CN102487735B - Kiwifruit inarching method - Google Patents
Kiwifruit inarching method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102487735B CN102487735B CN 201110416242 CN201110416242A CN102487735B CN 102487735 B CN102487735 B CN 102487735B CN 201110416242 CN201110416242 CN 201110416242 CN 201110416242 A CN201110416242 A CN 201110416242A CN 102487735 B CN102487735 B CN 102487735B
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- kiwifruit
- kiwi fruit
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kiwifruit inarching method to control current leaf defoliation diseases of kiwifruit. Control is achieved by subjecting actinidia kolomikta and actinidia polygama to inarching and stock interchanging. After experimental researches succeed, a unique technical system of controlling leaf defoliation diseases of red kiwifruit is explored in Cangxi. The technical system is used with a series of techniques of agricultural measures to form technical norms, so that technical support is provided for planting high-quality kiwifruit in low altitude and high humidity areas, and planting advantages of kiwifruit are expanded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to inarching method in a kind of agriculture field, especially a kind of Kiwifruit inarching method.
Background technology
Inarching method is more general grafting, this method used at present. easy to operate, survival rate is high, and healing rate is fast.Find through investigation, kiwi fruit early defoliation disease Symptoms is outstanding, low altitude area part kiwi fruit growing area early defoliation disease occurs serious, cause production declining and fruit quality to reduce, outstanding behaviours mid-April blade and young sprout find scab, mid-May, the scab point appearred in fruit, late June, scab progressively enlarged, it is downright bad that mid-July, day bright shape appearred in the partial blade edge, face of blade pitchy scab enlarges simultaneously, grey mold appears in vacuum side of blade, and late July is progressively fallen leaf, and mid-August, the red kiwi fruit leaf abscission nearly 60%, sick tree fruit is wilted gradually, come off, when being forced in solid content 6%, fruit gathers (the red kiwi fruit harvesting standard is that the fruit solid content reaches 7%-7.5%), nearly 5 one-tenth of orchard worker's reduction of income, and fruit quality is poor, storage tolerance not, late October is retransmitted young sprout, the Second Year tree vigo(u)r dies down, a little less than the branch, the flower amount is few, spends little.The study on prevention of kiwi fruit early defoliation disease all is in by improveing on the spot environment and the control of applied chemistry medicament both at home and abroad at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of Kiwifruit inarching method for the control of present kiwi fruit early defoliation disease, adopt Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine to be abutted against to change anvil and prevent and treat purpose to reach.
The present invention realizes like this, construct a kind of Kiwifruit inarching method, it is characterized in that: adopt Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine to be abutted against as stock and former red kiwi fruit mobile jib, wherein forming the inverted T-shaped interface at red kiwi fruit is abutted against with silvervine, Actinidia kolomicta realization, thereby substitute former red kiwi fruit base anvil, the purpose that improvement is supplied water, the fertilizer level reaches the control early defoliation disease.
According to a kind of Kiwifruit inarching method of the present invention, it is characterized in that: (1) intends implement be abutted against the red kiwi fruit tree side of changing anvil December last year to before being colonizated in by the end of February then with Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine, (2) late May of kiwi fruit bleeding after date to mid-June, implement to be abutted against to change anvil;
Specifically be abutted against for:
A, elder generation select a smooth flat at former red kiwi fruit mobile jib apart from 0.8-1.5 rice, ground, ring cutting 1-1.5 centimetre makes progress rip cutting 3-4 centimetre again, the through xylem of the degree of depth forms the inverted T-shaped interface, b, will choose and be colonizated in its next door Actinidia kolomicta or high 1.3-1.6 meters of silvervine upwards be whittled into long horse ear shape, bevel length reach 3-4 centimetre and insert cut on the red kiwi fruit tree bar in the inverted T-shaped interface, c, tie up with plastic film is tight.
According to a kind of Kiwifruit inarching method of the present invention, it is characterized in that: other field planting two strain Actinidia kolomicta or the silvervines of every strain red kiwi fruit.
According to a kind of Kiwifruit inarching method of the present invention, it is characterized in that: be abutted against and change the rudiment that to remove Actinidia kolomicta or to send below the silvervine interface in the season of growth behind the anvil, survive guaranteeing.
According to a kind of Kiwifruit inarching method of the present invention, it is characterized in that: do not connect be connected into alive, select and remain as being abutted against the Actinidia kolomicta of basic anvil or 1 rudiment on the silvervine, allow its continued growth, waiting until that young sprout that late September forms with new rudiment is implemented to mend according to above-mentioned way again connects, and changes the anvil success to guarantee to be abutted against.
According to a kind of Kiwifruit inarching method of the present invention, it is characterized in that: select rugosity to be abutted against for Actinidia kolomicta or the silvervine implementation of the face 0.7-1 cm diameter that is unearthed.
The invention has the advantages that: after the experimental study success, explore the exclusive control red kiwi fruit early defoliation disease technical system in Cangxi, form technical standard in conjunction with the agricultural measures series technique, provide technical support for hanging down height above sea level and high Humid Area production Actinidia fruit, enlarge the kiwi fruit production advantage.Can improve kiwi fruit low yield garden or recovery orchard output and the fruit qualities such as treatment Chinese actinidia root maize ear rot, nematode with this method simultaneously.
Embodiment
The below makes a detailed description the present invention:
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, study on prevention for present kiwi fruit early defoliation disease all is in by improveing on the spot environment and the control of applied chemistry medicament, this project is intended improving on the orchard management level basis comprehensive, and emphasis is to use A.P-No. 1 (Actinidia kolomicta) and A.K-No. 1 (silvervine) waterlogging-resistant basic anvil of cultivation that I study to be abutted against to change anvil to prevent and treat purpose to reach.
The invention provides a kind of Kiwifruit inarching method, concrete employing Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine are abutted against as the red kiwi fruit of stock and former plantation, wherein forming the inverted T-shaped interface at the red kiwi fruit mobile jib is abutted against with Actinidia kolomicta and silvervine, replace original red kiwi fruit base anvil thereby reach, realize being abutted against changing anvil.
To intend implementing to be abutted against the red kiwi fruit tree of changing anvil other to before being colonizated in by the end of February then December last year for the Actinidia kolomicta of the face 0.7-1 cm diameter that is unearthed or silvervine to select rugosity, general every strain red kiwi fruit side field planting two strains.
Late May of kiwi fruit bleeding after date to mid-June, implement to be abutted against to change anvil.About 0.8-1.5 rice select a better plane at former red kiwi fruit mobile jib apart from ground first, upwards rip cutting 3-4 centimetre again of 1 centimetre of ring cutting, the through xylem of the degree of depth forms inverted T-shaped, after will choose and be colonizated in its next door 2 strain Actinidia kolomictas or the high 1.3-1.6 rice of silvervine upwards be whittled into long horse ear shape, bevel length reach 3-4 centimetre and insert cut on the red kiwi fruit tree bar in inverted T-shaped, tie up with plastic film is tight.Be abutted against to change and note the rudiment of removing Actinidia kolomicta or sending below the silvervine interface in the season of growth behind the anvil, survive guaranteeing.
Do not connect and be connected into alively, select and remain as being abutted against the Actinidia kolomicta of basic anvil or 1 rudiment on the silvervine, allow its continued growth, wait until that young sprout that late September forms with new rudiment again implements benefit according to above-mentioned way and connect, to change anvil successful to guarantee to be abutted against.
Example: the kiwi fruit tree garden of the three groups of Wang Shu brocades in fork salt well village, town, level ground, Cangxi County, 89 strains of calendar year 2001 field planting red kiwi fruit, examination bow structure fruit in 2004,-2006 annual productions in 2005 reach 930 kilograms, but because the orchard is located in low height above sea level, subterranean water level is high, and early leaf fall serious early leaf fall occurred in serious 2007, and (late July is progressively fallen leaf, mid-August, the red kiwi fruit leaf abscission nearly 60%, sick tree fruit is wilted gradually, come off, gather when fruit is forced in solid content 6%, produce 610 kilograms of fruits, fruit quality is poor, storage tolerance not, late October is retransmitted young sprout, next year tree vigo(u)r die down, a little less than the branch, the flower amount is few, spend little).
Selected 68 strain Actinidia kolomictas and 110 strain silvervines in 2008, other in field planting mid-January two strains by the every strain of former red kiwi fruit, finished to be abutted against 18 to 19 May and change the anvil technical operation, arrange the special messenger to manage after connecing always, particularly remove the rudiment of sending on Actinidia kolomicta and the silvervine, good to guarantee the healing of grafting mouth, after implementing present technique, namely recovered then tree vigo(u)r, produce 905 kilograms of fruits, through observing that Actinidia kolomicta and silvervine are abutted against that obviously improving all appears in the red kiwi fruit yield and quality that changes anvil and the two difference not significantly (that is to say two kinds all good, weak effect is few), just begin normal fallen leaves November.2009 and annual production in 2010 reach respectively 950 kilograms and 970 kilograms, and commodity fruit rate reaches 87.6%.
Claims (5)
1. Kiwifruit inarching method, it is characterized in that: adopt Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine to be abutted against as stock and red kiwi fruit, wherein forming the inverted T-shaped interface at the red kiwi fruit mobile jib is abutted against with Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine, replace original red kiwi fruit base anvil thereby reach, realize being abutted against changing anvil;
(1) Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine before were colonizated in by the end of February December last year to Second Year to intend implementing to be abutted against the red kiwi fruit tree of changing anvil other, (2) late May of kiwi fruit bleeding after date to mid-June, implement to be abutted against to change anvil;
Specifically be abutted against for:
A, elder generation select a smooth flat at former red kiwi fruit mobile jib apart from 0.8-1.5 rice, ground, and ring cutting 1-1.5 centimetre makes progress rip cutting 3-4 centimetre again, and the through xylem of the degree of depth forms inverted T-shaped,
B, Actinidia kolomicta or the high 1.3-1.6 rice of silvervine that will choose and be colonizated in its next door upwards are whittled into long horse ear shape, and bevel length reaches 3-4 centimetre and insert in the inverted T-shaped interface that cuts on the red kiwi fruit tree bar,
C, tie up with plastic film is tight.
2. a kind of Kiwifruit inarching method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: other field planting two strain Actinidia kolomicta or the silvervines of every strain red kiwi fruit.
3. a kind of Kiwifruit inarching method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be abutted against and change the rudiment that will remove Actinidia kolomicta or send below the silvervine interface in the season of growth behind the anvil, survive guaranteeing.
4. a kind of Kiwifruit inarching method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: do not connect be connected into alive, select and remain as being abutted against the Actinidia kolomicta of basic anvil or 1 rudiment on the silvervine, allow its continued growth, waiting until that young sprout that late September forms with new rudiment is implemented to mend according to above-mentioned way again connects, and changes the anvil success to guarantee to be abutted against.
5. a kind of Kiwifruit inarching method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: select rugosity to be abutted against for Actinidia kolomicta or the silvervine implementation of face 0.7-1 cm diameter that is unearthed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110416242 CN102487735B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Kiwifruit inarching method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110416242 CN102487735B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Kiwifruit inarching method |
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| CN102487735A CN102487735A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102487735B true CN102487735B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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| CN 201110416242 Expired - Fee Related CN102487735B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Kiwifruit inarching method |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120098B (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-07-23 | 河南科技大学 | Grafting method capable of rapidly fixing incomplete crown of fruit tree |
| CN106134788A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
| CN104855207B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2019-01-29 | 霍邱县皖翠猕猴桃种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN106332712A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | Method for planting Hongyang kiwis |
| CN107231984A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-10 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of cultural method of Actinidia kolomicta |
| CN108293566B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-07-14 | 盐城市盐香猕猴桃开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit tree frostbite repair method |
| CN112931013A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-11 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Rapid propagation and culture method of excellent kiwi fruit stock |
| CN113170798B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-04-15 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Composite resistance inducer for preventing and treating early alternaria leaf spot of red-yang kiwi fruits in southern areas as well as preparation method and application of composite resistance inducer |
| CN114190177B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-18 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Kiwi fruit yield increasing and efficiency increasing method |
| CN114557203B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-08-22 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of double-stock high-resistance kiwi fruit grafted seedlings |
| CN115299252A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-11-08 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Cutting seedling method of kiwifruit rootstock for resisting canker |
Citations (3)
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| CN101223854A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-07-23 | 胡锦 | Cultivating method of kiwi grafted with base anvil |
| TW201000003A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2010-01-01 | Nat Univ Chung Hsing | Culture of kiwifruit |
| CN101790940A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-08-04 | 吉首大学 | Technology for culturing high-resistance kiwifruit stock and grafting excellent kiwifruit scion variety onto the high-resistance kiwifruit stock |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080000509A (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-02 | 박운용 | The quick way to bear fruit of actinidia arguta through stem cuttage |
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| CN101223854A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-07-23 | 胡锦 | Cultivating method of kiwi grafted with base anvil |
| TW201000003A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2010-01-01 | Nat Univ Chung Hsing | Culture of kiwifruit |
| CN101790940A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-08-04 | 吉首大学 | Technology for culturing high-resistance kiwifruit stock and grafting excellent kiwifruit scion variety onto the high-resistance kiwifruit stock |
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| 丁磊等.猕猴桃绿枝嫁接技术规程.《北方园艺》.2008,(第2期), |
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