CN108496703A - Swing marshland high-yield cultivating method in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake - Google Patents
Swing marshland high-yield cultivating method in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake Download PDFInfo
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- CN108496703A CN108496703A CN201810300373.9A CN201810300373A CN108496703A CN 108496703 A CN108496703 A CN 108496703A CN 201810300373 A CN201810300373 A CN 201810300373A CN 108496703 A CN108496703 A CN 108496703A
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- seed
- marshland
- gorgon fruit
- cultivating method
- yield cultivating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lakes to swing marshland high-yield cultivating method, includes the following steps：1）It collects seed；2）The storage of seeds；3）Planting-site selects：A, planting-site water level；B, crops for rotation are transplanted；4）Presoaking and germinating；5）Sowing；6）Type of seeding；7）Field management：A, windproof；B, it fills the gaps with seedlings；C, weeding；D, it pours water；E, top dressing；8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：A, disease control b, pest control；9）Fruit harvesting and processing；After this method is improved component used in sowing step and sowing, the germination percentage and germinating energy of seed are improved so that nursery stock is unearthed neatly, and the survival rate for transplanting seedling is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lakes to swing marshland high-yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Gorgon fruit（Euryale ferox Salisb.）, Chinese medicine name.For the annual large-scale aquatic herbaceous plant of Nymphaeceae.Point
Be distributed in China north and south each province, north is from Heilungkiang, south to Yunnan, Guangdong, it is raw swing in low-lying paddy field, pond, lake, the wetlands such as marsh it
In.With supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal, invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea, reinforcing the kidney and controlling noctural emission, tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea and other effects are usually used in emission and spermatorrhea, enuresis frequent micturition, spleen deficiency
Chronic diarrhea, gonorrhoea, under.It is first batch of " dietotherapeutic " water plant that health ministry is announced.
There are low output, the problems of growing way unevenness to be mainly easy in sowing link for the Gorgon fruit that existing method is cultivated
The problem of soil buries lobus cardiacus in water is caused, the growth restriction of Gorgon fruit is caused, growing way is bad, and low output, buries Gorgon fruit after lobus cardiacus
The phenomenon that will appear " feeling resentful ", is unfavorable for the emergence of Gorgon fruit, to reduce the emergence rate of Gorgon fruit；In addition, existing seeder
Simple in structure, because the seed needs after germination can plant in a relatively short period of time, and existing seeder can not achieve this
Purpose, so that extending the sowing time, sowing efficiency not only reduces, but also the growing way of the seed growing way and early period of later stage sowing
It has differences.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention is intended to provide marshland high-yield cultivating method is swung in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake,
After this method is improved component used in sowing step and sowing, the germination percentage and germinating energy of seed are improved, is made
It obtains nursery stock to be unearthed neatly, the survival rate for transplanting seedling is high.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
Marshland high-yield cultivating method is swung in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake, is included the following steps：
1）It collects seed：Retain carpopodium when seed collecting；
2）The storage of seeds：First stack retting, then clean, it is then classified, finally by the seed burial through classification in river silt；
3）Planting-site selects
A, planting-site water level：Fluctuation in stage is steady or irrigation and drainage convenience, stormy waves are smaller；
B, crops for rotation are transplanted：Annual one batch, several years continuous cropping；
4）Presoaking and germinating：At the beginning of 4 months, taking-up last year is embedded in the seed in river silt, after being rinsed with water, then cleans, sets solarization under sunlight
Night covers, and 20 DEG C~25 DEG C of day temperature, 15 DEG C of night temperature or more is kept time water to be changed every 1 day, when 80% or more seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can broadcast
Kind；
5）Sowing：A big, grain is satisfied, the fruit of no disease and pests harm is as seed, sows sub- 1.5kg~2kg per acre；
6）Type of seeding：Using drilling and coordinate adjustment type seeder sow, in water by line-spacing 2.5m~3m, spacing in the rows 0.7m~
1m generally broadcasts sowing 1 seed every time, it is desirable that it is uniform to fall seed, fertilizer swing it is thin, it is thin to swing heavy seeding；
7）Field management
A, windproof：Every 10m~15m, careless 1 row of hay is respectively planted in length and breadth, forms windproof hay grass shroud；
B, it fills the gaps with seedlings：Blade diameter reaches 10cm, looks into seedling in time, and it is dilute to move close benefit；
C, weeding：7d~10d after cultivation, start weeding, and by weeds knead embedment mud in make fertilizer, by the end of July, August just after,
Blade starts envelope row, stops weeding；
D, it pours water：It should keep shallow water, water level 7cm~10cm that can deepen water level after surviving to 30cm~50cm after field planting；
E, top dressing：Pockets of method top dressing is mixed using sludge, that is, 10~15 barrels decomposed of night soil, every barrel of about 25kg is used to divide 2
Admix in 20 barrels of half-dried river silt for~3 times, often mix it is primary stack 3d~5d, 5~6 barrels of composite fertilizers are blended into when half-dried, mixing is equal
It is even, walk is pinched into, every weight 0.5kg, every plant of each 1kg start to seal whereabouts, fertilising 2~3 to plant mid-August mid-July
Secondary, plant produces peak period and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of Feng Hanghou foliage-sprays and 0.1% boric acid mixed liquor；
8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A, disease control
B, pest control
9）Fruit harvesting and processing.
Preferably, the adjustment type seeder includes main box, adjustment frame and planter box group, in the main box
Three row seed blanking tubes are inside equipped with, seed blanking tube bottom is equipped with a rotary switching door described in each column, in the adjustment frame
Frame is equipped with the one-to-one self-replaced type seed adjuster of seed blanking tube described in each column, self-replaced type seed described in each column
Adjuster bottom is correspondingly arranged the planter box group.
Preferably, seed blanking tube described in each column includes the small cylinder of several blankings, each small cylinder of blanking is by cone
Shape funnel and vertical cylinder composition, the conical hopper are located at the upper end of the vertical cylinder.
Preferably, each rotary switching door includes swivel plate, the both ends of every piece of swivel plate, which pass through, to be hinged
Portion is rotatably connected with the two sides of the main box, is integrally disposed upon positioned at the articulated section of three swivel plates of the same side
In manual adjustment rod, the end of each manual adjustment rod is additionally provided with resetting spring one.
Preferably, the side being combined with the main box on every piece of swivel plate is equipped with magnet plate one, and
Setting and the attracting magnet plate two of the magnet plate one on the main box.
Preferably, the self-replaced type seed adjuster includes two sliding type opening and closing components being oppositely arranged, each
The bottom at sliding type opening and closing component both ends is equipped with sliding rail, and the sliding rail is located on the adjustment frame, and in two phases
To between the sliding type opening and closing component of setting be equipped with resetting spring two.
Preferably, the vertically arranged push rod of two end side surface of sliding type opening and closing component being oppositely arranged at two, and one
It is connected together by connecting rod between two push rods at sliding type opening and closing component both ends, two push rods sliding of the same side is set
It sets in sliding groove, and manual opening and closing part is set between two push rods of the same side.
Preferably, the sliding type opening and closing component is made of the arc panel and horizontal slider of a quarter, the level
Sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding rail.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of adjustment type seeder of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of the parts D in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is schematic front view when swivel plate is not arranged by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of swivel plate of the present invention.
Wherein：1- main boxes, 2- adjust frame, 3- planter box groups, 4- conical hoppers, the vertical cylinders of 5-, 6- swivel plates, 7- hinges
Socket part, 8- manual adjustment rods, 9- resetting springs one, 10- sliding rails, 11- resetting springs two, 12- arc panels, 13- horizontal sliders,
13- push rods, 14- sliding grooves, the manual opening and closing parts of 15-.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood on technical scheme of the present invention, with reference to embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment：Marshland high-yield cultivating method is swung in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake, is included the following steps：
1）It collects seed：Select that ecological environment is good, robust growth, fruit are big and full, no disease and pests harm improved seeds parent seed, in vain
To between the Frost's Descent, when Gorgon fruit cauline leaf is withered, pericarp is harvested dew when bronzing is presented, and big blade is started, and finds luxuriant sublist
The thorn inclination in face is holded up and softness, is the mark of earlier fruit maturation, can start to harvest in batches.Pay attention to retaining fruit when harvesting
Stalk, not stave, enter plant from carpopodium wound to prevent moisture and cause disease rotten；
2）The storage of seeds：By the fruit of picking, its rotten pulp and aril are macerated in heap together, are then placed in eluriate in clear water and be done
Only, it pulls seed out, and the seed isolated in fruit is buried after classification in river silt；
3）Planting-site selects
A, planting-site water level：It is required that Gorgon fruit is more demanding to water and soil condition.It is preferably selected the good ground of soil, water source, air quality
Fang Zuowei Gorgon fruits plant land used, and fluctuation in stage is steady or irrigation and drainage convenience, stormy waves are smaller, and shoal or low-lying natural pond are swung in sharrow pool, lake
Moorland；The depth of water, which is more than 1.5m, can be such that plant strain growth gesture weakens, and yield declines, and wind and waves is taken root or by Gorgon fruit is influenced easily by leaf
Piece is smashed.
B, crops for rotation are transplanted：Annual one batch, several years continuous cropping；
4）Presoaking and germinating：At the beginning of 4 months, taking-up last year is embedded in the seed in river silt, after being rinsed with water, then cleans, sets solarization under sunlight
Night covers, and 20 DEG C~25 DEG C of day temperature, 15 DEG C of night temperature or more is kept time water to be changed every 1 day, when 80% or more seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can broadcast
Kind；
5）Sowing：A big, grain is satisfied, the fruit of no disease and pests harm is as seed, sows sub- 1.5kg~2kg per acre；
6）Type of seeding：Using drilling and coordinate adjustment type seeder sow, in water by line-spacing 2.5m~3m, spacing in the rows 0.7m~
1m, it is desirable that it is uniform to fall seed, fertilizer swing it is thin, it is thin to swing heavy seeding；
With reference to shown in attached drawing 1-4, adjustment type seeder includes main box 1, adjustment frame 2 and planter box group 3, in the main tank
It is equipped with three row seed blanking tubes in body 1, main box 1 is square structure, and seed blanking tube bottom is equipped with a rotation described in each column
Formula switching door is equipped on the adjustment frame 2 and is adjusted with the one-to-one self-replaced type seed of seed blanking tube described in each column
Device, self-replaced type seed adjuster bottom described in each column are correspondingly arranged the planter box group 3, and planter box group 3 is by multiple sowings
Cylinder group 3 is at the wide lower end in planter box upper end is narrow, can accurately transplant the seed of germination vertically, planter box lower end is provided with
Notch enables seed quickly to transplant into downwards, and the spacing between planter box can be adjusted according to practical the case where sowing
Whole, seed blanking tube described in each column includes the small cylinder of several blankings, and each small cylinder of blanking is by conical hopper 4 and vertical cylinder
5 compositions, conical hopper 4 are cone, and vertical cylinder 5 is the cylindrical drum of central hollow, and the conical hopper 4 is located at the vertical cylinder
5 upper end, the internal diameter of vertical cylinder 5 are slightly larger than the outer diameter of seed, are orderly arranged with ensureing that seed is vertical one by one in vertical cylinder 5
Row；
Each rotary switching door includes swivel plate 6, and the both ends of every piece of swivel plate 6 pass through articulated section 7 and the master
The two sides of babinet 1 are rotatably connected, and the vertical cylinder 5 of one piece of one row of the correspondence of swivel plate 6, that is, the folding control of swivel plate 6 are vertical
Seed in cylinder 5 is sowed, and manual adjustment rod 8 is integrally disposed upon positioned at the articulated section 7 of three swivel plates 6 of the same side
On, the end of each manual adjustment rod 8 is additionally provided with resetting spring 1, on every piece of swivel plate 6 with the main box 1
The side being combined is equipped with magnet plate one, and setting and the attracting magnet plate two of the magnet plate one on the main box 1,
Swivel plate 6 is hingedly connected to by articulated section 7 on the main box 1, and manual adjustment rod 8 is horizontally disposed, and manual adjustment rod 8 can
Three row swivel plates 6 are carried out at the same time rotation, to realize that the purpose of folding, guarantee are orderly sowed, while in order to save reset
Time and the setting and operation for resetting operation structure are reduced, the present invention also designs magnet plate one and magnet plate two, and when closure passes through
Magnet plate one and the interattraction of magnet plate two are closed automatically, again, can be quick in conjunction with the setting of resetting spring 1
The horizontal reset of swivel plate 6 is carried out, only needs manual-up lift manual adjustment rod 8 when opening swivel plate 6, while in articulated section 7
Turning effort under, swivel plate 6 is rotated down out kind；
The self-replaced type seed adjuster includes two sliding type opening and closing components being oppositely arranged, each sliding type opening and closing
The bottom at component both ends is equipped with sliding rail 10, and the sliding rail 10 is located on the adjustment frame 2, and the cunning being oppositely arranged at two
Dynamic formula is equipped with resetting spring 2 11 between opening and closing component, and two end side surface of sliding type opening and closing component being oppositely arranged at two is vertical
Push rod 13 is set, and is connected together by connecting rod between two push rods 13 at a sliding type opening and closing component both ends, together
Two push rods 13 of side are slidably arranged in sliding groove 14, and manual opening and closing part is arranged between two push rods 13 of the same side
15, the sliding type opening and closing component is made of the arc panel 12 that section is a quarter and horizontal slider 13, the horizontal slider
13 are slidably connected with the sliding rail 10；The present invention self-replaced type seed adjuster be on the swivel plate of upper end 6, vertical cylinder 5
Under it is corresponding, adjustment frame 2 is square frame, and front, rear, left and right are open, and is arranged three row circular holes on bottom plate, each column circular hole with
The vertical cylinder 5 of each column is corresponding, and the two opposite sides of each column circular hole are respectively provided with the sliding type opening and closing component, by opening manually when unlatching
Component 15 pushes two sliding type opening and closing components open in the opposite direction, i.e., just realizes and open purpose, when closure, pass through resetting spring
2 11 it is automatic be closed, the present invention in terms of laborsaving and guiding using the structure setting of sliding rail 10 plus sliding groove 14, open or
In closing course, the sliding in sliding rail 10 of horizontal slider 13 of 12 bottom of arc panel, while push rod 13 is reciprocal in sliding groove 14
Sliding, it is not only laborsaving but also there is accurate guidance quality, seed adjustment tank, connecting rod are formed between two opposite arc panels 12
It is that 13 integrally connected of push rod at 12 both ends of arc panel is ensured that the shift position at 12 both ends of arc panel during adjusting is consistent, with
Ensure the circular hole that open pore size is greater than or equal on bottom plate；
Adjusting type seeder operating method is arranged in the present invention：Seed of the germination well and after classification is poured into each taper leakage in advance
In bucket 4, the seed in conical hopper 4 will enter in vertical cylinder 5 in order successively, when needing sowing, run through hand
Dynamic adjusting rod 8 lifts swivel plate 6, in one seeds fall to seed regulating tank of the lowermost, at first two 12 phases of arc panel
Contact is in closed state, and sight is swept one time, and the germination portion in seed regulating tank is fast not in the seed of upper end
Speed carries out the adjustment of position, and after adjusting, manually opened manual opening and closing part 15, the upward seed in a row germination portion passes through sowing
Cylinder is sowed, and is not only simple in structure in this way using above-mentioned structure, cost of manufacture is cheap, and can disposably sow several
The seed of row, and germination portion position can be adjusted immediately there are the seed of deviation during sowing, seed is improved in this way
Germination percentage and germinating energy so that nursery stock is unearthed neat, and is operated by transplanting seedlings to field planting so that planting stock well developed root system,
Seedling stem thickness is strong, breeds out high-quality strong sprout；
The method that bunch planting or walk program request can also be used
Bunch planting should select the planting-site of depth of water 30cm, seeding row spacing 2.5m~3.5m to dig a shallow cave dug, per 3~4, bunch planting kind seed, cover
Lid soil 1cm or so, to ensure neat seedling
Walk program request：Seeding row spacing 2.5m~3.5m, method are that 3~4 seeds are wrapped up in into one with wattenshlick, then program request；
7）Field management
A, windproof：Every 10m~15m, careless 1 row of hay is respectively planted in length and breadth, forms windproof hay grass shroud；
B, it fills the gaps with seedlings：Blade diameter reaches 10cm, looks into seedling in time, and it is dilute to move close benefit；
C, weeding：7d~10d after cultivation, start weeding, and by weeds knead embedment mud in make fertilizer, by the end of July, August just after,
Blade starts envelope row, stops weeding；
D, it pours water：It should keep shallow water, water level 7cm~10cm that can deepen water level after surviving to 30cm~50cm after field planting；
E, top dressing：For Gorgon fruit intolerant to fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer is excessive, and blade face is also easy to produce strumae, and dark green leaf color, light, blade is big and plump,
But it easily influencing result and aggravates various diseases generations, turn to be yellow when blade is thin, young leaves is slow-growing, when wrinkle is close, plant strain growth
It is bad；Pockets of method top dressing is mixed using sludge, that is, 10~15 barrels decomposed of night soil, every barrel of about 25kg is used to divide 2~3 times
It admixes in 20 barrels of half-dried river silt, often mixes primary stacking 3d~5d, 5~6 barrels of composite fertilizers are blended into when half-dried, is uniformly mixed, pinches
At walk, every weight 0.5kg, every plant of each 1kg start to seal whereabouts to plant mid-August, apply fertilizer 2~3 times mid-Julys, plant
Produce peak period and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of Feng Hanghou foliage-sprays and 0.1% boric acid mixed liquor；
8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A, disease control
Leaf spot
Control method：
A carries out sanitation and hygiene.Invalid strain leaf is extractd with when receiving in growth period, and makees buried or burns processing.
B reinforces fertilizer and water management, uses sufficient decomposed manure or fermented plain bacterium retting or compost makees base manure.See that seedling sees Tian Shi
Top dressing is measured, accomplishes that organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are combined, nitrogenous fertilizer is combined with phosphate fertilizer, or is chased after outside with 1000 times of liquid roots of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Fertilizer.Water layer is run well by the different bearing stage of Gorgon fruit, accomplishes that the depth is suitable, with water temperature adjustment tune fertilizer, is prevented because of water temperature over-high or length
Phase deep irrigation aggravates morbidity.
C has found that sick leaf is extractd in time, takes concentration field outside out of and burns or buried.50% carbendazol wettable powder is sprayed again to add
75% Bravo wettable powder presses 2:1 500 times of mixed diluting~600 times of liquid or 62.5% celestial raw 600 times of wettable powder~
1000 times~1500 times liquid of 800 times of liquid or 25% Tilt EC or 20% good fortune nitrile bacterium azoles 2000 times of liquid of wettable powder, or
50% 800 times of liquid of thiophanate-methyl sulphur suspending agent or 50% stupid 1000 times of liquid of bacterium spirit wettable powder or 40% anthrax good fortune U.S. can
800 times of liquid of wet powder, it is primary every 10 days or so, continuously prevent 2~3 times.Harvesting is discontinued medication for first 7 days；
Leaf nodule disease
Control method：
A removes invalid body in time after carrying out sanitation and hygiene；
The B rational applications of fertilizer, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer.0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, which can be sprayed, in growth period makees foliage top dressing；
C can be in 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder of foliage-spray, 1000 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim wettable in morbidity season
600 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of pulvis or 15% trazodone wettable powder separately add 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Every 7~10 days 1 time continuous 2
~3 times.It was found that sick tumor cuts off and carries outside buried outside field in time, and 20% 2000 times of liquid of good fortune nitrile bacterium azoles wettable powder or 40,%00 are sprayed
Net 600~800 times of liquid of bacterium or 20% diazolones missible oil, 1000 times of liquid, every 5~7 days 1 time, continuous 2 times；
Anthracnose
Control method：
A reinforces water and fertilizer management.With on fertilizer, using sufficient base manure, appropriate top dressing；Of waterborne, according to Gorgon fruit different growing, make
To depth appropriateness, the resistance of plant is improved with water tune fertilizer with water temperature adjustment.
B carries out sanitation and hygiene.Diseased plant disease leaf is removed in time, is taken out of and is burnt or buried.
C chemical controls.It can make hectogram missible oil with 50% sporgon wettable powder, 1000 times~1500 times liquid or 25%
1000 times of liquid of 800 times~1000 times liquid or 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder or 10% 1500 times of generation high-moisture scattered seed agent
~2000 times of liquid sprayings or flood are sprinkled and are poured, every 7 days 1 time, continuous 2~3 times；
B, pest control
Lotus rhizome leaf mining midge
Control method：
A excisions have gallery float leaf, concentrate and burn or buried.
The B worms can carry out long-distance communications with seedling, band soil species stem, forbid from there is the area of the worm to introduce a fine variety.
When C has found that floating leaf has gallery, 35% Luanchongjing (pesticide)) missible oil, 1500 times of liquid or 50% fly maggot, 2000 times of liquid of net pulvis are sprayed,
Or 40% 1500 times of liquid of this missible oil of aeontium or 50% 600 times of liquid of worm killer wettable powder or 800 times of 80% DDT EC~
1000 times of liquid；
The excessive pipe aphid of lotus
Control method：
A Gorgon fruits will plant in flakes, and flower arrangement is avoided to cultivate.
B removes the water plants such as duckweed, duckweed in time, to reduce population number.
C is since aphid breeding is fast, and on not deployed tender leaf and spire handle, and medicament adhesion is difficult, therefore the medicament of selection
Have can tag, interior suction, fumigate three kinds of effects be preferred.50% Aphox wettable powder, 2000 times~3000 times liquid can be selected,
Or 20000 times~30000 times liquid of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 1500 times~2000 times liquid or the happy water dispersant of 70% Amy,
Or 20% go out and sweep 2000 times~4000 times liquid of sharp missible oil or 5% carry out 4000~5000 times of liquid of good fortune missible oil；
Prodenia litura
Control method：
A artificial capture methods.It grasps the egg-laying season and newly hatched larvae concentrates feeding habit, extract pieces of an egg and the lotus leaf of newly hatched larvae harm,
The group of building up is wrapped, fills in mud and suffocates.
B branch of poplar, black light lamp, sweet and sour wine liquid, gyplure etc. trap and kill adult.
C chemical controls.Just instar larvae spot film stage of development dispenser is grasped, and should prevented around dusk.It can be selected 24%
2000~3000 times of liquid of happy suspending agent or 20% 1 net are thrown into（Pungent chlorine）1000~1200 times of liquid of missible oil or 5% U.S. remove missible oil
1000 times of liquid or 5% suppression 1000 times of liquid of hooligan's missible oil or 20% meter of full 1000 times~1500 times liquid of suspending agent 10% eliminate suspension
1000 times~1500 times liquid of 1500 times of liquid of agent or 5% stuck gram of missible oil；
Eat root leaf beetle
Control method：
Liming 50kg per acre before the first tenday period of a month Gorgon fruit does not germinate in mid-April to May, or 15kg~20kg tea seed cake powders are applied per acre,
Or per acre with 3% god of unusual strength's granule 2.5kg~3kg or 50% phoxim granule 2.5kg~3kg, and suitably plough.If every
Mu is affixed by 10kg~15kg ammonium sulfate, and effect is more preferable.
It is prevented in adult stage dispenser.25% dimehypo water solution, 500 times of liquid or 2.5% cream of decamethrin 1500 can be selected
Again~1000 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of 2000 times of liquid or 90% metrifonate crystal or 80% DDT EC or 48% Le Siben missible oil
1000 times of liquid；
9）Fruit harvesting and processing
Harvesting：Timely collecting fruit is the key link for ensureing Semen Euryales mouthfeel, and in the Gorgon fruit harvest season, general 5~7d will be adopted
Receive 1 fruit.The standard of fruit harvesting is：Sepal diminution is uprightly harbored at the top of fruit, carpopodium starts to soften, fruit seed at
It is ripe.Picking fruit will have been placed dries storage in the cool.After Gorgon euryale fruit all harvests, aging plant is thoroughly removed immediately, can be made
Feed, fertilizer prepare plantation second stubble crop；
Processing：Gorgon fruit after harvesting must be processed in for 24 hours, and refrigeration storage will be carried out by failing the fruit processed in time.Process Gorgon euryale
Exocarp is first removed in fact, then gently strips out the integrality of Gorgon euryale rice with tools such as pocket knives, improve commodity value.Gorgon euryale rice is at normal temperatures
Timely quick-freezing fresh-keeping, quick-frozen temperature is wanted to be maintained at -20 DEG C~-18 DEG C in 20h.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. marshland high-yield cultivating method is swung in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1）It collects seed：Retain carpopodium when seed collecting；
2）The storage of seeds：First stack retting, then clean, it is then classified, finally by the seed burial through classification in river silt；
3）Planting-site selects
A, planting-site water level：Fluctuation in stage is steady or irrigation and drainage convenience, stormy waves are smaller；
B, crops for rotation are transplanted：Annual one batch, several years continuous cropping；
4）Presoaking and germinating：At the beginning of 4 months, taking-up last year is embedded in the seed in river silt, after being rinsed with water, then cleans, sets solarization under sunlight
Night covers, and 20 DEG C~25 DEG C of day temperature, 15 DEG C of night temperature or more is kept time water to be changed every 1 day, when 80% or more seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can broadcast
Kind；
5）Sowing：A big, grain is satisfied, the fruit of no disease and pests harm is as seed, sows sub- 1.5kg~2kg per acre；
6）Type of seeding：Using drilling and coordinate adjustment type seeder sow, in water by line-spacing 2.5m~3m, spacing in the rows 0.7m~
1m generally broadcasts sowing 1 seed every time, it is desirable that it is uniform to fall seed, fertilizer swing it is thin, it is thin to swing heavy seeding；
7）Field management
A, windproof：Every 10m~15m, careless 1 row of hay is respectively planted in length and breadth, forms windproof hay grass shroud；
B, it fills the gaps with seedlings：Blade diameter reaches 10cm, looks into seedling in time, and it is dilute to move close benefit；
C, weeding：7d~10d after cultivation, start weeding, and by weeds knead embedment mud in make fertilizer, by the end of July, August just after,
Blade starts envelope row, stops weeding；
D, it pours water：It should keep shallow water, water level 7cm~10cm that can deepen water level after surviving to 30cm~50cm after field planting；
E, top dressing：Pockets of method top dressing is mixed using sludge, that is, 10~15 barrels decomposed of night soil, every barrel of about 25kg is used to divide 2
Admix in 20 barrels of half-dried river silt for~3 times, often mix it is primary stack 3d~5d, 5~6 barrels of composite fertilizers are blended into when half-dried, mixing is equal
It is even, walk is pinched into, every weight 0.5kg, every plant of each 1kg start to seal whereabouts, fertilising 2~3 to plant mid-August mid-July
Secondary, plant produces peak period and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of Feng Hanghou foliage-sprays and 0.1% boric acid mixed liquor；
8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A, disease control
B, pest control
9）Fruit harvesting and processing.
2. marshland high-yield cultivating method is swung in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tune
Nodal pattern seeder includes main box, adjustment frame and planter box group, three row seed blanking tubes is equipped in the main box, often
Arrange seed blanking tube bottom and be equipped with a rotary switching door, on the adjustment frame be equipped with under seed described in each column
The one-to-one self-replaced type seed adjuster of barrel, self-replaced type seed adjuster bottom described in each column are correspondingly arranged described broadcast
Kind cylinder group.
3. marshland high-yield cultivating method is swung in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Each column institute
It includes the small cylinder of several blankings to state seed blanking tube, and each small cylinder of blanking is made of conical hopper and vertical cylinder, described
Conical hopper is located at the upper end of the vertical cylinder.
4. marshland high-yield cultivating method is swung in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Each institute
It includes swivel plate to state rotary switching door, and the both ends of every piece of swivel plate are revolved by articulated section and the two sides of the main box
Turn connection, is integrally disposed upon in manual adjustment rod positioned at the articulated section of three swivel plates of the same side, each hand
The end of dynamic adjusting rod is additionally provided with resetting spring one.
5. marshland high-yield cultivating method is swung in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Every piece institute
It states and is equipped with magnet plate one, and setting and the magnetic on the main box with the side that the main box is combined on swivel plate
The attracting magnet plate two of iron plate one.
6. marshland high-yield cultivating method is swung in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake according to claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that：Institute
It includes two sliding type opening and closing components being oppositely arranged to state self-replaced type seed adjuster, each sliding type opening and closing component two
The bottom at end is equipped with sliding rail, and the sliding rail is located on the adjustment frame, and the sliding type opening and closing portion being oppositely arranged at two
Resetting spring two is equipped between part.
7. marshland high-yield cultivating method is swung in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：At two
The vertically arranged push rod of two end side surface of sliding type opening and closing component being oppositely arranged, and a sliding type opening and closing component both ends
Two push rods between connected together by connecting rod, two push rods of the same side are slidably arranged in sliding groove, and the same side
Manual opening and closing part is set between two push rods.
8. marshland high-yield cultivating method is swung in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The cunning
Dynamic formula folding component is made of the arc panel and horizontal slider of a quarter, and the horizontal slider is slidably connected with the sliding rail.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201577287U (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-09-15 | 刘兴明 | Duct lift type precision seeder |
| CN102550179A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-11 | 李松根 | Novel garlic seeder |
| CN106105637A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Gorgon fruit yield |
| CN106105526A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich Gorgon fruit |
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2018
- 2018-04-04 CN CN201810300373.9A patent/CN108496703A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201577287U (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-09-15 | 刘兴明 | Duct lift type precision seeder |
| CN102550179A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-11 | 李松根 | Novel garlic seeder |
| CN106105637A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Gorgon fruit yield |
| CN106105526A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich Gorgon fruit |
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