CN111937810A - Method for improving accuracy of poultry subculture data recording - Google Patents
Method for improving accuracy of poultry subculture data recording Download PDFInfo
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- CN111937810A CN111937810A CN202010801514.2A CN202010801514A CN111937810A CN 111937810 A CN111937810 A CN 111937810A CN 202010801514 A CN202010801514 A CN 202010801514A CN 111937810 A CN111937810 A CN 111937810A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 101100279436 Caenorhabditis elegans egg-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 31
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150073877 egg-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F3/0297—Forms or constructions including a machine-readable marking, e.g. a bar code
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for improving the accuracy of poultry subculture data recording, which comprises the following steps: a. the size of the label required for selecting the hatching eggs is 15mm x 17 mm; b. selecting the sticking position of the label on the hatching egg as a blunt end of the hatching egg; c. printing the identity information of the hatching eggs on a label; d. labeling: the working personnel paste labels to the blunt ends of the hatching eggs laid by corresponding hens in the morning according to the serial number sequence of the hens, and then fumigate and sterilize the hatching eggs pasted with the labels and send the hatching eggs to a hatching hall; e. stacking hatching eggs; f. collecting hatching related data: after the hatching eggs are collected and stacked, the number of hatching eggs of the same hen family number is recorded, and egg stacking personnel in the hatching hall report the number of hatching eggs of the same hen family number to recording personnel. The label is pasted on the hatching egg for successive hatching, so that the data accuracy is improved, the hatching performance (dead embryo rate and fertilized egg hatching rate) of the hatching egg is not influenced, and the requirement of pure line successive hatching of a breeding core group is completely met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a poultry breeding technology, in particular to a method for improving the accuracy of poultry subculture data recording.
Background
The subculture propagation of the breeding core group is an important link for establishing a pedigree between generations and is of great importance in the breeding work. At present, when a pure line is propagated secondarily, strain, hen family number and individual wing number are marked on hatching eggs in a manual writing mode for pedigree hatching, hatching and egg stacking personnel need to put the hatching eggs of the same hen family of the same strain together according to information marked on the hatching eggs, but when marks are written on the hatching eggs manually, due to the fact that the marking information is wrong or the handwriting is not clear, egg stacking errors are easily caused, and therefore the error of pedigree information is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for improving the accuracy of poultry subculture data recording, which aims to solve the problem of high pedigree information error rate caused by handwriting marks on hatching eggs in the conventional poultry breeding recording mode.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a method for improving accuracy of poultry subculture data recording, comprising the steps of:
a. size of the tags required for screening hatching eggs: the size of the label required for selecting the hatching eggs is 15mm x 17 mm;
b. screening the sticking positions of the labels on the hatching eggs: selecting the sticking position of the label on the hatching egg as a blunt end of the hatching egg;
c. printing identity information of the hatching egg on the label: printing the identity information of the hatching eggs on a label, wherein the identity information of the hatching eggs comprises strains, hen family numbers, hen wing numbers and days;
d. labeling: the working personnel paste labels to the blunt ends of the hatching eggs laid by corresponding hens every morning according to the serial number sequence of the hens, then fumigate and sterilize the hatching eggs pasted with the labels and send the hatching eggs to a hatching hall, and the hatching eggs pasted with the labels are continuously collected for 10 days in the mode;
e. stacking hatching eggs: egg stackers in the hatching halls stack eggs according to the identity information on the egg labels in the order of the family numbers of the hens, and the positions of the family numbers of the same hens are reserved with the positions of the homomorphic eggs of the family numbers of the hens;
f. collecting hatching related data: after the hatching eggs are collected and stacked, the number of the hatching eggs of the same hen family number is recorded, and egg stacking personnel in the hatching hall report the number of the hatching eggs of the same hen family number to recording personnel according to the identity information on the hatching eggs.
The label is made of a sub-silver material.
In step c, the identification information of the hatching egg is printed on the label in a full text form, a text and bar code combined form or a text and two-dimensional code combined form.
The identity information of the hatching eggs is printed on the label in a text and bar code combined mode or a text and two-dimensional code combined mode, wherein the strain, the hen family number and the number of days of the hatching eggs are marked on the label in a text mode, and the strain, the hen family number and the hen wing number of the hatching eggs are marked on the label in a two-dimensional code or bar code mode.
In the step a, when the labels are screened, the viscosity of the labels is also screened, the screening process is that a plurality of labels are randomly selected and are pasted on hatching eggs, the labels pasted with the hatching eggs are placed in an environment with the humidity of 70% and the temperature of 40 ℃ for at least 32 days, and the batch where the labels which do not fall off are located is selected as the labels needed by the hatching eggs.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method is applied to pure line subculture, the size of a label required by the selected hatching egg is 15mm x 17mm, the identity information of the hatching egg is printed on the label in a text form or a bar code, the identity information of the hatching egg comprises the strain, the family number of the hen, the chicken wing number and the number of days, the strain, the family number of the hen and the number of days of the hatching egg are marked on the label in a text form, and the strain, the family number of the hen and the chicken wing number of the hatching egg are marked on the label in a two-dimensional code or a bar code form, so that the identity information of the hatching egg with the label can be effectively identified. Compared with the traditional method for writing the identification manually, the identification accuracy is improved to 100% from 99.9%, the identification rate of the hatching egg identity information is improved, and the accuracy and the working efficiency of information recording are improved. In addition, through verification, the hatching egg hatching performance is not influenced by the fact that the hatching egg blunt end is pasted with the label with the size of 15mm by 17mm in the hatching egg hatching process.
The label is pasted on the hatching egg for successive hatching, so that the data accuracy is improved, the hatching performance (dead embryo rate and fertilized egg hatching rate) of the hatching egg is not influenced, and the requirement of pure line successive hatching of a breeding core group is completely met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a first indicia form of the label of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a second form of indicia for the label of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a label; 2. hatching eggs; 3. egg trays; 4. reserving the hatching eggs.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are given by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for improving the accuracy of poultry subculture data recording according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
a. size of tag 1 required for screening hatching eggs: the size of tag 1 required to sort out the eggs was 15mm 17 mm.
When the hatching eggs 2 are screened, the labels 1 with different sizes are respectively attached to the hatching eggs 2, the manual identification rates of the labels 1 with different sizes are counted, the size of the label 1 with the manual identification rate of 100% is selected as the optimal size of the label 1, and the digital mark on the label 1 is most clear at the moment. The specific screening process is as follows: the method comprises the steps of randomly extracting three groups of hatching eggs 2 with the same quantity, respectively grouping the hatching eggs into a 1 st group, a 2 nd group and a 3 rd group, respectively pasting labels 1 of two-dimensional codes containing the identity information of the hatching eggs 2 with different sizes of 12mm x 13mm, 14mm x 15mm and 15mm x 17mm on the three groups of hatching eggs 2, respectively scanning the two-dimensional codes on the labels 1 through a data collector, and selecting the optimal size through comparing the identification rates of the two-dimensional codes. As shown in table 1 below, when the size of the label 1 is 15mm by 17mm, the two-dimensional code recognition rate is 100%, and the printed numbers on the label 1 are also clear, and the manual recognition rate is as high as 100%. Wherein the two-dimensional code information of three kinds of labels 1 can be the same, also can be different, and in this embodiment, the two-dimensional code information of three kinds of labels 1 is the same, can guarantee that the result of comparison is more accurate.
Table 1: two-dimensional code recognition rate of three groups of labels with different sizes
| Group of | Size (mm) | Two-dimensional code recognition rate (%) |
| |
12*13 | 68 |
| |
14*15 | 86 |
| |
15*17 | 100 |
In this step, when the labels 1 are sorted, the labels 1 are also sorted for their adhesiveness, and the sorting is performed by randomly picking up a plurality of labels 1 and attaching them to hatching eggs 2, placing the labels 1 to which the hatching eggs 2 are attached in an environment of 70% humidity and 40 ℃ for at least 32 days, and selecting the batch in which the label 1 that does not fall off is present as the label 1 necessary for the hatching eggs 2.
b. Screening the position of the label 1 stuck on the hatching egg 2: the sticking position of the selected label 1 on the hatching egg 2 is the blunt end of the hatching egg 2. The tag 1 is made of a sub-silver material.
In this embodiment, the adhering position of the label 1 on the hatching egg 2 is screened by adopting a hatching-in hatching-egg stacking test, and the process of the hatching-in hatching-egg stacking test is as follows: randomly selecting two groups of hatching eggs 2 with the same quantity, wherein the label 1 of one group of hatching eggs 2 is pasted at the blunt end of the hatching eggs 2, and the label 1 of the other group of hatching eggs 2 is pasted at the middle end of the hatching eggs 2. The two groups of hatching eggs 2 are respectively tested, wherein when one group of hatching eggs 2 with the labels 1 attached to the blunt ends are stacked on the egg holders 3, the laying personnel can directly see the family information of the hatching eggs 2 from the egg holders 3, the identification is easy during egg stacking, and the working efficiency and the accuracy are high; however, when a group of hatching eggs 2 with the labels 1 attached to the middle ends are stacked on the egg holders 3, egg stacking personnel need to turn the hatching eggs 2 upside down to check family information and stack the eggs, the family information of the hens, which is the hatching eggs 2, cannot be directly seen, and although the family information is easy to identify, the working efficiency is low. Therefore, the present embodiment selects to stick the label 1 to the blunt end of the hatching egg 2.
In this embodiment, the specific process of the test of hatching and hatching the eggs is as follows: 1000 hatching eggs 2 of the strain A are selected, the label 1 is attached to the blunt end of the hatching eggs 2 of the strain A, the family information of the hen can be directly seen from the egg tray 3 by an egg stacking person, the egg stacking person can easily identify the egg stacking person, and the work of hatching and recording is completed within 3 hours; however, when the label 1 is attached to the middle end of the hatching egg 2, the egg stacking personnel need to turn the egg side to see the family information of the hen and stack the egg, the family information of the hen of the hatching egg 2 cannot be directly seen when the hen is hatched, the hatching recording work is completed within 6 hours, although the work efficiency is easy to identify, the work efficiency is low, and the test shows that the label 1 attached to the blunt end of the hatching egg 2 does not influence the work efficiency of the hatching recording.
In this embodiment, the hatching performance of the hatching egg 2 with the blunt-end sticker 1 is tested, and the process of the hatching performance test is as follows: selecting two groups of qualified hatching eggs 2, wherein a label 1 is attached to the blunt end of one group of qualified hatching eggs 2, a label 1 is not attached to the other group of combined hatching eggs 2, comparing the two groups of hatching eggs 2 with hatching performance, and through significance test, the difference between the dead embryo rate and the fertilized egg hatching rate of the hatching egg 2 labeled 1 and the unlabeled egg 1 is not significant, and the result shows that the label 1 attached to the blunt end of the hatching egg 2 does not affect the hatching performance, when a pure-line chicken is subjected to subculture, data collection can be carried out by adopting a mode of labeling the hatching egg 2, the size of the label 1 is 15mm × 17mm, and the label 1 is made of a sub-silver material. In this example, the hatching performance test is performed at least once.
The specific process of the hatching performance test is as follows: the hatching performances of a blunt end labeled 1 and a non-labeled 1 hatching egg 2 are compared, 27560 qualified hatching eggs of hens aged 332 days and 360 days in the same brown shell strain in the same field are selected and respectively subjected to two tests, the tests are divided into a test group and a control group, the blunt end of the hatching egg 2 in the test group is labeled 1, the size of the label 1 is 15mm 17mm, the silver material is silver material, 22520 hatching eggs and 25040 hatching eggs in the control group, when hatching is carried out, the hatching eggs 2 are loaded in the same hatching vehicle, the hatching vehicle is provided with 3 rows, each row is 15, and the hatching eggs are loaded 22520. As shown in Table 2 below, the 332-day-old test group had a dead embryo rate 0.17% higher than that of the control group, and the fertilized egg hatchability 0.67% higher than that of the control group; as shown in Table 3 below, the 360-day-old test group had a dead embryo rate of 0.38% lower than that of the control group, and the fertilized egg hatchability was 0.53% lower than that of the control group. Through significance test, the difference between the dead embryo rate of the hatching egg 2 labeled 1 and the hatching rate of the fertilized egg and the non-labeled 1 is not significant, and the result shows that the hatching performance is not influenced by the blunt end labeled 1 of the hatching egg 2, when a pure line chicken is subcultured, the data acquisition can be carried out by adopting the mode of labeling 1 of the hatching egg 2, the size of the label 1 is 15mm x 17mm, and the label 1 is made of a silver material.
Table 2: label-labeling hatching performance analysis of 332-day-old hatching eggs 2 of brown-shell strain
Table 3: labeling incubation performance analysis of 360-day-old hatching eggs 2 of brown-shell strain
c. Printing identity information of the hatching egg 2 on the label 1: as shown in fig. 2 and 3, during the inbred line subculture, the identification information of the hatching egg 2 is printed on the label 1 in a text form or a bar code, the identification information of the hatching egg 2 includes the strain, the hen family number, the hen wing number and the number of days, and the identification information of the hatching egg 2 may further include the date, wherein the strain, the hen family number and the number of days of the hatching egg 2 are marked on the label 1 in a text form, and the strain, the hen family number and the hen wing number of the hatching egg 2 are marked on the label 1 in a two-dimensional code or a bar code form. Namely, the label 1 is marked in two forms: as shown in fig. 2, the mark form of the first label 1 is a text form, that is, the mark form includes text information such as strain, hen family number, hen wing number, day number or date; as shown in fig. 3, the label form of the second label 1 is two-dimensional code or bar code + text form, i.e. two-dimensional code or bar code + line + hen family number + days.
d. Labeling 1: the worker sticks the labels 1 to the blunt ends of the hatching eggs 2 laid by the corresponding hens in the morning in the order of the family number of the hen every day, and then fumigates and sterilizes the hatching eggs 2 to which the labels 1 are stuck and sends the hatching eggs to a hatching hall, thereby continuously collecting the hatching eggs 2 to which the labels 1 are stuck for 10 days.
e. Stacking hatching eggs 2: the hatching person in the hatching hall puts eggs 2 in order according to the serial number of the hen family according to the identity information on the egg 2 label 1, and the position of the same hen family serial number reserves the position of the holomorphic egg of the hen family serial number (such as the egg reserved position 4 in fig. 1).
f. Collecting hatching related data: after the hatching egg 2 is collected and stacked, the number of the same hen family number which is hatched is recorded, and the number of the same hen family number which is hatched is reported to the recording personnel by the egg stacking personnel in the hatching hall according to the identity information on the hatching egg 2. The egg stacking personnel quickly calculate the hatching number of the hatching eggs 2 of the same hen family according to the information on the hatching egg 2 labels 1 and report the hatching number to the recording personnel, and the information on the hatching egg 2 labels 1 is clear and easy to identify, so that the whole working efficiency is improved, and the data accuracy is 100%.
In the embodiment, 100% of hatching eggs 2 labeled with the labels 1 can effectively identify information, only one in ten thousandth of label dropping rate is 1, and compared with the traditional method of marking information by hand, the identification accuracy of the hatching eggs 2 is improved to 100% from 99.9%. The hatching rate of the fertilized eggs of a certain line 16 generations labeled with the hatching eggs 2 is 92.33 percent, which is 1.44 percent higher than that of the fertilized eggs of the traditional 15 generations by hand. The verification on a large scale shows that the label 1 made of the silver material with the size of 15mm 17mm attached to the blunt end of the hatching egg 2 has no influence on the hatching performance, and in the hatching process of the hatching egg 2, the label 1 attached to the blunt end of the hatching egg 2 not only improves the recognition rate, but also improves the accuracy and the working efficiency of the hatching record.
The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (5)
1. A method for improving accuracy of poultry subculture data recording, comprising the steps of:
a. size of the tags required for screening hatching eggs: the size of the label required for selecting the hatching eggs is 15mm x 17 mm;
b. screening the sticking positions of the labels on the hatching eggs: selecting the sticking position of the label on the hatching egg as a blunt end of the hatching egg;
c. printing identity information of the hatching egg on the label: printing the identity information of the hatching eggs on a label, wherein the identity information of the hatching eggs comprises strains, hen family numbers, hen wing numbers and days;
d. labeling: the working personnel paste labels to the blunt ends of the hatching eggs laid by corresponding hens every morning according to the serial number sequence of the hens, then fumigate and sterilize the hatching eggs pasted with the labels and send the hatching eggs to a hatching hall, and the hatching eggs pasted with the labels are continuously collected for 10 days in the mode;
e. stacking hatching eggs: egg stackers in the hatching halls stack eggs according to the identity information on the egg labels in the order of the family numbers of the hens, and the positions of the family numbers of the same hens are reserved with the positions of the homomorphic eggs of the family numbers of the hens;
f. collecting hatching related data: after the hatching eggs are collected and stacked, the number of the hatching eggs of the same hen family number is recorded, and egg stacking personnel in the hatching hall report the number of the hatching eggs of the same hen family number to recording personnel according to the identity information on the hatching eggs.
2. The method for improving accuracy of poultry sub-generation data records according to claim 1, wherein the tag is made of a sub-silver material.
3. The method for improving the accuracy of poultry subculture data recording according to claim 1, wherein in step c, the identification information of the hatching egg is printed on the label in a full text form, a text and bar code combined form or a text and two-dimensional code combined form.
4. The method for improving the accuracy of poultry subculture data recording according to claim 3, wherein identification information of hatching eggs is printed on the label in a form of text combined with a bar code or a form of text combined with a two-dimensional code, wherein the strain, hen family number and day number of the hatching eggs are marked on the label in a form of text, and the strain, hen family number and hen wing number of the hatching eggs are marked on the label in a form of two-dimensional code or bar code.
5. The method for improving the accuracy of poultry subculture data recording according to claim 1, wherein in the step a, when the labels are selected, the labels are also selected for their stickiness, and the selection is performed by randomly picking up a plurality of labels and sticking them on the hatching eggs, placing the labels with the hatching eggs on an environment with humidity of 70% and temperature of 40 ℃ for at least 32 days, and selecting the batch where the label without falling off is located as the required label for the hatching eggs.
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