CN1135471A - Birds organic muck - Google Patents
Birds organic muck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1135471A CN1135471A CN95121113A CN95121113A CN1135471A CN 1135471 A CN1135471 A CN 1135471A CN 95121113 A CN95121113 A CN 95121113A CN 95121113 A CN95121113 A CN 95121113A CN 1135471 A CN1135471 A CN 1135471A
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- weight
- muck
- fertilizer
- birds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The organic fertilizer is characterized by using fowl dung, muck and kiln ash (optionally adding montmorillonite) as main raw material, using yeast powder for fermentation, then mixing them in a certain proportion and making them into the invented granular fertilizer by using binding agent. This fowl dung organic fertilizer can basically remove off odour of fowl dung, and can effectively wipe out harmful bacteria and parasites and has the function of improving soil structure.
Description
The present invention relates to muck, more particularly, relate to birds organic muck and preparation method thereof.
At present worldwide because excessive use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, cause Soil degradation, therefore the problem of environmental pollution and crops quality deterioration is serious day by day, as pollution-free, non-harmful natural matter fertilizer (for example muck etc.), more and more is subjected to the attention of various countries.With farm crop such as the grain of natural organic fertilizer cultivation, dish, fruits, no matter still from the mouthfeel aspect, be better than crop all significantly, so be described as " green food " by consumers in general with the chemical fertilizer cultivation from nutritive value.In natural organic fertilizer, the most common with muck, its effect is also fine, and especially birds organic muck is more outstanding in the advantage of aspects such as improving Soil structure and increase fertility of land.Yet there is following shortcoming in the brid guano without processing treatment: it is not high enough that some has the element of fertilizer efficiency such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc., and particularly the content of potassium is lower; Has a kind of offending stink; Lack cohesiveness, running into the rainy day runs off especially easily; Have multiple harmful bacterium and parasite.If come eliminating bacteria and parasite and carry out deodorizing by the fermentation reactor system under the natural condition, then can lose fertilizer efficiency greatly.Disclose a kind of with chicken droppings deodorant and be solidified into the method for organic fertilizer among the open CN1077942 of Chinese patent application.This method is that a kind of homemade solidifying agent is mixed with chicken manure, the fertilizer efficiency composition in the chicken manure is maintained fixed so that it is difficult for running off, and prevents or reduce the volatilization of stink.Yet this method still can not fundamentally solve bad-smell problem, unwanted bacteria and the parasite problem of chicken manure, and lacks some fertilizer efficiency composition, particularly lack potassium, so its net effect is still undesirable.
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of and can fundamentally solve chicken brid guano stinks such as (ducks), elimination unwanted bacteria and parasite, and have balanced fertilizer efficiency composition, can not cause a kind of birds organic muck of fertilizer efficiency ingredients from lossing and preparation method thereof.
The invention provides a kind of birds organic muck, it is characterized in that the proportioning of its material composition is: brid guano (moisture 40-55 weight %) 60-70 weight part peat (containing organic 25-60 weight %) 15-25 weight part kiln ash (containing potassium 0.15-0.20 weight %) 8-15 weight part food-yeast powder 0.02-0.04 weight part
Its manufacturing step is as follows:
In above-mentioned each stirrer that becomes to be placed in, under 40-50 ℃ of stirring, carried out fermentation reaction 1-2 hour, send into then in the kiln and under≤75 ℃ temperature, dry, it is ground into the powder that granularity is 0.175-0.246mm (a 80-60 order), add an amount of binding agent at last and make granulated fertilizer.
The supplementary features of bird fertilizer of the present invention are:
(1) the other montmorillonite powder that also adds the 4-6 weight part in the proportioning of above-mentioned raw materials composition;
(2) wherein said binding agent is the W-Gum slurries, and the consumption of W-Gum is the 0.2-0.5% (dry weight) of fertilizer gross weight;
(3) wherein the granularity of said granulated fertilizer is 0.3-0.6mm;
(4) in the manufacturing step of bird fertilizer, at first individually brid guano is mixed with the food-yeast powder, carry out fermentation reaction by above-mentioned condition, and then with other components matching and carry out identical subsequent handling.
At length explain the present invention below.
The main composition of birds organic muck of the present invention is a brid guano, and comprising chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement and birds droppings etc., but most important source is chicken manure and duck excrement.Its fertilizer efficiency composition is mainly nitrogen.For fresh bird, its water content is general all in the scope of 40-55 weight %, so needn't add water in addition when carrying out fermentation reaction.If dried brid guano then should add suitable quantity of water so that its water content meets above-mentioned scope, help fermentation reaction like this.
Used peat should contain organic 25-60 weight % among the present invention.The higher peat of this class organic content mainly originates in the forest land, and particularly there are big reserves forest land northeastward.Organic matter itself contained in the peat has preferable fertilizer efficiency, and fertilizer efficiency composition wherein is mainly nitrogen and phosphorus.The quality of peat is loose and have certain cohesiveness, is a kind of ideal material of structure of improving the soil.
Said kiln ash generally is meant the ash of cement kiln among the present invention, because sylvite is easier to volatilization relatively, thus be enriched in the kiln ash, thus make the potassium content in the kiln ash reach 0.15-0.20 weight %.Therefore the kiln ash is the main source of potassium element in the birds organic muck of the present invention.In addition, have cohesiveness preferably after the kiln ash is met water, its cured article has bigger intensity, and therefore when birds organic muck was made granulated fertilizer, the kiln ash can play a kind of skeleton function, and can make granulated fertilizer have slow-releasing, thereby prevents the fertilizer efficiency ingredients from lossing.
The effect of food-yeast powder is to make fowl droppings fermenting.By 40-50 ℃ of bottom fermentation reaction 1-2 hour, it is easier in the form of plant absorbing that fertilizer efficiency composition in the brid guano is transformed into, and can kill unwanted bacteria basically, particularly global bacterium simultaneously.The global bacterium of this class can breed and excrete a kind of very smelly volatile sulfur compounds under field conditions (factors) in a large number in brid guano.Owing to kill global bacterium basically by fermentation energy, thereby fundamentally solved the bad-smell problem of brid guano.In addition, in order to solve the bad-smell problem of brid guano better, be preferably in the montmorillonite that on the basis of original 4 kinds of compositions, adds the 4-6 weight part when beginning to ferment again,, can when beginning to process brid guano, just alleviate the foul smell of brid guano so significantly because of montmorillonite has stronger adsorption to foul smell.
In addition,, therefore also can separately brid guano be mixed with the food-yeast powder because fermenting process is mainly at brid guano, after fermenting according to above-mentioned reaction conditions again with other components matching and carry out same subsequent handling.
Said bake out temperature should not surpass 75 ℃, otherwise causes the decomposition of nitrogen containing component easily and make the fertilizer efficiency loss, so bake out temperature is defined as≤75 ℃.
In addition, kind to binding agent does not have strict restriction in the present invention, its consumption is according to different binding agents and difference, as long as can be suitable for granulation can but used binding agent must be meet water can disintegration or dissolved so that granulated fertilizer when in soil, meeting water gradually disintegration also discharge the fertilizer efficiency composition constantly.Wherein, preferred binding agent is the W-Gum slurries, when its is dry, can give granulated fertilizer enough intensity, and when it meets water in soil, can dissolve again and discharge fertilizer, and W-Gum itself can be transformed into again easily and by the nutritive ingredient of plant absorbing and to soil improving effect arranged.
Compare with the brid guano fertilizer of prior art, the beneficial effect of birds organic muck of the present invention is: the stink that can fundamentally eliminate brid guano; Can eliminate deleterious bacterium and parasite effectively; Has isostatic fertilizer efficiency composition also very easily by plant absorbing; Can not cause the loss of fertilizer efficiency composition; Soil structure had good improving effect; Has obvious and long lasting effect of increasing production.
Enumerate embodiment and application examples below and further explain the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The material composition proportioning is as follows:
Chicken manure (moisture 50 weight %) 680kg
Peat (containing organic 40 weight) 200kg
Kiln ash (containing potassium 0.18 weight) 100kg
Food-yeast powder 0.3kg
Above-mentioned each one-tenth is split in the stirrer, under 45 ℃ of stirrings, carried out fermentation reaction 1.5 hours, send into kiln then and under 65 ℃ temperature, dry, it is ground into the powder of 0.175mm (80 order).Mix with 60kg water with the 3kg W-Gum in addition and boiled 10 minutes, use this W-Gum dilute slurry and above-mentioned fertilizer dry powder blend then, make the granulated fertilizer that granularity is 0.6mm with nodulizer.Obtain a kind of granulated fertilizer that does not have the chicken manure stink fully.
Embodiment 2
Step is identical with embodiment 1, and it is to add montmorillonite powder 50kg when the beginning fermentation reaction in addition that institute does not exist together.Obtain the granulated fertilizer substantially the same, but its stink is lighter than the stink among the embodiment 1 during the fermentation with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Adopt the material composition proportioning identical with embodiment 1, but on operation steps, earlier chicken manure is cooperated with the food-yeast powder, condition by embodiment 1 is fermented, and then the chicken manure after will fermenting and vegetable mould and kiln ash mix, and makes the granulated fertilizer substantially the same with embodiment 1 at last.
Application examples
Year October in October, 1993 to 1994 by Harbin City's agricultural technology extension master station the suburb and near the county vegetables and food crop used birds organic muck of the present invention carry out the multiple spot test, the basic condition of test is listed in the table 1.
Table 1 test basic condition
| Point | The carrier | Test site | For studying thing | Test area |
| ????1 | Hulan County agricultural technology extension center | Bai Jia village, Kang Jin town | Soybean | ????126m 2 |
| ????2 | Acheng City agricultural technology extension center | Shuan Feng township Xinhua township | Paddy rice | ????317m 2 |
| ????3 | Agricultural technology extension center, Fangzheng County | New city village, De Shan township | Paddy rice | ????300m 2 |
| ????4 | Harbin City's Nangang District agricultural technique spread station | Red Star village, Wang Gang town, township's fourth residential district in the new year | Green pepper tomato rape | ????126m 2 |
| ????5 | Bin County's agricultural technology extension center plant protection unit | Folium ilicis chinensis village, Binzhou town | The eggplant cucumber | ????200m 2 |
The result who is obtained by the multiple spot test shows: paddy rice, soybean and vegetables (tomato, green pepper, rape, eggplant, cucumber) are all had its effect of growing of promotion, and amount of increase in production reaches 8-12%.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of birds organic muck, it is characterized in that the proportioning of its material composition is: brid guano (moisture 40-55 weight %) 60-70 weight part peat (containing organic 25-60 weight %) 15-25 weight part kiln ash (containing potassium 0.15-0.20 weight %) 8-15 weight part food-yeast powder 0.02-0.04 weight part
Its manufacturing step is as follows:
In above-mentioned each stirrer that becomes to be placed in, under 40-50 ℃ of stirring, carried out fermentation reaction 1-2 hour, send into then in the kiln and under≤75 ℃ temperature, dry, it is ground into the powder that granularity is 0.175-0.246mm (a 80-60 order), add an amount of binding agent at last and make granulated fertilizer.
2, birds organic muck as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also adds the montmorillonite powder of 4-6 weight part in the proportioning of above-mentioned raw materials composition in addition.
3, birds organic muck as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein said binding agent is the W-Gum slurries, and the consumption of W-Gum is the 0.2-0.5% (dry weight) of fertilizer gross weight.
4, birds organic muck as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein the granularity of said granulated fertilizer is 0.3-0.6mm.
5, as each described birds organic muck in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, in its manufacturing step, at first individually brid guano is mixed with the food-yeast powder, carry out fermentation reaction according to the described condition of claim 1, and then with other components matching and carry out identical subsequent handling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95121113A CN1135471A (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1995-12-29 | Birds organic muck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95121113A CN1135471A (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1995-12-29 | Birds organic muck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1135471A true CN1135471A (en) | 1996-11-13 |
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ID=5082407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95121113A Pending CN1135471A (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1995-12-29 | Birds organic muck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1135471A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100374015C (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2008-03-12 | 陈华能 | Method for farming fish in reservoir utilizing bio-fertilizer |
| CN100393671C (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2008-06-11 | 王建兵 | Flower growing organic fertilizer and its production method |
| CN102515897A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-27 | 邱德文 | Dry cow dung powder organic fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
| CN102898233A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-30 | 常州大学 | Method for preparing granular organic compound fertilizer by using biogas slurry sludge in pig farm |
| CN102898232A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-30 | 常州大学 | Method for preparing slow release particle organic compound fertilizer by using biogas slurry dewatered sludge in pig farm |
| EP3142495A4 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2018-01-17 | Hicare Health Foods Pty Limited | Digestive supplement to mitigate adverse reactions |
-
1995
- 1995-12-29 CN CN95121113A patent/CN1135471A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100393671C (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2008-06-11 | 王建兵 | Flower growing organic fertilizer and its production method |
| CN100374015C (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2008-03-12 | 陈华能 | Method for farming fish in reservoir utilizing bio-fertilizer |
| CN102515897A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-27 | 邱德文 | Dry cow dung powder organic fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
| CN102515897B (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-12-04 | 邱德文 | Dry cow dung powder organic fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
| CN102898233A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-30 | 常州大学 | Method for preparing granular organic compound fertilizer by using biogas slurry sludge in pig farm |
| CN102898232A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-30 | 常州大学 | Method for preparing slow release particle organic compound fertilizer by using biogas slurry dewatered sludge in pig farm |
| EP3142495A4 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2018-01-17 | Hicare Health Foods Pty Limited | Digestive supplement to mitigate adverse reactions |
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