CN102356193A - 用于分解光线的帆布 - Google Patents

用于分解光线的帆布 Download PDF

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CN102356193A
CN102356193A CN2010800128842A CN201080012884A CN102356193A CN 102356193 A CN102356193 A CN 102356193A CN 2010800128842 A CN2010800128842 A CN 2010800128842A CN 201080012884 A CN201080012884 A CN 201080012884A CN 102356193 A CN102356193 A CN 102356193A
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蒂里·达拉斯
艾伯特·葆利
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种包括基质和用于分解光线的层的帆布，其特征在于所述层包括珍珠母或一种物质，所述物质具有自UV范围至IR范围的光衍射或彩虹色属性，实质上与珍珠母的属性相同。本发明还涉及生产所述帆布的工艺和利用所述帆布生产用于窗帘的帆布的用途。

Description

用于分解光线的帆布
技术领域
本发明涉及一种包含支撑物和用于分解光线的层的帆布，其特征在于所述层包含珍珠母或一种物质，所述物质具有自UV范围至IR范围的光衍射或彩虹色属性，实质上与所述珍珠母的属性相同。本发明还涉及生产所述帆布的工艺和利用所述帆布生产用于百叶窗的帆布的用途。
背景技术
目前帆布以太阳伞或百叶窗的形式用于保护个人免受太阳辐射。这些技术的帆布必须理想地强有力地抵挡红外线和紫外线，同时允许可见光的通过。
目前商业上可用的技术方案涉及用玻璃纤维、丙烯酸纤维或聚酯纤维做的帆布。这种类型的帆布可以抵挡55％至65％的红外线。被称作“窗帘薄膜”的产品也为人所知，“窗帘薄膜”由聚酯纤维薄膜组成，聚酯纤维薄膜包有铝颗粒，铝颗粒抵挡高达94％的红外线。这种薄膜也以粘性的薄膜的形式出售，粘性的薄膜用于覆盖玻璃覆盖的表面。
也有以颜料并且特别是金属颜料处理过的纺织物。因此，专利申请EP 0955404提出了一种纺织带，纺织带用线做成，线由各自具有不同熔点的不同元素组成，其表面覆盖包含珍珠母颜料或等同物的层，等同物如用二氧化钛覆盖的细微的云母斑块。
专利US 6159875描述了一种遮挡产品，其特征在于产品的两面被不同的颜料处理过。这些颜料包含彩虹色和乳白色颜料，如云母基颜料。
申请WO 2004035911描述了纺织纤维形式的材料的染色或印刷工艺，所述工艺由在层或染料中基于硅氧化物施用金属颜料组成。
用于这些帆布的生产的那些产品的特性，限制了它们的使用范围。此外，即使含有金属颗粒的薄膜彻底地抵挡了红外线，它们还抵挡了可见光，使得被覆盖的表面变得过于不透明。
因此，存在对具有大范围的应用，并且允许过滤红外线和紫外线，同时尽量少干扰可见光的帆布的需求。
发明内容
因此，本发明提出了一种产生高达98％的红外线抵挡，同时允许可见光的足够通过的新的帆布。本发明是基于珍珠母的衍射和折射的属性。在现有的方法中，保护作用通过反射回红外线获得，红外线通过在金属颗粒上的反射作用反射回，金属颗粒还抵挡了可见光。根据本发明所述的帆布包含一个通过光的衍射和折射起作用的光线分解层。一些射线返回到光源，还有一些自它们的路径转向的射线，通过切线地接触光线分解层而失去能量。根据本发明所述的产品允许通过的可见光的比例要高于红外线。珍珠母具有非凡的分解光线的能力，并且它的薄片的尺寸接近于目标光线的波长，因此使光衍射。此外，这些薄片的无序排列使射线在各个方向重新定向。
因此，本发明特别提出一种包含支撑物和光线分解层的帆布，其特征在于所述层包括珍珠母或一种物质，所述物质具有自UV范围至IR范围的光衍射或彩虹色的属性，实质上与所述珍珠母的属性相同。
具体实施方式
所有种类的支撑物可用于本发明的范围内。一个适当的支撑物的选择更特定地取决于优选的用途和审美效果。它尤其可能是无纺布或纺织物。根据一个优选的具体实施方式，根据本发明所述的帆布最显著的是所述支撑物是无纺布。如标准ISO9092定义的那样，无纺布是一种制造的产品，包含由直接或随机分布的任何纤维的网状物、绒布或垫，并且其内部的结合是由机械的、物理的或化学的方法和/或工艺的组合来确保(不包括纸张，以及通过其他纺织工艺获得的产品)。在本发明的范围内的可使用的无纺布的例子是全部或部分地由矿物纤维、动物源纤维、植物纤维和/或化学纤维组成的无纺布。根据一个更优选的具体实施方式，所述无纺布全部或部分地由植物纤维组成，并且根据一个更为优选的具体实施方式，所述无纺布为亚麻无纺布。
在根据本发明所述的帆布中含有的分解层，以这一事实区别于以前的体系，这一事实是它可以是连续的，而在现有技术的帆布的反射颗粒之间必定留有空间。因此，根据本发明所述的帆布的光线分解层优选地是连续的。
根据本发明所述的帆布包含光线分解层。所述层可以在支撑物表面上的任何地方或结合在后者的本体中。因此，根据一个优选的具体实施方式，本发明涉及包含支撑物和光线分解层的帆布，最显著的是所述层包括珍珠母或一种物质，所述物质具有自UV范围至IR范围的光衍射或彩虹色的属性，实质上与珍珠母的属性相同。并且最显著的是所述层结合在所述支撑物的本体中。
术语“珍珠母”指不同形式的珍珠母，并且尤其是珍珠母粉末的形式。为清晰起见，明确术语“珍珠母”不涉及已知的名为“珍珠粉”或“珠光颜料”的颜料。后两种产品对应于含有云母和金属的颜料，所述金属如钛、铝、硅、钾和钡。所述“珍珠粉”或“珠光颜料”目前用于化妆品和涂料中以产生多彩的光泽。申请人可以揭示：与现有技术的包含珠光颜料和/或金属颜料的帆布相比，本发明的帆布展现出更强的过滤红外线和透过可见光的能力。
根据本发明的一个优选的具体实施方式，所述“珍珠母”是珍珠母粉。可用于本发明的范围内的珍珠母粉的例子尤其是来自贝壳或软体动物内部研磨而成的珍珠母粉。
根据本发明的另一个优选的具体实施方式，所述具有自UV范围至IR范围光衍射或彩虹色的属性、实质上与珍珠母的属性相同的物质是包含至少50％的文石的组合物。
根据一个优选的具体实施方式，根据本发明所述的帆布不含有金属颗粒。
根据一个十分优选的具体实施方式，根据本发明所述的帆布既不含有金属颗粒。也不含有云母。
与根据本发明所述的帆布的光线分解层的存在有关的属性，能够与金属颗粒的存在所贡献的属性优势结合，金属颗粒如在现有技术的帆布中所用的金属颗粒。这些属性尤其能够以至少两种不同的方式结合。根据第一个具体实施方式，根据本发明所述的帆布进一步包含层，所述层包含金属颗粒和/或待磨的石头的粉末。这额外的层，可以处于光线分解层的上方或下方的任何地方。根据第二个具体实施方式，在光线分解层中可以含有颗粒和/或待磨的石头的粉末。因此，本发明涉及一种根据本发明所述的帆布，最显著的是所述光线分解层，进一步包含由金属颗粒和/或具有金属反射作用的颗粒，如由粉末和/或待磨的石头产生该金属反射作用。
根据本发明所述的帆布可以根据若干种制造工艺来制备。根据一个具体实施方式，根据本发明所述的帆布通过一种工艺来生产，所述工艺包括一步骤，所述步骤由将支撑物浸渍于珍珠母溶液中或一种物质中组成，所述物质具有自UV范围至IR范围的光衍射或彩虹色的属性，实质上与珍珠母的属性相同。这种浸渍可以通过浸泡所述支撑物于所述溶液来进行。它也可以通过在所述支撑物的表面喷所述溶液获得。根据另一个优选的具体实施方式，珍珠母或所述物质在制造支撑物之前即结合在构成所述支撑物的初始材料之内，所述物质具有自UV范围至IR范围的光衍射或彩虹色属性，实质上与珍珠母的属性相同。在检验过程中值得注意的是，只是如亚麻屑中或亚麻的亚麻纤维中的灰尘那样扩散的珍珠粉给出了一个非常好的结果。
可用在根据本发明所述的工艺的范围内的珍珠母的溶液可以具有一个可变的浓度。有利地，申请人能够观察到，可通过使用含10至20％的珍珠母粉的溶液获得特别有利的结果。
根据本发明所述的帆布和根据本发明所述的工艺获得的帆布可以用于制造许多的产品。因此，根据本发明所述的帆布和/或根据本发明所述的工艺获得的帆布可以有利地用于制造抵挡红外线的产品，如百叶窗帆布，用作帐篷和衣服的帆布。

Claims (11)

1.一种帆布，包含支撑物和光线分解层，其特征在于所述层包含珍珠母或一种物质，所述物质具有自UV范围至IR范围的光的衍射或彩虹色属性，实质上与所述珍珠母的属性相同。
2.如权利要求1所述的帆布，其特征在于所述层结合在所述支撑物的本体之中。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的帆布，其特征在于所述支撑物为无纺布。
4.如权利要求3所述的帆布，其特征在于所述无纺布选于一个组，所述组包含全部或部分地由矿物纤维、动物源纤维、植物纤维和化学纤维组成的无纺布。
5.如权利要求4所述的帆布，其特征在于所述无纺布是亚麻无纺布。
6.如权利要求1至5任一项所述的帆布，其特征在于所述光线分解层是连续的。
7.如权利要求1至6任一项所述的帆布，其特征在于它进一步包含层，所述层包含金属颗粒和/或具有金属反射作用的颗粒，所述金属反射作用如由粉末和/或待磨的石头产生。
8.如权利要求1至6任一项所述的帆布，其特征在于所述光线分解层进一步包含金属颗粒和/或待磨的石头的粉末。
9.一种用于生产如权利要求1至8任一项所述的帆布的工艺，其特征在于包含一步骤，所述步骤由将所述支撑物浸渍在珍珠母溶液中组成。
10.如权利要求9所述的生产工艺，其特征在于所述珍珠母溶液中包含10至20％的珍珠母。
11.如权利要求1至8任一项所述的帆布，或通过如权利要求9至10中所述的工艺获得的帆布的用途，用于制造抵挡红外线的产品，如百叶窗帆布、用作帐篷和衣服的帆布。
CN201080012884.2A 2009-02-04 2010-02-04 用于分解光线的帆布 Active CN102356193B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR09/00467 2009-02-04
FR0900467A FR2941712B1 (fr) 2009-02-04 2009-02-04 Toile pour la destructuration de la lumiere
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EP0955404A1 (de) * 1998-05-05 1999-11-10 Espriada GmbH Textile Bahn
CN1412381A (zh) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-23 上海利乐服装研究有限公司 保健织物及其制造方法
CN1705788A (zh) * 2002-10-17 2005-12-07 西巴特殊化学品控股有限公司 用光泽颜料染色或印染纺织纤维材料的方法
CN101210384A (zh) * 2007-12-25 2008-07-02 程衍铭 采用珍珠纳米微粒进行织物浸轧或纱线浸渍整理的方法

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FR2941712A1 (fr) 2010-08-06
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WO2010089477A3 (fr) 2010-12-02
US20150176197A1 (en) 2015-06-25
EP2393979A2 (fr) 2011-12-14
TN2011000384A1 (fr) 2013-03-27
EP2393979B1 (fr) 2013-01-16
WO2010089477A2 (fr) 2010-08-12
US20120040580A1 (en) 2012-02-16
CN102356193B (zh) 2015-04-08
MA33031B1 (fr) 2012-02-01
JP2012516951A (ja) 2012-07-26

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