CN102326204B - 自旋转移转矩存储器自基准读取方法 - Google Patents
自旋转移转矩存储器自基准读取方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102326204B CN102326204B CN201080008973.XA CN201080008973A CN102326204B CN 102326204 B CN102326204 B CN 102326204B CN 201080008973 A CN201080008973 A CN 201080008973A CN 102326204 B CN102326204 B CN 102326204B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- resistance state
- data cell
- mtj
- voltage
- state
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1673—Reading or sensing circuits or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/390,006 | 2009-02-20 | ||
| US12/390,006 US7876604B2 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2009-02-20 | Stram with self-reference read scheme |
| PCT/US2010/024928 WO2010096768A1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-02-22 | Spin-transfer torque memory self-reference read method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102326204A CN102326204A (zh) | 2012-01-18 |
| CN102326204B true CN102326204B (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=42173868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080008973.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102326204B (zh) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-02-22 | 自旋转移转矩存储器自基准读取方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7876604B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2399259B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2012518867A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101405863B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102326204B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010096768A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7826255B2 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-11-02 | Seagate Technology Llc | Variable write and read methods for resistive random access memory |
| US7859891B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-12-28 | Seagate Technology Llc | Static source plane in stram |
| US7876604B2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2011-01-25 | Seagate Technology Llc | Stram with self-reference read scheme |
| US9183911B2 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2015-11-10 | Everspin Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid read scheme for spin torque MRAM |
| US8493776B1 (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-07-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | MRAM with current-based self-referenced read operations |
| WO2013147728A1 (en) * | 2012-03-25 | 2013-10-03 | Intel Corporation | Methods and systems to read a magnetic tunnel junction (mtj) based memory cell based on a pulsed read current |
| US8923041B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2014-12-30 | Everspin Technologies, Inc. | Self-referenced sense amplifier for spin torque MRAM |
| US9047944B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2015-06-02 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Resistance variable memory sensing |
| CN103268916B (zh) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-06-10 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种磁性隧道结的制备方法 |
| KR20140137024A (ko) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-12-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 불휘발성 메모리 장치 및 그것의 데이터 처리 방법 |
| US9627024B2 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2017-04-18 | University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Magnetic-assisted nondestructive self-reference sensing method for spin-transfer torque random access memory |
| EP3062215B1 (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2018-04-04 | Crocus Technology S.A. | Mram-based programmable magnetic device for generating random numbers |
| JP2018163713A (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-18 | 東芝メモリ株式会社 | メモリデバイス及びその制御方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1553601A2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-07-13 | Maglabs, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a high density magnetic random access memory (MRAM) with stackable architecture |
| US20060092734A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Kenji Tsuchida | Read circuit of semiconductor memory |
| US20080247222A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Spin Transfer Torque Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory and Design Methods |
| CN101297371A (zh) * | 2005-10-27 | 2008-10-29 | 弘世科技公司 | 具有改进的读写容限的电流驱动切换磁性存储单元及采用该单元的磁性存储器 |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19950581A1 (de) | 1999-10-20 | 2001-04-26 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Anordnung zur Selbstreferenzierung von ferroelektrischen Speicherzellen |
| US6349056B1 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2002-02-19 | Sandisk Corporation | Method and structure for efficient data verification operation for non-volatile memories |
| JP4679036B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-12 | 2011-04-27 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 記憶装置 |
| US6870760B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2005-03-22 | Applied Spintronics Technology, Inc. | Method and system for performing readout utilizing a self reference scheme |
| KR100560661B1 (ko) | 2003-06-19 | 2006-03-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 메모리의 읽기 방법 |
| US7187576B2 (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2007-03-06 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Read out scheme for several bits in a single MRAM soft layer |
| JP5160724B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-06 | 2013-03-13 | ソニー株式会社 | メモリ |
| KR100669363B1 (ko) | 2004-10-26 | 2007-01-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 메모리 장치의 읽기 방법 |
| JP4261461B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-05 | 2009-04-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体集積回路装置、及びそれを用いた不揮発性メモリシステム |
| JP4543901B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2010-09-15 | ソニー株式会社 | メモリ |
| JP4284279B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-04 | 2009-06-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気記録装置の書き込み及び読み出し方法 |
| US7102946B2 (en) | 2005-02-09 | 2006-09-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Local bit select circuit with slow read recovery scheme |
| JP2006294179A (ja) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-26 | Renesas Technology Corp | 不揮発性記憶装置 |
| US7289356B2 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2007-10-30 | Grandis, Inc. | Fast magnetic memory devices utilizing spin transfer and magnetic elements used therein |
| US7224601B2 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2007-05-29 | Grandis Inc. | Oscillating-field assisted spin torque switching of a magnetic tunnel junction memory element |
| US7272035B1 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2007-09-18 | Grandis, Inc. | Current driven switching of magnetic storage cells utilizing spin transfer and magnetic memories using such cells |
| US7272034B1 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2007-09-18 | Grandis, Inc. | Current driven switching of magnetic storage cells utilizing spin transfer and magnetic memories using such cells |
| US20090103215A1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2009-04-23 | Freitag James M | Magnetoresistive (mr) elements having improved hard bias seed layers |
| US7187577B1 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2007-03-06 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing current balanced writing for memory cells and magnetic devices |
| US7515457B2 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2009-04-07 | Grandis, Inc. | Current driven memory cells having enhanced current and enhanced current symmetry |
| JPWO2007111318A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2009-08-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | 磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ及びその動作方法 |
| US7564110B2 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-07-21 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Electrical lapping guides made from tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) material |
| US7345912B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2008-03-18 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing a magnetic memory structure utilizing spin transfer |
| US7379327B2 (en) | 2006-06-26 | 2008-05-27 | Grandis, Inc. | Current driven switching of magnetic storage cells utilizing spin transfer and magnetic memories using such cells having enhanced read and write margins |
| US7502249B1 (en) | 2006-07-17 | 2009-03-10 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for using a pulsed field to assist spin transfer induced switching of magnetic memory elements |
| WO2008154519A1 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing a magnetic element and magnetic memory being unidirectional writing enabled |
| US7742328B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2010-06-22 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing spin transfer tunneling magnetic memories utilizing non-planar transistors |
| US7764536B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2010-07-27 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing a sense amplifier and drive circuit for spin transfer torque magnetic random access memory |
| US20090185410A1 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-23 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing spin transfer tunneling magnetic memories utilizing unidirectional polarity selection devices |
| US7876604B2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2011-01-25 | Seagate Technology Llc | Stram with self-reference read scheme |
-
2009
- 2009-02-20 US US12/390,006 patent/US7876604B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-02-22 CN CN201080008973.XA patent/CN102326204B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-22 KR KR1020117021976A patent/KR101405863B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-22 EP EP10707396.7A patent/EP2399259B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-02-22 JP JP2011551276A patent/JP2012518867A/ja active Pending
- 2010-02-22 WO PCT/US2010/024928 patent/WO2010096768A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-15 US US12/968,441 patent/US8194444B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1553601A2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-07-13 | Maglabs, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a high density magnetic random access memory (MRAM) with stackable architecture |
| US20060092734A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Kenji Tsuchida | Read circuit of semiconductor memory |
| CN101297371A (zh) * | 2005-10-27 | 2008-10-29 | 弘世科技公司 | 具有改进的读写容限的电流驱动切换磁性存储单元及采用该单元的磁性存储器 |
| US20080247222A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Spin Transfer Torque Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory and Design Methods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102326204A (zh) | 2012-01-18 |
| US8194444B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 |
| KR101405863B1 (ko) | 2014-06-12 |
| EP2399259A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| US7876604B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 |
| JP2012518867A (ja) | 2012-08-16 |
| KR20110139696A (ko) | 2011-12-29 |
| WO2010096768A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| US20100110784A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
| EP2399259B1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| US20110085373A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20180222 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |