CN102283167A - Feeding method for high-quality meat goats - Google Patents
Feeding method for high-quality meat goats Download PDFInfo
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- CN102283167A CN102283167A CN2011100599743A CN201110059974A CN102283167A CN 102283167 A CN102283167 A CN 102283167A CN 2011100599743 A CN2011100599743 A CN 2011100599743A CN 201110059974 A CN201110059974 A CN 201110059974A CN 102283167 A CN102283167 A CN 102283167A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding method for high-quality meat goats, which relates to the feeding method for goats, in particular to the feeding method for fattening the high-quality meat goats. The invention aims to provide the feeding method for the goats, which combines grazing with supplementary feeding and has high meat yield and dressing percentage. In the feeding method provided by the invention, a mode of combining the supplementary feeding with grazing, prolonging the grazing time and not supplementing feeds or supplementing few feeds in summer and autumn and supplementing and supplementing more feeds in spring and winter is adopted. The feeds comprise green feeds and mixed feeds, wherein the green feeds refer to various forage grasses on grass hilly lands and comprise crops straws, side crops, artificially planted forage grasses, such as Italian ryegrass, whitetip clover, alfalfa, Vicia villosa, zea mexicana and the like which are common in countries; and the mixed feeds are proportioned according to the requirements of the feeding stages of the goats.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the raising method of a kind of goat, relate in particular to the raising method that the choice meat goat increases meat.
Background technology
The tradition goat modes of herding that adopt are raised more, and effect is low but it increases meat.Also have adopt that the drug treating mode carries out goat increase meat fast, but negative interaction is often arranged and increase the meat effect neither be fine in its growth to goat, meat is also bad.Especially the big ear sheep in Jianyang grows soon, fertility is strong, and its main economic characters heritability is stable, if only depend on the mode of herding to raise, then its growth rate can slow down relatively and increase meat rate slow, if only depend on feed to raise, then its feeding cost is very high.Existing pure feed raising method exists the problem that is difficult for popularization in pastoral area, vast rural area.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the object of the invention be to provide a kind of herd combine with supplementary feeding, meat productivity height, goat raising method that dressing percentage is high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: raising method of the present invention, with supplementary feeding with herd combine, prolong to herd the time and do not mend or few supplementary feeding material, augment winter in spring and the mode of many supplementary feedings material summer and autumn, described feed comprises green forage and mixed feed, green forage is meant all kinds of herbages in hill covered with grass hillside fields, by commonly used forming in rural area such as the herbage of agricultural crop straw, coarse cereals, artificial planting such as Annual Ryegrass, clover, alfalfa, the pale reddish brown sweet potato of light leaf, zea mexicanas; Described mixed feed is by the raising stage proportioning of goat.
Possibility, the mixed feed prescription of ram hogg(et): by weight percentage, form by 48% corn, 24% pea, 24% wheat bran, 2% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2% salt.
The mixed feed prescription of adult ram: by weight percentage, form by 42% corn, 25% wheat bran, 15% dregs of beans, 2% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 13% rice bran, 3% salt.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts and herds the raising method that combines with supplementary feeding, can find out that obviously the meat productivity of goat improves, dressing percentage improves, and the reproductive performance of its goat also improves.
Below in conjunction with test effect of the present invention is done further checking:
(1) test material: select each 50 of ram hogg(et) and adult rams for use, ewe hogg and can numerous ewe 50 of each 50, the big ear sheep wean in 2 monthly age Jianyangs ram as planting sheep; Select for use the adult ewe that is eliminated 60 (identical monthly age, body weight are equal substantially), wether 60 (selecting at random), the expelling parasite of wean castration 2 monthly ages public lamb as sheep for the market; Green forage and mixed feed.
(2) test method: the goat that will select at random is divided into herds the group that combines with supplementary feeding as experimental group, and full drylot feeding group is organized in contrast, herds group merely and organizes in contrast, amounts to 3 groups.Sheep to experimental group is mended hello mixed feed, and every day, every 0.3kg-0.5kg herded about 8h every day; To sheep every mixed feed 0.5kg-1kg that throws something and feeds every day of full drylot feeding group, and the high-quality green hay of the capacity of throwing something and feeding and an amount of green forage; Herd group merely and herd about 8h every of every day, do not mend and feed mixed feed.
(3) interpretation: at first carry out feed intake test, learn after measured and producing grass abundant season (summer), the feed intake of similar sheep is apparently higher than withered grass season.Next carries out grow influence test of ram, learn after measured, back body weight, the supplementary feeding group utmost point to 6 monthly ages of ram wean is higher than significantly herds group (P<0.01), the daily gain supplementary feeding group ratio at 2-6 monthly age, 7-12 monthly age is herded group and is exceeded 42.84g respectively, account for 92.13%, 28.11g, account for 49.03%; As seen ram was mended with mixed feed, green hay in every every day of 2-6 monthly age, can accelerate growth rate significantly by the utmost point.Carry out breeding sheep different times supplementary feeding measure of merit then, learn that after measured ewe is best to the effect of lambing percentage and survival rate at full phase supplementary feeding, its index all obviously improves than other three groups.Carry out the test of sheep for the market meat performance influence at last, learn after measured and herding on the basis, suitably mend and to improve the daily gain of castrated ram lamb with mixed feed, fatten economic benefit can be provided eliminating kind of a sheep short-term, and wether was herded on the basis in the 2-6 stage at monthly age, mend and feed mixed feed, can improve meat yield significantly.
Embodiment
Raising method of the present invention, with supplementary feeding with herd combine, prolong to herd the time and do not mend or few supplementary feeding material, augment winter in spring and the mode of many supplementary feedings material summer and autumn, described feed comprises green forage and mixed feed, green forage is meant all kinds of herbages in hill covered with grass hillside fields, by commonly used forming in rural area such as the herbage of agricultural crop straw, coarse cereals, artificial planting such as Annual Ryegrass, clover, alfalfa, the pale reddish brown sweet potato of light leaf, zea mexicanas; Described mixed feed is by the raising stage proportioning of goat.
The mixed feed prescription of ram hogg(et): by weight percentage, form by 48% corn, 24% pea, 24% wheat bran, 2% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2% salt.
The mixed feed prescription of adult ram: by weight percentage, form by 42% corn, 25% wheat bran, 15% dregs of beans, 2% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 13% rice bran, 3% salt.
Claims (3)
1. the raising method of a choice meat goat, it is characterized in that: raising method of the present invention, with supplementary feeding with herd combine, prolong to herd the time and do not mend or few supplementary feeding material, augment winter in spring and the mode of many supplementary feedings material summer and autumn, described feed comprises green forage and mixed feed, green forage is meant all kinds of herbages in hill covered with grass hillside fields, by commonly used forming in rural area such as the herbage of agricultural crop straw, coarse cereals, artificial planting such as Annual Ryegrass, clover, alfalfa, the pale reddish brown sweet potato of light leaf, zea mexicanas; Described mixed feed is by the raising stage proportioning of goat.
2. the raising method of choice meat goat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mixed feed prescription of ram hogg(et): by weight percentage, be made up of 48% corn, 24% pea, 24% wheat bran, 2% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2% salt.
3. the raising method of choice meat goat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mixed feed prescription of the ram that grows up: by weight percentage, form by 42% corn, 25% wheat bran, 15% dregs of beans, 2% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 13% rice bran, 3% salt.
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CN2011100599743A CN102283167A (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | Feeding method for high-quality meat goats |
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Cited By (28)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN102524173A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Efficient haimen goat cultivation method |
CN102669455A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-09-19 | 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of goat feed |
CN103222557A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-31 | 安徽省临泉山羊有限公司 | Goat feed containing grape pip and preparation method thereof |
CN103229901A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-07 | 蚌埠大成食品有限公司 | Mutton sheep forage and preparation method thereof |
CN103416349A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | 中国农业大学 | Free-range breeding method capable of promoting development of digestive organ of lamb |
CN103461265A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-25 | 中国农业大学 | Free-range raising method for producing mutton rich in functional fatty acids |
CN103564219A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-02-12 | 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 | Stud ram feed containing Chinese herbal medicine additives |
CN103583864A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-02-19 | 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 | Rapid fattening sheep fodder |
CN103583800A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-02-19 | 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 | Fodder for stud ram at service period |
CN103999824A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-27 | 云阳县舰锋种羊专业合作社 | Ecological sheep raising method |
CN104012790A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Sheep feed containing silkworm droppings and preparing method of sheep feed |
CN104041664A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-17 | 大连民族学院 | Medicago-sativa feed for sheep and preparation method thereof |
CN104351583A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-02-18 | 朱文平 | Sheep feed |
CN104396866A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 丁大喜 | Captive breeding method for sheep raised in Zhejiang province |
CN104521890A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 徐泽润 | Fast fattening method for meat lambs |
CN104686447A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-10 | 重庆市江津区财逸山羊养殖家庭农场 | Goat propagating and breeding method |
CN104872065A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-02 | 道真自治县云庄农牧业发展有限公司 | Goat reproduction method |
CN105053701A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
CN105123613A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 刘太友 | Technology for increasing breeding survival rate of black goats |
CN105192351A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-30 | 艾鸿海 | Dry and hard supplementary feeding particle forage for grazing fattening sheep |
CN105265386A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-27 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Grazing method for producing mutton rich in natural DHA |
CN105410384A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 四川省巴中市向往科技开发有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed and preparation process thereof |
CN105660147A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-15 | 齐芳 | Selenium-enriched goat breeding method |
CN106135688A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 胡小进 | A kind of meat male and female breeding goat mixed concentrate |
CN106259167A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 仁怀市回龙湾子养殖场 | A kind of ecological steer ration pattern |
CN111670862A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-18 | 河北北方学院 | Weaning fence method for lambs |
CN111990337A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-27 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Method for breeding mutton sheep by using ramie garden as pasture |
CN113016949A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-25 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | Compound feed for improving growth speed and immunity of black goats |
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Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102524173A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Efficient haimen goat cultivation method |
CN102524173B (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-06-26 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Efficient haimen goat cultivation method |
CN102669455A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-09-19 | 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of goat feed |
CN103229901A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-07 | 蚌埠大成食品有限公司 | Mutton sheep forage and preparation method thereof |
CN103222557A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-31 | 安徽省临泉山羊有限公司 | Goat feed containing grape pip and preparation method thereof |
CN103461265A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-25 | 中国农业大学 | Free-range raising method for producing mutton rich in functional fatty acids |
CN103461265B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-03-18 | 中国农业大学 | Free-range raising method for producing mutton rich in functional fatty acids |
CN103416349B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-06-17 | 中国农业大学 | Free-range breeding method capable of promoting development of digestive organ of lamb |
CN103416349A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | 中国农业大学 | Free-range breeding method capable of promoting development of digestive organ of lamb |
CN103564219A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-02-12 | 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 | Stud ram feed containing Chinese herbal medicine additives |
CN103583864A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-02-19 | 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 | Rapid fattening sheep fodder |
CN103583800A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-02-19 | 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 | Fodder for stud ram at service period |
CN104012790A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Sheep feed containing silkworm droppings and preparing method of sheep feed |
CN103999824A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-27 | 云阳县舰锋种羊专业合作社 | Ecological sheep raising method |
CN104041664A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-17 | 大连民族学院 | Medicago-sativa feed for sheep and preparation method thereof |
CN104396866A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 丁大喜 | Captive breeding method for sheep raised in Zhejiang province |
CN104351583A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-02-18 | 朱文平 | Sheep feed |
CN104521890A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 徐泽润 | Fast fattening method for meat lambs |
CN104686447A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-10 | 重庆市江津区财逸山羊养殖家庭农场 | Goat propagating and breeding method |
CN104872065A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-02 | 道真自治县云庄农牧业发展有限公司 | Goat reproduction method |
CN105192351A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-30 | 艾鸿海 | Dry and hard supplementary feeding particle forage for grazing fattening sheep |
CN105123613A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 刘太友 | Technology for increasing breeding survival rate of black goats |
CN105053701A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
CN105265386A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-27 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Grazing method for producing mutton rich in natural DHA |
CN105410384A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 四川省巴中市向往科技开发有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed and preparation process thereof |
CN105660147A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-15 | 齐芳 | Selenium-enriched goat breeding method |
CN106259167A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 仁怀市回龙湾子养殖场 | A kind of ecological steer ration pattern |
CN106135688A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 胡小进 | A kind of meat male and female breeding goat mixed concentrate |
CN111670862A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-18 | 河北北方学院 | Weaning fence method for lambs |
CN111990337A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-27 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Method for breeding mutton sheep by using ramie garden as pasture |
CN113016949A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-25 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | Compound feed for improving growth speed and immunity of black goats |
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