KR102230081B1 - Feed composition - Google Patents

Abstract

The feed composition of the present invention is a feed composition comprising a roughage containing alfalfa, a compounded feed, and an additive, and the alfalfa is contained in 30 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition, so that digestion is smoothly performed. In addition to improving the health of cows, the milk produced by cows who consume the feed composition of the present invention has high milk fat content and functional fatty acid content, improves the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6, and has the advantage of low somatic cell count. .

Description

Feed composition {FEED COMPOSITION}

The present invention relates to a feed composition. Specifically, the present invention not only improves the health of cattle by allowing digestion to occur smoothly, but the milk produced by cows ingesting the feed composition of the present invention has a high milk fat content and functional fatty acid content, and omega-3 and omega- It relates to a feed composition that has the advantage of improving the ratio of 6 and having a low somatic cell count.

Milk fat contains various fatty acids. Among them, EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) improves blood triglycerides and helps improve blood circulation. In addition, omega-3 has the effect of suppressing heart disease, cancer, inflammation and autoimmune diseases, whereas omega-6 has a ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 of 1:4 or less in terms of increasing these diseases. It is known to be beneficial to the health of people who drink milk.

There is constant research on how to produce milk with a high EPA content and an omega-3 to omega-6 ratio of 1:4 or less, but the results so far are only high in functional fatty acids that are beneficial to health and omega- Although the ratio of 3 and omega-6 is not appropriate, or even if the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 is appropriate, there are disadvantages such as low functional fatty acid content such as EPA, or low milk fat content. There is a problem that the number of somatic cells in the milk increases due to the high stress index.

Therefore, there is no stress on the cows, so it is possible to produce milk with a low somatic cell count in the milk, a high milk fat content, and a particularly high functional fatty acid content such as EPA, as well as a ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 of 1:4 or less. It is a necessary situation.

An object of the present invention is to provide a feed composition capable of producing milk having a high functional fatty acid content and an improved ratio of omega-3 and omega-6.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a feed composition having a high milk fat content and a low somatic cell count, as well as improving the health status of cattle by allowing digestion to occur smoothly.

All of the above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention described below.

One aspect of the present invention relates to a feed composition.

According to one embodiment, the feed composition is a roughage containing alfalfa; Compounded feed; And an additive; and the feed composition, wherein the alfalfa is contained in an amount of 30 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

In addition, the additive may include flaxseed, and the flaxseed may be included in less than 1 part by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

In addition, the roughage may further include one or more of kleingrass, silage, and soft veins.

In addition, the additive may further include at least one of a probiotic, a yeast, a toxin binder, a liver function strengthening agent, a vitamin agent, a calcium agent, and an amino acid agent.

In addition, the feed composition may produce milk containing omega-3 and omega-6 in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:4.

In addition, the feed composition may produce milk having a milk fat content of 3.3% by weight or more.

In addition, the feed composition may produce milk having an EPA of 0.05% by weight or more in the milk fat.

The present invention can produce milk having a high functional fatty acid content and an improved ratio of omega-3 and omega-6, and improves the health of cattle by making digestion smoothly, as well as ingesting the feed composition of the present invention. The milk produced by cows has the effect of providing a feed composition with a high milk fat content and a low somatic cell count.

Figure 1 is a test report analyzing the components of milk produced by cows ingesting the feed composition of the embodiment of the present invention.
2 to 4 are test reports analyzing the ingredients of three types of milk distributed on the market.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

In describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

When'include','have', and'consist of' mentioned in the present specification are used, other parts may be added unless'only' is used. In the case of expressing the constituent elements in the singular, it includes the case of including the plural unless specifically stated otherwise.

In addition, in the interpretation of the constituent elements, it is interpreted as including an error range even if there is no explicit description.

In addition, in this specification,'X to Y'indicating a range means'X or more and Y or less'.

In addition, in the present specification, the content is based on the building from which water has been removed, but in the case of the embodiment, it may be based on the content of the wind building.

In addition, in the present specification, the milk fat content and somatic cell number can be measured by a method known to those skilled in the art.

Feed composition

The feed composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a forage containing alfalfa, a blended feed, and an additive.

The roughage is a fiber that forms a lumen mat alone, such as lotus vein, klein glass, grass, hay, silage, etc., and may mean a feed with a low energy content (plasticized nutrient content), and feed for livestock, for example, herbivorous animals. to be. In particular, forage is an essential ingredient for livestock with rumen.

The alfalfa is a perennial cephalopod that can be used in flowers, leaves, stems, and seeds, is rich in crude protein and fiber, contains a large amount of calcium and potassium, has good palatability, and facilitates intestinal function, so that digestibility is high. In addition, the inventors of the present invention have found that a combination of alfalfa and other ingredients in a specific amount has an effect of improving the functional fatty acid content and the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 through constant research.

Existing feed compositions have increased fat content such as flaxseed, canola seed, or fish oil to improve the functional fatty acid content and the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6, but these ingredients have an adverse effect of coating fiber, Remarkably decreases digestive power. Therefore, feed with high fat content such as flaxseed, canola seed, or fish oil cannot be consistently consumed by livestock, and if consumed frequently, soft stool due to reduced digestive power increases, and the stress index of cows increases, thereby increasing the milk produced by cows. There is a problem in that the fat content decreases, the functional fatty acid content decreases, and the somatic cell count increases.

On the contrary, the feed composition of the present invention increases the content of functional fatty acids by increasing the forage content including alfalfa, and milk with an improved ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 can be produced. In addition, there is an advantage in that the milk fat content of the milk produced is high and the number of somatic cells is low because no stress is applied to the cow. In addition, the feed composition of the present invention can enable cows to produce milk having a desired functional fatty acid content and an improved ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 within a short time. For example, cows ingesting the feed composition of the present invention have the effect of producing milk having a desired functional fatty acid content and an improved ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 within 4 weeks, specifically within 3 weeks.

The roughage contains alfalfa as an essential component, and the alfalfa is included in 30 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight, specifically 32 parts by weight to 45 parts by weight, and more specifically 33 parts by weight to 42 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition. I can. Milk produced by cows ingesting the feed composition in the above content range has an effect of increasing the functional fatty acid content and improving the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6.

The roughage may further include one or more of kleingrass, silage, and soft veins.

The Klinegrass has good palatability, is effective in increasing the flow rate, and has a high anion content, so it may be helpful in preventing oil heat (a metabolic disease in cattle where the calcium concentration in the blood is abnormally lowered).

The kleingrass may be included in an amount of 5 to 35 parts by weight, specifically 5.5 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, and more specifically 6 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The silage is filled in silos or other suitable containers for the purpose of storing raw grasses or farmhouse by-products with a rather large moisture content, and lactic acid produced mainly by fermentation of lactic acid bacteria in the absence of air, etc. By suppressing the growth of bad bacteria, it can mean a juicy roughage imparted storage properties.

The silage may be included in 10 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight, specifically 13 parts by weight to 25 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The lotus vein is a source of good quality irradiation furnace (grass feed) and is cultivated in a large number of livestock farms, the height is 30cm to 100cm, and it is formed by agglomeration at the bottom. The stem stands upright and has almost no hairs, but the nodes have hairs facing downward, and the leaves are 15cm to 30cm long and 6mm to 12mm wide, a little wider than wheat, dark green, and the leaf sheath is long, the leaf tongue is short, and it is finely divided. Flowers bloom from May to June in conical inflorescences of 20cm to 30cm in length. The fine ears are stalked, green, and contain two fine flowers and droop down.

The soft vein may be included in an amount of 1 to 35 parts by weight, specifically 2 to 15 parts by weight, and more specifically 3 to 10 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The blended feed may mean a feed blended so that the ingredients are not biased to one side and can supply various nutrients, and may mean a feed blended with rich feeds such as grains, chaffs, and sesame seeds.

The compounded feed may be a commercially sold product, and specifically, a feed for milking cows having a crude protein of 20% or more and a total amount of plasticized nutrients of 74% or more may be used.

The blended feed may be included in an amount of 30 to 60 parts by weight, specifically 33 to 50 parts by weight, and more specifically 35 to 45 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The additive may include one or more of flaxseed, probiotics, yeasts, toxin binders, liver function enhancers, vitamins, calcium agents, and amino acids.

In particular, the feed composition of the present invention contains flaxseed at an additive level, for example, the flaxseed is less than 1 part by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition, specifically 0.01 parts by weight to 0.7 parts by weight, more specifically 0.05 parts by weight to It may be included in an amount of 0.6 parts by weight, more specifically 0.1 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight. In the above content range, by preventing the flaxseed component from coating the fiber, it is possible to lower the soft stool of the cow eating the feed and lower the stress index of the cow, and in particular, it has the advantage of increasing the milk fat content of the produced milk and reducing the somatic cell number. have.

The probiotic may use a solid probiotic for fermentation, and specifically may include Bacillus bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and yeast.

The probiotics may be commercially sold products, for example, ama perm may be applied, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The probiotic may be included in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 1 part by weight, specifically 0.1 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The yeast may be included in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 1 part by weight, specifically 0.1 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The toxin binder may serve to neutralize toxins generated from abnormal molds, and the toxin binder is 0.01 parts by weight to 1 part by weight, specifically 0.05 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight, more specifically in 100 parts by weight of the feed composition. It may be included in 0.05 parts by weight to 0.3 parts by weight.

The liver function enhancer improves the liver function of the animal, thereby helping cows to produce healthy milk, that is, milk fat content and functional fatty acid content are increased, and somatic cell count is reduced. As the liver function enhancing agent, commercially available ones may be used, and for example, beepcom may be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The liver function enhancing agent may be included in an amount of 0.001 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight, specifically 0.01 parts by weight to 0.3 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The vitamin preparation is a substance having a high vitamin content and is not limited to vitamin preparations distributed in the general market. The vitamins may be commercially sold, and for example, vitagra may be applied, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The vitamin agent may be included in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 1 part by weight, specifically 0.05 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight, and more specifically 0.05 parts by weight to 0.3 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The calcium agent is a material having a high calcium content and can help to grow strong bones and teeth of animals, aid digestion and produce healthy milk. The calcium agent may be commercially available, and for example, vitarincal may be applied, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The calcium agent may be included in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 1 part by weight, specifically 0.1 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The amino acid agent can supply amino acids necessary for animals, and commercially available ones can be used. For example, the amino acid agent may use met55 having a high methionine content, but is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the amino acid is at least two of Albumin, Pottasium, Sodium, L-Histidine, L-Isoleucine, L-Leucine, L-Lysine, L-Methionine, L-Phenylalanine, L-Threonine, L-Tryptophan, and L-Valine. It may include a material, but is not limited thereto.

The amino acid agent may be included in an amount of 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight, specifically 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

In addition to the above ingredients, the feed composition of the present invention may further include other ingredients according to need or purpose, and the contained content may be included within 1 part by weight of 100 parts by weight of each feed composition.

The feed composition according to the present invention contains less than 1 part by weight of flaxseed, thereby preventing the problem of lowering digestive power by coating the flaxseed fiber, thereby reducing soft stool and stress. In addition to being able to produce milk with a high and low somatic cell count, it has the advantage of producing milk with a high functional fatty acid content and an improved ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 by increasing the forage component including alfalfa.

Specifically, the feed composition of the present invention may have a crude farming ratio of 0.5 or more, for example 0.5 to 0.7, specifically 0.55 to 0.63.

[Equation 1]

Farming cost = (forage dry matter content)/(forage dry matter content + concentrated feed dry matter content)

In a specific embodiment, the milk produced by cows ingesting the feed composition of the present invention contains omega-3 and omega-6 in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:4, specifically 1:3 to 1:4. The weight ratio recommended by the organization (WHO) can be satisfied.

In addition, milk produced by cows ingesting the feed composition of the present invention may have a milk fat content of 3.3% by weight or more, for example, 3.3 to 4.5% by weight, and specifically 3.4 to 4.2% by weight. In the above range, the content of functional fatty acids can be improved, and milk taste is excellent.

In addition, the milk produced by cows ingesting the feed composition of the present invention may have a somatic cell count of 200,000/ml or less, for example, 20,000/ml to 200,000/ml, specifically 40,000/ml to 150,000/ml. have.

In addition, the feed composition may produce milk having Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in the milk fat of 0.05% by weight or more, for example, 0.05 to 0.15% by weight, and specifically 0.07 to 0.1% by weight.

In addition, the feed composition of the present invention has the effect of producing a milk having a desired content of functional fatty acids and a weight ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 within about 4 weeks after consumption, specifically about 3 weeks.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail through preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, this has been presented as a preferred example of the present invention and cannot be construed as limiting the present invention in any sense.

Contents not described herein can be sufficiently technically inferred by those skilled in this technical field, and thus description thereof will be omitted.

Example

After measuring the raw materials by the air dry content of the following Table 1, probiotics, yeast, flaxseed, toxin binder, beecom, vitamins, lincal and water, mixed in a blender for 30 minutes to prepare a feed composition. Was prepared. (Building weight is indicated separately)

The feed composition prepared in the examples was made to ingest about 27 kg of dry matter per day for each cow in the ranch (there is a slight difference depending on weight and milk production), and a component test was performed on the milk collected after 3 weeks. It is shown in 1, and the milk fat content (%) and somatic cell count (thousand/ml) in milk were measured every 1 week for 11 months (from January 1, 2018 to November 4, 2018) and shown in Table 2 below.

item Wind building (kg) Building(kg) Lotus vein 1.5 1.35 Klein 4 3.6 Alfalfa 12 10.8 Compounded feed 13 11.44 Probiotic 0.1 0.09 Yeast 0.1 0.09 flaxseed 0.1 0.09 Toxin Binder 0.05 0.045 Beepcom 0.03 0.027 Vitamins 0.05 0.045 Lincal 0.1 0.09 water 18 0 Total amount 49.03 27.667

Month-week butterfat
(%) Milk protein
(%) Somatic cells
(K/ml) Month-week butterfat
(%) Milk protein
(%) Somatic cells
(K/ml) 01-01 4.26 3.31 96 07-01 3.7 3.2 70 01-02 3.96 3.6 70 07-02 3.54 3.21 112 01-03 3.96 3.42 55 07-03 3.8 3.1 183 01-04 3.84 3.45 64 07-04 3.7 3.2 115 02-01 3.92 3.46 80 08-01 3.52 3.14 113 02-02 3.88 3.44 72 08-02 3.49 3.13 155 02-03 3.69 3.45 49 08-03 3.6 3.1 133 02-04 3.81 3.49 61 08-04 3.7 3.2 150 03-01 3.74 3.41 60 09-01 3.8 3.1 102 03-02 3.76 3.54 81 09-02 3.6 3.2 135 03-03 3.80 3.39 79 09-03 3.9 3.2 91 03-04 3.66 3.44 83 09-04 3.72 3.27 69 04-01 3.68 3.39 125 10-01 3.8 3.3 94 04-02 3.85 3.3 102 10-02 3.8 3.3 70 04-03 3.71 3.35 81 10-03 3.9 3.4 72 04-04 3.75 3.33 62 10-04 4 3.4 66 05-01 3.7 3.3 52 11-01 4.02 3.45 89 05-02 3.8 3.2 39 11-02 4.06 3.42 51 05-03 3.8 3.3 46 11-03 4.03 3.49 76 05-04 3.8 3.2 56 11-04 4.16 3.43 45 06-01 3.6 3.2 44 - - - - 06-02 3.8 3.1 47 - - - - 06-03 3.5 3.2 48 - - - - 06-04 3.41 3.26 59 - - - -

Comparative Examples 1 to 3

Components of the three types of milk on the market were tested and shown in FIGS. 2 to 4.

As shown in Figure 1, the milk produced by cows ingesting the feed composition of the present invention has a high content of functional fatty acids including EPA, and the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 is improved to 1:4 or less. On the other hand, it can be seen that commercially available three types of milk produced by cows not ingested with the feed composition of the present invention have a low functional fatty acid content, and a ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 exceeds 1:4.

In particular, as shown in Table 2, it can be seen that the feed composition of the present invention produces high-quality milk with a high milk fat content and a low somatic cell count even when continuously ingested for 11 months, which has a low rate of soft stool, and It can be seen that is the minimized result.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be manufactured in a variety of different forms, and those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains to the technical idea of the present invention. It will be appreciated that it can be implemented in other specific forms without changing any or essential features. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not limiting.

Claims (7)

Roughage containing alfalfa;
Compounded feed; And
It is a feed composition containing an additive;
The alfalfa is included in 30 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition,
The additive contains flaxseed as a fat component,
The fat component including the flaxseed feed composition is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.
delete The method of claim 1,
The forage feed composition further comprises one or more of kleingrass, silage and soft veins.
The method of claim 1,
The additive is a feed composition further comprising at least one of probiotics, yeasts, toxin binders, liver function enhancers, vitamins, calcium agents, and amino acids.
The method of claim 1,
The feed composition is to produce milk containing omega-3 and omega-6 in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:4.
The method of claim 1,
The feed composition is a feed composition to produce milk having a milk fat content of 3.3% by weight or more.
The method of claim 6,
The feed composition is a feed composition to produce milk having an EPA of 0.05% by weight or more in the milk fat.

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