CN102414171A - 4-氰基-3-苯甲酰氨基-n-苯基-苯酰胺在杀虫剂中的应用 - Google Patents
4-氰基-3-苯甲酰氨基-n-苯基-苯酰胺在杀虫剂中的应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102414171A CN102414171A CN2010800197363A CN201080019736A CN102414171A CN 102414171 A CN102414171 A CN 102414171A CN 2010800197363 A CN2010800197363 A CN 2010800197363A CN 201080019736 A CN201080019736 A CN 201080019736A CN 102414171 A CN102414171 A CN 102414171A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyano
- phenyl
- chloro
- hexafluoro
- bromo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
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- -1 chloro, bromo, cyano, methyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 88
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 18
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- VFYIDGHLULLRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyano-3-[(4-cyano-2-methylbenzoyl)amino]-n-[2,6-dichloro-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutan-2-yl)phenyl]-2-fluorobenzamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(F)C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CC(=CC=2Cl)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=CC=C1C#N VFYIDGHLULLRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CSJFAXFICOCFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyano-n-[2-cyano-5-[[2,6-dibromo-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutan-2-yl)phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl]-2-methylbenzamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(=O)NC=2C(=CC(=CC=2Br)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)Br)=CC=C1C#N CSJFAXFICOCFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006343 heptafluoro propyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/58—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C255/60—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being acylated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
- C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及式(I)的双酰胺衍生物,制备双酰胺衍生物的方法和中间产物,使用双酰胺衍生物防治昆虫、螨虫、线虫和软体害虫的方法以及含双酰胺衍生物的杀虫、杀螨虫、杀线虫和杀软体害虫组合物。
Description
本发明涉及具有杀虫活性的新颖双酰胺衍生物,制备双酰胺衍生物的方法和中间产物,使用双酰胺衍生物防治昆虫、螨虫、线虫和软体害虫的方法以及含双酰胺衍生物的杀虫、杀螨虫、杀线虫和杀软体害虫组合物。
EP 1,714,958、JP 2006/306771、WO 2006/137376、EP 1,916,236、WO 2007/017075、WO 2008/000438、WO 2008/074427和WO 2009/049845公开了具有杀虫特性的化合物。需要防治害虫的替代方法。优选地,新化合物拥有提高的杀虫特性,例如提高的效能、提高的选择性和产生广范围害虫抗性或抗害虫活性的低倾向性。化合物具有更有利的配方或在作用部位提供更有效的输送性和滞留性,或者更容易生物降解。
现今,令人惊奇地发现在端苯基上具有特定取代型式的双酰胺衍生物具有优异的杀虫特性,其出乎意料优于先前公开化合物。
本发明因此提供式(I)化合物:
其中,
R1是氢、C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷羰基或C1-C8烷氧羰基;
R2是氢、C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷羰基或C1-C8烷氧羰基;
各R3单独为卤素;
N是0、1、2或3;
Q2是式(II)基团
Y1和Y5各独立选自卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C3乙醇硫代、C1-C3卤代乙醇硫代、C1-C3烷基亚硫酰基、C1-C3卤代烷基亚硫酰基、C1-C3烷基硫酰基和C1-C3卤代烷基硫酰基;
Y3选自C2-C6全氟烃基、C2-C6全氟环烷基、羟基-C2-C6全氟烃基、C1-C4烷基羰氧基-C2-C6全氟烃基、C1-C4卤代烷基羰氧基-C2-C6全氟烃基、C1-C6全氟烃基硫代、C1-C6全氟烷基亚硫酰基、C1-C6全氟烷基硫酰基、芳基羰氧基-C2-C6全氟烃基和其中芳基可以被1到5个R4基团取代的芳基羰氧基-C2-C6全氟烃基,可以相同或者不同;
Y2和Y4各单独选自氢、卤素和C1-C4烷基;并且
R4是卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
或者农业化学可接受的盐或其N-氧化物。
式(I)化合物可以以不同同分或旋光异构体(对应体和/或非对映体)或互变异构形式存在。本发明包括所有按各种比例的所有同分异构体、互变异构体以及其混合物以及氘化化合物等的同位素形式。
除非另有陈述,烷基独自或作为另一基团的部分是烷氧基、烷基羰基或烷氧羰基等的直链或支链并且包括1到8个碳原子,优选为1到6个,更优选为1到4个,最优选为1到3个。烷基的实施例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基和特丁基。
羟烷基是由一个或多个羟基替代的烷基,并且包括羟甲基和1,3-二羟丙基等。
卤素是指氟、氯、溴或碘。
卤代烷基包括一个或多个相同或不同卤原子,并且包括,二氟甲基、三氟甲基、氯二氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基以及2,2-二氟乙基等。全氟烷基是完全由氟原子替代的烷基,并且包括三氟甲基、五氟乙基、七氟丙基-2-基和九氟丁基-2-基等。
羟基全氟烷基是在每个可用位置由氟原子代替的羟烷基,并且包括六氟代-2-羟丙基-2-基和八氟代-2-羟丁基-2-基等。
环烷基是单环或双环,优选包括3到8个碳原子,更优选4到7并且最优选5到6个,并且包括包括环丙基、环丁基、环己基和二环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基等。
全氟环烷基是在每个可用位置由氟原子代替的环烷基,并且包括十一氟环己基等。
芳基包括苯基、萘基、蒽基、茚基、菲基和联苯基,优选为苯基。
R1、R2、R3、n、Q2、Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4、Y5和R4的优选值为如下的任何组合。
优选地,R1是氢。
优选地,R2是氢。
优选地,R3是氟基。
在一优选方面,n为0。
在另一优选方面,n为1。当n为1,R3基团优选在苯基环中位置2进行替代。
优选地,Y1是卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷基或C1-C3烷基硫代。更优选地,Y1是氟代基、氯代基、溴代基、氰基、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、甲硫基或甲氧基甲基。更优选地,Y1是氯代基、溴代基、氰基、甲基、乙基或氰基。
优选地,Y2是氢、氯代基、氟代基或甲基。更优选地,Y2是氢或氟代基。更优选地,Y2是氢。
优选地,Y3是C2-C6全氟烃基、C2-C6全氟环烷基、羟基-C2-C6全氟烃基、芳基羰氧基-C2-C6全氟烃基或其中芳基可以被1到5个R4基团取代的芳基羰氧基-C2-C6全氟烃基,可以相同或者不同。更优选地,Y3是七氟丙基、九氟丁基、十一氟环己基、七氟丙基硫代、七氟丙基亚硫酰基或七氟丙基亚硫酰基。还更优选地,Y3是七氟丙基-1-基、七氟丙基-2-基、九氟丁基-2-基或十一氟环己基。最优选地,Y3是七氟丙基-2-基、九氟丁基-2-基或十一氟环己基。
优选地,Y4是氢、氯代基、氟代基或甲基。更优选地,Y4是氢。最优选地,Y4是氢。
优选地,Y5是卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷基或C1-C3烷基硫代。更优选地,Y5是氟代基、氯代基、溴代基、氰基、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、甲硫基或甲氧基甲基。最优选地,Y5是氯代基、溴代基、甲基、乙基或氢。
优选地,R4是氯代基、氟代基、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或三氟甲氧基。
更优选地,Q2选自
2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(六氟代-2-苯甲酸丙基-2-基)苯基,
2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(六氟代-2-羟丙基-2-基)苯基,
2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-溴代-6-乙基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-氯代-6-氰基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-氯代-6-甲硫基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二溴代-4-(七氟丙基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二溴代-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二氯代-3-氟代-4-(七氟丙基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二氯代-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二甲基-4-(十一氟环己基)苯基,
2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(八氟代-2-羟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-甲氧基甲基-6-甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,以及
2-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基.
在本发明的一优选实施例中,
R1和R2均为氢;
n为0或1;
Y1是卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷基或C1-C3烷基硫代;
Y2和Y4均为氢;
Y3是七氟丙基yl、九氟丁基yl、十一氟环己基、七氟丙基硫代、七氟丙基亚硫酰基或七氟丙基硫酰基;并且
Y5是卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷基或C1-C3烷基硫代。
在本发明的一更优选实施例中,
R1和R2均为氢;
n为0或1;
Y1是氟代基、氯代基、溴代基、氰基、甲基、乙基、甲氧基,甲硫基或甲氧基甲基;
Y2和Y4均为氢;
Y3是七氟丙基-1-基、七氟丙基-2-基、九氟丁基-2-基或十一氟环己基;并且
Y5是氟代基、氯代基、溴代基、氰基、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、甲硫基或甲氧基甲基。
在本发明的一还更优选实施例中,
R1和R2均为氢;
n为0或1;
R3是氟代基;
Y1是氯代基、溴代基、甲基、乙基或氰基;
Y2和Y4均为氢;
Y3是七氟丙基-2-基、九氟丁基-2-基或十一氟环己基;并且
Y5是氯代基、溴代基、甲基、乙基或氰基。
在本发明的第一方面的优选实施例中,
R1和R2均为氢;
N为1;
R3是2-氟代;并且
Q2选自
2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(六氟代-2-苯甲酸丙基-2-基)苯基,
2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(六氟代-2-羟丙基-2-基)苯基,
2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-溴代-6-乙基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-氯代-6-氰基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-氯代-6-甲硫基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二溴代-4-(七氟丙基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二溴代-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二氯代-3-氟代-4-(七氟丙基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二氯代-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二甲基-4-(十一氟环己基)苯基,
2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(八氟代-2-羟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-甲氧基甲基-6-甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,并且
2-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基.
在本发明的第二方面的优选实施例中,
R1和R2均为氢;
N为0;并且
Q2选自
2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(六氟代-2-苯甲酸丙基-2-基)苯基,
2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(六氟代-2-羟丙基-2-基)苯基,
2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-溴代-6-乙基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-氯代-6-氰基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-氯代-6-甲硫基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二溴代-4-(七氟丙基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二溴代-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二氯代-3-氟代-4-(七氟丙基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二氯代-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二甲基-4-(十一氟环己基)苯基,
2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(八氟代-2-羟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-甲氧基甲基-6-甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,并且
2-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基.
式(I)的更优选化合物选自
4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基-苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二溴代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲基-丙基)-苯基]-苯甲酰胺;
4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-2-氟代苯甲酰胺;
N-[2-氯代-6-氰基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酰胺;
N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷-2-醇基)苯基]-4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酰胺;
N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酰胺;
4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;以及
4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺.
本发明的化合物由各种方法制成,例如WO 2008/074427公开的方法。
1)式V化合物可以通过式V化合物的处理制成,其中R是具有式NHR2Q2胺基的OH、C1-C6烷氧基、Cl、F或Br。
当R是OH,反应可以在具有例如N,N′-二环己基碳二亚胺(“DCC”),1-乙基-3-[3-二甲基氨基-丙基]碳化二亚酰氢氯化物(“EDC”)或二(2-氧代-3-呃唑烷基)膦酸氯化(“BOP-Cl”)等的耦合剂、例如吡啶、三乙胺、4-(二甲基氨基)-吡啶或二异丙基乙胺的碱以及选择性具有羟基苯并三唑等的亲核催化剂的情况下进行。当R是Cl,反应在碱性条件下进行,例如在具有吡啶、三乙胺、4-(二甲基氨基)-吡啶或二异丙基乙胺,并且选择性具有亲核催化剂的情况下进行。或者,可以在一个包含优选为乙酸乙酯的有机溶剂和优选为碳酸氢钠溶液的水性溶剂的两相系统中进行。当R是C1-C6烷氧基,在热过程中,可以通过共同加热酯和酰胺,直接把酯转化成酰胺。
2)式V酸性卤代化物,其中R是Cl、F或Br,可以从式V羧酸制成;在与亚硫酰二氯或乙二酰氯处理等的标准条件下,R是OH。
3)式V羧酸,其中R是OH,可以从式V酯制成;R是C1-C6烷氧基,由氢氧化钠等的碱性氢氧化物在一种如乙醇和/或水的溶剂中与酯的处理制成。
4)式V酯,其中R是C1-C6烷氧基,可以通过式(IV)化合物的处理制成;其中R是C1-C6烷氧基,通过与2-甲基-4-氰基苯甲酸或从2-甲基-4-氰基苯甲酸衍生出的酸性卤化物的酰化作用制成;其中在1)所述标准条件下,卤素是Cl、F或Br。
5)式V酸,其中R是C1-C6烷氧基,可以通过式(IV)化合物的处理制成;其中R是OH,通过与2-甲基-4-氰基苯甲酸或从2-甲基-4-氰基苯甲酸衍生出的酸性卤化物的酰化作用制成;其中在1)所述标准条件下,卤素是Cl、F或Br。
6)式(IV)化合物,其中R是C1-C6烷氧基,可以依次通过在酸性条件下与一个醇R-OH的处理和N-R1键的形成由式VI化合物制成。
例如,使用基于相应醛、酮等的醇类的氧化变种或基于多种相应卤化物或磺酸盐等的醇类的活化类似物的反应。或者,可以通过胺与一种醛或酮以及一种氰基硼氢钠或硼氢化钠等的还原剂的处理获得还原性胺化作用。或者,可以选择性在一种碱的存在下,通过胺与一种卤代烷等的烷化剂的处理获得烷基化作用。或者,可以在一种适用催化剂/配体系统的存在下,通常是在钯(0)复合物的存在下,通过胺与一种芳基卤或磺酸盐的处理获得芳基化作用。式VI化合物和式R-OH醇类是已知化合物或者由本领域技术人员通过已知方法制成。
7)或者,式(IV)化合物,其中R是C1-C6烷氧基,可以从式VII化合物制成,其中R是C1-C6烷氧并且LG是一个氟代基、氯代基或磺酸盐等的离去基团,由式R1-NH2胺通过离去基团的亲核置换制备。
式VII化合物和式R1-NH2胺是已知化合物或者由本领域技术人员通过已知方法制成。
8)或者,式(I)化合物可以是IX化合物与2-甲基-4-氰基苯甲酸或从2-甲基-4-氰基苯甲酸衍生出的酸性卤化物的处理制成;其中在1)所述标准条件下,卤素是Cl、F或Br。
9)式(IX)化合物,可以从式VIII化合物制成;其中P是一个适用保护基并且R是OH、Cl或C1-C6烷氧基,通过使用1)所述标准反应条件与式NHR2Q2胺的酰胺结合以及随后在标准条件下移除保护基P制成。
10)式VIII化合物,其中R是OH或C1-C6烷氧基,可以通过式(IV)化合物中胺官能度的保护作用制成,其中R是OH或C1-C6烷氧基。适用保护基包括叔丁氧羰基、烯丙氧基和苄氧羰基等的氨基甲酸酯、叔丁基二甲基硅烷基等的三烷硅基以及乙酰基等的酰基。文献中广泛记载了本领域技术人员所知的此类基团的形成和移除。
11)式VIII化合物和式(IV)化合物,酯,其中R是C1-C6烷氧基,可以水解成酸,其中R是OH,通过一种例如氢氧化钠的碱性氢氧化物在一种例如乙醇的溶剂中的处理制成。酸可以转化成酸性氯化物,其中R是通过2)和3)所述与亚硫酰二氯或乙二酰氯的处理制成的Cl。
12)或者,式(IV)化合物,其中R是OH、Cl、F、Br或C1-C6烷氧基,可以在如1)所述的标准条件下通过于式NHR2Q2胺的鲜胺结合直接转化为式(IX)。
13)或者,式(IX)化合物,可以从式XI化合物制成,其中LG是一个碘代基、溴代基、氯代基或磺酸盐等的离去基团,通过把离去基团置换成式R1-NH2化合物或者把其他亚胺类似物置换成金属催化剂,然后进行水解制成。参见实施例:化学通讯Chemical Communications(2009),(14),1891-1893或有机化学杂志Journal of Organic Chemistry(2000),65(8),2612-2614。式X和IV化合物是已知化合物或者由本领域技术人员通过已知方法制成。
14)或者,式(IX)化合物可以使用6)所述方法由式(IX′)中N-R1键的形成制备。
15)式(IX′)化合物,可以通过XIII硝基化合物的还原作用制成,例如通过在酸性条件下与氯化锡的处理制成,或通过在例如碳载钯的贵金属的催化下的氢化作用制成。
16)式XIII化合物可以从式XII化合物中衍生而出,其中R是OH、Cl或C1-C6烷氧基,通过1)所述标准条件下与式NHR2Q2胺的酰化作用制成。
17)对于式XII化合物,酯,其中R是C1-C6烷氧基,可以水解成酸,其中R是OH,如3)所述通过氢氧化钠等的碱性氢氧化物在一种如乙醇的溶剂中处理制成。酸可以转换为酸性氯化物,其中R是Cl,通过如2)所述与亚硫酰二氯或乙二酰氯处理制成。式XII化合物是已知化合物或者由本领域技术人员通过已知方法制成。
18)式XII化合物可以从式XII′制成,其中LG是例如氟代基或氯代基等的卤素,通过选择性在例如碳酸钾等的碱的存在下与例如氰化钾等氰化物盐的反应制成。
可以在式XIII中间物上将卤素置换成氰化物,其中氰基由氟代基或氯代基等的离去基团置换。在两个实施例中,硝基的存在使得用氰根离子置换离去基团更加方便。
19)式XII化合物可以从式XII′制成,其中LG是通过重氮化作用与例如氰化铜的氰化物盐的反应制成。可以在式XIII中间物上将胺置换成氰化物,其中氰基由例如胺的离去基团置换。
20)式XII化合物可以从式XII′制成,其中LG是例如Br或I的卤素,通过例如钯催化剂的金属催化反应与例如氰化铜或氰化锌的氰化盐的反应制成。参见离子:合成通信SyntheticCommunications(1994),24(6),887-90)。可以在式XIII中间物上将卤素置换成氰化物,其中氰基由溴代基或碘代基等的离去基团置换。
21)式(I),(V),(IV),(VI),(VII),(IX),(VIII)化合物可以从式(I),(V),(IV),(VI),(VII),(IX),(VIII)化合物制成,其中氰基通过20)所述相同反应由例如溴代基或碘代基的离去基团置换。
可以使用式(I)化合物防治鳞翅目、双翅目、半翅目、缨翅目、直翅目、网翅目、鞘翅目、蚤目、膜翅目和等翅目害虫以及螨虫、线虫和软体害虫的其他无脊椎害虫等的侵扰。以下统称昆虫、螨虫、线虫和软体害虫为害虫。可以通过使用本发明化合物防治的害虫包括与农业(该术语包括食物作物和纤维产品的生长)、园艺和畜牧业、宠物、林业和植物成因(例如水果、粮食和木材)产品的存储相关害虫、与人造结构损坏和人畜疾病传播相关害虫以及公害害虫(例如蝇)。
可以由式(I)化合物防治的害虫种类的实施例包括:Myzus persicae(蚜虫)、Aphisgossypii(蚜虫)、Aphis fabae(蚜虫)、Lygus spp.(衣壳)、Dysdercus spp.(衣壳)、Nilaparvata lugens(蜡蝉)、Nephotettixc incticeps(叶蝉)、Nezara spp.(臭虫)、Euschistusspp.(蓟马)、Leptocorisa spp.(蓟马)、Frankliniella occidentalis(蓟马)、Thrips spp.(蓟马)、Leptinotarsa decemlineata(马铃薯甲虫)、Anthonomus grandis(棉籽象鼻虫)、Aonidiella spp.(介壳虫)、Trialeurodes spp.(白蝇)、Bemisia tabaci(白蝇)、Ostrinianubilalis(欧洲玉米螟)、Spodoptera littoralis(棉树叶虫)、Heliothis virescens(烟芽夜蛾)、Helicoverpa armigera(棉铃虫)、Helicoverpa zea(棉铃虫)、Sylepta derogata(棉卷叶螟)、Pieris brassicae(白蝴蝶)、Plutella xylostella(小菜蛾)、Agrotis spp.(夜蛾)、Chilo suppressalis(水稻螟虫)、Locusta_migratoria(蝗虫)、Chortiocetes terminifera(蝗虫)、Diabrotica spp.(食虫)、Panonychus ulmi(苹果红蜘蛛)、Panonychus citri(柑桔红蜘蛛)、Tetranychus urticae(红蜘蛛)、Tetranychus cinnabarinus(棉红蛛)、Phyllocoptrutaoleivora(柑桔锈壁虱)、Polyphagotarsonemus latus(广明螨)、Brevipalpus spp.(平螨)、Boophilus microplus(牛蜱)、Dermacentor variabilis(美洲犬蜱)、Ctenocephalides felis(猫蚤)、Liriomyza spp.(潜叶虫)、Musca domestica(家蝇)、Aedes aegypti(蚊子)、Anopheles spp.(蚊)、Culex spp.(蚊)、Lucillia spp.(绿头苍蝇)、Blattella germanica(蟑螂)、Periplaneta americana(蟑螂)、Blatta orientalis(蟑螂)、澳白蚁科(例如,Mastotermes spp.)、澳白蚁科(例如,Neotermes spp.)、鼻白蚁科(例如,Coptotermesformosanus、Reticulitermes flavipes、R.speratu、R.virginicus、R.hesperus、and R.santonensis)以及白蚁科(例如,Globitermes sulfureus)、Solenopsis geminata(火蚁)、Monomorium pharaonis(法老蚁)、Damalinia spp.以及Linognathus spp.(食毛吸血虱)、Meloidogyne spp.(根结线虫)、Globodera spp.以及Heterodera spp.(孢囊线虫)、Pratylenchus spp.(腐线虫)、Rhodopholus spp.(香蕉穿孔线虫)、Tylenchulus spp.(柑橘线虫)、Haemonchus contortus(捻转胃虫)、Caenorhabditis elegans_(醋线虫)、Trichostrongylus spp.(肠道线虫)和Derocerasreticulatum(鼻涕虫)。
本发明因此提供防治昆虫、螨虫、线虫或软体害虫的方法,包括将杀虫、杀螨虫、杀线虫或杀软体害虫有效量的式(I)化合物或包含式(I)化合物的组合物应用于害虫、害虫部位或易受害虫攻击的植物。优选地,使用式(I)化合物防治昆虫或螨虫。
这里使用术语“植物”包括树苗、灌木和树。
作物还包括那些通过常规育种法或基因工程对除草剂或除草剂种类(例如ALS-、GS-、EPSPS-、PPO-和HPPD-抑制剂)具有抗性的作物。一个通过常规育种法对例如甲氧咪草烟具有抗性的作物的实施例是夏播油菜(油菜)。通过基因工程方法对除草剂具有抗性的作物包括市售商品名为和的的抗甘膦或草丁膦玉米品种。
作物也是通过基因工程方法对害虫具有抗性的作物,例如Bt玉米(抗欧洲玉米螟),Bt棉花(抗棉铃象甲)以及Bt土豆(抗科罗拉多甲虫)。Bt玉米是(先正达种子)Bt176玉米杂交种。包括一个或多个为杀虫抗性指定遗传密码以及表达一种或多种毒素基因的转基因植物是(玉米)、Yield(玉米)、(棉花)、(棉花)、(土豆)、和
植物作物或其籽料均具有除草剂抗性,并且同时具有昆虫食性(″stacked″转基因事件)抗性。例如,种子在具有草甘膦抗性同时具有表达杀虫Cry3蛋白的能力。
作物同时也是通过传统育种法或基因工程获得并且包括所谓产量性状(例如提高的存储能力、更高营养价值和提高的口味)的作物。
为了将式(I)化合物作为害虫、害虫部位或易受害虫攻击的植物的杀虫剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂或软体动物杀灭剂进行应用,式(I)化合物通常配制成包括式(I)化合物以及适用惰性稀释剂或载体并选择性包括表面活性剂(SFA)的组合物。SFAs是通过降低界面张力从而导致其他性质(例如分散性、乳化性和湿润性)改变的可以改变界面(例如,液固界面、液空界面或液液界面)性质的化学制剂。最好所有组合物(固体和液体制剂)都包括0.0001到95重量百分比,优选1到85重量百分比,例如5到60重量百分比的式(I)化合物。组合物通常用于防治害虫,每公顷使用0.1g到10kg,优选1g到6kg,更优选1g到1kg的式(I)化合物。
在拌种使用时,每千克种子使用0.0001g到10g(例如,0.001g或0.05g)、优选0.005g到10g、更优选0.005g到4g的式(I)化合物。
本发明的另一方面提供了包括杀虫、杀螨虫、杀线虫或杀软体害虫有效量的式(I)化合物以及其适用载体或稀释剂的杀虫、杀螨虫、杀线虫或杀软体害虫组合物。优选地,组合物是杀虫或杀螨组合物。
组合物可以选自多种配制剂类型,包括粉剂(DP)、可溶性粉剂(SP)、水溶性粒剂(SG)、水分散粒剂(WG)、可湿性粉剂(WP)、粒剂(GR)(缓释或快释)、可溶浓缩物(SL)、可溶混液体(OL)、超低体积液体(UL)、可乳化浓缩物(EC)、可分散浓缩物(DC)、乳剂(水包油(EW)和油包水(EO))、微乳(ME)、悬浮浓缩物(SC)、气溶胶、雾化/烟配制剂、胶囊悬浮剂(CS)和种子处理配制剂。任何情况下选择的配制剂类型取决于设想特殊目的和式(I)化合物的物理、化学和生物性质。
可以通过混合式(I)化合物和一种或多种固体稀释剂(例如,天然白土、高岭土、叶腊石、膨润土、矾土、蒙脱土、硅藻土、白垩、硅藻土、磷酸钙、碳酸钙镁、硫、石灰、面粉、滑石和其他有机和无机固体载体),并将混合物机械研磨成细粉制备粉剂(DP)。
可以通过混合式(I)化合物和一种或多种水溶无机盐(例如,碳酸氢钠、碳酸钠或硫酸镁),或一种或多种水溶有机固体(例如多糖)以及选择性与一种或多种湿润剂、一种或多种分散剂或其混合物制备可溶性粉剂(SP),以改善水分散性/水溶性。然后将混合物研磨成细粉。相似组合物也可以制成颗粒形成水溶性粒剂(SG)。
可以通过混合式(I)化合物和一种或多种固体稀释剂或载体,一种或多种湿润剂以及,优选一种或多种分散剂,以及选择性一种或多种悬浮剂制备可湿性粉剂(WP),以方便在液体中分散。然后将混合物研磨成细粉。相似组合物也可以制成颗粒形成水分散粒剂(WG)。
可以通过粒化式(I)化合物和一种或多种粉末固体稀释剂或载体,或通过吸收多孔粒料(例如浮石、凹凸棒粘土、漂白土、硅藻土、硅质土或玉米棒子面)中的式(I)化合物(或适用试剂中的其溶液)或将式(I)化合物(或适用试剂中的其溶液)吸收到硬芯材(例如砂、硅酸盐、矿物碳酸盐、硫酸盐或磷酸盐)以及必要时进行干燥制备粒剂(GR)。常用于酸吸收或吸附的试剂包括溶剂(例如脂肪和芳烃石油溶剂、醇、醚、酮和酯)以及粘着剂(例如聚醋酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、糊精、糖和植物油)。粒剂中还可以包括一种或多种添加剂(例如乳化剂、湿润剂或分散剂)。
可以通过将式(I)化合物溶解于水或酮、醇或乙二醇醚等的有机溶剂中制备可分散浓缩物(DC)。溶液包括表面活性剂(为了改善水稀释性或防治喷淋罐中形成结晶等)。
可以通过将式(I)化合物溶解于有机溶剂(选择性包括一种或多种湿润剂、一种或多种乳化剂或其混合物)制备可乳化浓缩物(EC)或水包油乳剂(EW)。ECs中适用的有机溶剂包括芳香烃(例如SOLVESSO 100、SOLVESSO 150和SOLVESSO 200例证的烷基苯或烷基萘;SOLVESSO是注册商标)、酮(例如环己酮或甲基环己酮)和醇(例如苄醇、糠醇或丁醇)、N-烷基吡咯烷酮(例如N-甲基吡咯烷酮或N-辛基吡咯烷酮)、脂肪酸二甲基氨(例如C8-C10脂肪酸二甲基氨)以及氯代烃类。EC产物不仅可以自然乳化成水,生成通过适当设备可以进行喷射应用的具有足够稳定性的乳剂。EW的制备包括获得式(I)化合物作为液体(如果在室温不是液体,可以在合理温度进行融化,一般在70℃以下)或溶液(通过溶解于适当溶剂中),然后在高剪力下乳化合成液体或溶液形成包括一种或多种SFA的水,生成乳剂。EW中适用的溶剂包括植物油、氯代烃类(例如氯苯)、芳烃溶剂(例如烷基苯或烷基萘)以及其他在水中具有低溶解度的适当有机溶剂。
可以通过混合水和一种或多种溶剂与一种或多种SFA的混合物制备微乳(ME),自发生成热力学稳定各向同性液体配制剂。式(I)化合物最初存在于水或溶剂/SFA混合物中。ME中适用的溶剂包括上述EC或EW中使用的溶剂。ME是水包油或油包水体系(该体系可以通过电导率测试确定)并且适用于在相同配制剂中混合水溶性和油溶性杀虫剂。ME适用于水中稀释,仍然为微乳或形成常规水包油乳剂。
悬浮浓缩物(SC)包括式(I)化合物的细碎不溶固体微粒的水性或非水性悬浮液。可以通过在合适介质中选择性与一种或多种分散剂球磨或珠磨式(I)化合物制备SCs,生成化合物的细颗粒悬浮液。组合物中包括一种或多种湿润剂并且可以包括一种悬浮剂,以降低颗粒沉积的速率。或者,可以干磨式(I)化合物并加入包括上述试剂的水中,生成期望最终产品。
气溶胶配制剂包括式(I)化合物和适用推进剂(例如正丁烷)。也可以将式(I)化合物溶解于或分散于合适介质(例如水或正丙醇等的可溶混液体)中,提供不加压或手动喷淋泵中使用的组合物。
式(I)化合物和烟火药在干燥状态混合形成适用于在封闭空间生成包括化合物的烟气。
通过类似于制备EW配制剂的方式以及加成聚合步骤制备胶囊悬浮剂(CS),获得油珠的水性分散剂,每一油珠通过聚合壳体包裹,并包括式(I)化合物以及选择性包括其载体或稀释剂。聚合壳体通过界面缩聚反应或凝聚过程生成。组合物提供式(I)化合物的控释,并可以用于种子处理。式(I)化合物可以配制成生物可降解聚合基体,提供化合物的缓释和控释。
组合物包括一种或多种添加剂,以改善组合物的生物性能(例如通过改善表面湿润性、保持力或分布,处理表面上雨水抗性,或式(I)化合物的摄取或移动性)。添加剂包括表面活性剂、例如特定矿物油或天然植物油(例如大豆油和菜籽油)等的油基喷射添加剂以及其和其他生物增强辅助剂(辅助或改变式(I)化合物作用的组分)的混合物。
式(I)化合物也可以配制用于种子处理,例如包括用于干种子处理(DS)的粉末和用于泥水处理(WS)的水溶粉剂(SS)或水分散粉剂的粉末状组合物,或包括可流动浓缩物(FS)、溶液(LS)或胶囊悬浮剂(CS)的液体组合物。DS、SS、WS、FS和LS组合物的制备与上述DP、SP、WP、SC和DC组合物各自的制备十分相似。用于处理种子的组合物包括辅助组合物沾附在种子上(例如矿物油或成膜阻挡剂)。
湿润剂、分散剂和乳化剂可以是阳离子、阴离子、两性或非离子式表面SFAs。
适用阳离子式SFAs包括季铵化合物(例如溴化十六烷基三甲胺)、咪唑啉和胺盐。
适用阴离子式SFAs包括脂肪酸碱金属盐、硫酸(例如硫酸十二烷基酯钠)脂肪单酯盐、磺化芳香化合物(例如十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钙、丁基萘磺酸盐以及二异丙基和三异丙基萘磺酸钠的混合物)、醚硫酸盐、醇醚硫酸盐(例如月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠)、醚羧酸盐(例如月桂基聚氧乙烯醚羧酸钠)、磷酸酯(通过一种或多种脂肪醇和磷酸(主要为单酯)或五氧化二磷(主要为双酯)的反应制成的产品,例如通过月桂醇和四磷酸的反应;另外这些产品也可以使乙氧基化产品)、琥珀酰胺酸盐、石蜡或烯烃磺酸盐、牛磺酸和木质素磺酸盐。
两性式适用SFAs包括甜菜碱、丙酸盐和甘氨酸酯。
非离子式适用SFAs包括环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷或其混合物等烯化氧与脂肪醇(例如油醇或鲸醋醇)或烷基酚(例如辛基苯酚、壬基苯酚或辛基甲酚)的缩合物、源自长链脂肪酸或己糖醇酐的偏酯、偏酯与环氧乙烷的缩合物、嵌段共聚物(包括环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷)、链烷醇酰胺、单酯(例如脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯)、氧化胺(例如月桂二甲基氧化胺)和卵磷脂。
适用悬浮剂包括亲水胶体(例如多糖、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或羧甲基纤维素钠)和膨胀粘土(例如膨润土或凹凸棒石)。
可以通过应用杀虫化合物的任一已知方式应用式(I)化合物。例如,可以直接应用于、配制或单纯应用于害虫、害虫部位(例如害虫生产地或易受害虫侵袭的生长植物)、植物的任何部位,包括叶、茎、枝或根、种植前的种子或其他植物生长或种植的介质(例如根周围泥土、通常泥土、水稻水或水耕培养系统)或喷射、涂粉、浸渍应用、作为膏状或膏状配制剂应用、作为蒸汽应用或通过泥土或水性环境中组合物(例如粒状组合物或水溶袋中包装组合物)的分布或结合进行应用。
式(I)化合物也可以使用电力学喷射技术或其他小容量方法注入植物或喷射到植被上,或通过土地或空中灌溉系统进行应用。
通常以包含高比例有效组分的浓缩物形式提供用作水性制剂(水溶液或分散剂)的组合物,浓缩物在使用前加入水中。包括DCs、SCs、ECs、EWs、MEs、SGs、SPs、WPs、WGs和CSs的浓缩物通常需要经受长时期存储,并且存储后能够加入水中形成在足够内时间保持均匀从而能够通过常规喷射设备应用的水性制剂。根据使用的目的,水性制剂包括变量的式(I)化合物(例如0.0001到10重量百分比)。
可以将式(I)化合物和肥料(例如含氮-、钾-或磷-肥料)混合使用。适用配制剂类型包括肥料粒剂。优选地,混合物包括高达25重量百分比的式(I)化合物。
本发明因此也提供包括肥料和式(I)化合物的肥料组合物。
本发明组合物包括其他具有生物活性的化合物,例如具有真菌活性或拥有植物生长调节活性、除草活性、杀虫活性、杀线虫活性或杀螨虫活性的微量营养物化合物。
式(I)化合物是组合物的唯一有效组分,或者适当时可以和杀虫剂、杀菌剂、增效剂、除草剂或植物生长调节剂等的一种或多种添加有效组分混合。添加有效组分可以提供具有广谱活性或部位持久坚持性的组合物,增强式(I)化合物的活性或补体其活性(例如通过提高见效速度或克服抵抗性)或帮助克服或防止产生单独组分抗性。特殊附加有效组分取决于组合物的预期效用。适用杀虫剂的实施例包括下列:
a)拟除虫菊酯,如苄氯菊酯、氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、顺式氰戊菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯(尤其λ-氯氟氰菊酯)、联苯菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、七氟菊酯、对鱼类无害的拟除虫菊酯(例如醚菊酯)、天然的除虫菊酯、胺菊酯,S-生物烯丙菊酯、芬氟司林、右旋炔丙菊酯或5-苄基-3-呋喃基甲基-(E)-(1R,3S)-2,2-二甲基-3-(2-氧代硫杂环戊烷-3-亚基甲基)环丙烷羧酸酯;
b)有机磷酸盐,如丙溴磷、硫丙磷、乙酰甲胺磷、甲基对硫磷、保棉磷、甲基内吸磷、庚烯磷、甲基乙拌磷、苯线磷、久效磷、丙溴磷、三唑磷、甲胺磷、乐果、磷胺、马拉硫磷、毒死蜱、伏杀硫磷、特丁磷、丰索磷、地虫硫磷、甲拌磷、辛硫磷、甲基嘧啶磷、乙基嘧啶磷、杀螟硫磷、噻唑膦或二嗪磷;
c)氨基甲酸酯(包括芳基氨基甲酸酯),如抗蚜威、唑蚜威、除线威、克百威、呋线威、乙硫苯威、涕灭威、特氨叉威、丁硫克百威、恶虫威、仲丁威、残杀威、灭多威或氨草酰;
d)苯甲酰脲类,如除虫脲、杀铃脲、氟铃脲、氟虫脲或氟啶脲;
e)有机的锡化合物,如三环锡、苯丁锡或三唑锡;
f)吡唑类,如吡螨胺和哩螨酯;
g)大环内酯类,如除虫菌素类或米尔倍霉素类,例如阿维菌素、埃玛菌素、伊维菌素、米尔倍霉素、多杀菌素、印楝素或多杀菌素;
h)激素类或信息素类;
i)有机氯化合物,如硫丹(尤其α-硫丹)、六六六、DDT、氯丹或狄氏剂;
j)脒类,如杀虫脒或阿米曲土;
k)烟熏剂类,如氯化苦、二氯丙烷、溴甲烷或威百亩;
l)新烟碱化合物,如吡虫啉、噻虫啉、啶虫脒、烯啶虫胺、呋虫胺、氟啶虫胺腈、噻虫嗪、噻虫胺、噻嗪或氟啶虫酰胺;
m)二酰基肼,如虫酰肼、环虫酰肼或甲氧虫酰肼;
n)二苯醚类,如苯虫醚或吡丙醚;
o)茚虫威
p)溴虫腈;
q)吡蚜酮;
r)螺虫乙酯、螺螨酯或螺甲螨酯;
s)联氨,如氟虫酰胺、拟定氯虫酰胺或氰虫酰胺
t)氟啶虫胺腈;或
u)氰氟虫腙。
除上述所列的杀虫剂的主要化学类别之外,如果适合于所述组合物的预期目的,其它具有特定标靶的杀虫剂也可以用于所述组合物中。例如,用于特定农作物的选择性杀昆虫剂,例如可以采用钻心虫特效杀昆虫剂(如杀螟丹)或跳虫特效杀昆虫剂(如噻唑酮)用于稻谷。可替代地,针对特定昆虫种类/阶段杀昆虫剂或杀螨剂特效也可以包括于所述组合物中(例如杀螨的杀卵-杀幼虫剂,如四螨嗪、氟螨噻、噻螨酮或三氯杀螨矾;杀螨剂,如三氯杀螨醇或炔螨特;杀螨剂,如溴螨酯或乙酯杀螨醇;或生长调节剂,如氟蚁踪、灭蝇胺、烯虫酯、氟啶脲或除虫脲)。
包括在本发明组合物中的杀菌化合物的实施例为(E)-N-甲基-2-[2-(2,5-二甲基苯氧基甲基)苯基]-2-甲氧基-亚氨基乙酰胺(SSF-129)、4-溴代-2-氰基-N,N-二甲基-6-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1-磺酰胺,α-[N-(3-氯代-2,6-二甲苯基)-2-甲氧基乙酰胺基]-γ-丁内酯、4-氯代-2-氰基-N,N-二甲基-5-p-甲苯基咪唑-1-磺酰胺(IKF-916,氰唑磺菌胺)、3-5-二氯-N-(3-氯代-1-乙基-1-甲基-2-氧丙基)-4-甲基苯甲酰胺(RH-7281,草酰胺)、N-烯丙基-4,5,-二甲基-2-三甲硅烷基噻吩-3-氨甲酰(MON65500)、N-(1-氰基-1,2-二甲基丙基)-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)丙酰胺(AC382042)、N-(2-甲氧基-5-吡啶基)-环丙烷氨甲酰、苯并噻二唑(CGA245704)、棉铃威、百灵威、敌菌灵、阿扎康唑、嘧菌酯、苯霜灵、苯菌灵、双苯三唑醇、联苯三唑醇、灭瘟素、糠菌唑、布瑞莫、敌菌丹、克菌丹、多菌灵、多菌灵氢氯化吡哆素、萎锈灵、加普胺、香芹酮、CGA41396、CGA41397、灭螨猛、百菌清、克氯得、乙菌利、氯氧化铜、氧醌醇化铜等含铜化合物、硫酸铜、树脂酸盐铜和波尔多液、霜脲氰、环唑醇、嘧菌环胺、咪菌威、二-2-吡啶二硫1,1′二氧化碳、抑菌灵、哒菌清、氯硝胺、乙霉威、苯醚甲环唑、野燕枯、二氟林、O,O-二-异-丙基-S-苄基硫代磷酸盐、dimefluazole、叶菌唑、烯酰吗啉、甲菌定、烯唑醇、敌螨普、二噻农、氯化十二烷基二甲基苄基铵、吗菌灵、多果定、十二烷基胍醋酸盐(多果定)、克瘟散、氟环唑、乙菌定、乙基-(Z)-N-苯基-N([甲基(苯基-硫代亚乙基氨基氧羰基)氨基]硫代)-β-氨基丙酸酯、依得利、恶唑酮菌、咪唑菌酮(RPA407213)、氯苯嘧啶醇、腈苯唑、甲呋酰胺、环酰菌胺(KBR2738)、拌种咯、苯锈啶、丁苯吗啉、薯瘟锡、毒菌锡、福美铁、嘧菌腙、氟啶胺、咯菌腈、氟酰菌胺、氟里醚标准品、氟喹唑、氟硅唑、氟酰胺、粉唑醇、灭菌丹、呋喃基苯并咪唑、呋喃基苯并咪唑、福拉比,双胍盐、己唑醇、土菌消、恶霉灵、抑霉唑、酰胺唑、双胍辛胺、双胍辛胺乙酸盐标准品、种菌唑、异稻瘟净、异菌脲、丙森锌(SZX0722)、异丙醇丁氨基甲酸酯类、稻瘟灵、春日霉素、醚菌酯、LY186054、LY211795、LY248908、代森锰锌、代森锰、及精甲霜灵、嘧菌胺、担菌宁、甲霜灵、叶菌唑、代森联、代森锌、苯氧菌胺、腈菌唑、田安、二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸镍、异丙消、氟苯嘧啶醇、甲呋酰胺、化合物、恶霜灵、环氧嘧磺隆、恶喹酸、富马酸盐、氧化萎锈灵、稻瘟酯、戊菌唑、戊菌隆、十三吗啉、疫霉灵Al、氨基酸、苯酞、啶氧菌酯(ZA1963)、多抗霉素D、代森联、噻菌灵、咪酰胺、速克灵、霜霉威、黑斑病丙环唑、甲基代森锌、丙酸、定菌磷、啶斑肟、嘧霉胺、乐喹酮、氯吡呋醚、吡咯尼群、胺化合物、灭螨猛、喹氧灵、五氯硝基苯、种菌唑(F-155)、五氯酚钠、葚孢菌素、链霉素、硫磺、戊唑醇、叶枯酞、四氯硝基苯、氟醚唑、噻苯咪唑、噻氟菌胺、2-硫氰基甲基硫代苯并噻唑、甲基托布津、福美双、亚胺唑、甲基立枯磷、对甲抑菌灵、三唑酮、三唑醇、丁三唑、咪唑嗪、三环唑、克啉菌、肟菌酯(CGA279202)、嗪氨灵、氟菌唑、灭菌唑、井冈霉素、威百亩、乙烯菌核利、代森锌和福美锌。
式(I)化合物可以和泥土、泥炭或其他生根介质混合,保护植物不受种传、泥传或叶真菌病。
式(I)化合物可以和泥土、泥炭或其他生根介质混合,保护植物不受种传、泥传或叶真菌病。
组合物中包括的适用除草剂和植物生长调节剂取决于指定目标和所需效果。
水稻选择性除草剂的实施例可以包含在敌稗中。棉花中是使用的植物生长调节剂的实施例是PIXTM。
某些混合物可以包含具有显著不同的物理、化学或生物学性质的有效组分,以致它们不容易使它们导致相同的常规的配制剂类型。在这些情况下,可以制备其它配制剂类型。例如其中一种有效组分是水不溶性固体而另一种是水不溶性液体,尽管如此,仍可以通过分散所述固体有效组分分呈悬浮液(使用SC所用的类似制备)而分散液体有效组分呈乳液(使用EW所用的类似制备)将每种有效组分在相同的连续水相中分散。所得到的组合物是悬乳剂(SE)配制剂。
制备实施例
本节使用下列缩写:s=单线;bs=宽单线;d=双线;dd=双双线;dt=双三线;t=三线,tt=三三线,q=四重线,sept=七重线;m=多重线;Me=甲基;Et=乙基;Pr=丙基;Bu=丁基;M.p.=熔点;RT=保持时间;[M+H]+=分子阳离子分子质量,[M-H]-=分子阴离子分子质量。
下列LC-MS方法用于表现化合物的特点:
方法1
方法2
方法3
方法4
方法5
方法D
1.中间物制备
实施例1.1:N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-苯基]-4-氰基-3- 硝基苯甲酰胺
向1,2-二氯代乙烷(660ml)中的2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲基-丙基)苯基胺(实施例3.3)(70g,165mmol)的悬浮液中加入三乙胺(50.09g,495mmol)、4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酸(在WO 2008/074427制备)(63.4g,330mmol)和双(2-氧代-3-呃唑烷基)膦酰氯(“BOP-Cl”)(84g,330mmol)。在90℃搅拌反应混合物6小时。通过加入水性盐酸(1M)(500ml)结束反应,并且分相。用饱和水性碳酸氢钠和盐水冲洗有机相。用1,2-二氯代乙烷提取水相两次。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:环己烷/乙酸乙酯7∶3),得到N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(89g,90%产率)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):8.89(s,1H),8.40(d,1H),812(d,1H),788(m,2H),772(s,1H)。
实施例1.2:4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-3-氟代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基-乙基)苯基]-3-硝 基苯甲酰胺
向二氯甲烷(40ml)中的2,6-二氯代-3-氟代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)-苯胺(实施例3.2)(3.48g,10mmol)和4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酸(WO 2008/074427制备)(3.84g,20mmol)的溶液中加入吡啶4.17ml,30mmol)和双(2-氧代-3-呃唑烷基)膦酰氯(“BOP-Cl”)(5.09g,20mmol)。加热反应混合物回流6小时。反应混合物冷却到环境温度,并通过加入水性盐酸1N)(50ml)结束反应。用二氯甲烷提取混合物三次。用饱和水性碳酸氢钠和盐水冲洗组合有机提取物,在硫酸钠上进行干燥并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:环己烷/乙酸乙酯7∶3),得到4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-3-氟代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(4.76g,91%产率)。LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.08,[M-H]-=520。
类似地,4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲基-丙基)苯基]-2,3-二氟苯甲酰胺由2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基胺(实施例3.2)和4-氰基-2,3-二氟-苯甲酸(WO 2008/074427制备)制备。LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.11,[M-H]-=543。
类似地,4-氰基-N-[2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(2,2,3,3,3-五氟代-1-羟基-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺由2-(4-氨基-3-乙基-5-甲基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,4,4,4-八氟代丁烷-2-醇(实施例3.5)和4-氰基-3-硝基-苯甲酸(WO 2008/074427制备)制备。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):8.85(s,1H),8.37(dd,1H),8.09(d,1H),7.78(s,1H),7.52(s,2H),3.82(bs,1H),2.64(q,2H),2.30(s,3H),1.20(t,3H)。
类似地,苯甲酸1-[3-溴代-5-氯代-4-(4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酰氨基)-苯基]-2,2,2-三氟-1-三氟甲基乙基酯由苯甲酸1-(4-氨基-3-溴代-5-氯代苯基)-2,2,2-三氟-1-三氟甲基乙酯(实施例3.8)和4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酸(WO 2008/074427制备)制备。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):8.85(s,1H),8.37(d,1H),8.12(m,3H),77.8-7.65(m,3H),7.57(m,3H)。
类似地,N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)-苯基]-4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酰胺由2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基胺(实施例3.3)和4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酸(WO 2008/074427制备)制备。检查后使用化合物,不需要额外净化。
实施例1.3:4-氰基-N-[2,6-二溴代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-苯基]-3-硝 基苯甲酰胺
在环境温度下,向二氯甲烷(150ml)中的4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酸(如WO 2008/074427所述制备)(30g,156mmol)的悬浮液中加入乙二酰氯(15.88ml,187mmol)和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(“DMF”)(0.2ml)。在环境温度下,搅拌反应混合物30分钟,然后加热回流30分钟。可以将反应混合物冷却到环境温度,并浓缩,残留物悬浮在四氢呋喃(150ml)中。冷却四氢呋喃(150ml)和吡啶(12.57ml,156.4mmol)混合物中的2,6-二溴代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-苯胺(实施例3.2)(55g,117.3mmol)溶液到0℃,并加入4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酰氯溶液。在环境温度下,搅拌反应混合物12小时。加入饱和水性碳酸氢钠(300ml),用乙酸乙酯(2x 200ml)提取额有机相2次。在硫酸钠上干组合有机提取物并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:环己烷/乙酸乙酯4∶1),得到4-氰基-N-[2,6-二溴代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(28g,37%产率)。LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.24,[M-H]-=642。
相似地,4-氰基-N-[2-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟-甲丙基)苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺由4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-2-甲氧基-6-甲基苯胺(实施例3.1)和4-氰基-3-硝基-苯甲酸(如WO 2008/074427所述制备)制备。
LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.04,[M-H]-=528。
相似地,4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲基-丙基)苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺由2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基胺(实施例3.2)和4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酸(如WO 2008/074427所述制备)制备。LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.08,[M-H]-=553。
相似地,4-氰基N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)-苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺由2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟-甲基乙基)苯基胺(如WO 2009/030457所述制备)和4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酸(如WO 2008/074427所述制备)制备。
LC-MS(方法3):RT=2.06,[M-H]-=502(M-H+)。
实施例1.4:N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-苯基]-4-氰基-2, 3-二氟苯甲酰胺
在氮保护气氛下,向二氯甲烷(100ml)中的4-氰基-2,3-二氟苯甲酸(如WO 2008/074427所述制备)(1.831g,10mmol)和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(“DMF”)(2滴)的溶液中加入乙二酰氯(1.27ml,15mmol)。在环境温度下,搅拌反应混合物1小时,然后在60℃搅拌1.5小时。浓缩反应混合物,并将残留物溶解在四氢呋喃(75ml)中。滴加反应混合物于吡啶(1.6ml,20mmol)和四氢呋喃(25ml)混合物中的2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基胺(实施例3.3)(4.245g,10mmol)中。在环境温度下,搅拌反应混合物16小时。反应混合物倒入水性碳酸氢钠(1M)和用乙酸乙酯提取三次的混合物中。在硫酸钠上干燥组合有机相并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:环己烷/乙酸乙酯8∶2),得到N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-联苯]-4-氰基-2,3-二氟苯甲酰胺(4.18g,71%产率)。
LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.14,[M-H]-=587。
类似地,4-氰基-N-(2,6-二甲基-4-十一氟环己基苯基)-3-硝基-苯甲酰胺由2,6-二甲基-4-十一氟环己基苯胺(实施例3.1)and 4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酸(如WO 2008/074427所述制备)制备。
LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.16,[M-H]-=574。
类似地,4-氰基-N-[2,6-二甲基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲基-丙基)苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺由2,6-二甲基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基胺(实施例3.1)和4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酸(如WO 2008/074427所述制备)制备。LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.07,[M-H]-=512。
类似地,N-[2-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-6-甲硫基苯基]-4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酰胺由2-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-6-甲硫基苯胺(实施例3.4)和4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酸(如WO 2008/074427所述制备)制备。
LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.12,[M-H]-=564。
实施例1.5:3-氨基-N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲基-丙基)苯基]- 4-氰基苯甲酰胺
向四氢呋喃(800ml)中的N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲基-丙基)苯基]-4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.1)(92.7g,154.8mmol)溶液加入水性氢氧化钠(0.1M)(270ml)、亚硫酸氢钠(80.9g,464.4mmol)和四丁基溴化铵(“TBAB”)(4.99g,15.5mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌反应混合物90分钟。分相。用乙酸乙酯提取水相二次。用水、水性碳酸氢钠(10%w/v)(400ml)和盐水提取组合有机提取物,在硫酸钠上干燥并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:环己烷/乙酸乙酯5∶1),得到3-氨基-N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-4-氰基苯甲酰胺(69g,78.4%产率)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.82(s,1H),7.75(s,1H),7.71(s,1H),7.51(m,1H),7.35(s,1H),7.21(m,1H),4.7(s,2H)。
类似地,3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-3-氟代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺由4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-3-氟代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.2)制备。
LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.00,[M-H]-=490。
类似地,3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(2,2,3,3,3-五氟代-1-羟基-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺由4-氰基-N-[2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(2,2,3,3,3-五氟代-1-羟基-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.2)制备。LC-MS(方法2):RT=1.87,[M+H]+=498。
类似地,3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2,6-二溴代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺由4-氰基-N-[2,6-二溴代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.3)制备。LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.06,[M+H]+=614。
类似地,3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺由4-氰基-N-[2-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.3)制备。LC-MS(方法1):RT=1.99,[M-H]-=498。
类似地,3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺由4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.3)制备。LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.01,[M+H]+=524/526。
类似地,3-氨基-4-氰基-N-(2,6-二甲基-4-十一氟环己基苯基)-苯甲酰胺由4-氰基-N-(2,6-二甲基-4-十一氟环己基苯基)-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.4)制备。LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.10,[M+H]+=546。
类似地,3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-2,6-二甲基苯基]苯甲酰胺由4-氰基-N-[2,6-二甲基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.4)制备。
LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.00,[M-H]-=482。
类似地,苯甲酸1-[4-(3-氨基-4-氰基苯甲酰氨基)-3-溴代-5-氯代-苯基]-2,2,2-三氟-1-三氟甲基乙酯由苯甲酸1-[3-溴代-5-氯代-4-(4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酰氨基)苯基]-2,2,2-三氟-1-三氟甲基乙酯(实施例1.2)制备。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):8.12(d,2H),7.72(m,1H),7.68(s,1H),7.51-7.59(m,4H),7.32(s,1H),7.20(d,1H),4.64(bs,2H)。
类似地,3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基-乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺由4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.3)制备。
LC-MS(方法3,正极性):RT=1.98,[M-H]-=474(M+H+)。
类似地,3-氨基-N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基-乙基)苯基]-4-氰基苯甲酰胺由N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]-4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.2)制备。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):7.83(s,1H),7.71(s,1H),7.54(m,2H),7.32(s,1H),7.22(d,1H),4.64(bs,2H)。
实施例1.6:3-氨基-N-[2-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-6-甲硫基苯基]-4- 氰基苯甲酰胺
向异丙醇(110ml)中N-[2-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-6-甲硫基苯基]-4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.4)(13.0g,23mmol)溶液中加入氯化物(15.69g,82.8mmol)。将混合物冷却到0℃并且缓慢加入水性盐酸(37%w/v)(22ml)。在80℃搅拌混合物1小时。蒸发大约总容积的三分之一的异丙醇。向混合物加入水(100ml),然后加入水性氢氧化钠(4N)调节pH为8到9。用乙酸乙酯(20ml)提提取水相三次。在硫酸钠上干燥组合有机提取物,并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:乙酸乙酯/环己烷1∶2到1∶1),得到3-氨基-N-[2-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-6-甲硫基苯基]-4-氰基苯甲酰胺(5.65g,45.8%产率)。LC-MS(方法1):RT=2.03,[M-H]-=536。
实施例1.7:3-氨基-N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲基-丙基)苯基]- 4-氰基-2-氟代苯甲酰胺
向二甲亚砜(69ml)中的N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲基-丙基)苯基]-4-氰基-2,3-二氟苯甲酰胺(实施例1.4)(4.08g,6.92mmol)溶液中加入碳酸铵(1.529g,15.92mmol)。加热反应混合物16小时到100℃。冷却反应混合物到环境温度,并将反应混合物隔离在水和乙酸乙酯之间。在硫酸钠上干燥有机相,并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:环己烷/乙酸乙酯8∶2),得到3-氨基-N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-4-氰基-2-氟代苯甲酰胺(1.88mg,46.3%产率)。
LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.06,[M-H]-=584。
类似地,3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-2-氟代苯甲酰胺由4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-2,3-二氟苯甲酰胺(实施例1.2)制备。LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.03,[M-H]-=540。
2. 式(I)化合物的制备
实施例2.1: 4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二溴代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3- 六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺
(表A化合物编号A4)
在环境温度下,向二氯甲烷(5ml)中的4-氰基-2-甲基苯甲酸(实施例3.7)(0.5g,3.10mmol)悬浮液中加入乙二酰氯(0.315ml,3.72mmol)和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(“DMF”)(2滴)。在环境温度下搅拌反应混合物30分钟,然后加热回流30分钟。冷却反应混合物到环境温度,浓缩,并将残留物悬浮在四氢呋喃(5ml)中。冷却四氢呋喃(5ml)和吡啶(0.498ml,6.2mmol)混合物中的3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2,6-二溴代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(实施例1.5)(1.43g,2.30mmol)溶液到0℃,并加入4-氰基-2-甲基苯酰氯溶液。在环境温度下搅拌反应混合物30分钟,然后在80℃搅拌反应混合物16小时。加入饱和水性碳酸氢钠(30ml)并且用乙酸乙酯(2x 20ml)提取混合物2次。在硫酸钠上干燥组合有机提取物,并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:环己烷/乙酸乙酯4∶1),得到表A化合物编号A4(0.752g,43%产率)。
类似地,4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A1)由3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(如WO 2008/074427所述制备)制备。
类似地,N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-苯基]-4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A2)由3-氨基-N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-4-氰基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.5)制备。
类似地,4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二溴代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A3)由3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2,6-二溴代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-四氟-1-三氟甲基-乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(如WO 2008/074427所述制备)制备。
类似地,N-[2-溴代-6-乙基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-苯基]-4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A5)由3-氨基-N-[2-溴代-6-乙基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-4-氰基苯甲酰胺(如WO 2008/074427所述制备)制备。
类似地,N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-苯基]-4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-2-氟代苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A6)由3-氨基-N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-4-氰基-2-氟代苯甲酰胺(实施例1.7)制备。
类似地,4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A8)由3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(实施例1.5)制备。
类似地,4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基-苯甲酰氨基)-N-[4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-2-甲氧基甲基-6-甲基苯基]苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A9)由3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-2-甲氧基甲基-6-甲基苯基]苯甲酰胺(如WO2008/074427所述制备)制备。
类似地,N-[2-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-6-甲硫基苯基]-4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A10)由3-氨基-N-[2-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-6-甲硫基苯基]-4-氰基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.6)制备。
类似地,4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A11)由3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(实施例1.5)制备。
类似地,苯甲酸1-{3-溴代-5-氯代-4-[4-氰基-3-(4-氰基-2-甲基-苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酰氨基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟-1-三氟甲基乙酯(表A化合物编号A12)由苯甲酸1-[4-(3-氨基-4-氰基-苯甲酰氨基)-3-溴代-5-氯代苯基]-2,2,2-三氟-1-三氟甲基乙酯(实施例1.5)制备。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):9.08(s,1H),8.11(m,3H),7.78(s,1H),7.88(m,1H),7.82(m,1H),7.52-7.75(m,8H),2.60(s,3H)。
类似地,4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二氯代-3-氟代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A14)由3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-3-氟代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(实施例1.5)制备。
类似地,4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基-苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(2,2,3,3,3-五氟代-1-羟基-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A15)由3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(2,2,3,3,3-五氟代-1-羟基-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(实施例1.5)制备。
类似地,4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基-苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二甲基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A16)由3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2,6-二甲基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(实施例1.5)制备。
类似地,4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二甲基-4-(十一氟环己基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A17)由3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2,6-二甲基-4-(十一氟环己基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(实施例1.5)制备。
类似地,4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A19)由3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)-苯基]苯甲酰胺(实施例1.5)制备。
类似地,4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(表A化合物编号A20)由3-氨基-N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基-乙基)苯基]-4-氰基苯甲酰胺(实施例1.5)制备。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):9.08(s,1H),8.24(sb,1H),8.15(sb,1H),7.92-7.82(m,3H),7.74(s,1H),7.68(m,1H),7.62(m,2H),2.59(s,3H)。
实施例2.2: 4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3- 六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-2-氟代苯甲酰胺
(表A化合物编号A18)
向N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(“DMA”)(1ml)中的3-氨基-4-氰基-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-2-氟代苯甲酰胺(实施例1.7)(0.054g,0.10mmol)悬浮液中加入氢化钠(55%w/v)(0.018g,0.40mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌反应混合物30分钟,然后加入4-氰基-2-甲基苯酰氯(见实施例2.1第一部分)(0.10mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌反应混合物16小时。加入饱和水性碳酸氢钠(30ml),并用乙酸乙酯(2x 20ml)提取有机相2次。在硫酸钠上干燥组合有机提取物,并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:环己烷/乙酸乙酯7∶3),得到表A化合物编号A18(0.010g,15%产率)。
实施例2.3: N-[2-氯代-6-氰基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-phenyl]-4-氰基-3- (4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酰胺
(A化合物编号A7)
在氮气氛下,向N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(12ml)中的表A化合物编号A2(实施例2.1)(1g,1.4mmol)溶液中加入锌(II)氰化物(0.26g,2.25mmol)和四个(三苯基膦)钯(0)(0.195g,0.17mmol)。在130℃搅拌反应混合物2小时。用甲苯稀释反应混合物,并分相。用甲苯提取水相2次。用盐水和饱和水性氢氧化铵冲洗组合有机相,在硫酸钠上干燥并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:乙酸乙酯/环己烷1∶5),得到表A化合物编号A7(0.421g,45.5%产率)。
实施例2.4: N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷-2-ol)苯基]-4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基- 2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酰胺
(表A化合物编号A13)
向四氢呋喃(10ml)和水(2.5ml)混合物中的表A化合物编号A12(实施例2.1)(0.252g,0.33mmol)溶液中加入氢氧化锂(0.030g)。在环境温度下搅拌反应混合物16小时。用水和乙酸乙酯稀释反应混合物,并分相。用乙酸乙酯提取水相2次。在硫酸钠上干燥组合有机相并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:乙酸乙酯/环己烷1∶3),得到表A化合物编号A13(0.09g,41%产率)。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):9.09(s,1H),8.08(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.82-7.93(m,4H),7.62-7.70(m,3H),4.02(bs,OH),2.62(s,3H)。
3.构成物制备
实施例3.1: 4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-2-甲氧基-6-甲基-苯胺
向水(60ml)和特丁基甲基醚(60ml)混合物中的2-甲氧基-6-甲基苯胺(8.23g,60mmol)溶液中顺序加入2-碘基九氟丁烷(24.9g,11.86ml,72mmol)、亚硫酸氢钠(15.29g,72mmol)、碳酸氢钠(6.05g,72.0mmol)和四丁基硫酸氢铵(“TBAHS”)(2.24g,6.60mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌反应混合物16小时。过滤混合物,用特丁基甲基醚提取过滤物两次。用水性盐酸(1N)冲洗组合有机相,在硫酸钠上干燥,并浓缩得到4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-2-甲氧基-6-甲基苯胺,其使用时不需要额外净化。LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.05,[M+H]+=356。
类似地,3-氟代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基ethyl)苯基胺由3-氟代苯胺和2-碘基六氟丙烷。
LC-MS(方法2):RT=1.86,[M+H]+=280。
类似地,4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-2-甲硫基-苯胺由2-甲硫基苯胺和2-碘基九氟丁烷。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.59(s,1H),7.29(m,1H),6.79(d,1H)。
类似地,2,6-二甲基-4-十一氟环己基苯胺由2,6-二甲基苯胺和碘基全氟环己烷。
LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.18,[M+H]+=402。
类似地,2,6-二甲基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-苯胺由2,6-二甲基苯和2-碘基九氟丁烷。
LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.06,[M+H]+=340。
实施例3.2: 2,6-二溴代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基胺
向二氯甲烷(500ml)中的4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基胺(如EP 1,006,102所述制备)(56g,180mmol)溶液中加入N-溴代-琥珀酰亚胺(“NBS”)(76.9g,432mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌反应混合物2小时。浓缩反应混合物,把残留物隔离在乙酸乙酯(200ml)和水(200ml)之间。分相并用乙酸乙酯提取水相2次。在硫酸钠上干燥组合有机提取物并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:环己烷/乙酸乙酯8∶2),得到2,6-二溴代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基胺(51.6g,61.1%产率)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.58(s,2H),4.90(bs,2H)。
类似地,2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-苯胺由4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-苯胺(如EP 1,006,102所述制备)和N-氯代琥珀酸亚胺(“NCS”)制备。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.39(s,2H),4.76(bs,2H)。
类似地,2,6-二氯代-3-氟代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)-苯胺由3-氟代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)-苯胺(实施例3.1)和N-氯代琥珀酸亚胺(“NCS”)制备。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.40(d,1H),4.92(bs,2H)。
实施例3.3: 2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-苯胺
将4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基胺(如EP 1,006,102所述制备)(175.8g,565mmol)溶解于乙腈(1000ml)并加入N-氯代-琥珀酸亚胺(“NCS”)(76.2g,570.7mmol)。加热反应混合物回流90分钟。浓缩反应混合物,残留物悬浮在二乙醚中,并通过过滤移除固体。浓缩过滤物并且在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:环己烷/乙酸乙酯9∶1),得到2-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基胺。使用N-溴代琥珀酸亚胺(“NBS”)(100.5g,565mmol)作为试剂重复相同步骤。此时,在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:环己烷/二氯甲烷2∶1),得到2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基胺(143.3g,59.7%产率)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.70(s,1H),7.42(s,1H),4.82(s,2H)。
类似地,2-(4-氨基-3-溴代-5-氯代苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷-2-ol由[4-[2,2,2-三氟-1-羟基-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]胺制备。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.68(s,1H),7.46(s,1H),4.72(bs,2H)。
类似地,2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)-苯胺由4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基胺(如EP 1,006,102所述制备)制备。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.58(s,1H),7.45(s,1H),4.82(bs,2H)。
实施例3.4: 2-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-6-甲硫基-苯胺
向乙腈(170ml)中的4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-2-甲硫基-苯胺(实施例3.1)(21.85g,61.16mmol)溶液中加入N-氯代琥珀酸亚胺(“NCS”)(8.578g,64.22mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌反应混合物16小时。浓缩反应混合物,将残留物隔离在乙酸乙酯(100ml)和水(100ml)之间。分相并且用乙酸乙酯提取水相2次。在硫酸钠上干燥组合有机提取物并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:环己烷/乙酸乙酯4∶1),得到2-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-6-甲硫基苯胺(12.0g,50%产率)。LC-MS(方法2):RT=2.17,[M-H]-=392。
实施例3.5: 2-(4-氨基-3-乙基-5-甲基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,4,4,4-八氟代丁烷-2-醇
向乙腈(320ml)和水(80ml)混合物中的2-乙基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)-6-甲基-苯胺(如WO 2008/074427所述制备)(3.88g,11mmol)溶液中加入氢氧化钾(46.2g,827mmol)。在70℃搅拌反应混合物2天。用水(200ml)稀释反应混合物,并用乙酸乙酯(200ml)提取混合物3次。在硫酸钠上干燥组合有机提取物,并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:乙酸乙酯/环己烷1∶3),得到2-(4-氨基-3-乙基-5-甲基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,4,4,4-八氟代丁烷-2-醇(2.31g,60%产率)。LC-MS(方法1):RT=1.87,[M-H]-=352。
实施例3.6:4-氰基-2-甲基苯甲酸甲酯的制备
在氮气氛下,向N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(41)中的4-溴代-2-甲基苯甲酸m乙酯(108g,471mmol)溶液中加入锌(II)氰化物(88.5g,753.6mmol)和四个(三苯基膦)钯(0)(65g,56.60mmol)。在100℃搅拌反应混合物16小时。用甲苯稀释反应混合物,并分相。用甲苯提取水相2次。用盐水和饱和水性氢氧化铵冲洗组合有机相,在硫酸钠上干燥并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(洗脱剂:乙酸乙酯/环己烷1∶5),得到4-氰基-2-甲基苯甲酸乙酯(73g,89%产率)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.78(d,1H),7.52(m,2H),3.92(s,3H),2.62(s,3H)。
实施例3.7:4-氰基-2-甲基-苯甲酸
向水(0.360ml)和四氢呋喃(1.41)混合物中的4-氰基-2-甲基苯甲酸乙酯(实施例3.6)(61g,348mmol)溶液中加入氢氧化锂(31.4g,748.2mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌反应混合物3小时。浓缩反应混合物。通过加入水性盐酸(1N)酸化残留物,并使用甲醇和氯仿(5∶95)混合物提取残留物。在硫酸钠上干燥有机相并进行浓缩。在乙酸乙酯和环己烷混合物中结晶化残留物得到4-氰基-2-甲基苯甲酸(55.5g,99%产率)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.89(d,1H),7.80(s,1H),7.72(d,1H),2.51(s,3H)。
实施例3.8:苯甲酸1-(4-氨基-3-溴代-5-氯代苯基)-2,2,2-三氟-1-三氟甲基乙酯
向二氯甲烷(30ml)中的2-(4-氨基-3-溴代-5-氯代苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷-2-醇(实施例3.3)(3.725g,10.0mmol)和苯甲酸(1.28g,10.5mmol)溶液中加入吡啶(4.18ml,30mmol)和二(2-氧基-3-呃唑烷基)膦酰氯(“BOP-Cl”)(2.80g,11mmol)。加热反应混合物回流24小时。冷却反应混合物到环境温度,并通过加入水性盐酸(1N)(50ml)终止反应。用二氯甲烷提取混合物3次。用饱和水性碳酸氢钠冲洗组合有机提取物,在硫酸钠上干燥并进行浓缩。在硅胶上通过柱层析净化残留物(Buchi馏分收集器C-660,包装盒硅胶60,粒度40-63μm,D 40x150mm,15分钟内甲醇在甲苯中的梯度为99到1%,60mL/min,馏分20mL)得到苯甲酸1-(4-氨基-3-溴代-5-氯代苯基)-2,2,2-三氟-1-三氟甲基乙酯(2g,42%产率)。1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3):8.18(d,1H),8.11(d,1H),7.68(m,1H),7.53(m,2H),7.41(s,1H),7.29(s,1H),4.74(bs,2H)。
表A:
生物实施例
这些实施例阐明了式(I)中化合物杀害虫/杀螨虫的性质。如下进行试验:
Spodoptera littoralis(埃及棉花叶虫):
将棉花叶盘置于24-孔微量滴定板中的琼脂上并以200ppm的应用速率喷洒测试溶液。干燥后,用5L1幼虫侵染所述叶盘。在(DAT)处理3天后、检查样品的死亡率、摄食行为和生长调节。下列化合物提供至少80%的Spodoptera littoralis防治效果:A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8、A9、A10、A11、A12、A14、A15、A16、A17、A18、A19、A20。
Heliothis virescens(烟芽夜蛾):
将卵(0-24小时大)置于人工饲料上的24-孔微量滴定板中并通过移液以200ppm的应用速率喷洒测试溶液(以18ppm在孔中浓缩)。在4天的孵育期后,检查样品的卵死亡率、幼虫死亡率和生长调节。
下列化合物提供至少80%的Heliothis virescens防治效果:A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8、A9、A10、A11、A12、A14、A15、A16、A17、A18、A19、A20。
Plutella xylostella(小菜蛾):
将具有人工饲料的24-孔微量滴定板通过移液以200ppm的应用速率用测试溶液(以18ppm在孔中浓缩)进行处理。干燥后,用L2幼虫侵染所述MTP(每孔7-12个)。在6天的孵育期后,检查样品的幼虫死亡率和生长调节。
下列化合物提供至少80%的Plutella xylostella防治效果:A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8、A9、A10、A11、A12、A13、A14、A15、A16、A17、A18、A19、A20。
Diabrotica balteata(玉米根虫):
将具有人工饲料的24-孔微量滴定板通过移液以200ppm的应用速率用测试溶液(以18ppm在孔中浓缩)进行处理。干燥后,用L2幼虫侵染所述MTP(每孔6-10个)。在5天的孵育期后,检查样品的幼虫死亡率和生长调节。
下列化合物提供至少80%的Plutella xylostella防治效果:A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8、A9、A10、A11、A12、A13、A14、A16、A17、A18、A19、A20。
Thrips tabaci(葱蓟马):
将向日葵花叶盘置于24-孔微量滴定板中的琼脂上并以200ppm的应用速率喷洒测试溶液。干燥后,用各种年龄蚜虫种群侵染叶盘。在7天的孵育期后,检查样品的死亡率。
下列化合物提供至少80%的Thrips tabaci防治效果:A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8、A9、A10、A14、A16、A17、A18、A19、A20。
Tetranychus urticae(棉红蜘蛛):
以200ppm的应用速率将测试溶液喷射到24-孔微量滴定板中琼脂上的豆叶盘。干燥后,用各种年龄螨虫种群侵染叶盘。8天后,检查盘的卵死亡率、幼虫死亡率和成虫死亡率。
下列化合物提供至少80%的Tetranychus urticae防治效果:A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8、A9、A10、A11、A12、A13、A14、A15、A16、A17、A19、A20。
具有2-甲基-4-氰基苯基的化合物和具有2-甲基苯基或4-氰基苯基的化合物之间的比较数据说明具有2-甲基-4-氰基苯基的化合物具有出乎意料的高杀虫活性。
Claims (12)
1.式(I)化合物
其中,
R1是氢、C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷羰基或C1-C8烷氧羰基;
R2是氢、C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷羰基或C1-C8烷氧羰基;
各R3单独为卤素;
N是0,1,2或3;
Q2是式(II)基团
Y1和Y5各独立选自卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C3乙醇硫代、C1-C3卤代乙醇硫代、C1-C3烷基亚硫酰基、C1-C3卤代烷基亚硫酰基、C1-C3烷基硫酰基和C1-C3卤代烷基硫酰基;
Y3选自C2-C6全氟烃基、C2-C6全氟环烷基、羟基-C2-C6全氟烃基、C1-C4烷基羰氧基-C2-C6全氟烃基、C1-C4卤代烷基羰氧基-C2-C6全氟烃基、C1-C6全氟烃基硫代、C1-C6全氟烷基亚硫酰基、C1-C6全氟烷基硫酰基、芳基羰氧基-C2-C6全氟烃基和其中芳基可以被1到5个R4基团取代的芳基羰氧基-C2-C6全氟烃基,可以相同或者不同;
Y2和Y4各单独选自氢、卤素和C1-C4烷基;并且
R4是卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
或者农业化学可接受的盐或其N-氧化物。
2.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于R1和R2均为氧。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其特征在于R3是氟代基。
4.如权利要求1到3的任一所述的化合物,其特征在于n为0或1。
5.如权利要求1到4的任一所述的化合物,其特征在于Y1和Y5各单独选自氟代基、氯代基、溴代基、氰基、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、甲硫基和甲氧基甲基。
6.如权利要求1到5的任一所述的化合物,其特征在于Y2和Y4各单独选自氢、氯代基、氟代基和甲基。
7.如权利要求1到6的任一所述的化合物,其特征在于Y3是七氟丙基yl、九氟丁基yl、十一氟环己基、七氟丙基硫代、七氟丙基亚硫酰基或七氟丙基硫酰基。
8.如权利要求1到7的任一所述的化合物,其特征在于Q2选自
2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(六氟代-2-苯甲酸丙基-2-基)苯基,
2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(六氟代-2-羟丙基-2-基)苯基,
2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-溴代-6-乙基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-氯代-6-氰基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-氯代-6-甲硫基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二溴代-4-(七氟丙基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二溴代-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二氯代-3-氟代-4-(七氟丙基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二氯代-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2,6-二甲基-4-(十一氟环己基)苯基,
2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-乙基-6-甲基-4-(八氟代-2-羟丁基-2-基)苯基,
2-甲氧基甲基-6-甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基,以及
2-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(九氟丁基-2-基)苯基。
9.如权利要求1所述的化合物,选自
4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基-苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二溴代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲基-丙基)-苯基]-苯甲酰胺;
4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-2-氟代苯甲酰胺;
N-[2-氯代-6-氰基-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酰胺;
N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷-2-醇基)苯基]-4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酰胺;
N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]-4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酰胺;
4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟代-1-三氟甲丙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;
4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2,6-二氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺;以及
4-氰基-3-(4′-氰基-2′-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N-[2-溴代-6-氯代-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基乙基)苯基]苯甲酰胺。
10.防治昆虫、螨虫、线虫或软体害虫的方法包括应用如权利要求1到9的任一所述的式(I)化合物于害虫、害虫部位或对易受害虫攻击的植物。
11.一种含权利要求1到9的任一所述的式(I)化合物和农业化学可接受的稀释剂或载体的杀虫、杀螨虫、杀线虫和杀软体害虫组合物。
12.如权利要求11所述组合物,进一步包括一种或多种附加杀虫、杀螨虫、杀线虫和杀软体害虫化合物。
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EP2069287A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2009-06-17 | Syngeta Participations AG | Insecticidal compounds |
GB0717189D0 (en) | 2007-09-04 | 2007-10-17 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Novel processes and compounds |
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EA019740B1 (ru) | 2014-05-30 |
CA2759278C (en) | 2016-06-07 |
JP6043411B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
JP2012526065A (ja) | 2012-10-25 |
JP2016014026A (ja) | 2016-01-28 |
TWI482591B (zh) | 2015-05-01 |
CN106242998A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
MA33331B1 (fr) | 2012-06-01 |
MX2011011393A (es) | 2011-11-18 |
ES2453070T3 (es) | 2014-04-03 |
BRPI1014464B1 (pt) | 2018-06-19 |
MY183317A (en) | 2021-02-18 |
CN106242998B (zh) | 2021-11-05 |
CO6450636A2 (es) | 2012-05-31 |
EA201101587A1 (ru) | 2012-05-30 |
CL2011002737A1 (es) | 2012-04-27 |
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