CN102257933B

CN102257933B - Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN102257933B
Application number: CN201110148190.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李承宪; 林相喆
Original assignee: BOKYUNG GREENHOUSES Ltd
Current assignee: BOKYUNG GREENHOUSES Ltd
Priority date: 2010-05-25
Filing date: 2011-05-25
Publication date: 2014-05-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-25
Also published as: KR101021136B1; CN102257933A

Abstract

The invention relates to a continuous cultivation apparatus for green forages, more specifically to a quick continuous cultivation apparatus for green forages used for feed stripper. A seedbed rotates around a guide rod through a revolving unit. The seedbed is immersed in a water supplying unit in the rotating process, thus water can be supplied periodically. The green forage continuous cultivation apparatus in the invention can be supplied with water in the rotation process. And the water supply period of water can be adjusted through adjusting the speed of rotation process. And the water is not supplied to leaves but to roots, so as to prevent phenomenon that the leaves get rotten with water or generate moss or mildew.

Description

Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus (Green forage continuous cultivationapparatus), relate more specifically to the green grass of continuous cultivation as feed stripped, can produce at short notice the Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus of crop.

Background technology

Green grass refers to undried fresh grass.This grass and hay are together for livestock feed.

Especially, ox is compared other domestic animals needs more juicy, therefore, in the time using as livestock feed, compares the preferably more feed of moisture of hay.

To this, be to supply in a large number green grass at the growing period of green grass in the past, during being difficult to produce green grass as winter etc., be hay or the straw of the dry green grass of a large amount of supplies.

But this hay or straw are in dry run, and its nutrient loss is comparatively serious, only play the effect of feeding oneself, cannot in fact supply with nutritive element.Thus, there is the problem such as Quality Down of the milk that meat or the milk cow etc. of ox produce.

And, in Korea S's characteristic, be difficult to form meadow, all from external import, in the process of this import hay, there is the problem that can attach phytopathogen or insect in most of hay.

Therefore, bring into use green grass process units (hereinafter referred to as " green grass process units "), be not subject to seasonal restrictions and produce green grass, thereby replace the hay with a lot of shortcomings, expand the use of green grass.This green grass process units is without use soil or substitute native medium, but cultivates barley, corn etc. by water culture completely.

This green grass process units has the cultivation case that is formed with multiple shelves, on described shelf, place sowing and have multiple cultivation casees of the seed such as barley, corn, periodically on cultivation case, moisture is supplied with in watering, maintain suitable temperature and illumination, thereby can within the short time of 7-8 days, cultivate green grass.

But green grass process units as above is sprinkled water on case in cultivation, therefore grows into green grass to a certain degree, its leaf part is easy to directly contact water, and this water stays on leaf for a long time, will produce liver moss or mouldy and make green grass Quality Down.

In addition, conventionally, compare after planting and germinate period, green grass needs more illumination at its leaf growth period, fully carries out photosynthesis can grow into the green grass with abundant nutrition by illumination.

But, the shelf of above-mentioned green grass process units is multilayer, in green grass when cultivation,, according to the period that is seeded in seed sprouting in placement cultivation case on the shelf and is grown to green grass, should suitably move cultivation case to top shelf from lower shelf, can obtain more illumination.

For this reason, operator will coordinate the growth period of green grass to move the manual operation of cultivation case.But the size of cultivation case is very large, therefore operator will continue mobile and carry out the cultivation case of each layer to move the operation to upper strata along the surrounding of cultivation case.Thus, there is following problem: the operating time is long, operation route is long, operating efficiency declines.

Summary of the invention

The present invention proposes in order to solve problem as above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus, to prevent producing liver moss or mouldy on leaf in green grass cultivation process, according to the growth period of green grass, when seedbed is moved from lower floor to upper strata, shorten operator's mobile alignment.

Another object of the present invention is to, make the water level of feedwater portion maintain certain water level.

A further object of the present invention is, also can effectively promote seedbed in feedwater portion.

A further object of the present invention is, prevents from supplying with to part seedbed too much moisture in the time that green grass continuous production device shuts down.

A further object of the present invention is, while rotation, maintains the certain distance between seedbed and seedbed in seedbed.

For reaching above object, the invention provides a kind of Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus, seedbed rotates along guide rod by whirligig in main body, and in rotary course, seedbed is dipped in feedwater portion and periodically supplies feedwater.

And described main body is formed as sandwich construction by carriage frame and support frame, described main body comprises: whirligig, for rotating seedbed; Feedwater portion, supplies feedwater to seedbed.

And described whirligig comprises: drive unit; Chain, rotates along guide rod by described drive unit; Transmit framework, one side is connected with described chain, rotates, thereby promote described seedbed along the rotation of described chain; And, guide rail, it is fixed on carriage frame to support the bottom in each seedbed.

And described transmission framework comprises: board, be combined with described chain; Supporting plate, is connected in described board to support described guide rail; Gripper shoe, be connected with described supporting plate to promote described seedbed after; Anticreep plate, the outstanding outside that is formed at described gripper shoe, to prevent that described seedbed from departing from.

And described feedwater portion is in the each layer of water storage portion being formed with for supplying with and store water, the described guide rail on the top by described water storage portion sinks to arranging to be dipped in the stored water of described water storage portion.

And described water storage portion has discharge outlet, described discharge outlet overflows across certain altitude timely draining when above for water.

And described transmission framework also has auxiliary frame, it is hinged that described auxiliary frame is articulated with the side of being combined with chain of described gripper shoe.

And described water storage portion also comprises insulating frame, for the described seedbed of rising from water storage portion.

And described insulating frame is bent at two ends, form outstanding horizontal plane at central part, close with the fixed head keying that is arranged at water storage portion respectively at described two ends, and according to action bars, operation was fallen or standing upright described insulating frame level.

And described transmission framework also comprises apart from retaining plate, for maintaining and preset space length between the seedbed at described transmission framework rear.

As mentioned above, Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus of the present invention supplies feedwater by rotary course, therefore, can regulate by controlling its rotary speed the supply cycle of water, directly supply water to root, can reduce the possibility that water directly contacts blade face, thereby prevent the liver moss that causes because of water or mouldy, and, because of seedbed rotation, while seedbed being moved to upper strata from lower floor with the growth of leaf, operator only need get final product complete operation a position, shorten operation route, thereby make more cosily complete operation of operator, all can produce throughout the year the green grass of high-quality, without picture import hay in the past, therefore, there is economic generalization, can also prevent vegetalitas germ and the insect of propagating because of import hay.

And, by discharge outlet natural drainage, can prevent the water flooding of feedwater portion and prevent from damaging and be positioned at other seedbeds of lower floor, by suitably regulating the position of discharge outlet, can easily the water level of water bin be adjusted into the water level that is applicable to green grass cultivation.

In addition, also there is auxiliary frame, therefore, even if Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus of the present invention also can effectively promote seedbed when by feedwater portion, therefore can make the rotation smoothly of clog-free ground, seedbed.

In addition, also there is insulating frame, in the time that Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus shuts down, also can prevent to the water of part seedbed glut, thereby can cultivate safely green grass.

In addition, utilize apart from retaining plate, can make rotation to the seedbed of transmitting framework rear rotate with the state keeping at a certain distance away, more specifically can shorten transmission framework in advance and follow the space of moving for seedbed between seedbed in the wings, can prevent in rotary course because seedbed too forwards the phenomenon that departs from swing-around trajectory.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus in first embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is the plane of wanting portion in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the side view of wanting portion in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 be Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus in second embodiment of the invention feedwater portion want portion's schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 be in third embodiment of the invention Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus want partial solution schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is the operating state side view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 be in fourth embodiment of the invention Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus want facial planes figure.

Description of reference numerals:

A: seedbed; 10: main body

11: carriage frame 12: newel frame

20: whirligig 21: drive unit

211: engine 212: driving rod

213: chain tooth 22: chain

23: transmit framework 231: board

232: supporting plate 233: gripper shoe

234: anticreep plate 235: auxiliary frame

236: apart from retaining plate 24: guide rail

25: guide rod 30: feedwater portion

31: water storage portion 311: pipe

312: discharge outlet 313: fixed head

40: insulating frame 41: horizontal plane

42: lever

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are elaborated, but accompanying drawing and the embodiment shown in the invention is not restricted to.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus in first embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the plane of wanting portion in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the side view of wanting portion in Fig. 1.

As shown in the figure, to be seedbed a rotate along guide rod 25 according to whirligig 20 main body 10 is interior in the present invention, in rotary course, seedbed a is dipped in feedwater portion 30, thereby can periodically supply with the Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus of moisture, this Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus can prevent that in green grass cultivation, leaf rots or forms liver moss or mouldy, and in the time moving seedbed a according to the growth period of green grass, operator can move multiple seedbeds to upper strata from lower floor a position.

The main body 10 of the Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus of the invention described above, forms sandwich construction by carriage frame 11, support frame 12, has whirligig 20 for rotating seedbed a and the feedwater portion 30 for feedwater to seedbed a in described main body 10.

, main body 10 of the present invention, forms sandwich construction by welding multiple carriage frame 11 and newel frame 12, because having described sandwich construction, compares main body 10 and can have more seedbed a in a space, can effectively produce a large amount of green grass.

Now, green grass is during being green grass from seed growth, 4 stages such as conventionally till as feed, need-2 days on the 1.5th through need to need under-2 days on the 1.5th, the state that germinates-2 days on the 1.5th, bud growing period needs-2 days on the 1.5th, leaf to grow completely in sub-states, need altogether 7-8 day, be subject to efficient light photograph for the position in seedbed being moved to the superiors from orlop successively in each period, preferably main body is formed as the structure of 4 layers as shown in the figure.

Described whirligig 20 comprises: drive unit 21, chain 22, transmission framework 23 and guide rail 24.

Described drive unit 21 is for connected chain 22 is rotated along guide rail 24, can use can rotary-chain 22 as engine 211 grades all known drive unit.

Take engine 211 as example illustrates above-mentioned drive unit 21 as follows, as shown in the figure, possesses engine 211 at the topmost of main body 10, the rotating shaft of engine 211 is connected with the driving rod 212 that is connected to bottom from the top of main body, the chain 22 of each layer combines with the chain tooth 213 that is incorporated into driving rod 212, can rotate according to the rotation of described driving rod 212.

As above the drive unit 21 of installing, the chain that is designed to each layer is rotated by a drive unit simultaneously, structure that more can simplification device.But the installation of this drive unit 21 is not limited to embodiment as above, can be formed as variform.

Described chain 22 is incorporated into guide rod 25 by drive unit 21 and rotates along guide rod 25, and described guide rod is formed at main body 10 Ge Ceng centers, and chain 22 connects with oblong and rotates.

One side of described transmission framework 23 is connected in described chain 22, rotates with the rotation of chain 22, plays the effect that promotes seedbed a.This transmission framework 23 is the stock that a side is fixed on chain 22, comprising: board 231, combines with guide rail 24; Supporting plate 232, is connected supporting guide 24 with described board 231; Gripper shoe 233, is connected with described supporting plate 232, supports the back side of seedbed a and promotes; Anticreep plate 234, for preventing that seedbed from departing from, in the outside of gripper shoe 233, that is, and centered by gripper shoe 233, forwards outstanding formation of the opposition side of board 231.

Now, described board, bracket, gripper shoe, anticreep plate can mutually extend and form as one, or respectively form, with known combination in conjunction with formation.And, preferably form mutual vertically bracket and gripper shoe, thereby can improve the support force to supporting plate framework, and can effectively promote seedbed.

Described guide rail 24 is fixed on carriage frame 11 bottom to support seedbed a, is to form along the swing-around trajectory of seedbed a.For this reason, be consistent with the swing-around trajectory of chain 22 ground, drive with multiple generations the combinations of states that chain keeps at a certain distance away and form guide rail 24.Now, the global shape of described guide rail 24 can be oval as chain 22, but is not limited to this, can be formed as the variforms such as quadrangle.

In addition, described feedwater portion 30 is formed with the water storage portion 31 that can supply with and store water at each layer, sinks to forming by the guide rail 24 of described water storage portion 31, is stored in the water of water storage portion 31 can make guide rail be dipped in.

This is to supply water under the condition in order to sprinkle water on the top of seedbed a, directly moisture is supplied to when being seeded in the seed in seedbed or root, minimize the possibility of leaf contact wetting, thereby can prevent from having water on leaf and the liver moss that causes, the phenomenon such as mouldy or rotten.

Described water storage portion 31 has space that can water storage, and it is arranged between the carriage frame 11 and carriage frame 11 that is formed at main body 10 1 sides.Now, the length of water storage portion 31 can be considered the suitably adjustment such as water quantity delivered and time of seedbed a.This water storage portion 31 is formed at same position at each layer, is convenient to water supply and draining in the future.

In addition, the water supply of water storage portion 31 is to use pump, by the pipe 311 that is connected to each water storage portion 31, water is injected into water storage portion 31.

Now, for preventing from being stored in more than the water of water storage portion 31 overflows across certain altitude, form discharge outlet 312 in described water storage portion 31, just water is discharged above if water overflows across certain altitude.

This is for the water of water storage portion 31 is maintained to certain depth and prevents water flooding always, as shown in Figure 3, on the certain altitude of water storage portion 31, be formed with discharge outlet 312, when dilutional hyponatremia is supplied to water storage portion 31, by this discharge outlet 312, unnecessary water is discharged, thereby prevent water flooding, prevent that thus other seedbeds a that is positioned at lower floor is damaged.And, by the position of the described discharge outlet 312 of suitable adjusting, the water level of water storage portion 31 can be adjustable as to the height that is applicable to cultivation green grass.

And described guide rail 24 only sinks to forming in the part that is being provided with water storage portion 31, guide rail 24 sinks near water storage portion 31, is formed as level by again adjusting upward after water storage portion 31 for original height.Now, as long as the degree of depth that described guide rail 24 sinks can be avoided the degree of the green grass leaf immersion that is seeded in seedbed a.

Below, the driving relationship of green grass apparatus for continously production according to the present invention is described.

As shown in Figure 2, start drive unit 21, chain 22 rotates along with the rotation of drive unit 21, and the transmission framework 23 being connected with the chain 22 of rotation also rotates, and meanwhile, the support plate 233 that transmits framework 23 promotes seedbed a makes its rotation.

After this, as shown in Figure 3, sink along guide rail 24 by the seedbed a of feedwater portion 30, seedbed a is dipped in water storage portion 31 and is supplied to water, and seedbed a, then rotates along guide rail 24 with level according to the rotation that transmits framework 23 from feedwater portion 30 spins off.

As mentioned above, Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus of the present invention is supplied with moisture by rotary course, therefore, can be by regulating rotary speed to regulate the feedwater cycle, and not to leaf supply moisture but to root supply moisture, thereby can prevent that leaf from rotting or bearing liver moss because of water, the phenomenon such as mouldy, moreover, because seedbed is in rotation, while moving seedbed according to the growth cycle of leaf from lower floor to upper strata, operator can stand on a position and operates, can fulfil assignment comparatively easily, all can produce throughout the year the green grass of high-quality, without picture import hay in the past, therefore, there is good economic generalization, and can prevent the phytopathogen that causes because of import hay and the inflow of insect.

In addition, described transmission framework 23 is the board 231 and chain 22 combinations of one side only, seedbed a is during by feedwater portion 30, transmitting framework 23 is not to move with horizontal direction, but not with the outside of the transmission framework 23 of chain 22 combinations, that is, transmission framework 23 parts of anticreep plate 234 1 sides are sunk, and seedbed a also moves down.

Thus, compare the bound fraction that transmits framework 23 and chain 22, seedbed a is positioned at the position of sinking, therefore, cannot effectively promote seedbed a, makes the rotation in seedbed have certain problem.

Fig. 4 be Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus in second embodiment of the invention feedwater portion want portion's schematic diagram, for solving problem as above, as shown in Figure 4, the preferred auxiliary frame 235 of the present invention is articulated with gripper shoe 233 and is connected in a side that transmits framework (23).

This auxiliary frame 235 is that the seedbed a in order effectively to promote to sink when by feedwater portion 30 forms, this auxiliary frame 235 is to be incorporated into a side that transmits framework 23 and chain combination,, chain connection is in a side that is adjacent to board 231 of support plate 233.

The auxiliary frame 235 of combination as mentioned above, at ordinary times, its guide rail 24 is arranged on the nothing with the similar position of chain 22 and moves obliquely, and auxiliary frame 235 is supported by guide rail 24, therefore moves in the position identical with guide rail 24.After this, seedbed a is by feedwater portion 30, and guide rail 24 sinks, and the transmission framework 23 of anticreep plate 234 1 sides also sinks, and when transmission framework 23 tilts, auxiliary frame 235 also sinks to rotating and be positioned on the guide rail 24 of sinking.The transmission framework 23 of the auxiliary frame 235 of rotation and anticreep plate one side of sinking of so sinking together promotes the rear side of seedbed a, makes seedbed a clog-freely by feedwater portion 30.

And, also form described auxiliary frame, therefore, Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus of the present invention also can effectively promote seedbed when by feedwater portion, thereby makes the clog-free rotation swimmingly in seedbed.

Fig. 5 be in third embodiment of the invention Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus want partial solution schematic diagram, Fig. 6 is the operating state side view of Fig. 5.

As shown in the figure, the present invention, outside aforesaid structure, also has insulating frame 40 in described water storage portion 31, for from the described water storage 31 rising seedbed a of portion.

This insulating frame 40 is that the seedbed a for prevent from being positioned at feedwater portion 30 in the time that Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus shuts down is supplied to too much moisture and damages the phenomenon of green grass.

More specifically, this insulating frame 40, from its bending two ends, in the middle of it, form outstanding horizontal plane 41, close with fixed head 313 keyings that are arranged at water storage portion 31 respectively at the two ends of insulating frame 40, one side is provided with lever 42, regulates insulating frame 40 upright or fell in the bottom surface of water storage portion 31 with level with plumbness by action bars 42.

Now, the outstanding height of described horizontal plane 41 meets seedbed a and passes through insulating frame 40 fully away from the water surface, make seedbed a not contact the height of water, and will note adjusting its setting position, thereby avoid in the time of insulating frame 40 change of location and guide rail 24 disturbs.

As shown in Figure 6, this insulating frame 40 is that level was fallen in water storage portion 31 when flat, when Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus shuts down, operator pulls or promotes lever 42, make the insulating frame fixing with it 40 standing upright, outstanding horizontal plane 41 promotes the bottom surface of seedbed a upwards, makes seedbed a increase, it is separated with water, supply with moisture thereby cut off to green grass.

, the present invention, because also having above-mentioned insulating frame, also can prevent that in the time that Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus shuts down too much water is supplied to seedbed, thereby can cultivate smoothly green grass.

As shown in the figure, be another embodiment of the present invention, described transmission framework 23 can also have apart from retaining plate 236, and it is for the described transmission framework 23 of position Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus and the certain spacing distance between a of the seedbed at rear.

Described is outstanding plates that are formed at the gripper shoe 233 that transmits framework 23 apart from retaining plate 236.By this apart from division board, can under the state being spaced in intervals, maintain rotation in the seedbed of transmitting framework rear, further, the space that dwindles transmission framework in advance and follow the seedbed between the seedbed at its rear to move, thus can prevent that in moving process seedbed from transferring too forward and departing from the phenomenon of swing-around trajectory.

In addition, as above the Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus of the present invention of structure not only can be used for cultivating livestock feed, can also be used for cultivating Turnip Sprouts, romaine lettuce etc.

Claims

1. a Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus, is characterized in that, seedbed (a) rotates along guide rod by whirligig (20) in main body (10), and in rotary course, seedbed (a) is dipped in feedwater portion (30) and periodically supplies to feed water,

Described main body (10) is formed as sandwich construction by carriage frame (11) and newel frame (12), and described main body comprises: whirligig (20), for rotating seedbed (a); Feedwater portion (30), to seedbed, (a) supplies feedwater,

Described whirligig (20) comprising:

Drive unit (21);

Chain (22), rotates along guide rod by described drive unit;

Guide rail (24), it is fixed on described carriage frame to support the bottom in described seedbed; And

Transmit framework (23), one side is connected with described chain, rotates, thereby promote described seedbed along the rotation of described chain, and described transmission framework (23) comprising:

Board (231), with described chain (22) combination;

Supporting plate (232), is connected in described board (231) and is supported by described guide rail (24);

Gripper shoe (233), be connected with described supporting plate (232) to promote described seedbed (a) after;

Anticreep plate (234), the outstanding outside that is formed at described gripper shoe (233), to prevent that described seedbed (a) from departing from; And

Auxiliary frame (235), described auxiliary frame is articulated with gripper shoe (233) described transmission framework (23) and side chain (22) combination,

Described feedwater portion (30) is in the each layer of water storage portion (31) being formed with for supplying with and store water of described main body, and the described guide rail (24) on the top by described water storage portion (31) sinks to arranging and is dipped in the stored water of described water storage portion (31),

Described water storage portion (31) also comprises insulating frame (40), for promoting described seedbed (a) from water storage portion (31).

2. Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that,

Described water storage portion (31) has discharge outlet (312), and described discharge outlet (312) overflows across certain altitude timely draining when above for water.

3. Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that,

Described insulating frame (40) is bent at two ends, form outstanding horizontal plane (41) at central part, described two ends respectively with fixed head (313) combination that is arranged at water storage portion (31), according to action bars (42) operation, described insulating frame (40) level was fallen or standing upright.

4. Green Forage Continuous Cultivation Apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that,

Described transmission framework (23) also comprises apart from retaining plate (236), for maintaining and being positioned at the preset space length between the seedbed (a) at described transmission framework rear.