dynamic data.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of can accurately gather desired data again efficiently, makes error rate very low simultaneously, and user's culture base is required lower information acquisition system and information collecting method.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of information acquisition system comprises: electronic mark, said electronic mark comprise its related individual identity identification information; The intellective IC card group, said intellective IC card group is made up of many intellective IC cards, comprises characteristic information in each intellective IC card; Intelligent reader; Said intelligent reader can read the characteristic information of at least one intellective IC card in identity identification information and the said intellective IC card group of said electronic mark, and the identity identification information of the electronic mark that is read is associated with the characteristic information of intellective IC card; And computing machine, said computing machine can be communicated by letter with being connected and carried out data transmission with said intelligent reader, thus said identity identification information that will be associated and said characteristic information transmit and store in the said computing machine.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of information collecting method comprises: electronic mark is associated with individuality, said electronic mark comprise its related individual identity identification information; Read the identity identification information of said electronic mark; The customizing messages that reads in the intellective IC card to be comprised; The identity identification information of the said electronic mark that reads is associated with the predetermined information of said intellective IC card; With the transmission of the said identity identification information that is associated and said predetermined information and store in the computing machine.
The present invention has following beneficial effect.
1. information acquisition person only need read electronic mark earlier in gatherer process, reads corresponding intellective IC card then; Just can accomplish data collection task; Be input to once then in the computing machine, needn't do clerking, improved collecting efficiency greatly.
2. in manual gatherer process, except meeting occurrence record mistake, also might in the input computing machine input error take place.The present invention is because adopt the intellective IC card group of customization in advance, as long as correctly when gathering select required intellective IC card, then data read with transmission course in can not go wrong, error rate significantly reduces.
3. simple to operate, less demanding to information acquisition person's culture base, only need information acquisition person to understand the operative intelligence recognizer.Therefore,, do not understand management system yet, can accomplish data acquisition yet even if information acquisition person can not import by literal.
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of information acquisition system, is illustrated in figure 1 as an embodiment of biological information acquisition system, comprises electronic mark 1, intellective IC card group 2, intelligent reader 3 and computing machine 4.
Electronic mark 1 is the animal electron ear tage in the present embodiment, and this electronic mark 1 has comprised the identity identification information of the individuality that is associated with it (for example pig or ox).
Intellective IC card group 2 is made up of many intellective IC cards 20, has comprised characteristic information in every intellective IC card, for example event information, status information and location information etc.Wherein event information comprises vaccine information, disease information; Status information comprises fever, dispirited etc.; Location information comprises changes crowd etc.Usually, only comprise a kind of characteristic information in every intellective IC card, the characteristic information between each intellective IC card is mutually different.
If comprised vaccine information in this intellective IC card, then can be referred to as the vaccine card.Vaccine information can be the information of live vaccines of hog cholera, pseudo-mad live vaccine, blue ear live vaccine, PCV-II parvovirus inactivated vaccine, Live Japanese Encephalitis, aftosa vaccine, the disease of breathing seedling, transmissible gastroenteritis and virus diarrhea vaccine, streptococcus inactivated vaccine etc.These vaccine information are separately positioned in the different vaccine cards.
If comprised disease information in this intellective IC card, then can be referred to as the disease card.Disease information can be generate heat, breathe, diarrhoea, vomiting, apocleisis, limping, rubefaction, sneeze, arthritis, bloody stool etc.These disease informations are separately positioned in the different disease card equally.
For the ease of identification, can be printed with its corresponding card characteristic type and numbering on every intellective IC card, for example 0001-live vaccines of hog cholera card, 0100-diarrhoea card or the like.Can also on every intellective IC card, stamp different patterns,, also be not easy to make mistakes even illiterate like this user also can manipulate.
Intelligent reader 3 can read the characteristic information of each intellective IC card 20 in identity identification information and the intellective IC card group 2 in this electronic mark 1.And can and be stored in the intelligent reader 3 both associations.
As shown in Figure 2, intelligent reader 3 comprises read head 31, user interface 32, usb data mouth 33, wireless (bluetooth) communication interface 34, storer 35, power supply 36 and the main control module 37 that is connected with said modules.Wherein, read head 31 is in order to accomplish the recognition of electronic mark and intellective IC card.User interface supplies the user to operate and display operation information.Storer 35 is used to store the identity identification information of the electronic mark 1 that reads and the characteristic information of intellective IC card.Usb data mouth 33 and wireless (bluetooth) communication interface 34 are used for intelligent reader 3 communicated with computing machine 4 and are connected, and transmit data, also can adopt the communication connection interface of other form.Main control module 37 is operations of the whole intelligent reader of control, and accomplishes the function that the electronic identity identifying information is associated with the intellective IC card characteristic information.
It is following to adopt above-mentioned information acquisition system to carry out the information acquisition process.
All individualities in the pasture all are furnished with electronic mark 1 in advance respectively, comprise the identity identification information that is associated with this individuality in this electronic mark.At first, with intelligent reader 3 near to gather individual electronic mark 1, electronic mark 1 is read, identity identification information that then should individuality reads in; Then, from the intellective IC card group, select the intellective IC card that will read, for example the live vaccines of hog cholera card reads in its characteristic information with intelligent reader 3 near this card; It is related with both automatically through software to read back main control module 37, shows that promptly this individuality injected the information of live vaccines of hog cholera and be stored in the intelligent reader 3.
Then, next individual information is gathered.Equally, earlier with intelligent reader 3 read to gather the electronic mark 1 of individuality, the identity identification information that this is individual reads in; Then, then, from the intellective IC card group, select the intellective IC card that will read, for example the quarantine card reads in its characteristic information with intelligent reader 3 near this card; It is related with both automatically through software to read back main control module 37, shows that promptly the quarantine information of this individuality has been stored in the intelligent reader 3.
Repeat above-mentioned steps, can all will be read individual identity identification information and characteristic information and read one by one and be stored in the storer 35.At last, 4 communications of this intelligent reader 3 and computing machine are connected (such as, through usb data mouth 33 or wireless communication interface 34), with data transmission and store in the computing machine 4, the management system in the confession computing machine 4 is further handled.
In the present embodiment, said intelligent reader 3 comprises storer 35, is used for storing the electronic identity identifying information and the intellective IC card predetermined information that read.Can read all individualities (for example livestock such as pig, ox) earlier like this, wait to accomplish after all individual reading, once with used data transmission in computing machine 4; (for example perhaps read when reaching memory span before leaving offices every day) perhaps termly data transmission in computing machine 4.
Yet in another embodiment, this intelligent reader 3 can not comprise storer 35, but directly is connected with computing machine 4 direct communications, and the information data that at every turn reads is transferred to computing machine 4 in real time and stores, and can realize function of the present invention equally.
In above-mentioned example,, promptly only a customizing messages is associated with identity identification information to each individual read-only intellective IC card of getting.But the present invention is not limited to this, as required, can after read identity identification information, read two or more intellective IC cards in succession, thereby more customizing messages is associated with identity identification information.
The foregoing description is to be that example describes with the animal information collection, and information acquisition system of the present invention also can be applied in the plant information management.In this case, intellective IC card can comprise the information of plant regulatory, for example applies fertilizer, waters, builds or the like.
The present invention also may be used on other abiotic field, and any occasion that needs some customizing messages of recording individual to change can utilize the present invention to realize.