CN102515897A - Dry cow dung powder organic fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof - Google Patents

Dry cow dung powder organic fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof Download PDF

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CN102515897A
CN102515897A CN2011104279405A CN201110427940A CN102515897A CN 102515897 A CN102515897 A CN 102515897A CN 2011104279405 A CN2011104279405 A CN 2011104279405A CN 201110427940 A CN201110427940 A CN 201110427940A CN 102515897 A CN102515897 A CN 102515897A
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cow dung
dry powder
fertilizer
dung dry
powder fertilizer
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CN102515897B (en
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邱德文
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Beijing Dongfang Xianke Technology Co.,Ltd.
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邱德文
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dry cow dung powder organic fertilizer. The dry cow dung powder organic fertilizer which is granular in shape is prepared from the following components, by mass, 78-90% of dry cow dung powder, 8-20% of biological organic matters and 1-3% of an adhesive. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the dry cow dung powder organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, collecting fresh cow dung, air-drying it in the outdoor, dehydrating it, drying it in an oven, and crushing it to obtain the dry cow dung powder; 2, mixing the dry cow dung powder with the biological organic matters and an organic nitrogen-phosphor-potassium fertilizer according to above mass proportions to obtain a mixture; and 3, adding the adhesive to the obtained mixture, uniformly mixing them, and granulating them by an extrusion granulator or a disc granulator to obtain the dry cow dung powder organic fertilizer. The dry cow dung powder organic fertilizer of the invention, which can be widely applied to production plantations of capsicum, wheat and corn, can obviously improve the soil organic matters and the soil fertility, reduce the fertilizer dosage and improve the soil structure, and has the advantages of small application cost, stable quality, high quality and the like.

Description

Cow dung dry powder fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm crop fertilizer, relate in particular to a kind of agricultural organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of cattle-raising, cow dung is just polluted has become a great problem.Show that according to pertinent data in some places, cow dung has surpassed the total amount of industrial pollution to the pollution of environment, have in addition up to more than 2 times.The annual ight soil that produces of one cow head is more than 7 tons, and the ight soil of an ox generation is between 5~6 tons.Because various places are generally paid attention to inadequately the processing of cow dung, the place that some cowboying are relatively concentrated does not all have the cow dung treatment facility basically, so just causes cow dung arbitrarily to be piled and abandons and deposit; Especially in south, in every summer, stinking smell assaulting one's nostrils in cow dung accumulative place, and this both caused detrimentally affect to peripheral resident's orthobiosis, and cow dung is again the source that various bacteria, pathogenic agent are multiplied breeding simultaneously, and cultured population is also seriously influenced.In addition, give birth to cow dung and go up ground, it produces heat, consumes oxygen in soil, causes burning root easily and burns seedling, also parasitic ovum, pathogeny mikrobe etc. is played dissemination.Thereby it is very important and urgent that the harmless treatment of cow dung seems for a person skilled in the art.
From another point of view; Rich cellulose, organic matter, amino acid and multiple humic acids in the cow dung; These compositions in the cow dung are the good fertilizers of farm crop; Therefore, utilize cow dung to make biological organic fertilizer and just transform harm into treasure, method and application art that research and utilization cow dung is produced fertilizer have important scientific meaning and production practice meaning.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is the deficiency that overcomes prior art; Provide a kind of and can obviously improve the soil organism and soil fertility, reduce fertilizer amount, the structure of improving the soil, use that cost is little, steady quality, cow dung dry powder fertilizer that quality is high, also corresponding preparation method and the application that this cow dung dry powder fertilizer is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is a kind of cow dung dry powder fertilizer, and said cow dung dry powder fertilizer is particulate state, and it is mainly formulated by the component of following quality proportioning:
Cow dung dry powder 78%~90%
Biological organic matter (preferably including biochemical fulvic acid and/or potassium humate) 8%~20% draw
Tackiness agent (being preferably Xylo-Mucine CMC) 1%~3%.
In the above-mentioned cow dung dry powder fertilizer, preferred, biological organic matter content >=55%, nitrogen phosphorus potassium (NPK) content >=4%.
In the above-mentioned cow dung dry powder fertilizer, preferred, the water cut of said cow dung dry powder≤15%, the fineness of said cow dung dry powder is below 80 orders.
In the above-mentioned cow dung dry powder fertilizer, preferred, water cut≤12% of said cow dung dry powder fertilizer, the granularity of said cow dung dry powder fertilizer is preferably 0.2cm~0.3cm.
In the above-mentioned cow dung dry powder fertilizer, said biological organic matter preferably includes biochemical fulvic acid and/or potassium humate.Said potassium humate is a kind of High-Efficient Organic potassium; Because humic acids wherein is a kind of biologically active agents; Can improve the soil quick-acting potassium content; Reduce the loss of potassium and fixing, increase absorption and the utilization ratio of crop, also have improving the soil, promote plant growth, improve the crop anti-adversity ability, improve crop quality, functions such as protection agroecological environment potassium.Said biochemical fulvic acid is to use modern biotechnology, is raw material with plant slag body, and through biological fermentation, the class coalification xanthohumic acid material produced, this material all is pure organic components, does not admix the inorganic chemistry composition.Xanthohumic acid belongs to minimum, the active maximum component of molecular weight in the humic acid, is the elite in the humic acids effective constituent, and this material is water-soluble entirely, acid and alkali-resistance, anti-divalent ion, can be molten composite altogether with various trace elements and macroelement, and it is heavy not wad a quilt with cotton; Can directly use, also can be used as the host or the additive of foliage fertilizer,, little fertilizer fertile and aquatic products fertilizer, liquid-state mulch film, moisture holding agent of humic acid, also can do the slow-release fertilizer syrup of composite organic-inorganic fertilizer high tower spraying granulation towards fertilising and fertilizer, medicine.
The characteristics of technique scheme have provided a kind of cow dung fertilizer of particle formulation, and its advantage embodies a concentrated reflection of: (1) dust content is low, and ultimate compression strength is higher, and good fluidity, but bulk shipment are prone to storage, is difficult for broken and caking, is suitable for mechanized application; (2) surface is less, and the back dissolution rate that is manured into soil is slack-off, adds that simple grain is heavy bigger, in the paddy field, uses and can sink under the darker soil, reduces volatilization loss, and the fertilizer long-lasting is longer.In the optimized technical scheme, the organic nitrogen phosphorus potassium that itself has through interpolation potassium humate or biochemical fulvic acid and cow dung combines in addition, and this can not only make above-mentioned cow dung dry powder fertilizer can satisfy the fertilizer listing standard of country; And can reach mutual supplement with each other's advantages between various components; Make that they are quick-acting, slow, long-acting lasting balance supply fertilely, helps improving output, improves crop quality; And the product commodity is good, remarkable in economical benefits.
As a total technical conceive, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned cow dung dry powder fertilizer, may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation cow dung dry powder: collect bright cow dung and place outdoor air-dryly, dewatering to be placed in the baking oven and dry with the dehydration of ight soil water extracter in air-dry back, pulverizes after the oven dry again, obtains cow dung dry powder;
(2) preparation fertilizer compound: the cow dung dry powder that above-mentioned steps (1) is made mixes with said biological organic matter according to the described quality proportioning of claim 1, gets compound;
(3) extruder grain: add the tackiness agent of above-mentioned massfraction in the compound that after above-mentioned steps (2), obtains, mix the back, obtain finished product through Squeezinggranulator or granulating disc granulation.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cow dung dry powder fertilizer, in the said step (1), the dehydration rate of said ight soil water extracter is preferably more than 50%, and the bake out temperature in the said baking oven preferably is controlled at 60 ℃~70 ℃, and drying time preferably is controlled at more than the 10h.Water cut≤10% of the cow dung dry powder after said dehydration, oven dry, pulverizing, fineness is below 80 orders.
As a total technical conceive; The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned application of cow dung dry powder fertilizer in pepper planting is produced; Said cow dung dry powder fertilizer is applied as base manure is disposable, plough deeply 10cm~20cm during fertilising, amount of application is every mu and executes 50kg~100kg.
As a total technical conceive, the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned application of cow dung dry powder fertilizer in wheat planting is produced, and said cow dung dry powder fertilizer is applied as base manure is disposable, and amount of application is every mu and executes 80kg~100kg.
As a total technical conceive; The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned application of cow dung dry powder fertilizer in corn planting is produced; Earlier that corn is live, more said cow dung dry powder fertilizer is concentrated row replacement as base manure, amount of application is every mu and executes 100kg~150kg.
Compared with prior art; The invention has the advantages that: after the present invention directly uses natural cow dung to process cow dung dry powder as main raw material through dehydration, drying, pulverizing; Add known organic composition according to the proportioning of optimizing again, be hybridly prepared into cow dung dry powder fertilizer of the present invention at last.Through detecting; Machine matter content >=55% of cow dung dry powder fertilizer of the present invention (be higher than far away Ministry of Agriculture fertilizer industry standard regulation 30%); NPK content >=4% (reaching total nutrient >=4.0% of Ministry of Agriculture's fertilizer industry standard regulation), each item index of this cow dung dry powder fertilizer all reaches the organic fertilizer industry standard NY 525-2002 of the Ministry of Agriculture.
Cow dung dry powder fertilizer of the present invention has following clear superiority:
1. can obviously improve the soil organism and soil fertility, can reduce the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer, part instead of chemical fertilizer; Also can promote the microbial reproduction in the soil, increase the content of microorganisms in the soil;
2. can play the effect of improved soil nodule structure, improve Soil structure, improve the absorptive capacity of soil, reduce soil compaction;
After in crop production, using cow dung dry powder fertilizer of the present invention, can not only significantly improve the physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, and fertilizer efficiency is long; The nutrition supply that can provide comprehensively for farm crop, continue; Can effectively promote plant-growth, increase crop yield, improve crops quality.In addition, cow dung dry powder organic fertilizer application cost of the present invention is little, and quality is more stable, and economic benefit is obvious, can be widely used in farmland, orchard and vegetable plot, for development green agriculture, low-carbon (LC) agricultural provide strong guarantee aspect the fertilizer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is preparation technology's schema of cow dung dry powder fertilizer in the embodiment of the invention 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1: cow dung organic granular of the present invention fertile and preparation and using in pepper planting.
In pepper planting,, influenced absorption and the utilization of crop to fertilizer because the long-term application chemical fertilizer has caused soil and hardened and salinization.For this reason, prepare a kind of cow dung dry powder fertilizer of the present invention, this cow dung dry powder fertilizer is particulate state at present, and mean particle size is 0.2cm~0.3cm, water cut≤12%, and it is mainly formulated by the component of following quality proportioning:
Cow dung dry powder 90% (water cut≤15%, fineness is less than 80 orders)
Potassium humate 9% draw
Tackiness agent Xylo-Mucine 1%.
As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of the cow dung dry powder fertilizer of above-mentioned present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation cow dung dry powder: after beefsteak goes out bright cow dung, collect bright cow dung and place some days of outdoor natural air drying, airing, air-dry back unified use ight soil water extracter dehydration (dehydration rate is more than 50%); Dehydration is placed in 60 ℃ the baking oven and dries, and storing time treats that its moisture content is less than 10% back and takes out more than 10h; Cow dung after will dewatering, drying uses Highefficientpulverizer to pulverize; Cross 80 mesh sieves, make its fineness, obtain cow dung dry powder less than 80 orders;
(2) preparation fertilizer compound: the cow dung dry powder that above-mentioned steps (1) is made mixes (various known can all can by the biological organic matter that plant directly absorbs according to above quality proportioning with the biological organic matter potassium humate; Also can suitably add the organic NPK), get compound;
(3) extruder grain: add the tackiness agent carboxymethyl cellulose sodium (CMC) of above-mentioned massfraction in the compound that after above-mentioned steps (2), obtains, mix the back through Squeezinggranulator or granulating disc granulation, obtain finished product, pack gets final product.
Through detecting, in the cow dung dry powder fertilizer of above-mentioned present embodiment, biological organic matter content is greater than 55% (being about 62.8%), and nitrogen phosphorus potassium (NPK) surpasses 4% (wherein N 1.91%, P 1.48%, K 1.91%).
The cow dung dry powder fertilizer of present embodiment is applied on the capsicum (agricultural university 40 of the capsicum variety of present embodiment for selling on the market) as base manure, and contrasts with the conventional composite fertilizer that uses (the special fertile industry composite fertilizer N in the West, K, P >=40%).Practice ground selection Yanqing, Beijing plot gesture is smooth, fertility is consistent, draining is good and irrigate pepper cultivation ground easily.
The test design scheme is following:
Four processing are established in each sub-district, and each handles three repetitions, and the sub-district area is not less than 15m 2, district's group arrangement is at random adopted in test;
Handle A: blank;
Treatments B: conventional composite fertilizer (every 667m 2Execute 50kg, promptly every 15m 21.123kg is executed in the sub-district);
Handle C: cow dung dry powder fertilizer (every 667m of present embodiment 2Execute 50kg, promptly every 15m 21.123kg is executed in the sub-district).
Fertilizing method is: conventional composite fertilizer is disposable applies as base manure with the cow dung dry powder fertilizer of present embodiment and contrast fertilizer before the field planting, ploughs deeply 10cm~20cm, and other cultivation conditions, rich water quality management are consistent with former years.
Output after the test is as shown in table 1 below to interpretation of result when.
Capsicum cell production synopsis as a result among table 1: the embodiment 1
Figure BDA0000122144830000041
Can find out that through last table 1 the sub-district mean yield of A, B, three processing of C is respectively 35kg, 55.1kg and 57.4kg.The cow dung dry powder fertilizer that uses natural cow dung to produce is compared with blank A and has been increased production 64%; Use conventional composite fertilizer to compare with control treatment B and increased production 4%.The test comparing result shows that cow dung dry powder fertilizer of the present invention can be improved the soil, and reduces soil compaction, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, and then increase yield of hot pepper.This shows that product of the present invention can substitute conventional composite fertilizer fully and use as pepper planting base manure, and this has not only effectively utilized depleted cow dung resource, has reduced its problem of environmental pollution, and has reduced chemical fertilizer application cost, good market prospect.
Embodiment 2: cow dung organic granular of the present invention fertile and preparation and using in wheat planting.
Wheat is as the main food crop of China, and cultivated area reaches 2,280 ten thousand hectares, and its base manure uses common fertilizer to cause planting soil nutritional trouble, harden throughout the year, and the excessive of chemical fertilizer also pollutes edatope.For this reason, prepare a kind of cow dung dry powder fertilizer of the present invention, this cow dung dry powder fertilizer is particulate state at present, and mean particle size is 0.2cm~0.3cm, water cut≤12%, and it is mainly formulated by the component of following quality proportioning:
Cow dung dry powder 85% (water cut≤15%, fineness is less than 80 orders)
Biochemical fulvic acid 13% draw
Tackiness agent Xylo-Mucine 2%.
The preparation method of the cow dung dry powder fertilizer of above-mentioned present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation cow dung dry powder: after beefsteak goes out bright cow dung, collect bright cow dung and place some days of outdoor natural air drying, airing, air-dry back unified use ight soil water extracter dehydration (dehydration rate is more than 50%); Dehydration is placed in 60 ℃ the baking oven and dries, and storing time treats that its moisture content is less than 10% back and takes out more than 10h; Cow dung after will dewatering, drying uses Highefficientpulverizer to pulverize; Cross 80 mesh sieves, make its fineness, obtain cow dung dry powder less than 80 orders;
(2) preparation fertilizer compound: the cow dung dry powder that above-mentioned steps (1) is made mixes (various known can all can by the biological organic matter that plant directly absorbs according to above quality proportioning with the biological organic matter potassium humate; Also can suitably add the organic NPK), get compound;
(3) extruder grain: add the tackiness agent carboxymethyl cellulose sodium (CMC) of above-mentioned massfraction in the compound that after above-mentioned steps (2), obtains, mix the back through Squeezinggranulator or granulating disc granulation, obtain finished product, pack gets final product.
Through detection, in the cow dung dry powder fertilizer of above-mentioned present embodiment, biological organic matter content 55%, nitrogen phosphorus potassium (NPK) content 4%.
The cow dung dry powder fertilizer of present embodiment is applied on the wheat (wheat breed of present embodiment is No. 3, blue sky) as base manure, and contrasts with the conventional composite fertilizer that uses.The experimental plot is located at the lotus flower town, Qinan County of the southeast, Gansu, and soil property is a loessal soil, in the fertility on, the organic 8.23g/kg of topsoil, quick-acting nitrogen 39.30mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 10mg/kg, available potassium 188.4mg/kg.
The test design scheme is following:
Four processing are established in test altogether, and each handles three repetitions, and the sub-district area is 24m 2, random alignment;
Handle D: blank;
Handle E: local conventional composite chemical fertilizer: the general phosphorus 40kg of urea 10kg+ composite fertilizer 50kg+ (every mu); Urea, general phosphorus are local the purchase, and composite fertilizer is that composite fertilizer of aurification group company produces (NPK >=45%);
Handle F: the cow dung dry powder fertilizer 75kg+ urea 10kg (every mu) of present embodiment;
Handle G: the cow dung dry powder fertilizer 100kg+ urea 10kg (every mu) of present embodiment;
During results single receipts the in sub-district surveyed product, the same land for growing field crops of other field management.
Output after the test is as shown in table 2 below to interpretation of result when.
Wheat cell production synopsis as a result among table 2: the embodiment 2
Figure BDA0000122144830000061
The test-results of last table 2 shows; Handle E, F, G respectively than blank D raising the output 28.07%, 24% and 33.95%; The cow dung dry powder fertilizer (75kg) of wherein handling F is compared the local conventional composite chemical fertilizer of E; Not significantly raising the output is amounted to per mu yield even is slightly reduced (be lower than conventional composite chemical fertilizer and handle about 4.07%).The cow dung dry powder fertilizer (100kg) of processing G is handled the conventional composite chemical fertilizer of E and is then exceeded 5.88 percentage points.Though handling the output effect of using cow dung dry powder fertilizer among the F improves not obvious; But it is organic to be rich in necessary organic kenel nitrogen phosphorus potassium of plant growth and high-content in the cow dung dry powder fertilizer; Can effectively alleviate the soil nutrient imbalance, harden; And utilization rate of fertilizer is high, can reduce the pollution of chemical fertilizer to edatope.Test through present embodiment it can also be seen that; Except using conventional nitrogenous fertilizer urea 10kg/ mu; Through the amount of application of further increase cow dung dry powder fertilizer as wheat basal fertilizer, make every mu to reach 100kg, then effect is better; Compare and use the effect of increasing production of conventional composite chemical fertilizer also more obvious, can substitute conventional composite chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment 3: cow dung organic granular of the present invention fertile and preparation and using in corn planting.
A kind of cow dung dry powder fertilizer of the present invention, this cow dung dry powder fertilizer is particulate state, and mean particle size is 0.2cm~0.3cm, water cut≤12%, it is mainly formulated by the component of following quality proportioning:
Cow dung dry powder 80% (water cut≤15%, fineness is less than 80 orders)
Biochemical fulvic acid 10%
Potassium humate 9%
With tackiness agent Xylo-Mucine 1%.
The preparation method of the cow dung dry powder fertilizer of above-mentioned present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation cow dung dry powder: after beefsteak goes out bright cow dung, collect bright cow dung and place some days of outdoor natural air drying, airing, air-dry back unified use ight soil water extracter dehydration (dehydration rate is more than 50%); Dehydration is placed in 60 ℃ the baking oven and dries, and storing time treats that its moisture content is less than 10% back and takes out more than 10h; Cow dung after will dewatering, drying uses Highefficientpulverizer to pulverize; Cross 80 mesh sieves, make its fineness, obtain cow dung dry powder less than 80 orders;
(2) preparation fertilizer compound: the cow dung dry powder that above-mentioned steps (1) is made mixes (various known biological organic matters that can directly be absorbed by plant and organic NPK all can) according to above quality proportioning with biological organic matter, must compound;
(3) extruder grain: add the tackiness agent carboxymethyl cellulose sodium (CMC) of above-mentioned massfraction in the compound that after above-mentioned steps (2), obtains, mix the back through Squeezinggranulator or granulating disc granulation, obtain finished product, pack gets final product.
Through detection, in the cow dung dry powder fertilizer of above-mentioned present embodiment, biological organic matter content 55%, nitrogen phosphorus potassium (NPK) content 4%.
The cow dung dry powder fertilizer of present embodiment is applied on the corn (corn variety of present embodiment is farming China 101) as base manure, and contrasts with the conventional composite fertilizer that uses.Experimental field point selection is in Lishu County, Siping City, Jilin Province, and this is located in innerland, the distant Plain of pine, northeast, and the soil is fertile smooth, have the laudatory title of " northeast silo " and " loose distant jewel ", is national corn base county, 3,600,000,000 jin of corn YO.The experimental plot is selected in elm platform town Shuan Long village farmland covered by contract.This ground topsoil soils organic content is 2.14%, and total nitrogen content is 0.115%, and content of tatal phosphorus is 0.069%, and full potassium content is 2.25%, and middle fertility is sunny, suitable corn growth.
The test design scheme is following:
Three processing are established in test altogether, and each handles three repetitions, and each sub-district area is 50m 2, and adopt district's group arrangement at random, leave guard rows and observe the road:
Handle H: blank;
Handle I: the Stanley composite fertilizer that local market is bought: 100kg/ mu (NPK >=45%);
Handle J: the cow dung dry powder fertilizer 100kg/ mu of present embodiment.
Fertilization mode: earlier with corn live (seeding row spacing 40 * 50cm), again with fertilizer as base manure, concentrate row replacement, make fertilizer near maize root system, be prone to be absorbed and used, other field management, manuring irrigation are according to former years.
Output after the test is as shown in table 3 below to interpretation of result when.
Corn cell production synopsis as a result among table 3: the embodiment 3
Figure BDA0000122144830000071
The test-results of last table 3 shows that the processing I that uses Stanley composite fertilizer (100kg/ mu) is than blank H raising the output 11.29%; And use the processing J comparison process I of cow dung dry powder fertilizer of the present invention (100kg/ mu) to increase production 0.64%; Amount of increase in production is little, but this uses when showing maize planting equally the cow dung dry powder fertilizer of same amount can replace conventional composite fertilizer fully to use as base manure.And test shows that cow dung dry powder fertilizer of the present invention has easy to use, plurality of advantages such as raw material resources abundant, environmental protection, useful soil microorganisms population as a kind of organic fertilizer of high-quality environmental protection.
It is as shown in table 4 below that various fertilizer are used the comparative analysis of cost in the present embodiment.
Fertilizer is used the comparative analysis of cost among table 4: the embodiment 3
Handle Fertilizer variety Amount of application (mu) Unit price (retail price) Total price
H Blank 0 0 0
I Stanley composite fertilizer 100kg 180 yuan/50kg 360 yuan
J Cow dung dry powder fertilizer 100kg 150 yuan/50kg 300 yuan
Because the cow dung source is wide, acquisition cost is low, and complete processing is simple.Consumption cost analysis through last table 4 pair various corn fertilizer is found, uses cow dung dry powder fertilizer of the present invention (100kg/ mu) fertilizer cost to be about 300 yuan, saves 60 yuan for every mu than the processing I that uses conventional composite fertilizer, has very big economic benefit.

Claims (10)

1. a cow dung dry powder fertilizer is characterized in that, said cow dung dry powder fertilizer is particulate state, and it is mainly formulated by the component of following quality proportioning:
Cow dung dry powder 78%~90%
Biological organic matter 8%~20% draw
Tackiness agent 1%~3%.
2. cow dung dry powder fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the said cow dung dry powder fertilizer: biological organic matter content >=55%, N-P-K content >=4%.
3. cow dung dry powder fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the water cut of said cow dung dry powder≤15%, and the fineness of said cow dung dry powder is below 80 orders.
4. cow dung dry powder fertilizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that, water cut≤12% of said cow dung dry powder fertilizer, and the granularity of said cow dung dry powder fertilizer is 0.2cm~0.3cm.
5. cow dung dry powder fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that said biological organic matter comprises biochemical fulvic acid and/or potassium humate.
6. the preparation method of a cow dung dry powder fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation cow dung dry powder: collect bright cow dung and place outdoor air-dryly, dewatering to be placed in the baking oven and dry with the dehydration of ight soil water extracter in air-dry back, pulverizes after the oven dry again, obtains cow dung dry powder;
(2) preparation fertilizer compound: the cow dung dry powder that above-mentioned steps (1) is made mixes with said biological organic matter according to the described quality proportioning of claim 1, gets compound;
(3) extruder grain: add the tackiness agent of said massfraction in the compound that after above-mentioned steps (2), obtains, mix the back, obtain finished product through Squeezinggranulator or granulating disc granulation.
7. preparation method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the said step (1), the dehydration rate of said ight soil water extracter is more than 50%, and the bake out temperature in the said baking oven is controlled at 60 ℃~70 ℃, and drying time is controlled at more than the 10h; Water cut≤10% of the cow dung dry powder after said dehydration, oven dry, pulverizing, fineness is below 80 orders.
8. one kind like the application of each described cow dung dry powder fertilizer in the claim 1~4 in pepper planting is produced; It is characterized in that; Said cow dung dry powder fertilizer is applied as base manure is disposable, plough deeply 10cm~20cm during fertilising, amount of application is every mu and executes 50kg~100kg.
9. one kind like the application of each described cow dung dry powder fertilizer in the claim 1~4 in wheat planting is produced, and it is characterized in that said cow dung dry powder fertilizer is applied as base manure is disposable, and amount of application is every mu and executes 80kg~100kg.
10. one kind like the application of each described cow dung dry powder fertilizer in the claim 1~4 in corn planting is produced; It is characterized in that; Earlier that corn is live, more said cow dung dry powder fertilizer is concentrated row replacement as base manure, amount of application is every mu and executes 100kg~150kg.
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CN103804051A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-05-21 福建省亚热带植物研究所 Compound fertilizer for reducing loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in melon and fruit vegetable planting soil and manufacturing method of compound fertilizer
CN105237061A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-13 郑州豫鑫贸易有限公司 Method for preparing organically-fermented sesame cake fertilizer granules
WO2017156610A1 (en) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Stefanuto Osney Method for producing organic or organic-mineral fertilizers in granule form, and fertilizers obtained by this method
CN115490545A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-12-20 无锡信控环保设备科技有限公司 Harmless pure physical rapid treatment method suitable for organic wastes
CN115504816A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-12-23 无锡信控环保设备科技有限公司 Harmless rapid pure physical treatment method suitable for cow dung

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CN105237061B (en) * 2015-11-12 2018-09-18 郑州豫昕农业发展股份有限公司 A method of preparing organic fermented Semen Sesami cake fertilizer particle
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CN115490545A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-12-20 无锡信控环保设备科技有限公司 Harmless pure physical rapid treatment method suitable for organic wastes
CN115504816A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-12-23 无锡信控环保设备科技有限公司 Harmless rapid pure physical treatment method suitable for cow dung

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