WO2013163775A1 - Information acquisition system and information acquisition method - Google Patents

Information acquisition system and information acquisition method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013163775A1
WO2013163775A1 PCT/CN2012/000501 CN2012000501W WO2013163775A1 WO 2013163775 A1 WO2013163775 A1 WO 2013163775A1 CN 2012000501 W CN2012000501 W CN 2012000501W WO 2013163775 A1 WO2013163775 A1 WO 2013163775A1
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Prior art keywords
information
smart
card
identification
reader
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PCT/CN2012/000501
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛渊
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上海生物电子标识有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2012/000501 priority Critical patent/WO2013163775A1/en
Publication of WO2013163775A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013163775A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system and method for collecting animal and plant information, and more particularly to a system and method for collecting livestock related information in a pasture. Background technique
  • bioelectronic markers are currently widely used for livestock individuals. That is, each animal carries a dedicated electronic logo that stores various information about the individual of the animal. The relevant information stored in these electronic logos can be read by a dedicated reader and input into the computer to achieve regulatory and lifecycle information tracking from the word to the circulation.
  • the ranch will carry out various information collections for each individual animal, mainly including various information during the breeding, quarantine inspection, etc., for example, livestock signs, disease information, injected vaccines. Information and transfer information, and so on. This information is also entered into the computer and associated with the animal.
  • the traditional way of collecting information is manual recording plus computer input.
  • This approach has the following disadvantages: First, the requirements for the breeder of the pasture are relatively high, and it is necessary to have certain computer knowledge, and must understand and be able to operate the computer management system to complete the work. Secondly, the keeper must manually record all the collected data on the site and then input it into the system in a unified manner, which causes repeated work, is easy to make mistakes, and has low work efficiency. In the actual work, the situation that the management system field data lacks or even no dynamic data is formed. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an information collecting system and an information collecting method which can accurately and efficiently collect required data while making the error rate low and requiring less cultural basis for the user.
  • a biological information collecting system includes: an electronic identification, the electronic identification including identification information of an individual associated with the same; an intelligent IC card group, wherein the smart IC card group is composed of multiple smart IC cards
  • the smart IC card includes feature information, and the smart reader can read the identification information of the electronic identifier and the characteristics of at least one smart IC card in the smart IC card group.
  • a feature information of the card is associated; and a computer capable of communicating with the smart reader for data transmission, thereby transmitting and storing the associated identification information and the feature information into the computer .
  • a method for collecting biological information includes: associating an electronic identification with an individual, the electronic identification including identification information of an individual associated with the electronic identification; and reading identification information of the electronic identification; Reading specific information contained in the smart IC card; associating the read identification information of the electronic identification with predetermined information of the smart IC card; and the associated identification information and the predetermined The information is transferred and stored in the computer.
  • the present invention has the following advantageous effects.
  • the information collector only needs to read the electronic identification first, then read the corresponding smart IC card, and then complete the data collection work, and then input it to the computer at one time without having to make a written record. Greatly improved the efficiency of collection.
  • the invention adopts a pre-customized intelligent IC card group, as long as the required smart IC card is correctly selected during the acquisition, no error occurs in the data reading and transmission process, and the error rate is greatly reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a biological information collection system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a smart tester according to the present invention. detailed description
  • the present invention is an information collecting system. As shown in Fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention includes an electronic identification 1, an intelligent IC card set 2, an intelligent reader 3, and a computer 4.
  • the electronic logo 1, in this embodiment, is an animal electronic ear tag that contains identification information of an individual (e.g., pig or cow) associated with it.
  • the intelligent IC card group 2 is composed of a plurality of smart IC cards 20, and each smart IC card contains characteristic information such as event information, status information, and location information.
  • the event information includes vaccine information and disease information; status information includes fever, wilting, etc.; location information includes transfer groups.
  • each smart IC card contains only one feature information, and the feature information between the smart IC cards is different from each other.
  • the smart IC card contains vaccine information, it can be called a vaccine card.
  • Vaccine information can be live swine fever vaccine, pseudo-wild vaccine, blue ear live vaccine, circovirus parvovirus inactivated vaccine, and live brain Information on vaccines, foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, gasping vaccines, infectious gastroenteritis and viral diarrhea vaccines, streptococcal inactivated vaccines, etc. These vaccine information are set in different vaccine cards.
  • the smart IC card contains disease information, it can be called a disease card.
  • Disease information can be fever, gasp, diarrhea, vomiting, anorexia, lameness, redness of the skin, sneezing, arthritis, bloody stools, etc. These disease information are also set in different disease cards.
  • each smart IC card can be printed with its corresponding card feature type and number, such as 0001 - swine fever vaccine card, 0100 - diarrhea card and so on. It is also possible to print different patterns on each smart IC card, so that even illiterate users can operate and use it, and it is not easy to make mistakes.
  • the intelligent reader 3 can read the identification information in the electronic identification 1 and the characteristic information of each smart IC card 20 in the smart IC card group 2. And the two can be associated and stored in the smart reader 3.
  • the smart reader 3 includes a read head 31, a user interface 32, a USB data port 33, a wireless (Bluetooth) communication interface 34, a memory 35, a power source 36, and a main control module 37 coupled to the above components.
  • the read head 31 is used to complete the reading of the electronic identification and the smart IC card.
  • the user interface is for the user to operate and display operational information.
  • the memory 35 is used to store the identification information of the read electronic identification 1 and the characteristic information of the smart IC card.
  • the USB data port 33 and the wireless (Bluetooth) communication interface 34 are used to communicate the smart reader 3 with the computer 4 to transmit data, and other forms of communication connection interfaces may be employed.
  • the main control module 37 controls the operation of the entire intelligent reader and completes the function of the electronic identification information associated with the smart IC card feature information.
  • the information collection process using the above information acquisition system is as follows.
  • All individuals in the ranch are each equipped with an electronic identification 1 in advance, which contains the identification information associated with the individual.
  • the smart reader 3 is placed close to the electronic identification 1 of the individual to be collected, and the electronic identification 1 is read, and the identification information of the individual is read in.
  • the intelligent IC card group is selected to be read.
  • the smart IC card such as a swine fever vaccine card, reads the smart reader 3 into the card to read its characteristic information; after reading, the main control module 37 automatically associates the two by software, indicating that the individual has been injected with the swine fever The information of the live vaccine has been stored in the smart reader 3.
  • the intelligent identifier 3 is used to read the electronic identification 1 of the individual to be collected, and the identification information of the individual is read in.
  • the smart IC card to be read is selected from the smart IC card group.
  • the quarantine card reads the feature information of the smart reader 3 near the card; after reading, the main control module 37 automatically associates the two by software, indicating that the quarantine information of the individual has been stored in the smart reader 3 in.
  • the identification information and the feature information of all the individuals to be read can be read and stored in the memory 35 one by one.
  • the smart reader 3 is communicatively coupled to the computer 4 (eg, via the USB data port 33 or the wireless communication interface 34), and the data is transferred and stored in the computer 4 for further processing by the management system in the computer 4. .
  • the smart reader 3 includes a memory 35 for storing the read electronic Identification information and smart IC card reservation information. This allows all individuals (e.g., pigs, cattle, etc.) to be read first, and the data used is transmitted to the computer 4 at a time after all individual readings have been completed.
  • individuals e.g., pigs, cattle, etc.
  • the smart reader 3 may not directly include the memory 35, but directly communicates with the computer 4 directly, and the information data read each time is transmitted to the computer 4 for storage in real time, which can also be realized.
  • the function of the invention may not directly include the memory 35, but directly communicates with the computer 4 directly, and the information data read each time is transmitted to the computer 4 for storage in real time, which can also be realized.
  • only one smart IC card is read for each individual, that is, only one specific information is associated with the identification information.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and two or more smart IC cards can be read in succession after reading the identification information as needed, thereby associating more specific information with the identity identification information.
  • the smart IC card can include plant management information such as fertilization, watering, construction, and the like.
  • the present invention is also applicable to other non-biological fields, and can be realized by the present invention as long as it is necessary to record an individual's specific information changes.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an information acquisition system, including: an electronic identification, which contains the identity identification information about an associated individual thereof; an intelligent IC card set, which intelligent IC card set consists of a plurality of intelligent IC cards, each of the intelligent IC cards containing feature information therein; an intelligent reader, which can read the identity identification information about the electronic identification and the feature information about at least one intelligent IC card in the intelligent IC card set, and associate the read identity identification information about the electronic identification with the read feature information about the intelligent IC card; and a computer, which can be communicatively connected to the intelligent reader to perform data transmission, so as to transmit and store the associated identity identification information and feature information into the computer. The present invention has the beneficial effects of high acquisition efficiency, lower error rate and simple operation. Also provided is an information acquisition method using the acquisition system.

Description

信息采集系统及信息采集方法 技术领域  Information collection system and information collection method
本发明涉及一种对动植物信息进行采集的系统及方法, 尤其是对牧场中饲 养的牲畜相关信息进行采集的系统及方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a system and method for collecting animal and plant information, and more particularly to a system and method for collecting livestock related information in a pasture. Background technique
为了对牧场进行有效管理以及便于检验检疫, 目前针对牲畜个体广泛采用 了生物电子标识。 即每头牲畜都带有一个专用的电子标识, 其中存储了这头牲 畜个体的各种相关信息。 这些电子标识中存储的相关信息, 可以通过专用的识 读器来读取, 并将这些信息输入到计算机中, 从而达成从词养到流通全过程的 监管及生命周期的信息追踪。  In order to effectively manage pastures and facilitate inspection and quarantine, bioelectronic markers are currently widely used for livestock individuals. That is, each animal carries a dedicated electronic logo that stores various information about the individual of the animal. The relevant information stored in these electronic logos can be read by a dedicated reader and input into the computer to achieve regulatory and lifecycle information tracking from the word to the circulation.
另外, 在饲养过程中, 牧场要对每头牲畜个体进行各种信息釆集, 主要包 括了在饲养、 检疫查验等过程中的各种信息, 例如, 牲畜的体征、 疾病信息、 注射过的疫苗信息以及转群信息等等。 这些信息也要输入计算机中与牲畜相关 联。  In addition, during the feeding process, the ranch will carry out various information collections for each individual animal, mainly including various information during the breeding, quarantine inspection, etc., for example, livestock signs, disease information, injected vaccines. Information and transfer information, and so on. This information is also entered into the computer and associated with the animal.
传统的信息采集方式是手工记录加计算机输入。 首先在现场将釆集到的信 息手工记录在纸件上, 然后将现场釆集到的数据回到办公室后再逐一输入到计 算机管理系统中。 这一方式有以下缺点: 首先, 对牧场的饲养人员的要求比较 高, 既要具备一定的计算机知识, 也必须了解并能够操作计算机管理系统, 才 能完成这项工作。 其次, 饲养人员必须在现场进行手工书面记录下所有的采集 数据, 再统一输入到系统中, 既造成重复工作, 又容易出差错, 工作效率很低。 在现实工作中形成管理系统现场数据缺乏甚至没有动态数据的状况。 发明内容  The traditional way of collecting information is manual recording plus computer input. First, the collected information is manually recorded on the paper, and then the data collected by the site is returned to the office and then input into the computer management system one by one. This approach has the following disadvantages: First, the requirements for the breeder of the pasture are relatively high, and it is necessary to have certain computer knowledge, and must understand and be able to operate the computer management system to complete the work. Secondly, the keeper must manually record all the collected data on the site and then input it into the system in a unified manner, which causes repeated work, is easy to make mistakes, and has low work efficiency. In the actual work, the situation that the management system field data lacks or even no dynamic data is formed. Summary of the invention
为此, 本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种能准确又高效地采集所需 数据, 同时使得出错率很低, 并且对使用者的文化基础要求较低的信息采集系 统以及信息采集方法。  To this end, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an information collecting system and an information collecting method which can accurately and efficiently collect required data while making the error rate low and requiring less cultural basis for the user.
根据本发明的一个方面, 一种生物信息采集系统, 包括: 电子标识, 所述 电子标识包含其所关联个体的身份识别信息; 智能 IC卡组, 所述智能 IC卡组 由多张智能 IC卡组成, 各张智能 IC卡中包含特征信息; 智能识读器, 所述智 能识读器能够读取所述电子标识的身份识别信息和所述智能 IC 卡组中至少一 张智能 IC 卡的特征信息, 并将所读取到的电子标识的身份识别信息与智能 IC  According to an aspect of the present invention, a biological information collecting system includes: an electronic identification, the electronic identification including identification information of an individual associated with the same; an intelligent IC card group, wherein the smart IC card group is composed of multiple smart IC cards The smart IC card includes feature information, and the smart reader can read the identification information of the electronic identifier and the characteristics of at least one smart IC card in the smart IC card group. Information, and the identification information of the electronic identification read and the smart IC
确 认 本 卡的特征信息相关联; 以及计算机, 所述计算机能够与所述智能识读器通信连 接进行数据传输, 从而将相关联的所述身份识别信息和所述特征信息传输并存 储到所述计算机中。 Confirmation a feature information of the card is associated; and a computer capable of communicating with the smart reader for data transmission, thereby transmitting and storing the associated identification information and the feature information into the computer .
根据本发明的另一方面, 一种生物信息采集方法, 包括: 将电子标识与个 体相关联, 所述电子标识包含其所关联个体的身份识别信息; 读取所述电子标 识的身份识别信息; 读取智能 IC 卡中所包含的特定信息; 将读取到的所述电 子标识的身份识别信息与所述智能 IC 卡的预定信息相关联; 将相关联的所述 身份识别信息和所述预定信息传输并存储到计算机中。  According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for collecting biological information includes: associating an electronic identification with an individual, the electronic identification including identification information of an individual associated with the electronic identification; and reading identification information of the electronic identification; Reading specific information contained in the smart IC card; associating the read identification information of the electronic identification with predetermined information of the smart IC card; and the associated identification information and the predetermined The information is transferred and stored in the computer.
本发明具有以下有益效果。  The present invention has the following advantageous effects.
1. 信息采集者在采集过程中, 只需要先读取一下电子标识, 然后读取一下 相应的智能 IC卡, 就可以完成数据采集工作, 然后一次性地输入到计算机中, 不必作书面记录, 大大提高了釆集效率。  1. During the collection process, the information collector only needs to read the electronic identification first, then read the corresponding smart IC card, and then complete the data collection work, and then input it to the computer at one time without having to make a written record. Greatly improved the efficiency of collection.
2. 在手工采集过程中, 除了会发生记录错误, 还有可能在输入计算机中发 生输入错误。 本发明因为采用预先定制的智能 IC 卡组, 只要采集时正确选择 所需的智能 IC 卡, 则数据的读取和传输过程中不会出现差错, 差错率大大减 少。  2. During the manual acquisition process, in addition to recording errors, it is possible to make an input error in the input computer. Since the invention adopts a pre-customized intelligent IC card group, as long as the required smart IC card is correctly selected during the acquisition, no error occurs in the data reading and transmission process, and the error rate is greatly reduced.
3. 操作简单, 对信息釆集者的文化基础要求不高, 只需要信息采集者会搡 作智能识读器。 因此, 即便信息采集者不会文字输入, 也不了解管理系统, 也 能够完成数据采集。 附图说明  3. The operation is simple, the cultural basis of the information collector is not high, and only the information collector is required to be an intelligent reader. Therefore, even if the information collector does not input text, and does not understand the management system, it can also complete data collection. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的生物信息采集系统的结构示意图。  1 is a schematic structural view of a biological information collection system of the present invention.
图 2为本发明的智能试读器的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  2 is a schematic structural view of a smart tester according to the present invention. detailed description
本发明是一种信息采集系统, 如图 1所示为本发明的一实施例, 包括电子 标识 1、 智能 IC卡组 2、 智能识读器 3和计算机 4。  The present invention is an information collecting system. As shown in Fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention includes an electronic identification 1, an intelligent IC card set 2, an intelligent reader 3, and a computer 4.
电子标识 1, 在本实施例中是动物电子耳标, 该电子标识 1包含了与之相 关联个体 (例如猪或牛) 的身份识别信息。  The electronic logo 1, in this embodiment, is an animal electronic ear tag that contains identification information of an individual (e.g., pig or cow) associated with it.
智能 IC卡组 2由多张智能 IC卡 20组成, 每张智能 IC卡中包含了特征信 息, 例如事件信息、 状态信息以及地点信息等。 其中事件信息包括疫苗信息、 疾病信息; 状态信息包括发烧、 萎靡等; 地点信息包括转群等。 通常, 每张智 能 IC卡中只包含一种特征信息,各张智能 IC卡之间的特征信息是互不相同的。  The intelligent IC card group 2 is composed of a plurality of smart IC cards 20, and each smart IC card contains characteristic information such as event information, status information, and location information. The event information includes vaccine information and disease information; status information includes fever, wilting, etc.; location information includes transfer groups. Usually, each smart IC card contains only one feature information, and the feature information between the smart IC cards is different from each other.
如果该智能 IC 卡中包含了疫苗信息, 则可称之为疫苗卡。 疫苗信息可以 是猪瘟活疫苗、 伪狂活疫苗、 蓝耳活疫苗、 圆环病毒细小病毒灭活苗、 乙脑活 疫苗、 口蹄疫疫苗、 喘气病苗、 传染性胃肠炎和病毒性腹泻疫苗、 链球菌灭活 苗等的信息。 这些疫苗信息分别设置在不同的疫苗卡中。 If the smart IC card contains vaccine information, it can be called a vaccine card. Vaccine information can be live swine fever vaccine, pseudo-wild vaccine, blue ear live vaccine, circovirus parvovirus inactivated vaccine, and live brain Information on vaccines, foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, gasping vaccines, infectious gastroenteritis and viral diarrhea vaccines, streptococcal inactivated vaccines, etc. These vaccine information are set in different vaccine cards.
如果该智能 IC 卡中包含了疾病信息, 则可称之为疾病卡。 疾病信息可以 是发热、 喘气、 腹泻、 呕吐、 厌食、 跛行、 皮肤发红、 喷嚏、 关节炎、 血便等。 这些疾病信息同样分别设置在不同的疾病卡中。  If the smart IC card contains disease information, it can be called a disease card. Disease information can be fever, gasp, diarrhea, vomiting, anorexia, lameness, redness of the skin, sneezing, arthritis, bloody stools, etc. These disease information are also set in different disease cards.
为了便于辨认, 每张智能 IC卡上可以印刷有其对应的卡特征类型和编号, 例如 0001—猪瘟活疫苗卡、 0100—腹泻卡等等。 还可以在每张智能 IC卡上印 上不同的图案,这样即使是不识字的使用者也能够操作使用,也不容易出差错。  For easy identification, each smart IC card can be printed with its corresponding card feature type and number, such as 0001 - swine fever vaccine card, 0100 - diarrhea card and so on. It is also possible to print different patterns on each smart IC card, so that even illiterate users can operate and use it, and it is not easy to make mistakes.
智能识读器 3能够读取该电子标识 1 中的身份识别信息和智能 IC卡组 2 中各张智能 IC卡 20的特征信息。 并能将两者关联并存储在智能识读器 3中。  The intelligent reader 3 can read the identification information in the electronic identification 1 and the characteristic information of each smart IC card 20 in the smart IC card group 2. And the two can be associated and stored in the smart reader 3.
如图 2所示, 智能识读器 3包括读头 31、 用户界面 32、 USB数据口 33、 无线 (蓝牙) 通信接口 34、 存储器 35、 电源 36和与上述组件连接的主控制模 块 37。 其中, 读头 31用以完成电子标识和智能 IC卡的识读。 用户界面供使用 者进行操作并显示操作信息。 存储器 35用于存储读取的电子标识 1 的身份识 别信息和智能 IC卡的特征信息。 USB数据口 33和无线 (蓝牙) 通信接口 34 用于将智能识读器 3与计算机 4进行通信连接, 来传输数据, 也可以采用其它 形式的通信连接接口。 主控制模块 37 是控制整个智能识读器的操作, 并完成 电子身份识别信息与智能 IC卡特征信息相关联的功能。 As shown in FIG. 2, the smart reader 3 includes a read head 31, a user interface 32, a USB data port 33, a wireless (Bluetooth) communication interface 34, a memory 35, a power source 36, and a main control module 37 coupled to the above components. The read head 31 is used to complete the reading of the electronic identification and the smart IC card. The user interface is for the user to operate and display operational information. The memory 35 is used to store the identification information of the read electronic identification 1 and the characteristic information of the smart IC card. The USB data port 33 and the wireless (Bluetooth) communication interface 34 are used to communicate the smart reader 3 with the computer 4 to transmit data, and other forms of communication connection interfaces may be employed. The main control module 37 controls the operation of the entire intelligent reader and completes the function of the electronic identification information associated with the smart IC card feature information.
采用上述信息采集系统进行信息采集过程如下。  The information collection process using the above information acquisition system is as follows.
牧场中的所有个体事先都分别配有电子标识 1, 该电子标识中包含与该个 体相关联的身份识别信息。 首先, 将智能识读器 3靠近所要采集个体的电子标 识 1, 对电子标识 1进行读取, 则将该个体的身份识别信息读入; 然后, 从智 能 IC卡组中选出要读取的智能 IC卡, 例如猪瘟活疫苗卡, 将智能识读器 3靠 近该卡读入其特征信息; 读取后主控制模块 37 通过软件自动将两者关联, 即 表明该个体已经注射过猪瘟活疫苗的信息已被存储在智能识读器 3中。  All individuals in the ranch are each equipped with an electronic identification 1 in advance, which contains the identification information associated with the individual. First, the smart reader 3 is placed close to the electronic identification 1 of the individual to be collected, and the electronic identification 1 is read, and the identification information of the individual is read in. Then, the intelligent IC card group is selected to be read. The smart IC card, such as a swine fever vaccine card, reads the smart reader 3 into the card to read its characteristic information; after reading, the main control module 37 automatically associates the two by software, indicating that the individual has been injected with the swine fever The information of the live vaccine has been stored in the smart reader 3.
接着, 对下一个个体的信息进行采集。 同样, 先用智能识读器 3读取所要 釆集个体的电子标识 1, 将该个体的身份识别信息读入; 然后, 然后, 从智能 IC卡组中选出要读取的智能 IC卡, 例如检疫卡, 将智能识读器 3靠近该卡读 入其特征信息; 读取后主控制模块 37 通过软件自动将两者关联, 即表明该个 体的检疫信息已被存储在智能识读器 3中。  Next, the information of the next individual is collected. Similarly, the intelligent identifier 3 is used to read the electronic identification 1 of the individual to be collected, and the identification information of the individual is read in. Then, the smart IC card to be read is selected from the smart IC card group. For example, the quarantine card reads the feature information of the smart reader 3 near the card; after reading, the main control module 37 automatically associates the two by software, indicating that the quarantine information of the individual has been stored in the smart reader 3 in.
重复进行上述步骤, 可以将所有要读取个体的身份识别信息及特征信息逐 一读取并存储在存储器 35中。 最后, 将该智能识读器 3与计算机 4通信连接 (比如, 通过 USB数据口 33或无线通信接口 34) , 将数据传输并存储到计算 机 4中, 供计算机 4中的管理系统进行进一步的处理。  By repeating the above steps, the identification information and the feature information of all the individuals to be read can be read and stored in the memory 35 one by one. Finally, the smart reader 3 is communicatively coupled to the computer 4 (eg, via the USB data port 33 or the wireless communication interface 34), and the data is transferred and stored in the computer 4 for further processing by the management system in the computer 4. .
在本实施例中, 所述智能识读器 3包括存储器 35, 用来存储读取到的电子 身份识别信息和智能 IC 卡预定信息。 这样可以先对所有个体 (例如猪、 牛等 牲畜) 进行读取, 待完成所有个体的读取之后, 一次性地将所用数据传输到计 算机 4中。 In this embodiment, the smart reader 3 includes a memory 35 for storing the read electronic Identification information and smart IC card reservation information. This allows all individuals (e.g., pigs, cattle, etc.) to be read first, and the data used is transmitted to the computer 4 at a time after all individual readings have been completed.
然而, 在另一实施例中, 该智能识读器 3可以不包括存储器 35, 而是直接 与计算机 4直接通信连接, 每次读取的信息数据实时地传输到计算机 4进行存 储, 同样能够实现本发明的功能。  However, in another embodiment, the smart reader 3 may not directly include the memory 35, but directly communicates with the computer 4 directly, and the information data read each time is transmitted to the computer 4 for storage in real time, which can also be realized. The function of the invention.
在上述例子中, 针对每一个体只读取一张智能 IC 卡, 即只将一项特定信 息与身份识别信息相关联。 但本发明并不限于此, 根据需要, 可以在读取身份 识别信息后, 接连读取两张或更多张智能 IC 卡, 从而将更多的特定信息与身 份识别信息相关联。  In the above example, only one smart IC card is read for each individual, that is, only one specific information is associated with the identification information. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and two or more smart IC cards can be read in succession after reading the identification information as needed, thereby associating more specific information with the identity identification information.
上述实施例是以动物信息采集为例进行说明, 本发明的信息釆集系统也可 以应用到植物信息管理上。 在这种情况下, 智能 IC 卡可以包括植物管理的信 息, 例如施肥、 浇水、 修建等等。  The above embodiment is described by taking animal information collection as an example, and the information collection system of the present invention can also be applied to plant information management. In this case, the smart IC card can include plant management information such as fertilization, watering, construction, and the like.
本发明也可应用到其它非生物的领域, 只要需要记录个体某些特定信息变 化的场合, 都可以利用本发明来实现。  The present invention is also applicable to other non-biological fields, and can be realized by the present invention as long as it is necessary to record an individual's specific information changes.

Claims

1. 一种信息釆集系统, 其特征在于, 包括: An information gathering system, comprising:
电子标识, 所述电子标识包含其所关联个体的身份识别信息;  An electronic identifier, the electronic identifier including identification information of an individual associated with the electronic identifier;
智能 IC卡组, 所述智能 IC卡组由多张智能 IC卡组成, 各张智能 IC卡中 包含特征信息;  The smart IC card group is composed of a plurality of smart IC cards, and each smart IC card contains characteristic information;
智能识读器, 所述智能识读器能够读取所述电子标识的身份识别信息和所 述智能 IC卡组中至少一张智能 1C 卡的特征信息,并将所读取到的电子标识的 身份识别信息与智能 IC卡的特征信息相关联; 以及  An intelligent reader capable of reading the identification information of the electronic identification and the feature information of at least one smart 1C card in the smart IC card group, and reading the electronic identification The identification information is associated with the feature information of the smart IC card;
计算机, 所述计算机能够与所述智能识读器通信连接进行数据传输, 从而 将相关联的所述身份识别信息和所述特征信息传输并存储到所述计算机中。  And a computer capable of communicating with the intelligent reader for data transmission, thereby transmitting and storing the associated identification information and the characteristic information to the computer.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的信息采集系统,其特征在于,所述智能识读器包括: 读头, 用于读取所述电子标识和所述智能 IC卡中的信息;  2. The information collecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smart reader comprises: a read head, configured to read the electronic identification and the information in the smart IC card;
用户界面, 用于供使用者操作并显示操作信息;  a user interface for the user to operate and display operational information;
通信端口, 用于通信连接所述智能识读器和计算机;  a communication port, configured to communicatively connect the smart reader and the computer;
主控制模块, 与所述读头、 用户界面和通信端口分别连接以控制整个智能 识读器的操作; 以及  a main control module, connected to the read head, the user interface, and the communication port, respectively, to control operation of the entire smart reader;
对所述智能识读器进行供电的电源。  A power source that supplies power to the smart reader.
3. 如权利要求 2所述的信息采集系统, 其特征在于, 所述智能识读器还包 括: 存储器, 用于存储所述电子标识的身份识别信息和所述智能 IC 卡的特定 ^ Ί '自S、  The information collecting system according to claim 2, wherein the smart reader further comprises: a memory, configured to store the identification information of the electronic identifier and the specific identifier of the smart IC card. Since S,
4. 如权利要求 1或 2所述的信息采集系统, 其特征在于: 所述智能识读器 中的所述通信模块包括 USB数据口和 /或无线通信接口。  4. The information collecting system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: said communication module in said intelligent reader comprises a USB data port and/or a wireless communication interface.
5. 如权利要求 4所述的信息采集系统, 其特征在于: 所述无线通信接口为 蓝牙接口。  5. The information collecting system according to claim 4, wherein: said wireless communication interface is a Bluetooth interface.
6. 如权利要求 1所述的信息采集系统, 其特征在于: 所述智能 IC卡组中 各张智能 IC卡的特征信息是不同的。  6. The information collecting system according to claim 1, wherein: the feature information of each of the smart IC cards in the smart IC card group is different.
7. 如权利要求 1所述的信息采集系统, 其特征在于: 所述个体为动物、 植 物或非生物。  7. The information collecting system according to claim 1, wherein: said individual is an animal, a plant or a non-living.
8. 如权利要求 7所述的信息采集系统, 其特征在于: 所述智能 IC卡的特 征信息包括: 事件信息、 状态信息和 /或地点信息。  8. The information collecting system according to claim 7, wherein: the feature information of the smart IC card comprises: event information, status information, and/or location information.
9. 如权利要求 8所述的信息釆集系统, 其特征在于: 所述事件信息包括疫 苗信息和疾病信息; 所述状态信息包括发烧和萎靡; 所述地点信息包括转群。  9. The information gathering system according to claim 8, wherein: said event information includes vaccine information and disease information; said status information includes fever and wilting; and said location information includes a group.
10. 如权利要求 1所述的信息采集系统, 其特征在于: 所述智能 IC卡印刷 有供辨识的文字、 编号和 /或图案。 10. The information collecting system according to claim 1, wherein: said smart IC card is printed with characters, numbers and/or patterns for identification.
11. 一种信息采集方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 11. An information collecting method, comprising:
将电子标识与个体相关联, 所述电子标识包含其所关联个体的身份识别信 Associating an electronic identification with an individual, the electronic identification including an identification letter of the individual to which it is associated
'κ、; 'κ,;
读取所述电子标识的身份识别信息; ' 读取智能 IC卡中所包含的特定信息;  Reading the identification information of the electronic identification; 'reading the specific information contained in the smart IC card;
将读取到的所述电子标识的身份识别信息与所述智能 IC 卡的预定信息相 关联;  And associating the read identification information of the electronic identifier with the predetermined information of the smart IC card;
将相关联的所述身份识别信息和所述预定信息传输并存储到计算机中。 The associated identification information and the predetermined information are transmitted and stored in a computer.
12. 如权利要求 11 所述的信息采集方法, 其特征在于: 所述读取智能 IC 卡中所包含的特定信息是从由多张智能 IC卡组成的智能 IC卡组中选择至少一 张进行读取, 各张智能 IC卡中所包含的预定信息是不同的。 12. The information collecting method according to claim 11, wherein: the reading of the specific information contained in the smart IC card is performed by selecting at least one of the smart IC card groups composed of the plurality of smart IC cards. Read, the predetermined information contained in each smart IC card is different.
13. 如权利要求 11或 12所述的信息采集方法, 其特征在于: 利用智能识 读器对电子标识和智能 IC卡进行读取。  The information collecting method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the electronic identification and the smart IC card are read by the smart reader.
14. 如权利要求 11或 12所述的信息采集方法, 其特征在于: 所述相关联 的所述身份识别信息和所述预定信息是在读取的同时或定时传输给计算机。  The information collecting method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein: said associated identification information and said predetermined information are transmitted to a computer at the same time or at the time of reading.
15. 如权利要求 13所述的信息采集方法, 其特征在于: 所述相关联的所述 身份识别信息和所述预定信息在读取之后存储在所述智能识读器中, 然后再传 输给计算机。  15. The information collecting method according to claim 13, wherein: the associated identification information and the predetermined information are stored in the smart reader after reading, and then transmitted to the smart reader. computer.
16. 如权利要求 11所述的信息采集方法, 其特征在于: 所述个体为动物、 植物或非生物。  16. The information collecting method according to claim 11, wherein: the individual is an animal, a plant or a non-living.
17. 如权利要求 11所述的信息采集方法, 其特征在于: 所述智能 IC卡的 特征信息包括: 事件信息、 状态信息和 /或地点信息。  The information collecting method according to claim 11, wherein the feature information of the smart IC card comprises: event information, status information, and/or location information.
18. 如权利要求 11所述的信息采集方法, 其特征在于: 所述事件信息包括 疫苗信息和疾病.信息;所述状态信息包括发烧和萎靡;所述地点信息包括转群。  18. The information collecting method according to claim 11, wherein: the event information includes vaccine information and disease information; the status information includes fever and wilting; and the location information includes a swarm.
19. 如权利要求 11所述的信息采集方法, 其特征在于: 所述智能 IC卡印 刷有供辨识的文字、 编号和 /或图案。  19. The information collecting method according to claim 11, wherein: the smart IC card prints characters, numbers, and/or patterns for identification.
PCT/CN2012/000501 2012-05-02 2012-05-02 Information acquisition system and information acquisition method WO2013163775A1 (en)

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