CN102550179A - Novel garlic seeder - Google Patents
Novel garlic seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550179A CN102550179A CN2011104167819A CN201110416781A CN102550179A CN 102550179 A CN102550179 A CN 102550179A CN 2011104167819 A CN2011104167819 A CN 2011104167819A CN 201110416781 A CN201110416781 A CN 201110416781A CN 102550179 A CN102550179 A CN 102550179A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel garlic seeder and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The novel garlic seeder comprises a frame, a seed box, a seed taking device, a direction adjusting device, a seeding device, a transmission device, a ground wheel and a traction suspension. The seed taking device comprises a plurality of parallel seed taking grooves 8, seed taking chains (4) are arranged in the seed taking grooves 8, and a plurality of seed taking spoons 5 are arranged on the seed taking chains; the direction adjusting device comprises a direction adjusting box 46 positioned in the middle of a seed falling vertical groove 10, the direction adjusting box consists of two half box covers which are fastened through a hinge, a bottom cone of the right half box cover of the direction adjusting box is lost to form an opening 48, and the direction adjusting box is provided with an opening direction-adjusting seed-turning mechanism; and the seeding device consists of an upper opening seeding box 21 at the lower part of the seed falling vertical groove 10, a seeding box cover plate 22, a seeding box and seeding box cover plate vertical movement mechanism and a seeding box timely opening seeding mechanism. The novel garlic seeder has a seed bud direction adjusting function, and can ensure that the garlic seed bud upward rate is over 95 percent. The novel garlic seeder plants garlic seeds in a plurality of rows, has high mechanization level, high seeding efficiency and high quality, vertically plants garlic seeds into soil, ensures consistent seeding depth, meets the requirement of agriculture, and is suitable to be promoted.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, relate generally to planting garlic machinery.
Background technology:
Mostly disclosed garlic planter tool is poor practicability in the prior art, particularly by the requirement of agricultural skill, the garlic sowing should keep garlic kind lobe buttocks down, bud up; But this difficult problem is not able to solve so far; So national so far garlic mechanized cultivation is consistent to be a difficult problem, it is main that the planting garlic district is still with artificial planting basically, and labour intensity is big; At present, the utmost point waits to develop the garlic planter of a kind of suitable China's national situation and cropping pattern.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention's purpose is to provide a kind of novel garlic planter, and its mechanization degree is high, and sowing efficient is high, quality is good, particularly solves the difficult problem of all buds of garlic towards upper seeding wheel, is suitable for promoting.
The present invention is enforcement like this, and a kind of novel garlic planter comprises frame, seed-box, seed taking device, device for regulating direction, seeding apparatus, transmission device, land wheel and traction suspension.Said seed taking device comprises by what separate slot plate 7 was separated into arranged side by side a plurality ofly to be got kind of groove 8, gets to be provided with in kind of the groove and get kind of chain 4, get a plurality of kind of spoons 5 of getting evenly are installed on kind of the chain at interval; It is corresponding with seed-box bottom sowing port 42 to get kind of front of the slot, gets kind of groove rear end and is connected mutually with kind of the vertical slot 10 that falls.Said device for regulating direction comprises the back taper tubular accent that is in kind of vertical slot 10 middle parts to box 46, and being interlocked by 2 half lid hinges constitutes, and transfers to its bottom cone tip part of right half lid of box and lacks into opening 48, transfers to box to have the accent of dehiscing to turning over kind of a mechanism.Said seeding apparatus is made up of the reciprocating mechanism of the upper shed seeds discharging box that is in kind of vertical slot 10 bottoms 21 and seeds discharging box cover plate 22, seeds discharging box and seeds discharging box cover plate and the seeds discharging box feed mechanism of regularly dehiscing.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produced is, seed taking device is got kind of spoon and kind of a vertical slot top is extracted, delivered to single-lobe garlic kind fallen; Fall into its downward modulation in box, kind of bud garlic clove is down transferred to falling into seeds discharging box up for kind of a bud; Seeds discharging box buries and is displaced downwardly to the certain depth seeding of dehiscing.This machine can guarantee all buds of garlic up rate reach more than 95%.This machine can one be broadcast multirow, and mechanization degree is high, sowing efficient high-quality is good, and the garlic kind is vertically sowed, and seed level is precisely consistent, meets agriculture requirement, is suitable for promoting.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 organigram of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 2 front views of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 3 vertical views of the present invention
Single kind of the groove of getting of accompanying drawing 4 the present invention is overlooked enlarged drawing
Accompanying drawing 5 the present invention get kind of a spoon front view
Accompanying drawing 6 the present invention get kind of a spoon left view
Accompanying drawing 7 the present invention transfer to the box front view
Accompanying drawing 8 device for regulating direction front views of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 9 device for regulating direction left views of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 10 device for regulating direction of the present invention are transferred to turning over kind of an action diagram
Accompanying drawing 11 the present invention organigram in kind of the vertical slot that falls
Accompanying drawing 12 seeds discharging box of the present invention mechanism front view
Accompanying drawing 13 seeds discharging box of the present invention mechanism left view
Accompanying drawing 14 seeds discharging box of the present invention mechanism seeding action diagram
Accompanying drawing 15 seeds discharging box left views of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 16 seeds discharging box front views of the present invention
Embodiment:
Above-mentioned Figure of description has provided a kind of embodiment of the present invention.This garlic planter comprises frame 1, seed-box 2, seed taking device, device for regulating direction, seeding apparatus, transmission device, land wheel 39 and traction suspension 26.Seed taking device sees accompanying drawing 1,3,4,5, shown in 6; Comprise arranged side by side a plurality of kind of the grooves 8 of getting that are separated into by separate slot plate 7; It is corresponding with seed-box bottom sowing port 42 to get kind of front of the slot; Be provided with seed retaining plate 9 after getting kind of groove, get between kind of groove and the seed retaining plate 9 and to constitute kind of the vertical slot 10 that falls, set gradually kind of elephant trunk 45 in kind of the vertical slot that falls from top to bottom, transfer to box 46 and seeds discharging box 21.Get to establish in kind of the groove 8 and get kind of driving chain 4; Get on kind of the driving chain evenly spaced installation and get kind of spoon 5; Get kind of spoon 5 by a plurality of side by side get kind of quarter butt 5 ' constitute; Overlook and be claw-like, get and be provided with stationary barrier 6 between kind of quarter butt, claw-like is got length that kind of spoon leans out the dividing plate forward position and is held only and shelve a lobe garlic kind.When getting kind of driving chain transmission, the garlic kind of being come by 42 tricklings of seed-box sowing port will be got kind of spoon and promoted and be sent to kind of a vertical slot and fall.Claw-like is got kind of spoon and is had the governor motion that leans out dividing plate 6 forward position length, but this governor motion by getting of regulating of move left and right kind of a driven chain wheel shaft 32, axle end bearing 33 are in the horizontal adjustment groove 37, bearing 33 shells are connected with connecting rod 36, connecting rod and crank 35 hinges, crank axle have protruding arm 44, protruding arm and adjusting screw(rod) 34 mutually hinge constitute.When rotating adjusting screw(rod) 34, will push away, draw protruding arm 44, make crank-swinging, through connecting rod 36 draw, push shaft end bearing 33 move left and right, make and get kind of driven chain wheel shaft 32 move left and right, get the length that kind of spoon leans out dividing plate 6 forward positions thereby regulate, shown in the accompanying drawing 2.
Said device for regulating direction purpose be with the garlic kind hold end to end accent to; Reach make kind of bud up the garlic buttocks down, like accompanying drawing 7,8,9, shown in 10, it comprises that the back taper tubular transfers to box 46; Be by about 2 half lid hinges interlock and constitute, transfer to its bottom cone tip part disappearance of right half lid of box and form opening 48.Accent to box have dehisce to transfer to, turn over kind of a mechanism; It comprises and turns shape first lever 47; Its fulcrum shaft 49 is installed on the frame plate, the first lever head end (promptly using the force end) be in one get kind of a spoon quarter butt 5 ' dividing plate between, be controlled by get kind of a spoon quarter butt 5 ' press; The first lever tail end (being resistance point end) has horizontal driving lever 50, is in accent to the sharp opening part of box bottom awl.Also comprise and be located at second lever 51 of accent to the box side, its fulcrum shaft 52 is installed on the frame plate, and the second lever head end is in the chute 53 of left half lid, and the second lever tail end is in the chute 54 of right half lid.It gets kind of a spoon quarter butt 5 ' when pressing first lever 47 when getting 4 transmissions of kind of chain; The horizontal driving lever 50 of the first lever tail end is swung left, if fall into this moment the garlic kind of transferring kind of box be terminal bud down, its terminal bud portion will expose through breach 48; Laterally driving lever 50 will push the together left pendulum of cone tip part of garlic kind terminal bud portion and left half lid; Under interlock second leverage, transfer to be opened simultaneously, because of horizontal driving lever 50 pushes garlic kind terminal bud portions to box; Half lid opens the process garlic clove and will overturn buttocks and fall down on a left side, accomplish transfer to.If fall into the garlic kind of transferring kind of box this moment and be buttocks towards next needn't transfer to, laterally driving lever 50 pushings not the garlic buttocks, just pushes half lid cone tip part box is opened, and garlic clove does not produce accent to turning over, the buttocks of keeping intact uprightly falls down.So.Behind box, fall into its down garlic kind of Seeding box 21 through toning, most (more than 95%) will be terminal bud portion up, buttocks portion reaches basically and has realized transferring to purpose down.Accent is equipped with return torsion spring 56 on the hinge axis 55 of box 2 half lids, transfer to box and open accent after turning over kind, under the effect of return torsion spring, 2 half lids gradually and close, left half lid cone tip part promotes horizontal driving lever 50 and swings return to the right.
Said seeding apparatus constitutes by being in reciprocating mechanism and seeds discharging box that kind of vertical slot 10 bottoms are in upper shed seeds discharging box 21, seeds discharging box cover plate 22, seeds discharging box and the seeds discharging box cover plate of accent under box 46 feed mechanism of regularly dehiscing, and sees accompanying drawing 1,3,12,13,14,15, shown in 16.The reciprocating mechanism of seeds discharging box and seeds discharging box cover plate is installed rotating shaft 20, rotating shaft 20 by the axle sleeve 19 that is fixed in crank throw 18 lower ends, axle sleeve and is connected with a plurality of kind of the boxes that fall of a row, affixed batten, batten two ends with a plurality of seeds discharging box cover plates 22 of a row in axle sleeve shell bottom has that the end hinge constitutes on mobile guide bar 23, the crank throw 18 on bent axle 16.When bent axle 16 rotates, drive crank throw 18 and move up and down, a plurality of seeds discharging boxes 21 are moved up and down with corresponding a plurality of seeds discharging box cover plate 22 integral body synchronously, guarantee that by guide post 23 it moves both vertically when moving, gathering sill is fixed in the inboard (not shown) of frame side wall.Seeds discharging box regularly dehisce feed mechanism by its lower end be fixed in the seeds discharging box rotating shaft 20 crank arm 17, the upper end of cranking arm corresponding with fork 13 lower ends on being installed in driving shaft sleeve pipe 12 near; And regularly pushed away by the pressure of fork 13; Fork 13 corresponding with the cam 15 on being installed in jackshaft 14 near, and regularly receive the pressure of cam 15 to push away formation.The sowing process is worked as jackshaft 14 and is turned to certain angle, and seeds discharging box moves down, and this moment, existing the accent fell in the seeds discharging box to the garlic kind; Bury gradually with seeds discharging box, this moment, cam 15 pushed away the 17 outer pendulum of cranking arm with pressure, thereby made the lower end twisting seeds discharging box rotating shaft 20 of cranking arm; Seeds discharging box is opened gradually discharge the garlic kind, garlic clove bud buttocks up vertically buries down, and seeds discharging box and its cover plate move on the whole afterwards; On move past the turn-back of journey seeds discharging box and seeds discharging box cover plate 22 is interlocked, subsequently by clean-up scraper 24 scraping, level land.
Said transmission device comprise gearbox 25, gearbox power input shaft connect first output wheel, 28 chain drive that tractor motive power output shaft, the chain drive of gearbox power output wheel connect driving shaft 11 sprocket wheels, driving shaft one end connect jackshaft sprocket wheel 29, be connected with jackshaft sprocket wheel 29 coaxial sprocket wheels 30 get kind of a driving shaft sprocket wheel 31, get get in kind of the groove kind of driving shaft get initiatively that 3 connections of kind of sprocket wheel get kind of driven shaft on it driven get kind of sprocket wheel 3 '.Second output wheel, the 28 ' chain drive of driving shaft 11 other ends connects the axle head sprocket wheel 38 of rotary tillage breast boards 40 dead levers 41, the power input sprocket that axle head sprocket wheel 38 connects rotary plow 27.In the sowing process, first rotary tillage is in sowing subsequently.Rotary plow 27 has embedded depth regulating handle device 43.
Claims (3)
1. novel garlic planter; Comprise frame, seed-box, seed taking device, device for regulating direction, seeding apparatus, transmission device, land wheel and traction suspension; It is characterized in that; Said seed taking device comprises by what separate slot plate (7) was separated into arranged side by side a plurality ofly to be got kind of a groove (8), gets to be provided with in kind of the groove and get kind of a chain (4), get on kind of the chain and evenly at interval a plurality of kind of spoons (5) of getting are installed, and it is corresponding to get kind of front of the slot sowing port (42) bottom seed-box, gets kind of groove rear end and is connected mutually with kind of the vertical slot (10) that falls; Said device for regulating direction is transferred to box (46), transfers that 2 half lid hinges interlock to about box, is transferred to right half lid of box bottom cone tip part and lack into opening (48), transfer to have to box and dehisce to transfer to turning over kind of a mechanism by the back taper tubular that is in kind of a vertical slot (10) middle part; Said seeding apparatus is made up of the reciprocating mechanism of the upper shed seeds discharging box (21) that is in kind of a vertical slot (10) bottom and seeds discharging box cover plate (22), seeds discharging box and seeds discharging box cover plate and the seeds discharging box feed mechanism of regularly dehiscing.
2. according to the said a kind of novel garlic planter of claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Kind of the spoon (5) of getting of said seed taking device is overlooked and is claw-like, is made up of a plurality of kind of quarter butts (5 ') of getting arranged side by side, has stationary barrier (6) between quarter butt, gets length that kind of spoon leans out the dividing plate forward position and can hold and shelve a lobe garlic kind; Get kind of spoon and have the governor motion that leans out dividing plate forward position length, but it comprise that move left and right regulates get kind of a driven chain wheel shaft (32), get that kind of a driven chain wheel shaft axle end bearing (33) is in the lateral adjustments groove (37), axle end bearing (33) shell is connected with connecting rod (36), connecting rod and crank (35) hinge, crank axle have protruding arm (44), protruding arm and adjusting screw(rod) (34) hinge mutually;
The accent of said device for regulating direction dehisces to transfer to turning over kind of a mechanism to box; Comprise that turning its fulcrum shaft of shape first lever (47) (49) is installed on the frame plate; The first lever head end is in one and gets between kind of the dividing plate of spoon quarter butt (5 '); Be controlled by and get pressing of kind of spoon quarter butt, the first lever tail end has and is in the horizontal driving lever (50) of accent to box bottom cone tip part opening part (48); Comprise that also being located at accent its fulcrum shaft of second lever (51) (52) to the box side is installed on the frame plate, the second lever head end is in the left half lid chute (53), and tail end is in the right half lid chute (54);
The reciprocating mechanism of the seeds discharging box of said seeding apparatus and seeds discharging box cover plate is installed batten, batten two ends that the rotating shaft (20), the axle sleeve shell bottom that are connected with a plurality of seeds discharging boxes of a row be connected with a plurality of seeds discharging box cover plates of row (22) by the axle sleeve (19) that is fixed in crank throw (18) lower end, axle sleeve and is had on the guide post of moving up and down (23), the crank throw (18) the end hinge and go up in bent axle (16) and constitute; The said seeds discharging box feed mechanism of regularly dehiscing, by its lower end be fixed in crank arm (17) in the seeds discharging box rotating shaft (20), the upper end of cranking arm corresponding with the fork (13) on being installed in driving shaft sleeve pipe (12) near and regularly pushed away by the pressure of fork (13), fork (13) be installed in cam (15) on the jackshaft (14) corresponding near and timing receive the pressure of cam (15) to push away formation.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 said a kind of novel garlic planters; It is characterized in that, said transmission device comprise gearbox (25), gearbox power input shaft connect first output wheel (28) chain drive that tractor motive power output shaft, the chain drive of gearbox power output wheel connect driving shaft (11) sprocket wheel, driving shaft one end connect jackshaft sprocket wheel (29), be connected with coaxial coaxial sprocket wheel (30) chain drive of jackshaft sprocket wheel (29) get kind of a driving shaft sprocket wheel (31), get get in kind of the groove kind of driving shaft get kind of a drive sprocket (3) connect get kind of driven shaft on it get kind of a driven sprocket (3 '); Second output wheel (28 ') chain drive of driving shaft (11) other end connects the axle head sprocket wheel (38) of rotary tillage breast boards (40) dead lever, the power input sprocket that dead lever axle head sprocket wheel (38) connects rotary plow (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110416781.9A CN102550179B (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Garlic seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110416781.9A CN102550179B (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Garlic seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102550179A true CN102550179A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102550179B CN102550179B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110416781.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102550179B (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Garlic seeder |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102550179B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105144924A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-16 | 济南华庆铸造有限公司 | Garlic sowing machine |
| CN107155463A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 山东省玛丽亚农业机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic pendulum kind machine |
| CN108496704A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 徐华龙 | A kind of high-quality seedling mating system of Gorgon fruit |
| CN108496703A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 徐华龙 | Swing marshland high-yield cultivating method in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake |
| CN108605684A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-02 | 徐华龙 | A kind of low-lying paddy field high-yield cultivating method of Gorgon fruit |
| CN111670646A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-18 | 范婷 | Trolley for ridge seeding |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201307991Y (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-09-16 | 白学宗 | Garlic planter |
| CN101828450A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-15 | 徐星 | Pneumatic garlic seeder |
| CN101919326A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2010-12-22 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Garlic planting machine |
| CN202476075U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-10-10 | 李松根 | Novel garlic seeder |
-
2011
- 2011-11-25 CN CN201110416781.9A patent/CN102550179B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201307991Y (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-09-16 | 白学宗 | Garlic planter |
| CN101828450A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-15 | 徐星 | Pneumatic garlic seeder |
| CN101919326A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2010-12-22 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Garlic planting machine |
| CN202476075U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-10-10 | 李松根 | Novel garlic seeder |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105144924A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-16 | 济南华庆铸造有限公司 | Garlic sowing machine |
| WO2017016500A1 (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-02 | 济南华庆铸造有限公司 | Garlic seeder |
| CN107155463A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 山东省玛丽亚农业机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic pendulum kind machine |
| CN108496704A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 徐华龙 | A kind of high-quality seedling mating system of Gorgon fruit |
| CN108496703A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 徐华龙 | Swing marshland high-yield cultivating method in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake |
| CN108605684A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-02 | 徐华龙 | A kind of low-lying paddy field high-yield cultivating method of Gorgon fruit |
| CN111670646A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-18 | 范婷 | Trolley for ridge seeding |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102550179B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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