CN102496304B - A parking lot management system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及停车场技术领域,具体的说,涉及一种停车场管理系统。 The invention relates to the technical field of parking lots, in particular to a parking lot management system.
背景技术 Background technique
当前的停车场管理系统中,大多仅仅在停车场出入口处设置门阀和停车计费装置,由车主自己进入停车场寻找车位;这种管理系统在停车场较小的情况下,或是露天的停车场,还是较为便捷的,不需要停车场管理公司投入过多的人力物力来进行管理。随着经济的发展,车辆日益增多,为了方便管理停车,停车场逐渐向地下、室内、大型方向发展,很多地方都建立了大型地下停车场或大型室内停车场,这类停车场的停车位较多,且不能像露天停车场般一目了然,车主在这类停车场内停车时,可能要花上很长时间来寻找车位,这样很容易导致停车场内部堵塞,造成停车不方便的问题。 In the current parking lot management system, most of the gate valves and parking metering devices are only installed at the entrance and exit of the parking lot, and the car owner enters the parking lot to find a parking space; It is more convenient for the parking lot, and it does not require the parking lot management company to invest too much manpower and material resources for management. With the development of the economy, the number of vehicles is increasing. In order to facilitate the management of parking, the parking lot is gradually developing towards the underground, indoor, and large-scale. Many places have established large underground parking lots or large indoor parking lots. The parking spaces of this type of parking lot are relatively large. There are many, and it cannot be seen at a glance like an open-air parking lot. When a car owner parks in this type of parking lot, it may take a long time to find a parking space, which will easily lead to congestion inside the parking lot and cause inconvenient parking.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决现有技术的不足,提供一种停车场管理系统,该停车场管理系统可以引导车主停车,方便车主停车,提高停车场运行效率。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a parking lot management system that can guide car owners to park, facilitate car owners to park, and improve the operating efficiency of the parking lot.
本发明采用的技术方案为: The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种停车场管理系统,包括停车场管理服务器、区域停车位控制终端、设置于停车位的停车位探测器、车位引导屏;所述停车位探测器与区域停车位控制终端信号连接,区域停车位控制终端、车位引导屏均与停车场管理服务器信号连接;所述车位引导屏包括方向引导屏和空车位数量显示屏。 A parking lot management system, comprising a parking lot management server, an area parking space control terminal, a parking space detector arranged in the parking space, and a parking space guidance screen; Both the parking space control terminal and the parking space guidance screen are signal-connected to the parking lot management server; the parking space guidance screen includes a direction guidance screen and a display screen for the number of empty parking spaces.
进一步地,所述方向引导屏设有发光颜色控制器,发光颜色控制器与方向引导屏信号连接。 Further, the direction guide screen is provided with a luminous color controller, and the luminous color controller is signal-connected with the direction guide screen.
进一步地,所述一种停车场管理系统还包括停车位指示灯,停车位指示灯设有指示灯颜色控制器和物理地址电路,物理地址电路分别与指示灯颜色控制器和相应的停车位探测器信号连接,指示灯颜色控制器与区域停车位控制终端信号连接。 Further, the parking lot management system also includes a parking space indicator light, the parking space indicator light is provided with a light color controller and a physical address circuit, and the physical address circuit is connected with the light color controller and the corresponding parking space detection circuit respectively. The indicator signal is connected, and the indicator light color controller is connected to the area parking space control terminal signal.
更进一步地,所述停车位指示灯设有指示灯亮度控制器,所述指示灯亮度控制与停车位探测器信号连接。 Furthermore, the parking space indicator light is provided with an indicator light brightness controller, and the indicator light brightness control is signal-connected with the parking space detector.
进一步地,所述一种停车场管理系统还包括车道照明系统,车道照明系统包括设置在停车场车道上的车道照明灯和车道照明控制终端,车道照明灯设有车道照明控制器以及车道照明感应器,车道照明感应器与车道照明控制终端信号连接,车道照明控制终端、车道照明灯分别与车道照明控制器信号连接。 Further, the parking lot management system also includes a lane lighting system. The lane lighting system includes a lane lighting lamp and a lane lighting control terminal arranged on the lane of the parking lot. The lane lighting lamp is provided with a lane lighting controller and a lane lighting sensor The driveway lighting sensor is connected to the driveway lighting control terminal for signals, and the driveway lighting control terminal and the driveway lighting lamps are respectively connected to the driveway lighting controller for signals.
进一步地,车道照明控制终端与停车场管理服务器信号连接。 Further, the lane lighting control terminal is connected to the parking lot management server by signal.
更进一步地,所述一种停车场管理系统还包括车道照明系统,车道照明系统包括设置在停车场的各个车支道上的车道照明灯和多个车支道照明控制终端,车道照明灯设有车道照明控制器以及车道照明感应器,车道照明灯与车道照明控制器信号连接,位于车支道上的车道照明灯的车道照明感应器和车道照明控制器分别与该车支道照明控制终端信号连接。 Further, the parking lot management system also includes a lane lighting system, the lane lighting system includes lane lights and a plurality of lane lighting control terminals arranged on each lane of the parking lot, the lane lights are equipped with The lane lighting controller and the lane lighting sensor, the lane lighting lamp is connected with the lane lighting controller signal, the lane lighting sensor and the lane lighting controller of the lane lighting lamp located on the vehicle branch road are respectively connected with the vehicle branch road lighting control terminal for signal .
再进一步地,车支道照明控制终端均与停车场管理服务器信号连接。 Still further, the lighting control terminals of the vehicle branch roads are all signally connected to the parking lot management server.
进一步地,所述一种停车场管理系统还包括反向寻车系统,所述反向寻车系统包括停车卡、设置在各个停车区域的定位终端和显示终端,所述定位终端设有读卡设备,定位终端与停车场管理服务器信号连接,所述显示终端包括显示器和读卡设备,显示终端与停车场管理服务器信号连接。 Further, the parking lot management system also includes a reverse car search system, the reverse car search system includes a parking card, a positioning terminal and a display terminal arranged in each parking area, and the positioning terminal is provided with a card reader The positioning terminal is signal-connected to the parking lot management server, the display terminal includes a display and a card reading device, and the display terminal is signal-connected to the parking lot management server.
进一步地,所述定位终端设有区域停车感应器和定位语音模块,区域停车感应器与定位语音模块信号连接,定位语音模块与停车场管理服务器信号连接。 Further, the positioning terminal is provided with an area parking sensor and a positioning voice module, the area parking sensor is connected to the positioning voice module by signal, and the positioning voice module is connected to the parking lot management server by signal.
进一步地,所述显示终端设有显示语音模块。 Further, the display terminal is provided with a display voice module.
更进一步地,所述显示终端设有微型打印机。 Furthermore, the display terminal is provided with a micro-printer.
本发明的有益效果为:一种停车场管理系统,包括停车场管理服务器、区域停车位控制终端、设置于停车位的停车位探测器、车位引导屏;所述停车位探测器与区域停车位控制终端信号连接,区域停车位控制终端、车位引导屏均与停车场管理服务器信号连接;所述车位引导屏包括方向引导屏和空车位数量显示屏。本发明通过车位引导屏可方便将车主引致停车位,减少车主为找不到停车位的烦恼,提高停车场运行效率。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a parking lot management system, including a parking lot management server, a regional parking space control terminal, a parking space detector set in the parking space, and a parking space guidance screen; the parking space detector and the regional parking space The control terminal signal connection, the regional parking space control terminal, and the parking space guidance screen are all connected to the parking lot management server signal; the parking space guidance screen includes a direction guidance screen and a display screen for the number of empty parking spaces. The invention can conveniently lead the car owner to the parking space through the parking space guide screen, reduce the trouble of the car owner not finding the parking space, and improve the operating efficiency of the parking lot.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1的一种结构示意图。
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of
图2为本发明实施例1的另一种结构示意图。
FIG. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of
图3为本发明实施例2的结构示意图。
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of
图4为本发明的车位引导屏的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the parking guidance screen of the present invention.
图5为本发明的车位引导屏的第二种结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the parking guidance screen of the present invention.
图6为本发明的车位引导屏的第三种结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the parking guidance screen of the present invention.
附图标记说明 Explanation of reference signs
1——停车场管理服务器 2——车道照明控制终端
1——Parking
3——车位引导屏 4——区域停车位控制终端
3——
5——指示灯颜色控制器 6——停车位探测器
5——
7——指示灯亮度控制器 8——停车位指示灯
7——Indicator
9——车道照明感应器 10——车道照明控制器
9——Driveway
11——车道照明灯 12——定位终端 11——Driveway lighting 12——Positioning terminal
13——显示终端 31——方向引导屏
13——
32——空车位数量显示屏 21——车支道照明控制终端。 32—the display screen for the number of empty parking spaces 21——the lighting control terminal of the vehicle branch road.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1: Example 1:
如图1所示,一种停车场管理系统,包括停车场管理服务器1、区域停车位控制终端4、设置于停车位的停车位探测器6、车位引导屏3;所述停车位探测器6与区域停车位控制终端4信号连接,区域停车位控制终端4、车位引导屏3均与停车场管理服务器1信号连接;所述车位引导屏3包括方向引导屏31和空车位数量显示屏32。
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of parking lot management system comprises a parking
停车位探测器6设置在停车位的正上方或停车位的下方;具体实施例是根据停车场的情况来设置,停车位探测器6与停车位是一一对应;车位引导屏3设置在停车场内的路口处,车位引导屏3的方向引导屏31分别指向停车场的停车区域,一个方向引导屏31对应一个停车区域,一个方向引导屏31与一个空车位数量显示屏32组合,用于显示某一个停车区域的方向位置和该停车区域所剩的空车位数量。因此车位引导屏3上有多个这样的组合。停车位探测器6将探测到车位的情况反馈给区域停车位控制终端4,区域停车位控制终端4再将各区域的空车位信息发送给停车场管理服务器1,停车场管理服务器1再控制车位引导屏3上的空车位数量的显示。当车主驾驶车进入停车场后,车主可以根据车位引导屏3的空车位数量显示状况来选择停车位置,一旦车主停好车,停车位探测器6便探测出该车位被占用,并将此信息发送给区域停车位控制终端4,区域停车位控制终端4再将此信息发送给停车位管理服务器,停车位管理服务器控制车位引导屏3的空车位数量显示屏32的变化。此系统通过车位引导屏3的车位方向引导屏31引导车主停车方向,车主再根据空车位数量显示屏32来选择停车区域,因此车主根据车位引导屏3可以方便停好车,不用到处寻找停车位;停车方便。车位探测器可以是超声波探测器,也可以是红外探测器。
The
进一步地,所述方向引导屏31设有发光颜色控制器,发光颜色控制器与方向引导屏31信号连接。
Further, the
当空车位数量显示屏32的显示数量为零时,发光颜色控制器将控制引导屏的显示颜色发生变化,通过颜色变化来提示车主某个方向的停车区域已经没有停车位。如在现实中,当空车位数量显示屏32所显示的数量不为零时,与之组合的方向引导屏31的显示颜色为绿色,否则为红色。为了降低发生几辆车相继驶向某一方向的区域停车位,而该区域停车位的空车位数量不够的现象发生几率,可以设计当空车位数量显示屏32所显示的数量为1~2时,与之组合的方向显示屏的显示颜色为黄色,当车主看到方向引导屏31呈黄色时,应当会特别注意旁边的空车位显示数据,以及该方向的前方有多少车辆驶入,从而判断是否将车停在该方向的区域停车位;因此可以减少车主找不到车位的现象发生几率。车位引导屏3根据实际情况而选择其形状,如图4、图5、图6所示。
When the display number of the vacant parking space
进一步地,所述一种停车场管理系统还包括停车位指示灯8,停车位指示灯8设有指示灯颜色控制器5和物理地址电路,物理地址电路分别与指示灯颜色控制器5和相应的停车位探测器6信号连接,指示灯颜色控制器5与区域停车位控制终端4信号连接。一个停车位指示灯8与一个停车位探测器6对应。
Further, the parking lot management system also includes a parking
停车位指示灯8用以指示停车位是否已被占用,为方便设置,可以将停车位指示灯8设置在停车位的上方;停车位指示灯8在对车位占用情况进行指示时,可以采用两种方式,1是颜色指示,2是亮度指示;亮度指示不太明显,所以大多采用颜色指示,采用颜色指示时,停车位被占用前后,停车位指示灯8显示的颜色不一样,如当停车位没有车占用时,停车位指示灯8显示绿色,当停车位被占用时,停车位探测器6探测到有车占用,停车位探测器6将占用信号和停车指示灯的物理地址信号一同发送给区域停车位控制终端4,区域停车位控制终端4将发送信号给具有该物理地址的停车位指示灯8的指示灯颜色控制器5,停车位指示灯8的指示灯颜色控制器5将控制停车位指示灯8发生颜色变化,如呈红色。车主可以根据停车位指示灯8的情况在区域停车位中选择停车位,方便寻找停车位。
Whether the parking
同时,在当有车主将某个车位买下来或是预定时,通过停车场管理服务器1寻找到给车位所对应的停车指示灯和区域停车位控制终端4,并发送信号给该区域停车位管理终端,该区域停车位控制终端4发送信号给该车位的车位指示灯的指示灯颜色控制器5和相应的车位引导屏3,车位引导屏3的空车位数量显示屏32在显示数据的时候不计入该车位。当该车位没有被占用时指示灯颜色控制器5将控制该指示灯呈黄色或不同于其他车位指示灯空位时所显示的其他颜色;当该车位被占用时,所对应的车位指示灯显示为红色,与其他车位指示灯颜色相同。其他车主在看到某空车位的车位指示灯为黄色时,亦明白该车位已被他人预占用。
At the same time, when a car owner buys or reserves a certain parking space, the corresponding parking indicator light and the area parking
更进一步地,所述停车位指示灯8设有指示灯亮度控制器7,所述指示灯亮度控制器7与停车位探测器6信号连接。
Further, the parking
为保证停车场有一定的光亮,且不浪费电源,将停车位指示灯8的亮度控制在较暗的程度,当停车位探测器6探测到有车停放或有车将要从车位开出时,即停车位探测器6范围内的停车位上有车在移动,停车位探测器6将信号传递给指示灯亮度控制器7,指示灯亮度控制器7将控制停车位指示灯8的照射亮度逐渐变亮到一定程度,达到车主能清楚的看到周边环境的效果;车停放完毕或车已经开出停车位时,即停车位探测器6范围内的停车位上没有车在移动,停车位探测器6将信号传递给指示灯亮度控制器7,指示灯亮度控制器7控制停车位指示灯8的亮度逐渐变暗至初始照明程度。设置指示灯亮度控制器7可以控制停车位指示灯8的亮度满足车主停车或开车时的照明亮度,辅助车主看清周边环境;同时可以控制停车位指示灯8大多数时间处于较低的功率的工作状态,节省电源。
In order to ensure that the parking lot has a certain light and does not waste power, the brightness of the parking
进一步地,所述一种停车场管理系统还包括车道照明系统,车道照明系统包括设置在停车场车道上的车道照明灯11和车道照明控制终端2,车道照明灯11设有车道照明控制器10以及车道照明感应器9,车道照明感应器9与车道照明控制终端2信号连接,车道照明控制终端2、车道照明灯11分别与车道照明控制器10信号连接。
Further, the parking lot management system also includes a lane lighting system. The lane lighting system includes a
为了节省电源,初始状态时,停车场内的车道照明灯11均处于熄灭状态;当有车从停车场入口进入时,或有车从停车位开出时,位于车道上的车道照明感应器9探测到有车经过时,将信号传送给车道照明控制终端2,车道照明控制终端2将发出信号给所有的车道照明控制器10,车道照明控制器10控制车道照明灯11处于照明状态;车在行驶过程中车道照明感应器9不断的有信号传递给车道照明控制终端2,车道照明控制终端2将一直向车道照明控制器10发送开启的信号;当车进入停车位或车开出停车场后,即车道上的车道照明感应器9没有感应到有车开动时,车道照明感应器9就没有信号发送给车道照明控制终端2,车道照明控制终端2也就不会向车道照明控制器10发出开启的信号,车道照明控制器10将控制车道照明灯11熄灭。车道照明系统设置车道照明灯11、车道照明控制器10、车道照明感应器9以及车道照明控制终端2,车道照明控制终端2可以控制车道照明灯11的工作时间,因此可以节省电源。其中车道照明感应器9可以设置在车道照明灯11上,如图2所示;也可以以单独的个体分布在车道上,如图1所示。
In order to save power, in the initial state, the
进一步地,车道照明控制终端2与停车场管理服务器1信号连接。
Further, the lane
通过停车场管理服务器1可以控制车道照明灯11的工作状态,方便检修。
The working state of the
实施例2: Example 2:
如图3所示,一种停车场管理系统,其结构与实施例1基本相同,其不同点之处在于:所述一种停车场管理系统还包括车道照明系统,车道照明系统包括设置在停车场的各个车支道上的车道照明灯11和多个车支道照明控制终端21,车道照明灯11设有车道照明控制器10以及车道照明感应器9,车道照明灯11与车道照明控制器10信号连接;位于车支道上的车道照明灯11的车道照明感应器9和位于该车支道上的车道照明灯11的车道照明控制器10分别与该车支道照明控制终端21信号连接。
As shown in Figure 3, a parking lot management system, its structure is basically the same as that of
因大多数停车场的车道不是仅仅由一个直道组成,车道由多个小段的直道拼成,这些小段的直道为车支道;将车道分为多个车支道,同时将车道照明灯11根据车支道的位置划分多个小组,每个小组的车道照明灯11由其所在的车支道照明控制终端21来控制,当车在某个车支道行驶时,车支道照明控制终端21仅仅控制位于该车支道上的车道照明灯11处于照明状态,其他车支道上的车道照明灯11处于熄灭状态,因此避免将全停车场的车道照明灯11启动处于照明状态,进一步地起到节省电能的作用。
Because the driveway of most parking lots is not only made up of a straight road, the driveway is made up of a plurality of small straight roads, and these small straight roads are branch roads; The position of the branch road is divided into multiple groups, and the
再进一步地,车支道照明控制终端21均与停车场管理服务器1信号连接。
Still further, the lighting control terminals 21 of the vehicle branch roads are connected to the parking
通过停车场管理服务器1可以控制车道照明灯11的工作状态,方便检修。
The working state of the
进一步地,所述一种停车场管理系统还包括反向寻车系统,所述反向寻车系统包括停车卡、设置在各个停车区域的定位终端12和显示终端13,所述定位终端12设有读卡设备,定位终端12与停车场管理服务器1信号连接,所述显示终端13包括显示器和读卡设备,显示终端13与停车场管理服务器1信号连接。
Further, the parking lot management system also includes a reverse car search system, the reverse car search system includes a parking card, a positioning terminal 12 and a display terminal 13 arranged in each parking area, and the positioning terminal 12 is set There is a card reading device, the positioning terminal 12 is connected to the parking
设置反向寻车系统后,可以辅助车主寻找车,不会因为停车场较大,而找不到车。显示终端13放置于路口或是电梯口处,车主停车后,拿着停车卡到其停车区域的定位终端12的读卡设备上刷一下,因停车卡带有IP地址,定位终端12将停车卡信息和该定位终端12所在位置信息一同发往停车场管理服务器1,当车主从电梯口进入停车场或路口进入停车场时,拿着停车卡放置显示终端13的读卡设备上,显示终端13的读卡设备读取该卡信息,并反馈给停车场管理服务器1,停车场管理服务器1结合该停车卡信息找出该停车卡第一次刷卡的定位终端12信息,并将该定位终端12所在停车场的位置信息发送给显示终端13,且在显示终端13的显示器上显示出来该定位终端12所在停车场的位置,车主便可以根据显示器提供的信息找到其车所在的停车区域,进而找到其车。
After setting up the reverse car-finding system, it can assist the car owner to find the car, and will not find the car because of the large parking lot. The display terminal 13 is placed at the intersection or the elevator entrance. After the car owner parks, he takes the parking card to the card reading device of the positioning terminal 12 in the parking area to swipe it. Because the parking card has an IP address, the positioning terminal 12 will store the parking card information. Together with the location information of the positioning terminal 12, it is sent to the parking
进一步地,所述定位终端12设有区域停车感应器和定位语音模块,区域停车感应器与定位语音模块信号连接,定位语音模块与停车场管理服务器1信号连接。
Further, the positioning terminal 12 is provided with an area parking sensor and a positioning voice module, the area parking sensor is connected to the positioning voice module by signal, and the positioning voice module is connected to the parking
当定位终端12所在的停车区域有车驶入停放时,区域停车感应器将感应信号传送给定位语音模块,定位语音模块发出定位刷卡的提示音,如:“为方便寻车,请刷停车卡”,等等之类。车主定位终端12刷卡后,定位终端12将停车卡信息和该定位终端12一同发给停车场管理服务器1;如果车主是第n次在定位终端12刷卡,n不小于2,如果第n次刷卡所在的定位终端12与第一次刷卡所在的定位终端12是同一个定位终端12,停车场管理服务器1将控制语音模块播报:“寻位成功”等语音,如果不是同一个定位终端12,停车场管理服务器1将计算出第一次刷卡的定位终端12在第n次刷卡所在的定位终端12的相对位置,并通过语音模块播放出相对位置信息以及第一次刷卡的定位终端12在停车场内的位置信息,方便车主寻车。
When a car is parked in the parking area where the positioning terminal 12 is located, the parking sensor in the area transmits the sensing signal to the positioning voice module, and the positioning voice module sends a prompt sound for positioning the card, such as: "For the convenience of finding a car, please swipe the parking card ", and so on. After the car owner's positioning terminal 12 swipes the card, the positioning terminal 12 sends the parking card information together with the positioning terminal 12 to the parking
进一步地,所述显示终端13设有显示语音模块。 Further, the display terminal 13 is provided with a display voice module.
当车主的停车卡放置于显示终端13的读卡设备上后,停车场管理服务器1将停车卡第一次所刷的定位终端12反馈给显示终端13,显示终端13除了通过显示器显示该定位终端12所在停车场的位置信息外,显示终端13还将通过显示语音模块将该定位终端12所在的位置信息播放出来。语音与图像结合,方便车主寻车。
After the parking card of the car owner is placed on the card reader device of the display terminal 13, the parking
更进一步地,所述显示终端13设有微型打印机。 Furthermore, the display terminal 13 is provided with a micro-printer.
车主在通过显示终端13查询到停车卡第一次所刷的定位终端12的位置,显示终端13通过微型打印机将含有该定位终端12的停车场地图信息以及定位终端12位置的文字信息打印出来。车主通过地图和文字信息方便寻车。 The car owner inquires the position of the positioning terminal 12 brushed by the parking card for the first time by the display terminal 13, and the display terminal 13 prints out the text information of the parking lot map information and the positioning terminal 12 position containing the positioning terminal 12 by a micro-printer. Car owners can easily find cars through maps and text information.
本发明作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。 The present invention has been described in detail, and those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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