CN102491265A - 一种利用镁基材料水解制氢的方法 - Google Patents
一种利用镁基材料水解制氢的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102491265A CN102491265A CN2011104015623A CN201110401562A CN102491265A CN 102491265 A CN102491265 A CN 102491265A CN 2011104015623 A CN2011104015623 A CN 2011104015623A CN 201110401562 A CN201110401562 A CN 201110401562A CN 102491265 A CN102491265 A CN 102491265A
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- magnesium
- hydride
- hydrogen production
- ions
- hydrogen
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910012375 magnesium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 halogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OWXLRKWPEIAGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Cu] Chemical compound [Mg].[Cu] OWXLRKWPEIAGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHKWSJBPFXBFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Fe] MHKWSJBPFXBFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hydride Chemical compound [LiH] SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATTFYOXEMHAYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nickel Chemical compound [Mg].[Ni] ATTFYOXEMHAYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001996 bearing alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010340 TiFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102783691A (zh) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 李志林 | 一种钙镁制氢剂 |
CN103787276A (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江大学 | 一种Mg-盐水解制氢用复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN103964378A (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-06 | 南开大学 | 一种镁基氢化物MgH2水解制氢的方法 |
DE102013211106A1 (de) | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Kompositmaterial, Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur hydrolytischen Erzeugung von Wasserstoff sowie Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie und Verwendungsmöglichkeiten |
WO2015189247A1 (de) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Kompositmaterial zur hydrolytischen erzeugung von wasserstoff, vorrichtung zur hydrolytischen erzeugung von wasserstoff, verfahren zur erzeugung von wasserstoff, vorrichtung zur erzeugung von elektrischer energie sowie verwendungsmöglichkeiten |
CN106629594A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛大学 | 一种高性能氢化镁可逆制氢体系及制氢方法 |
CN107512701A (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-26 | 常君辉 | 镁颗粒水解制氢的多电极激活催化工艺 |
CN109592637A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-09 | 杭州氢源素生物科技有限公司 | 一种镁粉制氢棒及其制备方法 |
CN110282602A (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-27 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种MoS2-EG协同催化纳米复合富镁水解产氢材料及其制备方法 |
CN111575487A (zh) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) | 一种铝基材料水解制氢产物的回收方法 |
CN111634884A (zh) * | 2020-07-04 | 2020-09-08 | 上海镁源动力科技有限公司 | 可控放氢材料、其制备方法及水解制氢的方法 |
CN111646429A (zh) * | 2020-07-04 | 2020-09-11 | 上海镁源动力科技有限公司 | 基于镁的放氢材料、其制备方法及水解制氢的方法 |
CN111777036A (zh) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-10-16 | 复旦大学 | 一种提高MgH2材料水解制氢速率的方法 |
CN112250094A (zh) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-22 | 北京化工大学 | 一种高纯度水滑石及其制备方法 |
CN112794283A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 河南中氢动力研究院有限公司 | 一种海水制氢淡化一体化装备 |
CN112850641A (zh) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-05-28 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种用于镁基合金水解制氢的卤素阴离子水解介质绿色化调控方法 |
CN114044491A (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-15 | 世能氢电科技有限公司 | 一种易于水解的复合氢化镁制备方法、复合氢化镁、电池 |
CN114455541A (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-10 | 世能氢电科技有限公司 | 一种可控水解制氢的氢化镁ab料及制备方法 |
CN114538372A (zh) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-27 | 氢华能源技术(武汉)有限公司 | 富氢水氢源供应材料制备方法 |
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CN1743066A (zh) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-08 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种纳米复合储氢材料及其制备方法 |
CN101476070A (zh) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-07-08 | 南京工业大学 | 一种镁基储氢合金及其制备方法 |
CN101811667A (zh) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-08-25 | 南京工业大学 | 一种水解制氢用镁基氢化物复合体系及其制备方法和应用 |
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2011
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CN101476070A (zh) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-07-08 | 南京工业大学 | 一种镁基储氢合金及其制备方法 |
CN101811667A (zh) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-08-25 | 南京工业大学 | 一种水解制氢用镁基氢化物复合体系及其制备方法和应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102783691A (zh) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 李志林 | 一种钙镁制氢剂 |
DE102013211106A1 (de) | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Kompositmaterial, Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur hydrolytischen Erzeugung von Wasserstoff sowie Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie und Verwendungsmöglichkeiten |
CN103787276A (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江大学 | 一种Mg-盐水解制氢用复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN103964378A (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-06 | 南开大学 | 一种镁基氢化物MgH2水解制氢的方法 |
CN103964378B (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-08-19 | 南开大学 | 一种镁基氢化物MgH2水解制氢的方法 |
DE102014211422A1 (de) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Kompositmaterial zur hydrolytischen Erzeugung von Wasserstoff, Vorrichtung zur hydrolytischen Erzeugung von Wasserstoff, Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff, Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie sowie Verwendungsmöglichkeiten |
WO2015189247A1 (de) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Kompositmaterial zur hydrolytischen erzeugung von wasserstoff, vorrichtung zur hydrolytischen erzeugung von wasserstoff, verfahren zur erzeugung von wasserstoff, vorrichtung zur erzeugung von elektrischer energie sowie verwendungsmöglichkeiten |
CN107512701A (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-26 | 常君辉 | 镁颗粒水解制氢的多电极激活催化工艺 |
CN106629594A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛大学 | 一种高性能氢化镁可逆制氢体系及制氢方法 |
CN109592637A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-09 | 杭州氢源素生物科技有限公司 | 一种镁粉制氢棒及其制备方法 |
CN110282602A (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-27 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种MoS2-EG协同催化纳米复合富镁水解产氢材料及其制备方法 |
CN110282602B (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2022-12-09 | 陕西榆镁广技术开发有限公司 | 一种MoS2-EG协同催化纳米复合富镁水解产氢材料及其制备方法 |
CN111575487A (zh) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) | 一种铝基材料水解制氢产物的回收方法 |
CN111777036A (zh) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-10-16 | 复旦大学 | 一种提高MgH2材料水解制氢速率的方法 |
CN111634884A (zh) * | 2020-07-04 | 2020-09-08 | 上海镁源动力科技有限公司 | 可控放氢材料、其制备方法及水解制氢的方法 |
CN111646429B (zh) * | 2020-07-04 | 2022-03-18 | 上海镁源动力科技有限公司 | 基于镁的放氢材料、其制备方法及水解制氢的方法 |
CN111634884B (zh) * | 2020-07-04 | 2022-08-16 | 上海镁源动力科技有限公司 | 可控放氢材料、其制备方法及水解制氢的方法 |
CN111646429A (zh) * | 2020-07-04 | 2020-09-11 | 上海镁源动力科技有限公司 | 基于镁的放氢材料、其制备方法及水解制氢的方法 |
CN112250094A (zh) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-22 | 北京化工大学 | 一种高纯度水滑石及其制备方法 |
CN112250094B (zh) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-12-24 | 北京化工大学 | 一种高纯度水滑石及其制备方法 |
CN112794283A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 河南中氢动力研究院有限公司 | 一种海水制氢淡化一体化装备 |
CN112850641A (zh) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-05-28 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种用于镁基合金水解制氢的卤素阴离子水解介质绿色化调控方法 |
CN114044491A (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-15 | 世能氢电科技有限公司 | 一种易于水解的复合氢化镁制备方法、复合氢化镁、电池 |
CN114455541A (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-10 | 世能氢电科技有限公司 | 一种可控水解制氢的氢化镁ab料及制备方法 |
CN114538372A (zh) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-27 | 氢华能源技术(武汉)有限公司 | 富氢水氢源供应材料制备方法 |
CN114538372B (zh) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-11-18 | 氢华能源技术(武汉)有限公司 | 富氢水氢源供应材料制备方法 |
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