CN102363987B - Dry multifunctional brick and method for preparing same - Google Patents
Dry multifunctional brick and method for preparing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102363987B CN102363987B CN2011103633445A CN201110363344A CN102363987B CN 102363987 B CN102363987 B CN 102363987B CN 2011103633445 A CN2011103633445 A CN 2011103633445A CN 201110363344 A CN201110363344 A CN 201110363344A CN 102363987 B CN102363987 B CN 102363987B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dry multifunctional brick, which comprises a brick body, wherein bumps are formed on an upper surface of the brick body; and cavities which are matched with the bumps are formed at opposite positions on a lower surface of the brick body. During the building of a wall, the bumps on the upper surface and the cavities on the lower surface are overlapped and matched, so that the mutual horizontal movement of the upper and lower brick bodies can be avoided, the brick can be connected with the adjacent brick to form a whole, and a fixed effect can be achieved. The wall with certain stability can be built without any adhesive. Construction efficiency is greatly improved; the dry multifunctional brick is sound-insulating, heat-insulating, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and can be recycled; and resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of constructional materials and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of dry multifunctional brick without adhesive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, China's town and country capital works fast development, need a large amount of construction materials, uses at present general solid clay brick materials for wall serious due to land resources is destroyed, the needs that are unfavorable for China's sustainable development, solid clay brick materials for wall country has forbidden producing.Simultaneously, China has now developed and has utilized flyash, gangue, slag, mine tailing stone, haydite and industrial residue etc. are produced non-burning brick, the building material technology such as hollow block, although it has energy-conservation, save land, insulation, heat insulation, antidetonation, the advantages such as environmental protection, but these fragments of brick also come with some shortcomings, not only time-consumingly take material but also construction technology is strong, all need to smear layer of adhesive in the above when building by laying bricks or stones, must treat the formation structural capacity that could condense fully certain time, to guarantee the firm of body of wall, adhesive between fragment of brick is how many, the quality of quality, the planeness that fragment of brick is put, all will affect the quality of body of wall and attractive in appearance, and theftproof is not fine, as long as deduct the husky ash of cement between brickwork joint, can extract fragment of brick out.And, cyclic utilization rate is lower, when building need to be dismantled, can't fast intactly from body of wall, the monolithic brick be separated, also just can't well realize that resource utilizes again, the fastest way pushes away body of wall integral body to ruin exactly, thus, produce a large amount of building wastes, remove these rubbish and need again a large amount of manpower and materials and financial resources, build and need again a large amount of brick body materials on the other hand, manufacture-push away and ruin-remove--manufacture, endless vicious circle, cause a large amount of resources to waste, and, existing common brick (comprising hollow brick) all can not meet the passage that forms vertical or horizontal direction after building by laying bricks or stones in body of wall, can not meet any installation water pipe, the requirement of electric wire etc., practicality is subject to great restriction.
For above-mentioned deficiency, need a kind of building wall brick of research and development, can build by laying bricks or stones fast and dismantle, need not can reach stability preferably by any adhesive, not only can improve efficiency of construction, but also can sound-insulating and heat-insulating, energy-conserving and environment-protective, recycle, and economizes on resources, and the installation requirements of water pipe or the electric wire of the gentle vertical direction that can supply water, practical.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of dry multifunctional brick and preparation method thereof, described fragment of brick can be built by laying bricks or stones fast and dismantle, and need not can reach stability preferably by any adhesive, not only can improve efficiency of construction, but also can sound-insulating and heat-insulating, energy-conserving and environment-protective, recycle, and economizes on resources, and the installation requirements of water pipe or the electric wire of the gentle vertical direction that can supply water, practical.
Order of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of dry multifunctional brick, comprise the brick body, and described brick body upper surface is provided with projection, the cavity that its soffit relative position setting matches with projection; Described projection and cavity are two and be symmetrically distributed in respectively upper surface and the soffit of brick body, the center of projection and cavity need satisfy condition: A=B=C=D=1/4L, wherein A and D are projection and the center of cavity and the distance of brick body side surface, B and C are projection and the center of cavity and the distance of brick body longitudinal central axis line, the length that L is the brick body; Be positioned at protruding center on described brick body the through hole I that connects brick body upper and lower surface vertically is set; The upper surface of described brick body runs through protruding groove II along the setting of brick body length direction, the groove III that soffit matches with the groove II along the setting of brick body length direction.
Further, the through hole II that connects brick body upper and lower surface vertically is set between two projections on described brick body;
Further, all vertically be symmetrical arranged fluted I on described brick body both ends of the surface;
Further, the lower surface edge of described brick body arranges the groove IV along the long arris line of brick body;
Further, described projection and cavity are taper.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of dry multifunctional brick, comprises the following steps:
A, get following raw material by weight: 60-65 parts of the building waste pellets that particle diameter is 5-10mm, 10-15 parts of river sands, 10-15 parts, adhesive, 5-10 parts, the string that average length is 3cm, 5-10 parts of nano-calcium carbonates, 1-2 parts of rock sand essences, 1-2 parts of early strength admixture;
B, after in step a, the raw material of getting fully stir 10 minutes with mixer, add 15-20 parts of water of weight portion, continues to stir 10-20 minutes;
C, stir material by gained in step b and import mould, by compression molding, and the 24 as a child demouldings, natural air drying gets final product in 5-8 days.
Further, in step a, described raw material comprise 63 parts of the building waste pellets that particle diameter is 5-10mm, 12 parts of river sands, 13 parts, adhesive, 8 parts, the string that average length is 3cm, 9 parts of nano-calcium carbonates, 1.5 parts of rock sand essences, 1.5 parts of early strength admixture;
Further, described adhesive is 525 cement.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing at brick body upper surface, being provided with projection, its soffit relative position arranges the cavity with protruding phase interlock, while building a wall, cavity lap fit by the projection of upper surface and soffit, perhaps being " product " font stacks, can avoid between upper and lower fragment of brick occurring in the horizontal direction mutually mobile, also can connect following adjacent fragment of brick, form an integral body, play fixed effect, can it can be built into to the body of wall with certain stability by any adhesive, and efficiency of construction improves greatly, simultaneously all right sound-insulating and heat-insulating, energy-conserving and environment-protective, recycle, economize on resources, simultaneously, the brick body that adopts this preparation method to prepare, in the situation that reserved a large amount of hollow-core constructions can possess higher intensity, meet the demand of building field partition wall or barricade etc. fully, practical.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is upward view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is use state diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention; Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention; Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention; Fig. 4 is upward view of the present invention; Fig. 5 is stereogram of the present invention; Fig. 6 is use state diagram of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the dry multifunctional brick of the present embodiment, comprise brick body 1, and described brick body upper surface is provided with projection 2, its soffit relative position setting and projection 2 cavitys that match 3; Described protruding 2 cavitys 3 are two and are symmetrically distributed in respectively upper surface and the soffit of brick body, the center of projection and cavity need satisfy condition: A=B=C=D=1/4L, wherein A and D are projection and the center of cavity and the distance of brick body side surface, B and C are projection and the center of cavity and the distance of brick body longitudinal central axis line, the length that L is the brick body; Be positioned at protruding center on described brick body 1 the through hole I 5 that connects brick body upper and lower surface vertically is set; The upper surface of described brick body runs through protruding groove II 7 along the setting of brick body length direction, the groove III 8 that soffit matches with groove II 7 along the setting of brick body length direction.During construction, cavity lap fit by the projection of upper surface and soffit, can avoid between upper and lower two bricks generation in the horizontal direction mutually to move, play fixed effect, can it can be built into to the body of wall with certain stability by any adhesive, and efficiency of construction improves greatly, can also recycle, economize on resources, perhaps, as shown in Figure 6, three bricks are " product " font and arrange, be arranged in order and form whole face wall body, owing between two neighbouring brick bodies, misplacing and putting, therefore between all brick bodies, mutually link, whole face wall forms an integral body, stability is stronger.In addition, connect the through hole I 5 and the passage that runs through horizontal direction (groove II 7 and groove III 8 coordinate formation) of brick body upper and lower surface, not only can save material and the weight that alleviates the brick body, can also vertical direction or horizontal direction in body of wall form passage, can be for water pipe, cable etc. be installed, and sound-insulating and heat-insulating, energy-conserving and environment-protective, easy to use.
As the further improvement to above-described embodiment, the through hole II 4 that connects brick body upper and lower surface vertically is set between two projections on described brick body 1.Through hole is set and can saves material, alleviate the weight of brick body, and sound-insulating and heat-insulating, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
As the further improvement to above-described embodiment, on described brick body both ends of the surface, all vertically be symmetrical arranged fluted I 6.During construction, groove I 6 and through hole II 4 can form the passage of vertical direction, can be for water pipe, cable etc. are installed, and easy to use.
As the further improvement to above-described embodiment, the lower surface edge of described brick body 1 arranges groove IV 9 along the long arris line of brick body.After having constructed, when being convenient to surface of wall and plastering, the infiltration mortar, increase stability.
As the further improvement to above-described embodiment, described projection and cavity are taper.Construction easily, is conducive to improve efficiency of construction.
The preparation method of dry multifunctional brick of the present invention is:
A, get following raw material by weight: 60 parts of the building waste pellets that particle diameter is 5-10mm, 15 parts of river sands, 10 parts, adhesive, 10 parts, the string that average length is 3cm, 5 parts of nano-calcium carbonates, 2 parts of rock sand essences, 1 part of early strength admixture;
B, after in step a, the raw material of getting fully stir 10 minutes with mixer, add 15-20 parts of water of weight portion, continues to stir 10-20 minutes;
C, stir material by gained in step b and import mould, by compression molding, and the 24 as a child demouldings, natural air drying gets final product in 5 days.
Embodiment 2, comprise the following steps:
A, described raw material comprise 63 parts of the building waste pellets that particle diameter is 5-10mm, 12 parts of river sands, 13 parts, adhesive, 8 parts, the string that average length is 3cm, 9 parts of nano-calcium carbonates, 1.5 parts of rock sand essences, 1.5 parts of early strength admixture;
B, after in step a, the raw material of getting fully stir 10 minutes with mixer, add 18 parts of water of weight portion, continues to stir 15 minutes;
C, stir material by gained in step b and import mould, by compression molding, and the 24 as a child demouldings, natural air drying gets final product in 5 days.
A, get following raw material by weight: 65 parts of the building waste pellets that particle diameter is 5-10mm, 10 parts of river sands, 15 parts, adhesive, 5 parts, the string that average length is 3cm, 10 parts of nano-calcium carbonates, 1 part of rock sand essence, 2 parts of early strength admixture;
B, after in step a, the raw material of getting fully stir 10 minutes with mixer, add 20 parts of water of weight portion, continues to stir 10 minutes;
C, stir material by gained in step b and import mould, by compression molding, and the 24 as a child demouldings, natural air drying gets final product in 5-8 days.
In above-mentioned 3 embodiment, described adhesive is 525 cement.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment, the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a dry multifunctional brick, comprise brick body (1), it is characterized in that: described brick body upper surface is provided with projection (2), and its soffit relative position arranges the cavity (3) matched with projection (2); Described projection (2) and cavity (3) are two and be symmetrically distributed in respectively upper surface and the soffit of brick body, the center of projection and cavity need satisfy condition: A=B=C=D=1/4L, wherein A and D are projection and the center of cavity and the distance of brick body side surface, B and C are projection and the center of cavity and the distance of brick body longitudinal central axis line, the length that L is the brick body; Be positioned at protruding center on described brick body (1) the through hole I (5) that connects brick body upper and lower surface vertically is set; The upper surface of described brick body runs through protruding groove II (7) along the setting of brick body length direction, the groove III (8) that soffit matches with groove II (7) along the setting of brick body length direction.
2. dry multifunctional brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper through hole II (4) that connects brick body upper and lower surface that vertically arranges between two projections of described brick body (1).
3. dry multifunctional brick according to claim 2, is characterized in that: on described brick body both ends of the surface, all vertically be symmetrical arranged fluted I (6).
4. dry multifunctional brick according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the lower surface edge of described brick body (1) arranges groove IV (9) along the long arris line of brick body.
5. dry multifunctional brick according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described projection and cavity are taper.
6. the preparation method of the arbitrary described dry multifunctional brick of claim 1 to 5 is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, get following raw material by weight: 60-65 parts of the building waste pellets that particle diameter is 5-10mm, 10-15 parts of river sands, 10-15 parts, adhesive, 5-10 parts, the string that average length is 3cm, 5-10 parts of nano-calcium carbonates, 1-2 parts of rock sand essences, 1-2 parts of early strength admixture;
B, after in step a, the raw material of getting fully stir 10 minutes with mixer, add 15-20 parts of water of weight portion, continues to stir 10-20 minutes;
C, stir material by gained in step b and import mould, by compression molding, and the 24 as a child demouldings, natural air drying gets final product in 5-8 days.
7. the preparation method of dry multifunctional brick according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in step a, described raw material comprise 63 parts of the building waste pellets that particle diameter is 5-10mm, 12 parts of river sands, 13 parts, adhesive, 8 parts, the string that average length is 3cm, 9 parts of nano-calcium carbonates, 1.5 parts of rock sand essences, 1.5 parts of early strength admixture.
8. the preparation method of dry multifunctional brick according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described adhesive is 525 cement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103633445A CN102363987B (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Dry multifunctional brick and method for preparing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103633445A CN102363987B (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Dry multifunctional brick and method for preparing same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102363987A CN102363987A (en) | 2012-02-29 |
| CN102363987B true CN102363987B (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011103633445A Expired - Fee Related CN102363987B (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Dry multifunctional brick and method for preparing same |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107119844A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-01 | 张玉 | A kind of band mother-son mouth joinery and its construction building brick manufactured with rubbish |
| CN109306678A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-05 | 天津市水利科学研究院 | A kind of hollow ventilated antiseepage revetment brick and its moulding process |
| CN112110692A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-12-22 | 湖南科技学院 | Environment-friendly permeable brick |
| CN112174606A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 浙江舜业材料科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly cement brick and manufacturing process thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20205388U1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2002-08-08 | Ullermann Klaus | Thermally insulating module block and masonry from this module block |
| CN2532141Y (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-01-22 | 李棠满 | Hollow brick with pin |
| CN201713979U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-01-19 | 刘振锋 | Novel light wall body brick with male and female sleeve |
| CN201874137U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-22 | 武美龙 | Earthquake-proof brick with mortise and tenon joint |
-
2011
- 2011-11-16 CN CN2011103633445A patent/CN102363987B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2532141Y (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-01-22 | 李棠满 | Hollow brick with pin |
| DE20205388U1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2002-08-08 | Ullermann Klaus | Thermally insulating module block and masonry from this module block |
| CN201713979U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-01-19 | 刘振锋 | Novel light wall body brick with male and female sleeve |
| CN201874137U (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-22 | 武美龙 | Earthquake-proof brick with mortise and tenon joint |
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| CN102363987A (en) | 2012-02-29 |
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