CN108684534B - Karst region sheep raising sports ground structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Karst region sheep raising sports ground structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108684534B CN108684534B CN201810403690.3A CN201810403690A CN108684534B CN 108684534 B CN108684534 B CN 108684534B CN 201810403690 A CN201810403690 A CN 201810403690A CN 108684534 B CN108684534 B CN 108684534B
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000042324 Trifolium repens Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013540 Trifolium repens var repens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000511730 Leymus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002547 Rosa roxburghii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000640 Rosa roxburghii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001349804 Juncus alpinoarticulatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000001307 Myosotis scorpioides Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000781608 Scolopia zeyheri Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K3/00—Pasturing equipment, e.g. tethering devices; Grids for preventing cattle from straying; Electrified wire fencing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a karst region sheep raising sports ground structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the structure comprises a closed pregnant ewe region, a fattening ewe region, a breeding ram region and an isolation region, two adjacent regions among the four regions are separated by a detachable partition board, and the pregnant ewe region, the fattening ewe region, the breeding ram region and the isolation region are respectively used for planting different pastures. According to the invention, the movement area is partitioned to carry out partitioned movement on pregnant ewes, fattening goats, breeding goats and sick goats, so that the mutual influence among various goats is effectively avoided, each area is managed in a targeted manner, the inoculation of the pregnant ewes, the fattening of the fattening goats, the growth of the breeding goats and the disease treatment of the sick goats are facilitated, the centralized management level is greatly improved, the management effects of the inoculation quality, the fattening meat quality and the breeding goats and the treatment effect of the sick goats are also improved, and the invention has the characteristics of simple structure and low price.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of shepherd areas, and relates to a karst region sheep raising stadium structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
When sheep in the existing karst region are bred in a captive mode, a region is usually required to be arranged for paying out the sheep, and the sheep in need of exercise comprise pregnant ewes, fattening sheep, breeding rams and sick sheep, and the sick sheep are affected by each other due to the life habits and self condition reasons of the sheep, so that the sick sheep is easy to infect non-sick sheep, and the breeding rams affect the growth of the pregnant ewes, fattening sheep and sick sheep.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: provides a karst region sheep raising sports ground structure and a construction method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a karst district sheep stadium structure, includes confined pregnant ewe district, fattening sheep district, kind ram district and isolation district, and two adjacent intervals in pregnant ewe district, fattening sheep district, kind ram district and the isolation district adopt detachable baffle to separate, and pregnant ewe district, fattening sheep district, kind ram district and isolation district are used for planting different pastures respectively.
Preferably, the pregnant ewe region, the fattening ewe region, the breeding ram region and the isolation region are all provided with grazing recovery devices.
Preferably, the grazing recovery device comprises a walking track groove, a walking mechanism and a catch-up plate, wherein the catch-up plate is arranged in the pregnant ewe region, the fattening ewe region, the breeding ram region or the isolation region, two sides of the catch-up plate are fixedly connected to the walking mechanism, the walking mechanism is arranged on the walking track groove, and the walking track groove is fixedly connected to two side walls of the pregnant ewe region, the fattening ewe region, the breeding ram region or the isolation region.
Preferably, the travelling mechanism comprises a driving motor, a travelling frame and travelling wheels, wherein the driving motor is fixedly connected to the travelling frame, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the travelling wheels through a belt conveying mechanism, and the travelling wheels are rotatably connected to the travelling frame.
Preferably, the catch-up plate is provided with an elastic strip, the elastic strip faces one side of the shepherd, and the surface of the elastic strip is provided with a sawtooth part.
Preferably, the catch-up plate is provided with a plurality of horns.
Preferably, the pasture planted in the pregnant ewe area comprises the following components in parts by weight: the forage grass for the fattening sheep in the fattening sheep area comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35% of perennial ryegrass, 50% of Chinese alpine rush and 15% of alfalfa, and the pasture planted in the ram area comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25% of perennial ryegrass, 60% of Chinese caterpillar fungus and 15% of alfalfa, and the pasture planted in the isolation area comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40% perennial ryegrass +40% higher Yang Cao +10% alfalfa +10% white clover.
A construction method of a karst region sheep raising sports ground structure comprises the following steps:
1) Dividing a sheep raising sports field area into a closed pregnant ewe area, a fattening ewe area, a breeding ram area and an isolation area;
2) Pasture grass planting with different area ratios is carried out on a pregnant ewe area, a fattening ewe area, a breeding ram area and an isolation area, and the pasture grass planted in the pregnant ewe area is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: the pasture planted in the fattening sheep area (2) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35% of perennial ryegrass, 50% of Chinese alpine rush and 15% of alfalfa, and the pasture planted in the ram area comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25% of perennial ryegrass, 60% of Chinese caterpillar fungus and 15% of alfalfa, and the pasture planted in the isolation area comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40% perennial ryegrass +40% higher Yang Cao +10% alfalfa +10% white clover;
3) 2-3 layers of Rosa roxburghii fences are arranged outside a peripheral wall of the sheep raising sports ground area, and two adjacent layers are arranged in a staggered way.
Preferably, in the step (2), pasture is planted, the pasture is uniformly sowed according to the weight portion ratio after shallow turning fertilization, the base fertilizer adopts fermented organic fertilizer, and after seedlings come out, N fertilizer is used for promoting growth.
Preferably, the pasture planted in the step (2) is grazed by sheep after waiting for 2 months.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effects:
1) According to the invention, the movement area is partitioned to carry out partitioned movement on pregnant ewes, fattening goats, breeding goats and sick goats, so that the mutual influence among various goats is effectively avoided, each area is managed in a targeted manner, the inoculation of the pregnant ewes, the fattening of the fattening goats, the growth of the breeding goats and the disease treatment of the sick goats are facilitated, the centralized management level is greatly improved, the inoculation quality, the fattening meat quality, the management effect of the breeding goats and the treatment effect of the sick goats are also improved, and the invention has the characteristics of simple structure and low price;
2) The grazing recovery device is arranged, so that the labor intensity of manual recovery is reduced, the time and the labor are saved, the efficiency is high, and the safety is higher;
3) The catch-up plate, the travelling mechanism and the travelling track groove are arranged, so that the catch-up efficiency of sheep can be quickly realized, the structure is simple, and the manufacture is convenient;
4) The elastic strips are arranged, so that the moving sheep can be touched to drive, the driving effect is better, the direct touch of the catch-up plate to the sheep is avoided, the use safety of the catch-up plate is improved, and the saw tooth parts are arranged, so that the sheep can be quickly driven back into the sheep ring when the sheep skin is touched;
5) The loudspeaker is arranged, and the driving efficiency is further improved through sound playing to drive;
6) Each area is provided with pasture with different proportions, so that the inoculation of pregnant ewes, the fattening of fattening sheep, the growth of breeding ram and the disease treatment of sick sheep are facilitated, the deep root cluster of tall fescue is more resistant to the trampling of adult sheep, and aiming at the movement areas of the breeding ram and the fattening ram, the pasture occupies a larger area, the root damage of pasture is avoided, and the growth of other pastures is facilitated; the ryegrass has deeper root system, high nutrition ingredients and good palatability, and the setting ratio of the ryegrass to each area is equivalent; the alfalfa is high in nutrition ingredients and resistant to trampling, and the white clover is suitable for the climate growth of most regions;
7) The 2-3 layers of thorn pear fences which are arranged in a staggered way are arranged outside the peripheral wall of the sheep raising sports field area, so that the thorns are arranged, on one hand, the anti-theft effect is realized, on the other hand, after the walls of the sports field area are damaged, the protection effect is also realized, the staggered arrangement is realized, and the tightness is better;
8) The pregnant ewe area is suitable for improving the leguminous forage proportion when setting the sports field aiming at the characteristics of relatively weak activity intensity and high protein nutrition of the ewe; fattening sheep areas, fattening sheep activities and pasture nutrition are intermediate between pregnant sheep and breeding ram, so that the ratio of leguminous pasture and gramineous pasture of the playground is properly coordinated; in the ram-breeding area, the grass of the sports field is seriously damaged due to the vigorous secretion of hormone, and the main purpose of feeding is not to mainly consider the trampling resistance of the grass of the sports field; the isolation area is mainly a disabled sheep with a sick sheep, has weak movement capability, and can properly improve the leguminous forage proportion of the playground.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of grazing recovery devices;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an elastic strip.
In the figure, a 1-pregnant ewe area, a 2-fattening ewe area, a 3-breeding ram area, a 4-isolation area, a 5-partition board, a 6-grazing recovery device, a 7-walking track groove, an 8-walking mechanism, a 9-catch-up plate, a 10-driving motor, an 11-walking frame, 12-walking wheels, a 13-belt conveying mechanism and 14-elastic strips.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
Example 1: as shown in figures 1-3, the sheep raising sports ground structure in the karst region comprises a closed pregnant ewe region 1, a fattening ewe region 2, a breeding ram region 3 and an isolation region 4, wherein two adjacent regions among the pregnant ewe region 1, the fattening ewe region 2, the breeding ram region 3 and the isolation region 4 are separated by a detachable partition board 5, and the pregnant ewe region 1, the fattening ewe region 2, the breeding ram region 3 and the isolation region 4 are respectively used for planting different pastures.
Preferably, the pregnant ewe area 1, the fattening ewe area 2, the breeding ram area 3 and the isolation area 4 are all provided with grazing recovery devices 6.
Preferably, the grazing recovery device 6 includes a running track groove 7, a running mechanism 8 and a catch-up plate 9, the catch-up plate 9 is disposed in the pregnant ewe area 1, the fattening ewe area 2, the breeding ram area 3 or the isolation area 4, two sides of the catch-up plate 9 are fixedly connected to the running mechanism 8, the running mechanism 8 is disposed on the running track groove 7, and the running track groove 7 is fixedly connected to two side walls of the pregnant ewe area 1, the fattening ewe area 2, the breeding ram area 3 or the isolation area 4.
Preferably, the travelling mechanism 8 comprises a driving motor 10, a travelling frame 11 and travelling wheels 12, wherein the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to the travelling frame 11, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the travelling wheels 12 through a belt conveying mechanism 13, and the travelling wheels 12 are rotatably connected to the travelling frame 11.
Preferably, the catch-up plate 9 is provided with an elastic strip 14, the elastic strip 14 faces the sheep side, and the surface is provided with a saw tooth portion.
Preferably, the catch-up plate 9 is provided with a plurality of horns 10.
Preferably, the pasture planted in the pregnant ewe region 1 comprises the following components in parts by weight: the pasture planted in the fattening sheep area 2 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35% perennial ryegrass, 50% leymus chinensis, 15% alfalfa, and pasture planted in the ram zone 3 in parts by weight: 25% of perennial ryegrass, 60% of Chinese caterpillar fungus and 15% of alfalfa, wherein the pasture planted in the isolation area 4 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40% perennial ryegrass +40% higher Yang Cao +10% alfalfa +10% white clover.
Example 2: a construction method of a karst region sheep raising sports ground structure comprises the following steps:
1) The sheep raising sports field area is divided into a closed pregnant ewe area 1, a fattening ewe area 2, a breeding ram area 3 and an isolation area 4;
2) Pasture grass planting with different area ratios is carried out on the pregnant ewe area 1, the fattening ewe area 2, the breeding ram area 3 and the isolation area 4, and the pasture grass planted in the pregnant ewe area 1 is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: the pasture planted in the fattening sheep area 2 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35% perennial ryegrass, 50% leymus chinensis, 15% alfalfa, and pasture planted in the ram zone 3 in parts by weight: 25% of perennial ryegrass, 60% of Chinese alpine rush and 15% of alfalfa, and pasture planted in the isolation area 4 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40% perennial ryegrass +40% higher Yang Cao +10% alfalfa +10% white clover;
3) 2-3 layers of Rosa roxburghii fences are arranged outside a peripheral wall of the sheep raising sports ground area, and two adjacent layers are arranged in a staggered way.
Preferably, in the step (2), pasture is planted, the pasture is uniformly sowed according to the weight portion ratio after shallow turning fertilization, the base fertilizer adopts fermented organic fertilizer, and after seedlings come out, N fertilizer is used for promoting growth.
Preferably, the pasture planted in the step (2) is grazed by sheep after waiting for 2 months.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about variations or substitutions within the scope of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be defined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. A karst region sheep stadium structure of raising, its characterized in that: the method comprises a closed pregnant ewe region (1), a fattening ewe region (2), a breeding ram region (3) and an isolation region (4), wherein two adjacent regions among the four regions of the pregnant ewe region (1), the fattening ram region (2), the breeding ram region (3) and the isolation region (4) are separated by a detachable partition board (5), and the pregnant ewe region (1), the fattening ram region (2), the breeding ram region (3) and the isolation region (4) are respectively used for planting different pastures; the pregnant ewe area (1), the fattening ewe area (2), the breeding ram area (3) and the isolation area (4) are all provided with grazing recovery devices (6); the grazing recovery device (6) comprises a walking track groove (7), a walking mechanism (8) and a catch-up plate (9), wherein the catch-up plate (9) is arranged in the pregnant ewe region (1), the fattening ewe region (2), the breeding ram region (3) or the isolation region (4), two sides of the catch-up plate (9) are fixedly connected to the walking mechanism (8), the walking mechanism (8) is arranged on the walking track groove (7), and the walking track groove (7) is fixedly connected to two side walls of the pregnant ewe region (1), the fattening ewe region (2), the breeding ram region (3) or the isolation region (4); an elastic strip (14) is arranged on the catch-up plate (9), the elastic strip (14) faces one side of the shepherd, a saw tooth part is arranged on the surface of the elastic strip, and a plurality of horns are arranged on the catch-up plate (9); pasture planted in the pregnant ewe region (1) comprises the following components in parts by weight: the pasture planted in the fattening sheep area (2) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35% perennial ryegrass, 50% leymus chinensis, 15% alfalfa, and pasture planted in the ram zone (3) in parts by weight: the pasture planted in the isolation area (4) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40% perennial ryegrass +40% higher Yang Cao +10% alfalfa +10% white clover; a construction method of a karst region sheep raising sports ground structure comprises the following steps:
1) dividing a sheep raising sports field area into a closed pregnant ewe area (1), a fattening ewe area (2), a breeding ram area (3) and an isolation area (4);
2) Pasture planting with different area ratios is carried out on a pregnant ewe area (1), a fattening ewe area (2), a breeding ram area (3) and an isolation area (4), and the pasture planted in the pregnant ewe area (1) is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: the pasture planted in the fattening sheep area (2) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35% perennial ryegrass, 50% leymus chinensis, 15% alfalfa, and pasture planted in the ram zone (3) in parts by weight: the pasture planted in the isolation area (4) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40% perennial ryegrass +40% higher Yang Cao +10% alfalfa +10% white clover;
3) 2-3 layers of Rosa roxburghii fences are arranged outside a peripheral wall of the sheep raising sports field area, and two adjacent layers are staggered;
in the step 2), pasture is planted, uniformly sowed according to the weight part ratio after shallow turning and fertilization, the base fertilizer adopts fermented organic fertilizer, and after seedlings come out, N fertilizer is used for accelerating growth; and 2) planting pasture in the step 2) and then grazing the sheep after waiting for 2 months.
2. A karst region sheep raising sports field structure according to claim 1, wherein: the travelling mechanism (8) comprises a driving motor (10), a travelling frame (11) and travelling wheels (12), wherein the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to the travelling frame (11) and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the travelling wheels (12) through a belt conveying mechanism (13), and the travelling wheels (12) are rotatably connected to the travelling frame (11).
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| CN201810403690.3A CN108684534B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Karst region sheep raising sports ground structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN201810403690.3A CN108684534B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Karst region sheep raising sports ground structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN108684534B true CN108684534B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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