CN108684534A - A kind of karst sheep raising movement field structure and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of karst sheep raising movement field structure and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108684534A CN108684534A CN201810403690.3A CN201810403690A CN108684534A CN 108684534 A CN108684534 A CN 108684534A CN 201810403690 A CN201810403690 A CN 201810403690A CN 108684534 A CN108684534 A CN 108684534A
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002547 Rosa roxburghii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000640 Rosa roxburghii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000379536 Trifolium badium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001272996 Polyphylla fullo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K3/00—Pasturing equipment, e.g. tethering devices; Grids for preventing cattle from straying; Electrified wire fencing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of karst sheep raising movement field structure and its construction methods, including closed heavy ewe area, Fattening Sheep area, stud ram area and isolated area, two neighboring section is separated using dismountable partition board in four heavy ewe area, Fattening Sheep area, stud ram area and isolated area areas, and heavy ewe area, Fattening Sheep area, stud ram area and isolated area are respectively used to plantation GRASSES WITH DIFFERENT.The present invention by moving region by carrying out subregion, subregion movement is carried out to heavy ewe, Fattening Sheep, stud ram, sick sheep, effectively avoid influencing each other between all kinds of sheep, pointedly each area is managed, conducive to the breeding of heavy ewe, the fattening of Fattening Sheep, the growth of stud ram and the disease treatment of sick sheep, substantially increase centralized management level, also improve breed quality, fattening meat, the management effect of stud ram and the therapeutic effect of sick sheep, the present invention also have the characteristics that simple in structure, cheap.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to shepherd regional development and technology field, it is related to a kind of karst sheep raising movement field structure and its construction party
Method.
Background technology
The sheep of existing karst is in stable breeding, it usually needs and one region of setting carries out releasing campaign to sheep, because
To need include the ewe of pregnancy in the sheep moved, needs the Fattening Sheep, stud ram and the sick sheep that fat up, because of the life of all kinds of sheep
Habit and own situation reason, which, which exists, to influence each other, and sick sheep is easy the non-sick sheep of infection, and it is female that stud ram influences pregnancy
The growth of sheep, Fattening Sheep and sick sheep.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of karst sheep raising movement field structure and its construction party are provided
Method, to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.
The technical solution that the present invention takes is:A kind of karst sheep raising movement field structure, including closed pregnancy are female
Yang Qu, Fattening Sheep area, stud ram area and isolated area, phase in four heavy ewe area, Fattening Sheep area, stud ram area and isolated area areas
Adjacent two sections are separated using dismountable partition board, and heavy ewe area, Fattening Sheep area, stud ram area and isolated area are respectively used to plant
Plant GRASSES WITH DIFFERENT.
Preferably, above-mentioned heavy ewe area, Fattening Sheep area, stud ram area and isolated area, which are both provided with to herd, comes back device.
Preferably, above-mentioned herd comes back device including walking track groove, walking mechanism and pursues plate, and pursuit plate is placed in pregnancy
In ewe area, Fattening Sheep area, stud ram area or isolated area, pursuit plate both sides are fixedly connected in walking mechanism, and vehicle with walking machine is set up
In on walking track groove, walking track groove is fixedly connected on the both sides of heavy ewe area, Fattening Sheep area, stud ram area or isolated area
On wall.
Preferably, above-mentioned walking mechanism includes driving motor, walker and traveling wheel, and driving motor is fixedly connected on walking
On frame and its output shaft is connected to by belt transmission agency on traveling wheel, and traveling wheel is rotatably connected on walker.
Preferably, it is provided with elastic strip on above-mentioned pursuit plate, for elastic strip towards shepherd side, surface is provided with sawtooth portion.
Preferably, multiple loudspeaker are provided on above-mentioned pursuit plate.
Preferably, the herbage and its weight of plantation are in above-mentioned heavy ewe area:35% English ryegrass+35%
+ 10% Trifolium repense of+20% alfalfa of high sheep's hay, the herbage and its weight planted in Fattening Sheep area are:35% is perennial black
High+15% alfalfa of sheep's hay of wheat straw+50%, the herbage and its weight planted in stud ram area are:25% perennial rye
+ 15% alfalfa of careless+60% high sheep's hay, the interior herbage planted of isolated area and its weight are:40% English ryegrass+
+ 10% Trifolium repense of+10% alfalfa of 40% high sheep's hay.
A kind of construction method of karst sheep raising movement field structure, steps are as follows for this method:
1)Closed heavy ewe area, Fattening Sheep area, stud ram area and isolated area are divided into sheep raising playground areas;
2)The pasture growing of different area ratio, heavy ewe are carried out to heavy ewe area, Fattening Sheep area, stud ram area and isolated area
The herbage and its weight of plantation are in area:+ 20% alfalfa+10% white three of 35%+35% high sheep's hay of English ryegrass
Leaf, Fattening Sheep area(2)The herbage of interior plantation and its weight are:+ 50% high sheep's hay+15% of 35% English ryegrass is pale reddish brown
Clover, the herbage and its weight planted in stud ram area are:+ 15% pale reddish brown lucerne of+60% high sheep's hay of 25% English ryegrass
Mu, the interior herbage planted of isolated area and its weight are:+ 10% alfalfa of 40%+40% high sheep's hay of English ryegrass+
10% Trifolium repense;
3)To being arranged the Rosa roxburghii Tratt fence of layer 2-3 outside the one week wall in sheep raising playground areas, interlaced arrangement between adjacent two layers.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps(2)Middle pasture growing, shallow ratio uniform broadcasting by weight after turning over fertilising, base fertilizer use
The organic fertilizer to ferment urges length after seedling comes out with N fertilizer.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps(2)Middle planting forage grass carries out sheep after waiting for 2 months and herds.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Compared with prior art, effect of the invention is as follows:
1)The present invention carries out subregion movement by the way that moving region is carried out subregion, to heavy ewe, Fattening Sheep, stud ram, sick sheep,
Influencing each other between all kinds of sheep is effectively avoided, pointedly each area is managed, conducive to the breeding of heavy ewe, is fattened
The fattening of sheep, the growth of stud ram and the disease treatment of sick sheep substantially increase centralized management level, also improve and breed matter
Amount, fattening meat, the management effect of stud ram and the therapeutic effect of sick sheep, the present invention also have simple in structure, cheap
Feature;
2)Present invention setting, which is herded, comes back device, reduces the labor intensity manually come back, more time saving and energy saving, efficient,
Safety higher;
3)Setting pursuit plate and walking mechanism and walking track groove, can fast implement the pursuit efficiency of sheep, simple in structure, system
Facilitate;
4)Elastic strip is set, touching can be carried out to the sheep of movement and is urged and caught, urges and catches that effect is more preferable, avoids the direct touching of pursuit plate
Sheep, improves the safety in utilization of pursuit plate, and setting sawtooth portion more can quickly come back in sheepfold when can be touched to sheepskin skin;
5)Loudspeaker are set, is urged and caught by sound broadcasting, is further increased and urge and catch efficiency;
6)The herbage of each region setting different ratio, convenient for the breeding of heavy ewe, the fattening of Fattening Sheep, the growth of stud ram
And the disease treatment of sick sheep, Festuca Arundinacea belongs to trample of the deep root system cluster-shaped more resistant to adult sheep, for stud ram and Fattening Sheep
Moving region, accounting is larger, avoid herbage root damage, be conducive to remaining herbage growth;Rye grass root system is deeper, nutrition
Ingredient is high, and palatability is good, suitable for each region setting accounting;Alfalfa, nutritional ingredient is high, resistance to trample, and Trifolium repense is suitable
Close the weather growth of most regions;
7)The Rosa roxburghii Tratt fence of the layer 2-3 of interlaced arrangement is set outside the one week wall in sheep raising playground areas, because of its band spinosity, a side
Anti-theft function is played in face, on the other hand, after the wall damage of playground areas, can also play a protective role, interlaced arrangement is close
Envelope property is more preferable;
8)Heavy ewe area, it is relatively weak for ewe activity intensity, and the characteristics of need high-protein nutrient, in setting sports ground
When properly increase, leguminous forage ratio;Fattening Sheep area, Fattening Sheep activity with to forage nutrition between pregnancy sheep and stud ram it
Between, trample property is medium, so appropriate coordinated movement of various economic factors field leguminous forage and and undergraduate course forage ratio;Stud ram area, because of its hormone
Secrete vigorous, serious to sports ground grassland destruction, feeding is not main purpose, the main wear tolerance for considering sports ground meadow;
Isolated area, mainly sick sheep deformity sheep, mobility is weaker, can properly increase sports ground leguminous forage ratio.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is to herd to come back apparatus structure connection diagram;
Fig. 3 is elastic strip structural schematic diagram.
In figure, 1- heavy ewes area, 2- Fattening Sheeps area, 3- stud rams area, 4- isolated areas, 5- partition boards, 6-, which is herded, comes back dress
It sets, 7- walking track grooves, 8- walking mechanisms, 9- pursues plate, 10- driving motors, 11- walkers, 12- traveling wheels, 13- belts biography
Send mechanism, 14- elastic strips.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and invention is described further in specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of karst sheep raising moves field structure, including closed heavy ewe
Area 1, Fattening Sheep area 2, stud ram area 3 and isolated area 4, heavy ewe area 1, Fattening Sheep area 2, stud ram area 3 and isolated area 4 four
Two neighboring section is separated using dismountable partition board 5 in area, heavy ewe area 1, Fattening Sheep area 2, stud ram area 3 and isolated area
4 are respectively used to plantation GRASSES WITH DIFFERENT.
Preferably, above-mentioned heavy ewe area 1, Fattening Sheep area 2, stud ram area 3 and isolated area 4, which are both provided with to herd, comes back dress
Set 6.
Preferably, above-mentioned herd comes back device 6 including walking track groove 7, walking mechanism 8 and pursues plate 9, and pursuit plate 9 is set
In in heavy ewe area 1, Fattening Sheep area 2, stud ram area 3 or isolated area 4,9 both sides of pursuit plate are fixedly connected on walking mechanism 8
On, walking mechanism 8 is placed on walking track groove 7, and walking track groove 7 is fixedly connected on heavy ewe area 1, Fattening Sheep area 2, kind public affairs
In sheep area 3 or the two side of isolated area 4.
Preferably, above-mentioned walking mechanism 8 includes driving motor 10, walker 11 and traveling wheel 12, and driving motor 10 is fixed
It is connected on walker 11 and its output shaft is connected to by belt transmission agency 13 on traveling wheel 12, traveling wheel 12 is rotatably
It is connected on walker 11.
Preferably, it is provided with elastic strip 14 on above-mentioned pursuit plate 9, for elastic strip 14 towards shepherd side, surface is provided with saw
Teeth portion.
Preferably, multiple loudspeaker 10 are provided on above-mentioned pursuit plate 9.
Preferably, the herbage of plantation and its weight are in above-mentioned heavy ewe area 1:35% English ryegrass+
+ 10% Trifolium repense of+20% alfalfa of 35% high sheep's hay, the interior herbage planted in Fattening Sheep area 2 and its weight are:More than 35% years
+ 15% alfalfa of+50% high sheep's hay of raw rye grass, the interior herbage planted in stud ram area 3 and its weight are:More than 25% years
+ 15% alfalfa of+60% high sheep's hay of raw rye grass, isolated area:The herbage of plantation and its weight are in 4:40% is perennial
High+10% Trifolium repense of+10% alfalfa of sheep's hay of rye grass+40%.
Embodiment 2:A kind of construction method of karst sheep raising movement field structure, steps are as follows for this method:
1)Closed heavy ewe area 1, Fattening Sheep area 2, stud ram area 3 and isolated area 4 are divided into sheep raising playground areas;
2)The pasture growing of different area ratio, pregnancy are carried out to heavy ewe area 1, Fattening Sheep area 2, stud ram area 3 and isolated area 4
The herbage of plantation and its weight are in ewe area 1:+ 20% alfalfa+10% of 35%+35% high sheep's hay of English ryegrass
Trifolium repense, the interior herbage planted in Fattening Sheep area 2 and its weight are:35%+50% high sheep's hay of English ryegrass+15% is purple
Russian fenugreek herb, the interior herbage planted in stud ram area 3 and its weight are:25%+60% high sheep's hay of English ryegrass+15% is purple
Russian fenugreek herb, the interior herbage planted of isolated area 4 and its weight are:+ 40% high sheep's hay+10% of 40% English ryegrass is pale reddish brown
+ 10% Trifolium repense of clover;
3)To being arranged the Rosa roxburghii Tratt fence of layer 2-3 outside the one week wall in sheep raising playground areas, interlaced arrangement between adjacent two layers.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps(2)Middle pasture growing, shallow ratio uniform broadcasting by weight after turning over fertilising, base fertilizer use
The organic fertilizer to ferment urges length after seedling comes out with N fertilizer.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps(2)Middle planting forage grass carries out sheep after waiting for 2 months and herds.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims lid.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of karst sheep raising moves field structure, it is characterised in that:Including closed heavy ewe area(1), Fattening Sheep
Area(2), stud ram area(3)And isolated area(4), heavy ewe area(1), Fattening Sheep area(2), stud ram area(3)And isolated area(4)
Two neighboring section uses dismountable partition board in four areas(5)It separates, heavy ewe area(1), Fattening Sheep area(2), stud ram
Area(3)And isolated area(4)It is respectively used to plantation GRASSES WITH DIFFERENT.
2. a kind of karst sheep raising according to claim 1 moves field structure, it is characterised in that:Heavy ewe area
(1), Fattening Sheep area(2), stud ram area(3)And isolated area(4)It is both provided with to herd and comes back device(6).
3. a kind of karst sheep raising according to claim 2 moves field structure, it is characterised in that:It herds and comes back device
(6)Including track groove of walking(7), walking mechanism(8)With pursuit plate(9), pursue plate(9)It is placed in heavy ewe area(1), Fattening Sheep
Area(2), stud ram area(3)Or isolated area(4)It is interior, pursue plate(9)Both sides are fixedly connected on walking mechanism(8)On, walking mechanism
(8)It is placed in walking track groove(7)On, track groove of walking(7)It is fixedly connected on heavy ewe area(1), Fattening Sheep area(2), kind it is public
Yang Qu(3)Or isolated area(4)Two side on.
4. a kind of karst sheep raising according to claim 3 moves field structure, it is characterised in that:Walking mechanism(8)
Including driving motor(10), walker(11)And traveling wheel(12), driving motor(10)It is fixedly connected on walker(11)It is upper and
Its output shaft passes through belt transmission agency(13)It is connected to traveling wheel(12)On, traveling wheel(12)It is rotatably connected to walker
(11)On.
5. a kind of karst sheep raising according to claim 3 moves field structure, it is characterised in that:Pursue plate(9)On
It is provided with elastic strip(14), elastic strip(14)Towards shepherd side, surface is provided with sawtooth portion.
6. a kind of karst sheep raising according to claim 3 moves field structure, it is characterised in that:Pursue plate(9)On
It is provided with multiple loudspeaker(10).
7. a kind of karst sheep raising according to claim 1 moves field structure, it is characterised in that:Heavy ewe area
(1)The herbage of interior plantation and its weight are:+ 20% alfalfa+10% white three of 35%+35% high sheep's hay of English ryegrass
Leaf, Fattening Sheep area(2)The herbage of interior plantation and its weight are:+ 50% high sheep's hay+15% of 35% English ryegrass is pale reddish brown
Clover, stud ram area(3)The herbage of interior plantation and its weight are:25%+60% high sheep's hay of English ryegrass+15% is purple
Russian fenugreek herb, isolated area(4)The herbage of interior plantation and its weight are:40%+40% high sheep's hay of English ryegrass+10% is purple
+ 10% Trifolium repense of russian fenugreek herb.
8. moving the construction method of field structure, feature according to a kind of any karst sheep raisings of claim 1-7
It is:Steps are as follows for this method:
1)Closed heavy ewe area is divided into sheep raising playground areas(1), Fattening Sheep area(2), stud ram area(3)And isolated area
(4);
2)To heavy ewe area(1), Fattening Sheep area(2), stud ram area(3)And isolated area(4)Carry out different area than herbage
Plantation, heavy ewe area(1)The herbage of interior plantation and its weight are:+ 35% high sheep's hay+20% of 35% English ryegrass
+ 10% Trifolium repense of alfalfa, Fattening Sheep area(2)The herbage of interior plantation and its weight are:35% English ryegrass+
+ 15% alfalfa of 50% high sheep's hay, stud ram area(3)The herbage of interior plantation and its weight are:25% English ryegrass
+ 15% alfalfa of+60% high sheep's hay, isolated area(4)The herbage of interior plantation and its weight are:40% English ryegrass+
+ 10% Trifolium repense of+10% alfalfa of 40% high sheep's hay;
3)To being arranged the Rosa roxburghii Tratt fence of layer 2-3 outside the one week wall in sheep raising playground areas, interlaced arrangement between adjacent two layers.
9. a kind of construction method of karst sheep raising movement field structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Step
Suddenly(2)Middle pasture growing, shallow ratio uniform broadcasting by weight after turning over fertilising, base fertilizer are come out using the organic fertilizer to ferment, seedling
Afterwards, length is urged with N fertilizer.
10. a kind of karst sheep raising according to claim 8 moves field structure, it is characterised in that:Step(2)Middle kind
Progress sheep after herbage waits for 2 months is planted to herd.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115226642A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-25 | 铜仁市林业局 | Ruminant breeding system and method under fruit forest in karst region |
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