CN106472820A - A kind of feedstuff and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of feedstuff and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472820A CN106472820A CN201510549095.7A CN201510549095A CN106472820A CN 106472820 A CN106472820 A CN 106472820A CN 201510549095 A CN201510549095 A CN 201510549095A CN 106472820 A CN106472820 A CN 106472820A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of feedstuff and preparation method thereof.Described feed formula includes 5 15 parts of puffed cereal, 10 30 parts of tabletting corn, 30 45 parts of Semen Maydiss, 10 18 parts of bean cake, 5 10 parts of fermented bean cake, 38 parts of puffing Semen sojae atricolor, 0.5 1.2 parts of milk powder, 1 1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.8 1.5 parts of stone powder, 0.5 1 parts of sodium chloride, 0.02 0.03 parts of rumensin, 0.05 0.07 parts of bacitracin zinc, 0.01 0.03 parts of colistine sulfate, 1% 0.8 1.2 parts of calf premix material.Product of the present invention passes through using raw materials such as the high tabletting corn of effective fiber content and puffed cereals, selects to resist the additive of coccidiosiss, anti-Gram-negative and positive bacteria, with the addition of mineral and trace element simultaneously, so that it can improving palatability, improving cud developmental level, improve calf feed intake and daily gain, improve calf resistances against diseases, feeding cost can be reduced, thus improving the Breeding date of replacement cattle, it is possible to increase the milk yield of Grown cow and the purpose submitting economic benefit to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the essence of the calf that feeding and management level is poor, fresh milk feeds poor quality, daily gain is few
Supplementary feeding material and preparation method thereof.Open food essence more particularly, to a kind of calf improving palatability anti-disease
Feed supplement and preparation method and application.
Background technology
Calf metabolism is vigorous, cud ateliosis, absorption and utilize nutrient substance ability, battalion
Foster material requisite amount is different from other periods, resistivity is poor, anti-stress ability is weak, easily ill.If calf
Cattle phase raise competence is poor, can lead to later stage feeding high cost, growing cattle Breeding date is postponed, Grown cow is adopted
The problems such as appetite is low, milk yield is low, body condition is poor, disease is many, affects economic benefit.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of calf improving palatability anti-disease opens smart feed supplement of food and preparation method thereof
With application.
Content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of feedstuff, and this feedstuff is to improve palatability anti-disease
Calf opens the smart feed supplement of food.This calf opens the smart feed supplement of food and can provide the digested fiber of energy and high-quality, changes
Kind calf palatability, stimulates cud to develop, meet energy requirement, reaches raising feed intake and raising increases day by day
The purpose of weight.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of calf improving palatability anti-disease to open the smart feed supplement of food
Preparation method.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of calf improving palatability anti-disease to open the smart feed supplement of food
Application.
Poor for China's calf rearing and management level, calf body constitution is weak, breeding cycle is longer, replacement cattle
The relevant issues such as breeding time postponement, feeding cost height, the present invention ad hoc meter one kind can meet calf comprehensively
Calf-starter new product of nutritional need and preparation method thereof, is primarily directed to the calf at 0-2 monthly age.
Described product adds the effective fiber contents such as tabletting corn, puffed cereal, fermented bean cake height and can digest egg
The high raw material of Bai Hanliang, and (per kilogram calf premix material contains to strengthen mineral, trace element and vitamin
There are retinol1 000000-1350000IU, vitamin D3 000000-3300000IU, vitamin
E8000-10000IU, ferrum 1800-2000mg, copper 3000-3500mg, manganese 10000-14000mg, zinc
10000-15000mg, cobalt 80-100mg, iodine 50-120mg, selenium 30-50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier),
And add feed additive (inclusion rumensin, the bacitracin zinc improving resistance
And colistine sulfate).Optimum tune in compounded combination between by each effective ingredient and content
Become, give full play to synergism it is intended to improve the effective fiber content of Calf-starter, promote cud breast
Hair is educated, and improves nutrient concentrations, meets calf growth promoter desired nutritional demand, Neng Gouti comprehensively
High immunity of organisms and anti-stress ability, shorten weaning time, make skeleton Rapid development, improve later stage life
Produce performance, create higher economic benefit.
For reaching above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention adopts following technical proposals：
A kind of calf improving palatability anti-disease opens the smart feed supplement of food, including the raw material of following parts by weight：
Preferably, the feed supplement of described essence includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
This product passes through to add the tabletting corn of 10-30 part, the puffed cereal of 5-15 part, the sending out of 5-10 part
The effective fiber content such as ferment bean cake height and the high raw material of digestible protein content, the fiber to improve calf disappears
Rate, stimulates cud mammiplasia it is ensured that cud health Rapid development, improves calf and nutrient substance is inhaled
Receive and utilization rate, improve daily gain.
Steam-flaked corn：Steam-flaked corn is a kind of processing method of whole grain cereal, first carries out at steam
Reason makes starch that gel gelatinizing to occur, and then corn is pressed into certain thickness by the shearing force by reversely rotating cylinder
Thin slice, with the exposed area of the composition that has additional nutrients.Steam-flaked technology is passed through to destroy outside Structure of Starch Granules In Cereals
The protein structure in week, increases the contact area of gelatinized starch granule and enzyme, thus the starch improving corn disappears
The digestibility of rate, protein and other nutrient substance also increases.Be conducive to digestion and the absorption of calf,
Can quickly degrade, stimulate cud to develop, improve calf daily gain.Meanwhile, steam-flaked corn warp
After crossing processing, give out the original fragrance of corn, play attractant effect, improve calf material palatability, carry
High calf feed intake is such that it is able to improve calf daily gain.
Puffed cereal：Air flow puffing machine is a kind of grain bulking equipment, by expanded tank body, heater,
Several part such as tumbler, safety guard, vibration absorber, frame, base forms.Energy at present
All can be expanded as long as realizing the amyloid material such as Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydiss, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, beans.Corn is through expanded
Afterwards, equally digestibility and palatability can also be improved, thus improving the feed intake of young stock.
Fermented bean cake：There is the fermentation fragranced of uniqueness, it is possible to increase feed intake improves feedstuff local flavor, increase
Strong animal appetite, promotes growth of animal；High-content biological active small peptide albumen, can pass through intestinal mucosa
Directly absorb, transport speed is fast, absorption rate is fast, be difficult saturation；Do not exist and Amino Acid Absorption competition,
The transhipment of free amino acid can also be promoted；Small peptide absorbs low, the saving energy that consumes energy, and improves protein utilization rate；
Improve animal body immunocompetence；Conditioning and the overall activity of active cell and body, promote animal intestinal
Fine hair is developed, and promotes young animal function of intestinal canal, improves disease resistance ability, promotes the health one-tenth of animal
Long growth.
This product is passed through to add raising resistance and somatotrophic feed additive, adopts 0.02-0.03 part
The bacitracin zinc of rumensin and 0.05-0.07 part and the colistine sulfate of 0.01-0.03 part compound,
The mutually collaborative optimization on constituent content with other raw materials simultaneously, to ensure that calf is healthy, to reduce disease
Disease, reduces breeding expenses and uses.
The intestinal infection that colistine sulfate pre-mixing agent causes for gram negative bacilli, and have certain
Growth promoting function.Colistin sulfate is basic polypeptide class antibiotic, is mainly used in preventing and treating the infection of sensitive organism
With promotion growth of animals or poultry.Colistin sulfate can be with cell membrane lipid albumen free phosphoric acid salt binding so that thin
After birth surface tension reduces, permeability increases, and leads to endochylema to outflow, cell death.Colistin sulfate pair
Gram negative bacteria (especially escherichia coli, Salmonella, bacillus pyocyaneus, Bacillus proteuss and haemophiluss
Deng) have high inhibition to act on, to gram positive bacteria (in addition to staphylococcus aureus and Hemolytic streptococcuss)
No act on funguses.Colistin sulfate is administered orally and is difficult to absorb, and toxicity is relatively low, does not easily cause drug residue,
It is not likely to produce drug resistance.
Rumensin sodium pre-mixing agent has the ratio controlling and improving volatile fatty acid during rumen zymosiss, subtracts
The degraded of few ruminal soluble protein, the utilization rate improved food conversion ratio with protein, thus reach beef cattle sheep
Quick fattening effect.Rumensin also has anti-stress effect, and can prevent to cause due to too high concentrate of searching for food
Acidosis.
Bacitracin zinc pre-mixing agent is used for promoting growth of animals or poultry bacitracin zinc to belong to polypeptide antibiotics, the blue sun to leather
Property bacterium there is bactericidal action, its mechanism be mainly suppress antibacterial bacteria wall synthesis, also can be with sensitive bacterial
Cell membrane combine, the integrity of damaging cells film, lead to the outflow of intracellular important substance.Effectively suppress
The positive bacteria of gram and part gram negative bacteria；Antibacterial is slower to the speed of bacitracin drug resistance, with it
No cross resistance between his antibiotic.Promote growth of animals or poultry, improve feed conversion rate.
Preferably, described puffed cereal be selected from one of popcorn, extruded wheat and puffed oat or
Multiple；Described tabletting corn is selected from one or more of tabletting Semen Maydiss, tabletting Semen Tritici aestivi and tabletting Herba bromi japonici.
Preferably, the feed supplement of described essence includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Preferably, described 1% calf premix material be vitamin with rice chaff as carrier, the mixture of mineral,
The load capacity of described vitamin and mineral is 1wt%；Per kilogram calf premix material contains vitamin
A1000000-1350000IU, vitamin D3 000000-3300000IU, Vitamin E 8000-10000IU,
Ferrum 1800-2000mg, copper 3000-3500mg, manganese 10000-14000mg, zinc 10000-15000mg,
Cobalt 80-100mg, iodine 50-120mg, selenium 30-50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
It is highly preferred that per kilogram calf premix material contains retinol1 350000IU, vitamin
D3300000IU, vitamin e1 0000IU, ferrum 2000mg, copper 3500mg, manganese 14000mg, zinc
15000mg, cobalt 100mg, iodine 120mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Preferably, described calf opens the smart feed supplement of food is particulate material and tabletting corn, the mixture of puffed cereal.
For reaching above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention adopts following technical proposals：
The calf improving palatability anti-disease as above opens the preparation method of the smart feed supplement of food, including as follows
Step：
1) pelletization：Semen Maydiss in precise proportioning raw material, bean cake, fermented bean cake, puffing Semen sojae atricolor,
Milk powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, stone powder, sodium chloride, rumensin, bacitracin zinc, colistine sulfate,
1% calf premix material, cross 2.0-3.0mm sieve by raw material pulverizing, mixing, through ovennodulation pelletize, tune
Temperature processed is 40-60 DEG C, and the modulation time is 30-40s, obtains particulate matter A；
2) mixed process：Particulate matter A is mixed with puffed cereal and tabletting corn, obtains final calf
Open the smart feed supplement of food.
Preferably, step 1) in, during granulation, the ring mode diameter of employing is 4-5mm, ring mold compression ratio
For 4-5.
Preferably, step 2) in, the mixing homogeneity coefficient of variation 10% of raw material.
Preferably, this product is with puffed cereal, tabletting corn, three kinds of particulate material and above mixture
State present.
For reaching above-mentioned 3rd purpose, the present invention adopts following technical proposals：
The calf improving palatability anti-disease as above opens the smart application in calf rearing for the feed supplement of food.
Preferably, described calf is 0-2 monthly age calf.
Calf-starter of the prior art, main composition is Semen Maydiss, bean cake, milk powder, does not have tabletting
Or the composition such as puffed cereal and fermented bean cake, do not add suitable active drug composition yet.For calf
For, the digestive utilization ratio that exists difference and difficult absorb it is impossible to the shortcomings of preferably stimulate cud mammiplasia.
And for from production technology, original technique is mainly based on particulate material, and prior art is employing
Very big change is had on the form of the mixture of pellet, tabletting or puffed cereal, sense organ and material state.With
Prior art is compared, and the present invention passes through to add the effective fibers such as tabletting Semen Maydiss, tabletting Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, fermented bean cake
Content height and the high raw material of digestible protein content, and strengthen mineral, trace element and vitamin, and
Add the feed additive improving resistance.In compounded combination between by each effective ingredient and content
Optimum modulation, give full play to synergism it is intended to improve Calf-starter effective fiber content, promote
Enter cud mammiplasia, improve nutrient concentrations, meet calf growth promoter desired nutritional demand comprehensively,
Immunity of organisms and anti-stress ability can be improved, shorten weaning time, make skeleton Rapid development, raising
Later stage production performance, creates higher economic benefit.
A kind of Calf-starter of improvement palatability anti-disease of the present invention is substantially excellent through feeding experiment effect
In product of the prior art, palatability can be improved and improve calf feed intake, promote cud to develop, carry
High daily gain, reduction calf sickness rate improve calf resistivity, reduce feeding cost.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
(1) select and individually add the raw materials such as tabletting corn, puffed cereal, product palatability can be improved,
Improve product digestibility thus improving calf feed intake and daily gain；
(2) add the medicated premix of growth promotion and anti-disease, it is possible to increase calf resistance and anti-disease
Ability, reduce the disease such as calf diarrhea and occur, thus accelerating calf growth, reducing and raising to become with medicine
This；
(3) add the raw materials such as fermented bean cake, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, high-quality and digestible protein are provided, full
The demand to albumen for the sufficient calf,
(4) vitamin, trace element equal size are strengthened thus improving product quality；
(5) pass through the compounded combination between each effective ingredient and the optimum modulation in content, give full play to
Synergism, improves the effective fiber content of Calf-starter, promotes cud mammiplasia, improves nutrition
Material concentration, meets calf growth promoter desired nutritional demand comprehensively, it is possible to increase immunity of organisms and anti-
Stress ability, shortens weaning time, makes skeleton Rapid development, improves later stage production performance, create higher
Economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the present invention, with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is done further
Bright.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that specifically described content is illustrative rather than limiting below
Property, should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Test method described in following embodiments, if no specified otherwise, is conventional method：Described former
Material and product, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of calf improving palatability anti-disease opens the smart feed supplement of food, and its formula is：
Preparation method is as follows：
A, pelletization：The method includes：According to following mass fraction proportioning raw material, through 2.0-3.0mm
Sieve the following raw material is pulverized, mixes, through ovennodulation pelletize, obtain particulate matter A, refining temperature is
40-60 DEG C, the modulation time is 30-40s；
Described raw material according to mass fraction proportioning be 34.79 parts of Semen Maydiss, 15 parts of bean cake, 7 parts of fermented bean cake,
5 parts of puffing Semen sojae atricolor, 1 part of milk powder, 1.4 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1 part of stone powder, 0.7 part of sodium chloride, Mo Neng
0.02 part of rhzomorph sodium, 0.06 part of bacitracin zinc, 0.03 part of colistine sulfate, 1% calf premix material 1
Part.
B, mixed process：Following expanded and tabletting corn are mixed with particulate material A, obtains final calf essence
Feed supplement.Expanded and tabletting corn mass fraction is 10 parts of popcorn, 10 parts of tabletting Semen Maydiss, tabletting
13 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris.
In step a), during described granulation, the diameter 4-5mm of the ring mould of employing, ring mold compression is than for 4-5.
Step b), the mixing homogeneity coefficient of variation 10% of described raw material.
Calf premix material 350000IU containing retinol1, vitamin D3 300000IU, dimension described in per kilogram
Raw element E10000IU, ferrum 2000mg, copper 3500mg, manganese 14000mg, zinc 15000mg, cobalt 100mg,
Iodine 120mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Embodiment 2
A kind of calf improving palatability anti-disease opens the smart feed supplement of food, and its formula is：
Preparation method is as follows：
A, pelletization：The method includes：According to following mass fraction proportioning raw material, through 2.0-3.0mm
Sieve the following raw material is pulverized, mixes, through ovennodulation pelletize, obtain particulate matter A, refining temperature is
40-60 DEG C, the modulation time is 30-40s；
Described raw material is 31.59 parts of Semen Maydiss, 18 parts of bean cake, fermented bean cake 10 according to mass fraction proportioning
Part, 3 parts of puffing Semen sojae atricolor, 1.2 parts of milk powder, 1.4 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1 part of stone powder, 0.7 part of sodium chloride,
0.03 part of rumensin, 0.05 part of bacitracin zinc, 0.02 part of colistine sulfate, 1% calf premix
1 part of material.
B, mixed process：Following expanded and tabletting corn are mixed with particulate material A, obtains final calf essence
Feed supplement.Expanded and tabletting corn mass fraction is 12 parts of popcorn, 10 parts of tabletting Semen Maydiss, tabletting
10 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris.
In step a), during described granulation, the diameter 4-5mm of the ring mould of employing, ring mold compression is than for 4-5.
Step b), the mixing homogeneity coefficient of variation 10% of described raw material.
Calf premix material 000000IU containing retinol1, vitamin D3 000000IU, dimension described in per kilogram
Raw element E8000IU, ferrum 1800mg, copper 3000mg, manganese 10000mg, zinc 10000mg, cobalt 80mg,
Iodine 50mg, selenium 30mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Embodiment 3
A kind of calf improving palatability anti-disease opens the smart feed supplement of food, and its formula is：
Preparation method is as follows：
A, pelletization：The method includes：According to following mass fraction proportioning raw material, through 2.0-3.0mm
Sieve the following raw material is pulverized, mixes, through ovennodulation pelletize, obtain particulate matter A, refining temperature is
40-60 DEG C, the modulation time is 30-40s；
Described raw material according to mass fraction proportioning be 32.7 parts of Semen Maydiss, 12 parts of bean cake, 9 parts of fermented bean cake,
6 parts of puffing Semen sojae atricolor, 1.2 parts of milk powder, 1.4 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1 part of stone powder, 0.7 part of sodium chloride, not
Can 0.02 part of rhzomorph sodium, 0.06 part of bacitracin zinc, 0.02 part of colistine sulfate, 1% calf premix material
1 part.
B, mixed process：Following expanded and tabletting corn are mixed with particulate material A, obtains final calf essence
Feed supplement.Expanded and tabletting corn mass fraction is 12 parts of popcorn, 8 parts of tabletting Semen Maydiss, tabletting are big
15 parts of wheat.
In step a), during described granulation, the diameter 4-5mm of the ring mould of employing, ring mold compression is than for 4-5.
Step b), the mixing homogeneity coefficient of variation 10% of described raw material.
Calf premix material 250000IU containing retinol1, vitamin D3 200000IU, dimension described in per kilogram
Raw element E9000IU, ferrum 1900mg, copper 3300mg, manganese 12000mg, zinc 12000mg, cobalt 90mg,
Iodine 100mg, selenium 40mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Embodiment 4
A kind of calf improving palatability anti-disease opens the smart feed supplement of food, and its formula is：
Preparation method is as follows：
A, pelletization：The method includes：According to following mass fraction proportioning raw material, through 2.0-3.0mm
Sieve the following raw material is pulverized, mixes, through ovennodulation pelletize, obtain particulate matter A, refining temperature is
40-60 DEG C, the modulation time is 30-40s；
Described raw material according to mass fraction proportioning be 36.7 parts of Semen Maydiss, 12 parts of bean cake, 9 parts of fermented bean cake,
6 parts of puffing Semen sojae atricolor, 1.2 parts of milk powder, 1.4 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1 part of stone powder, 0.7 part of sodium chloride, not
Can 0.025 part of rhzomorph sodium, 0.06 part of bacitracin zinc, 0.02 part of colistine sulfate, 1% calf premix material
1 part.
B, mixed process：Following expanded and tabletting corn are mixed with particulate material A, obtains final calf essence
Feed supplement.Expanded and tabletting corn mass fraction is 8 parts of popcorn, 12 parts of tabletting Semen Maydiss, tabletting are big
11 parts of wheat.
In step a), during described granulation, the diameter 4-5mm of the ring mould of employing, ring mold compression is than for 4-5.
Step b), the mixing homogeneity coefficient of variation 10% of described raw material.
Calf premix material 350000IU containing retinol1, vitamin D3 300000IU, dimension described in per kilogram
Raw element E10000IU, ferrum 2000mg, copper 3500mg, manganese 14000mg, zinc 15000mg, cobalt 100mg,
Iodine 120mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Embodiment 5
A kind of calf improving palatability anti-disease opens the smart feed supplement of food, and its formula is：
Preparation method is as follows：
A, pelletization：The method includes：According to following mass fraction proportioning raw material, through 2.0-3.0mm
Sieve the following raw material is pulverized, mixes, through ovennodulation pelletize, obtain particulate matter A, refining temperature is
40-60 DEG C, the modulation time is 30-40s；
Described raw material according to mass fraction proportioning be 44.8 parts of Semen Maydiss, 10 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of fermented bean cake,
3 parts of puffing Semen sojae atricolor, 0.8 part of milk powder, 1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of stone powder, 0.8 part of sodium chloride,
0.03 part of rumensin, 0.05 part of bacitracin zinc, 0.02 part of colistine sulfate, 1% calf premix
1.2 parts of material.
B, mixed process：Following expanded and tabletting corn are mixed with particulate material A, obtains final calf essence
Feed supplement.Expanded and tabletting corn mass fraction is 5 parts of popcorn, 10 parts of puffed oat, tabletting are big
10 parts of wheat, 5 parts of tabletting Herba bromi japonici.
In step a), during described granulation, the diameter 4-5mm of the ring mould of employing, ring mold compression is than for 4-5.
Step b), the mixing homogeneity coefficient of variation 10% of described raw material.
Calf premix material 200000IU containing retinol1, vitamin D3 000000IU, dimension described in per kilogram
Raw element E10000IU, ferrum 1900mg, copper 3000mg, manganese 13500mg, zinc 12000mg, cobalt 100mg,
Iodine 110mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Embodiment 6
A kind of calf improving palatability anti-disease opens the smart feed supplement of food, and its formula is：
Preparation method is as follows：
A, pelletization：The method includes：According to following mass fraction proportioning raw material, through 2.0-3.0mm
Sieve the following raw material is pulverized, mixes, through ovennodulation pelletize, obtain particulate matter A, refining temperature is
40-60 DEG C, the modulation time is 30-40s；
Described raw material according to mass fraction proportioning be 30 parts of Semen Maydiss, 18 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of fermented bean cake,
5 parts of puffing Semen sojae atricolor, 0.8 part of milk powder, 1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1 part of stone powder, 0.8 part of sodium chloride, not
Can 0.03 part of rhzomorph sodium, 0.05 part of bacitracin zinc, 0.02 part of colistine sulfate, 1% calf premix material
0.8 part.
B, mixed process：Following expanded and tabletting corn are mixed with particulate material A, obtains final calf essence
Feed supplement.The mass fraction of expanded and tabletting corn is 5 parts of popcorn, 5 parts of puffed oat, expanded big
5 parts of wheat, 10 parts of tabletting Semen Maydiss, 5 parts of tabletting Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, 5 parts of tabletting Herba bromi japonici.
In step a), during described granulation, the diameter 4-5mm of the ring mould of employing, ring mold compression is than for 4-5.
Step b), the mixing homogeneity coefficient of variation 10% of described raw material.
Calf premix material 350000IU containing retinol1, vitamin D3 100000IU, dimension described in per kilogram
Raw element E9000IU, ferrum 2000mg, copper 3200mg, manganese 11000mg, zinc 13500mg, cobalt 100mg,
Iodine 100mg, selenium 40mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Embodiment 7
Calf prepared by embodiment 1 opens the smart feed supplement of food and carries out feeding effect test
Test pasture：Exhale city's soil left flag fiber crops rationally
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN and test daily ration：Test, using single-factor design, selects the health that the date of birth is close
New-born calve 10, is grouped by the close principle pairing of body weight, date of birth, every group 5.Test group is put down
All ages in days 19.2 days, the average age in days of matched group 19.8 days.Test group：Often breast+original calf material；Comparison
Group：Often breast+original calf material.Raise the phase in advance:3 days, the calf of the test group embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation opened
Foodstuff new product progressively replaces original calf material, replaces completely within the 3rd day；Matched group then keeps original calf
Material is constant.Experimental period：30 days, the feeding strategies of calf were carried out by original method and steps.Observation refers to
Mark：Before on-test, all calves of participating in the experiment claim just body weight on an empty stomach, weigh once every 15 days empty stomaches later,
And do respective record.The calf material feed intake simultaneously recording and liquid feed (powered milk substitute or fresh milk), record
Calf incidence and treatment.Insert log.Have drinking-water by oneself, keep colony house to clean, daily certainly
By calf particulate material of searching for food.
The food ingredient of described original calf material is：
Per kilogram calf premix material contains retinol1 300000IU, vitamin D3 300000IU, dimension life
Plain E8000-10000IU, ferrum 2000mg, copper 3400mg, manganese 14000mg, zinc 15000mg, cobalt
100mg, iodine 110mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Record case and Economic and Efficiency Analysis of gathering information：According to feed intake and daily gain, calculate feedstuff and turn
Rate.
1. test ox briefing
Table 1 test ox briefing
This test ox is healthy, average age in days be 19.5 days, calf hutch raise, have clean pad grass,
Daily cleaning sterilization, each 2L of daily 2 fresh milks of feeding, free water, bucket and charging basket divide bucket to feed.
2. improve daily gain
Table 2 different times difference group bust, Body steep length, body are high, body weights contrast collects
Data display in table 2：Testing material can improve calf daily gain, and calf feed intake improves, thus
Improve calf cud developmental level, stimulate cud to develop, therefore calf daily gain test group is apparently higher than comparison
Group, compared with matched group, average daily gain improves 0.22kg/ head. sky, bust, Body steep length, body high score
Complicated variant high 0.06cm, 0.03cm, 0.02cm.
3. improve feed intake
Table 3 different times difference group fresh milk feed intake, the contrast of particulate material feed intake situation collect
Data display in table 3：In the case that fresh milk feed intake is constant, testing material can improve particulate material
Palatability, increases particulate material feed intake, compared with matched group, averagely increases feed intake 0.12kg daily.
4. increase economic efficiency
During table 4 test, different group economic benefit situation contrasts collect
Data display in table 4：Compared with matched group, test group calf often increases weight 1kg then cost savings
6.19 it is first.If calculating for 2 times of litter weight at birth according to weaning weight, that is, total augment weight 45kg when weaning,
Save 278.33 yuan/head.
5. enhance immunity
During table 5 test, different group calf health conditions collect
| Group | Disease time scope | Morbidity head number | Pathogenic factor | Treatment natural law | Cure rate |
| Test group | - | 0 | - | - | - |
| Matched group | 7～April 10 April | 2 | Enteritis | 2 | 100% |
Data display in table 5：Testing material can improve calf resistance, reduce sickness rate, reduce and raise
Cost.The polished bright, eyes of each fur of the calf of feeding experiment material have god, physical agility, curiosity relatively strong,
Two ears tower.
In a word, feeding experiment material can improve palatability, improve particulate material feed intake, improve daily gain,
Saving feeding cost, strengthening the resistivity of calf thus increasing economic efficiency, have unforeseeable
Beneficial aspects.
Embodiment 8
Calf prepared by embodiment 2 opens the smart feed supplement of food and carries out feeding effect test
Test pasture：Exhale the left flag show prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. pasture of city's soil
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN and test daily ration：Test, using single-factor design, selects the health that the date of birth is close
New-born calve 10, is grouped by the close principle pairing of body weight, date of birth, every group 5.Test group is put down
All ages in days 11.2 days, the average age in days of matched group 11.6 days.Matched group：Often breast+original calf material；Test
Group：Often breast+original calf material.Raise the phase in advance:3 days, the calf of the test group embodiment of the present invention 2 preparation opened
Foodstuff new product progressively replaces calf material, replaces completely within the 3rd day；Matched group then keeps original calf material not
Become.Experimental period：30 days, the feeding strategies of calf were carried out by original method and steps.Observation index：
Before on-test, all calves of participating in the experiment claim just body weight on an empty stomach, weigh once every 15 days empty stomaches later, and
Do respective record.The calf material feed intake simultaneously recording and liquid feed (powered milk substitute or fresh milk),.Record
Calf incidence and treatment.Insert log.Have drinking-water by oneself, keep colony house to clean, daily certainly
By calf particulate material of searching for food.
The food ingredient of described original calf material is：
Per kilogram calf premix material contains retinol1 350000IU, vitamin D3 200000IU, dimension life
Plain E10000IU, ferrum 1900mg, copper 3200mg, manganese 11000mg, zinc 5000mg, cobalt 100mg,
Iodine 120mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Record case and Economic and Efficiency Analysis of gathering information：According to feed intake and daily gain, calculate feedstuff and turn
Rate.
1 test ox briefing
Table 6 test ox briefing
This test ox is healthy, average age in days be 11.4 days, calf hutch raise, have clean pad grass,
Daily cleaning sterilization, each 2L of daily 2 fresh milks of feeding, free water, bucket and charging basket divide bucket to feed.
2. improve daily gain
Table 7 different times difference group bust, Body steep length, body are high, body weights contrast collects
Data display in table 7：It is right that the bust of test group calf, Body steep length, body are high, body weight is above
According to group.Whole experimental period test group increases 4.67kg than the average weight of matched group, and average daily gain compares
According to the high 0.16kg of group.And whole experimental period, the high ratio matched group of test group calf bust, Body steep length, body
Daily incrementss are respectively 0.03cm, 0.04cm, 0.08cm.
3. improve feed intake
The difference group particulate material feed intake situation contrast of table 8 different times collects
Data display in table 8：Test group calf particulate material feed intake is above matched group.Whole experimental period
Test group 0.10kg higher than matched group than the average grain material average daily gain of matched group.
4. enhance immunity
During table 9 test, different group calf health conditions collect
| Group | Disease time scope | Morbidity head number | Pathogenic factor | Treatment natural law | Cure rate |
| Test group | - | 0 | - | - | - |
| Matched group | 8～June 16 June | 2 | Enteritis | 2 | 100% |
Data display in table 9：Matched group sickness rate is higher than test group, has 2 cephalogasters scorching and cures.Morbidity
Period is concentrated mainly on the test initial stage, therefore testing material can improve calf resistance it is ensured that calf health becomes
Long, reduce medical expense, cost-effective.
In a word, feeding experiment material can improve palatability, improve particulate material feed intake, improve daily gain,
Saving feeding cost, strengthening the resistivity of calf thus increasing economic efficiency, have unforeseeable
Beneficial aspects.
Embodiment 9
Calf prepared by embodiment 3 opens the smart feed supplement of food and carries out feeding effect test
Test pasture：Packet header Da Maoqi lark mausoleum pasture
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN and test daily ration：Test, using single-factor design, selects the health that the date of birth is close
New-born calve 10, is grouped by the close principle pairing of body weight, date of birth, every group 5.Experimental period from
It is born latter 4 days to 60 ages in days；Feeding and management：Separate with cow immediately after calf birth, individually raise,
Birth fed colostrum in two hours, opened within the 4th day food feeding often breast, and food calling is searched for food opened guideway.From 4 days
Age -30 age in days feeding daily 4kg of fresh milk, daily 2 times, 31-60 age in days, daily feeding fresh milk 2kg, directly
To wean.Test group adopts the Calf-starter new product of the embodiment of the present invention 3 preparation；Matched group is then adopted
With original calf material.Experimental period：60 days, the feeding strategies of calf were carried out by original method and steps.
Observation index：Before on-test, all calves of participating in the experiment claim just body weight on an empty stomach, claim on an empty stomach every 30 days later
Weight once, and does respective record.The calf material feed intake simultaneously recording and liquid feed (powered milk substitute or fresh
Milk), record calf incidence and treatment.Insert log.Own drinking-water, keep colony house cleaning,
Daily free choice feeding calf particulate material.
The food ingredient of described original calf material is：
Per kilogram calf premix material contains retinol1 350000IU, vitamin D3 200000IU, dimension life
Plain E9900IU, ferrum 2000mg, copper 3300mg, manganese 12000mg, zinc 15000mg, cobalt 90mg,
Iodine 120mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Record case and Economic and Efficiency Analysis of gathering information：According to feed intake and daily gain, calculate feedstuff and turn
Rate.
1. test ox briefing
Table 10 test ox briefing
Calf hutch raises, has clean pad grass, daily sterilization, free water, bucket and the charging basket of cleaning to divide bucket
Feeding.
2. improve daily gain
Table 11 different times difference group diarrhea rate, average daily gain, average daily gain collect
Can be seen that test group diarrhea rate from the data of table 11 and be significantly lower than matched group, averagely decline 50%.
Preferably, test group Calf-starter daily ingestion amount, apparently higher than matched group, is higher than averagely test group palatability
150g.Test full period matched group daily gain 0.22kg/ days.It can be said that bright product of the present invention can improve
Calf daily gain, improves palatability, improves calf feed intake, can reduce diarrhea rate and sickness rate simultaneously,
Reduce feeding cost.
Embodiment 10
Calf prepared by embodiment 5 opens the smart feed supplement of food and carries out feeding effect according to the method described in embodiment 7
Fruit is tested, and its feeding experiment result is similar to the result of embodiment 7.
Embodiment 11
Calf prepared by embodiment 6 opens the smart feed supplement of food and carries out feeding effect according to the method described in embodiment 8
Fruit is tested, and its feeding experiment result is similar to the result of embodiment 8.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and
It is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field,
Can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of described above, here cannot be to all
Embodiment be exhaustive, every belong to the obvious change that technical scheme is extended out
Change or change the row still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feedstuff is it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
2. feedstuff according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
3. feedstuff according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described puffed cereal is selected from expanded jade
One or more of rice, extruded wheat and puffed oat；Described tabletting corn is selected from tabletting Semen Maydiss, pressure
One or more of piece Semen Tritici aestivi and tabletting Herba bromi japonici.
4. feedstuff according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
5. feedstuff according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described 1% calf premix material be with
Rice chaff is the vitamin of carrier, the mixture of mineral, and the load capacity of described vitamin and mineral is
1wt%；Per kilogram calf premix material contains retinol1 000000-1350000IU, vitamin
D3000000-3300000IU, Vitamin E 8000-10000IU, ferrum 1800-2000mg, copper
3000-3500mg, manganese 10000-14000mg, zinc 10000-15000mg, cobalt 80-100mg, iodine
50-120mg, selenium 30-50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
6. feedstuff according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Preferably, per kilogram calf premix
Material contains retinol1 350000IU, vitamin D3 300000IU, vitamin e1 0000IU, ferrum
2000mg, copper 3500mg, manganese 14000mg, zinc 15000mg, cobalt 100mg, iodine 120mg, selenium
50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier；Described feedstuff is particulate material and tabletting corn, the mixture of puffed cereal.
7. the preparation method of described feedstuff as arbitrary in claim 1-6 is it is characterised in that include as follows
Step：
1) pelletization：Semen Maydiss in precise proportioning raw material, bean cake, fermented bean cake, puffing Semen sojae atricolor,
Milk powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, stone powder, sodium chloride, rumensin, bacitracin zinc, colistine sulfate,
1% calf premix material, cross 2.0-3.0mm sieve by raw material pulverizing, mixing, through ovennodulation pelletize, tune
Temperature processed is 40-60 DEG C, and the modulation time is 30-40s, obtains particulate matter A；
2) mixed process：Particulate matter A is mixed with puffed cereal and tabletting corn, obtains final feedstuff.
8. feedstuff according to claim 7 preparation method it is characterised in that：Step 1) in,
During granulation, the ring mode diameter of employing is 4-5mm, and ring mold compression ratio is for 4-5.
9. feedstuff according to claim 7 preparation method it is characterised in that：Step 2) in,
The mixing homogeneity coefficient of variation 10% of raw material.
10. application in calf rearing for the described feedstuff as arbitrary in claim 1-6, described calf is
0-2 monthly age calf.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107348101A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-17 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | A kind of fermented type essence feed supplement for young age ruminant |
| CN108719615A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-02 | 内蒙古大学 | A kind of Concentrate formula and its preparation method and application for accelerating fattening beef cattle weightening |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101692879A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-14 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Antidysenteric early-weaning calf opening material |
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 CN CN201510549095.7A patent/CN106472820A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101692879A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-14 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Antidysenteric early-weaning calf opening material |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107348101A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-17 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | A kind of fermented type essence feed supplement for young age ruminant |
| CN108719615A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-02 | 内蒙古大学 | A kind of Concentrate formula and its preparation method and application for accelerating fattening beef cattle weightening |
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