CN203136763U - Device capable of automatically identifying rut state of cattle - Google Patents
Device capable of automatically identifying rut state of cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN203136763U CN203136763U CN 201220687858 CN201220687858U CN203136763U CN 203136763 U CN203136763 U CN 203136763U CN 201220687858 CN201220687858 CN 201220687858 CN 201220687858 U CN201220687858 U CN 201220687858U CN 203136763 U CN203136763 U CN 203136763U
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- ear tag
- rfid
- sow
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- oestrus
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a device capable of automatically, timely and accurately identifying rut state of cattle. The main structure of the device comprises an RFID ear tag and an RFID ear tag reader as well as a background processor, olfactory test windows and an isolation wall. The isolation wall is located between a sow hogsty and a boar hogsty and provided with one or more olfactory test windows. Each olfactory test window services two functions as follows: firstly, the smell of boars can be spread to the sow hogsty via the window opening of the olfactory test window; and secondly, the olfactory test window is used for fixing the RFID ear tag reader. The RFID ear tag meets ISO18000-6B(6C) standard and is adorned on one ear of a sow, and information about the sow can be wrote in the ear tag; and the RFID ear tag can read RFID tags meeting the same standard. Via setting a reading distance and reading frequency of the RFID ear tag, information about the RFID ear tag adorned by the sow can be automatically read and stored; the background processor gives an early warning for information about sows which are in an indefinite rut phase, so that a manager can carry out key observation of the sows after receiving the early warning, and further affirms the rut period once again.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the oestrus device of state of a kind of automatic identification domestic animal, relates in particular to a kind ofly can in time, accurately identify the oestrus device of state of various domestic animals.
Background technology
Female domestic animal has the specific oestrous cycle, will be that example is described in this article with the pig.
Following feeding manner is arranged in carrying out scale and normalized swine rearing mode at present: sow and boar are housed in respectively in two raising circles.The main effect of sow is the fertility piglet, obtains effective economic interests by piglet.Sow concentrated the circle of raising to be referred to as mother's circle before not breeding piglet, then moved on to independent breeding in the circle after success is conceived, was born and grew up and can feed separately until little pig.The negligible amounts of boar mainly is responsible for the sow fertilization, and the raising circle at boar place is referred to as public circle.Only have a physical isolation space in the middle of public affairs circle and female circle, the male smell that boar sends in public the circle can be dispersed in female circle by air.When entering into oestrus, sow can be attracted by the smell that boar is distributed and then the close or stop for a long time to the strong space of boar smell.Be subjected to environmental limit, the sow that enters oestrus is merely able to the scope activity that the boar smell is strong in mother encloses.Oestrus, following two kinds of behaviors can take place in sow when being attracted by the boar smell: the one, and conscious do not stop close to the strong scope of boar smell, the 2nd, the scope long period strong at the boar smell stops.
Need constantly observe the behavior of sow as raising swine rearing person, judge according to the reflection of sow daily behavior whether sow enters into oestrus, so as can to find timely oestrus sow and timely and boar carry out mating and become pregnant.This needs the poultry raiser can correctly pick out the characteristics of every sow, and conscientiously records the behavior of every sow, judges with this whether sow enters oestrus according to the sow behavior.This needs sizable energy concerning the poultry raiser, need to drop into a large amount of costs of labor simultaneously and observe concerning plant, and the mode of manual observation at present also is unfavorable for the automatic breeding management.Because the oestrous cycle of sow is in the regular hour, miss this mating time and need patient wait oestrous cycle next time, this misses concerning the culturist and will suffer economic loss an oestrus, therefore has the low characteristic of oestrus of sow state recognition accuracy rate at the feeding manner that relies on manual observation fully.
Radio frequency identification is RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) technology, claim electronic tag, radio frequency identification again, be a kind of communication technology.Automatically identify destination object and obtain related data by radiofrequency signal, have identify several times piece, information memory capacity big, reusable, can identify advantages such as a plurality of targets simultaneously, used and the animal ear tag field.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve above-mentioned deficiency, under the situation that can reduce cost of labor, realize the automatic breeding management, improve the recognition accuracy of oestrus of sow state, utilize the RFID technology in conjunction with background processor, can effectively identify and send early warning information automatically to sow in doubtful oestrus, the poultry raiser can carry out primary part observation to sow by the early warning information that background processor provides, carry out reaffirming of oestrus, sow and carry out the mating work of becoming pregnant guarantees to find timely and effectively to oestrus.So the utility model aims to provide the oestrus device of state of a kind of automatic identification domestic animal.
To achieve these goals, agent structure of the present utility model comprises RFID ear tag, RFID ear tag reader, background processor, divider wall, smells the survey window.The RFID ear tag is the RFID label that meets ISO18000-6B standard or ISO18000-6C standard, this label is worn on the sow ear, on label, can write the details of sow, comprise: the numbering of sow, date of birth, the piglet information of having produced etc.; RFID ear tag reader can read the RFID label that meets ISO18000-6B standard or two kinds of consensus standards of ISO18000-6C standard, this RFID ear tag reader is carried out rule to be set, can read distance and be the ear tags in 0.05-3 meters scopes, the Card Reader frequency is that the ear tag operation is once read at every interval 0.5-60 seconds.
Divider wall is the wall of female circle in the middle of public circle, comprises one or more survey windows of smelling on this divider wall.Smell the effect of surveying window and have two: the one, for the smell that makes boar can fly away in mother's circle by smelling the window of surveying window; The 2nd, for fixing RFID ear tag reader.
When entering post-estrus, sow attracted to survey window or to rest on for a long time to smell through smelling of divider wall to survey the window annex by the boar smell, RFID ear tag reader can be according to Card Reader distance and the Card Reader pattern set, automatically read the RFID ear tag information that sow is worn, simultaneously the ear tag information that reads is stored, for background processor is done data reserve; The computer that background processor can utilize us to use always is operated, but the application program that must contain a kind of algorithm on this computer, this application program can be smelt by identification that the RFID that receives is oestrused and be surveyed the sow ear tag information that window reads and handle, the ear tag information of sow is carried out early warning to doubtful oestrus, the poultry raiser can carry out primary part observation to sow by the early warning information that background processor provides, and carries out reaffirming of oestrus.
RFID ear tag reader can carry out according to setting rule when the information of carrying out reads, this rule set mainly be at RFID ear tag reader read distance and reading frequency, read distance and can in 0.05-3 meters scope, get a fixed value L; The Card Reader frequency can be at every interval be got a fixed value T in 0.5-60 seconds the scope; Be RFID ear tag reader can to read distance range be ear tag in the L rice, the Card Reader frequency is that every T carries out a Card Reader operation second simultaneously.
After RFID ear tag reader enters duty, begin to enter and seek card operation, meet the information of ISO18000-6B standard or ISO18000-6C standard according to ear tag, seek card to carrying out ear tag in the L rice scope, when not finding that the RFID ear tag then is considered as not having sow in this zone; Carry out the Card Reader operation when finding the RFID ear tag, the situation at information in the card can not read then is considered as the card operating mistake, simultaneously background processor cue card operation error message; Carry out the storage of Card Reader and ear tag information in the time of can normally reading the content in the RFID ear tag information.
Background processor of the present utility model needs working procedure when realizing the function of its early warning information, after beginning, program can read the ear tag information of storing in the RFID ear tag reader automatically, program is through computing, after the numbering of the sow in the ear tag that reads, can calculate according to the information of this sow numbering, with the date of birth, the piglet information of having produced, the information such as number of times that read by RFID ear tag reader in the prediction oestrous cycle and one hour are carried out computing and are obtained a data Y, data X default in these data and this algorithm compares, when Y＜X, assert that according to the algorithm of program this sow behavior does not normally enter oestrus, as Y〉during X, assert according to the algorithm of program that the behavior of sow is doubtful and enter oestrus, then this program continues operation downwards, program display goes out the numbering of this sow, point out the information in doubtful oestrus simultaneously, when the poultry raiser sees this information, can find this sow according to the sow numbering and carry out primary part observation.
The utility model has utilized the RFID wireless radio-frequency, automatically identify the RFID ear tag and obtain related data by RFID ear tag reader radiofrequency signal, utilize the programmed algorithm in the background processor, handle obtaining sow and whether enter the correlation predictive in oestrus and handle at canned data in the RFID ear tag reader; The mode of utilizing this mode that traditional artificial feeding is observed changes the mode of automatic feeding management into, reduce cost of labor, improve oestrus of sow state recognition accuracy rate, guarantee the sow in doubtful oestrus of discovery in time in conjunction with oestrus of sow phase warning function, it is the economic loss of becoming pregnant and causing that the sow that minimizing causes because of artificial error is missed oestrus.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that overall structure principle of the present utility model connects schematic block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of RFID ear tag reader of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 seeks card for the utility model patent RFID ear tag reader and selects flow chart.
Fig. 4 is background processor workflow diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is for there being one to smell survey window schematic diagram on the utility model divider wall.
Fig. 6 is for there being two to smell survey window schematic diagram on the utility model divider wall.
Embodiment
Also be described further by reference to the accompanying drawings below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1.
The agent structure of present embodiment comprises RFID ear tag 1, RFID ear tag reader 2, background processor 3, smells and survey window 4, divider wall 5.RFID ear tag 1 is the RFID label that meets ISO18000-6B standard or ISO18000-6C standard, this label is worn on the sow ear, on label, can write the details of sow, comprise: the numbering of sow, date of birth, the piglet information of having produced etc.; RFID ear tag reader 2 can read the RFID label that meets ISO18000-6B standard or two kinds of consensus standards of ISO18000-6C standard, this RFID ear tag reader 2 is carried out rule to be set, can read distance and be the ear tags in 0.05-3 meters scopes, the Card Reader frequency is that the ear tag operation is once read at every interval 0.5-60 seconds.
The divider wall 5 of present embodiment is the wall of female circle in the middle of public circle, comprises one or more smelling at divider wall 5 and surveys window 4.Smell the effect of surveying window 4 and have two: the one, for the smell that makes boar can fly away in mother's circle by smelling the window of surveying window 4; The 2nd, for fixing RFID ear tag reader 2.
When entering post-estrus, sow attracted to survey window 4 or to rest on for a long time to smell through smelling of divider wall 5 to survey window 4 annexes by the boar smell, RFID ear tag reader 2 can be according to Card Reader distance and the Card Reader pattern set, automatically read RFID ear tag 1 information that sow is worn, simultaneously the ear tag information that reads is stored in RFID ear tag reader 2, for background processor 3 is done data reserve; The computer that background processor 3 can utilize us to use always is operated, but the application program that must contain a kind of algorithm on this computer, this application program can be by handling the sow ear tag information in RFID ear tag reader 2 memory blocks that receive, the ear tag information of sow is carried out early warning to doubtful oestrus, the poultry raiser can carry out primary part observation to sow by the early warning information that background processor 3 provides, and carries out reaffirming of oestrus.
The RFID ear tag reader 2 of present embodiment can carry out according to setting rule when the information of carrying out reads, this rule set mainly be at RFID ear tag reader 2 read distance and reading frequency, read distance and can in 0.05-3 meters scope, get a fixed value L; The Card Reader frequency can be at every interval be got a fixed value T in 0.5-60 seconds the scope; Be RFID ear tag reader 2 can to read distance range be ear tag in the L rice, the Card Reader frequency is that every T carries out a Card Reader operation second simultaneously.
After RFID ear tag reader 2 enters duty, begin to enter and seek card operation, meet the information of ISO18000-6B standard or ISO18000-6C standard according to ear tag, seek card to carrying out ear tag in the L rice scope, when not finding that 1 of RFID ear tag is considered as not having sow in this zone; Carry out the Card Reader operation when finding RFID ear tag 1, the situation at information in the card can not read then is considered as the card operating mistake, simultaneously background processor 3 cue card operation error messages; Carry out the storage of Card Reader and ear tag information in the time of can normally reading the content in RFID ear tag 1 information.
The background processor 3 of present embodiment needs working procedure when realizing the function of its early warning information, after beginning, program can read the ear tag information of storage in the RFID ear tag reader 2 automatically, program is through computing, after the numbering of the sow in the ear tag that reads, can calculate according to the information of this sow numbering, with the date of birth, the piglet information of having produced, the information such as number of times that read by RFID ear tag reader 2 in the prediction oestrous cycle and one hour are carried out computing and are obtained a data Y, data X default in these data and this algorithm compares, when Y＜X, assert that according to the algorithm of program this sow behavior does not normally enter oestrus, as Y〉during X, assert according to the algorithm of program that the behavior of sow is doubtful and enter oestrus, then this program continues operation downwards, program display goes out the numbering of this sow, point out the information in doubtful oestrus simultaneously, when the poultry raiser sees this information, can find this sow according to the sow numbering and carry out primary part observation.
Embodiment 2.
The number that smelling in the present embodiment on the divider wall 5 surveyed window 4 is two or more, therefore smell survey RFID ear tag reader 2 fixing on the window number for two or more but quantity be less than to smell and survey the window number, except above-mentioned situation, other are with embodiment 1.
Claims (8)
1. automatic the oestrus device of state of identification domestic animal is characterized in that comprising RFID ear tag, RFID ear tag reader, background processor, smells and survey window, divider wall.Divider wall is the wall of female circle in the middle of public circle, comprises one or more survey windows of smelling on this divider wall; Smelling the effect of surveying window has two, and the one, for the smell that makes boar can fly away in mother's circle by smelling the window of surveying window; The 2nd, for fixing RFID ear tag reader; The RFID ear tag is worn on the sow ear, can write the details of sow; RFID ear tag reader can read the ear tag information in the certain distance scope, and sends back background processor.
2. a kind of automatic identification domestic animal according to claim 1 device of state of oestrusing, it is characterized in that described RFID ear tag is the RFID label that meets ISO18000-6B standard or ISO18000-6C standard, this label is worn on the sow ear, can write the details of sow on label.
3. a kind of automatic identification domestic animal according to claim 1 device of state of oestrusing is characterized in that described RFID ear tag reader can read the RFID label that meets ISO18000-6B standard or two kinds of consensus standards of ISO18000-6C standard.
4. a kind of automatic identification domestic animal according to claim 3 device of state of oestrusing, it is characterized in that, described RFID ear tag reader can carry out according to setting rule when the information of carrying out reads, this rule set mainly be at RFID ear tag reader read distance and reading frequency, read distance and can in 0.2-3 meters scope, get a fixed value L; The Card Reader frequency can be at every interval be got a fixed value T in 0.5-30 seconds the scope; Be RFID ear tag reader can to read distance range be ear tag in the L rice, the Card Reader frequency is that every T carries out a Card Reader operation second simultaneously.
5. according to the oestrus device of state of the described a kind of automatic identification domestic animal of claim 1, it is characterized in that the computer that described background processor can utilize us to use always is operated, but must contain a kind of application program of algorithm on this computer.
6. according to the oestrus device of state of the described a kind of automatic identification domestic animal of claim 5, it is characterized in that, described application program is handled the RFID that the receives sow ear tag information that identification window reads of oestrusing, and the ear tag information of sow is carried out early warning to doubtful oestrus.
7. according to the oestrus device of state of the described a kind of automatic identification domestic animal of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described divider wall be female circle with the middle wall of public circle, comprise one or more survey windows of smelling on this divider wall.
8. according to the oestrus device of state of the described a kind of automatic identification domestic animal of claim 7, it is characterized in that, describedly smell the effect of surveying window and have two: the one, for the smell that makes boar can fly away in mother's circle by smelling the window of surveying window; The 2nd, for fixing RFID ear tag reader.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220687858 CN203136763U (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Device capable of automatically identifying rut state of cattle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220687858 CN203136763U (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Device capable of automatically identifying rut state of cattle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203136763U true CN203136763U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220687858 Expired - Fee Related CN203136763U (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Device capable of automatically identifying rut state of cattle |
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| CN (1) | CN203136763U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103767802A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-05-07 | 诠懋实业有限公司 | Sow mating management method |
| CN103858791A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | 青岛金弘测控技术发展有限公司 | Device capable of recognizing livestock estrus state automatically |
-
2012
- 2012-12-13 CN CN 201220687858 patent/CN203136763U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858791A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | 青岛金弘测控技术发展有限公司 | Device capable of recognizing livestock estrus state automatically |
| CN103767802A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-05-07 | 诠懋实业有限公司 | Sow mating management method |
| CN103767802B (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-11-18 | 诠懋实业有限公司 | Insemination of sows management method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130821 Termination date: 20151213 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |