KR102076461B1 - Feed composition - Google Patents

Abstract

A feed composition of the present invention is the feed composition containing a forage containing alfalfa, a blended feed, and an additive, wherein the alfalfa is contained 30 to 50 parts by weight among 100 parts by weight of the feed composition, so that digestion can be smoothly performed, thereby improving health conditions of cows. In addition, milk produced by cows ingesting the feed composition has high milk fat content and a functional fatty acid content, an improved ratio of omega-3 and omega-6, and low somatic cell counts.

Description

Feed composition {FEED COMPOSITION}

The present invention relates to a feed composition. Specifically, the present invention not only improves the health of the cows to facilitate digestion, but also the milk produced by the cows ingesting the feed composition of the present invention has high milk fat content and functional fatty acid content, and omega-3 and omega- The ratio of 6 relates to a feed composition having the advantage of having an improved somatic cell count.

Milk fat contains various fatty acids. Among them, EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) improves blood triglycerides and helps improve blood circulation. In addition, omega-3 has the effect of inhibiting heart disease, cancer, inflammation and autoimmune diseases, while omega-6 increases these diseases in that the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 is 1: 4 or less. It is known to be beneficial to the health of people who drink milk.

There is a constant research on how to produce milk with a high EPA content and a ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 of less than 1: 4, but the results so far are high in functional fatty acids, which are beneficial for health, and omega- Even if the ratio of 3 and omega-6 is not appropriate or the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 is appropriate, there are disadvantages of low functional fatty acid content such as EPA or low milk fat content itself. There is a problem that the somatic cell number in the milk increases because the stress index is increased.

There is a way to produce milk with low somatic cell count, high milk fat content, especially high functional fatty acid content such as EPA, and less than 1: 4 of omega-3 and omega-6. It is necessary.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a feed composition having high functional fatty acid content and capable of producing milk having an improved ratio of omega-3 and omega-6.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a feed composition having a high milk fat content and a low somatic cell count, as well as improving the health condition of the cows to facilitate digestion, as well as improving the health of the cows.

The above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention described below.

One aspect of the invention relates to a feed composition.

According to one embodiment, the feed composition comprises a forage comprising alfalfa; Compound feed; And an additive; wherein the alfalfa is included in an amount of 30 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

In addition, the additive may include flaxseed, the flaxseed may be included in less than 1 part by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

In addition, the forage may further comprise at least one of kleingrass, silage and oat.

In addition, the additive may further include at least one of a probiotic, a yeast, a toxin binder, a liver enhancer, a vitamin, a calcium and an amino acid.

In addition, the feed composition may produce milk containing omega-3 and omega-6 in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 4.

In addition, the feed composition may produce milk with a milk fat content of 3.3% by weight or more.

In addition, the feed composition may produce milk having an EPA of at least 0.05% by weight in the milk fat.

The present invention can produce milk with a high content of functional fatty acids, and improve the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6, improve digestion and improve the health of the cow, as well as ingesting the feed composition of the present invention Cow's milk has the effect of providing a feed composition with high milk fat content and low somatic cell count.

1 is a test report analyzing the components of the milk produced by the cow ingested the feed composition of the embodiment of the present invention.
2 to 4 is a test report analyzing the components of the three kinds of milk in the market.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated more concretely.

In describing the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In the case where 'comprises', 'haves', 'consists of' and the like mentioned in the present specification are used, other parts may be added unless 'only' is used. In the case where the component is expressed in the singular, the plural includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise.

In addition, in interpreting a component, even if there is no separate description, it is interpreted as including an error range.

In addition, in this specification, "X-Y" which shows a range means "X or more and Y or less."

In addition, in the present specification, the content is a building reference from which water is removed, but in the case of the embodiment, it may be based on the content of the air dry matter.

In addition, the milk fat content and somatic cell number in the present specification can be measured by a method known to those skilled in the art.

Feed composition

Feed composition according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a feed, including alfalfa, compound feed and additives.

The forage is a fiber that forms a lumen mat alone, such as oat, klein glass, grass, hay, silage, etc., and may refer to a feed having a low energy content (plasticizing nutrient content), and a livestock, for example, a herbivore feed. to be. In particular, feed is an essential ingredient for livestock with rumen.

The alfalfa is a perennial legume, which is available to all flowers, leaves, stems, and seeds, and is rich in crude protein, fiber, and contains a large amount of calcium and potassium. In addition, the inventors of the present invention have found that the combination of alfalfa and other components of a certain content has an effect of improving the functional fatty acid content and the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6.

Existing feed compositions have increased fat content such as flaxseed, canola seed or fish oil to improve the functional fatty acid content and the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6, but these components have the adverse effect of coating the fiber, so that Significantly lowers digestive power. Therefore, a diet high in fat, such as flaxseed, canola seed or fish oil, cannot be consumed steadily in livestock, and if consumed frequently, the stool increases due to decreased digestibility, and the cow's stress index increases, thereby producing cow's milk. There is a problem that the fat content is reduced, the functional fatty acid content is lowered, somatic cell count is increased.

In contrast, the feed composition of the present invention can increase the content of alfalfa containing alfalfa to increase the functional fatty acid content and produce milk with an improved ratio of omega-3 and omega-6. In addition, there is a high milk fat content of the produced milk does not stress the cow at all, the number of somatic cells has the advantage. In addition, the feed composition of the present invention may enable the cow to produce milk having a desired functional fatty acid content and an improved ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 in a short time. For example, cows ingesting the feed composition of the present invention have the effect of producing milk having a desired functional fatty acid content and an improved ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 within 4 weeks, specifically within 3 weeks.

The forage comprises alfalfa as an essential ingredient, wherein the alfalfa is included in 30 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight, specifically 32 parts by weight to 45 parts by weight, more specifically 33 parts by weight to 42 parts by weight, in 100 parts by weight of the feed composition. Can be. The milk produced by the cow ingesting the feed composition in the above content range has an effect of increasing the functional fatty acid content and improving the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6.

The forage may further comprise one or more of kleingrass, silage and oat.

The Kleingrass is palatability and effective in increasing the flow rate and high anion content may help to prevent fever (bovine metabolic disease of abnormally low calcium concentration in the blood).

The Kleingrass may be included in 5 to 35 parts by weight, specifically 5.5 to 20 parts by weight, more specifically 6 to 15 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The silage is filled with silos or other suitable containers for the purpose of storing raw vinegars or farm by-products with a relatively high moisture content, and lactic acid produced by fermentation of lactic acid bacteria mainly in the absence of air is decomposed and decomposed bacteria. By suppressing the growth of defective microorganisms, it can mean a succulent fertilizer with storage properties.

The silage may be included in 10 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight, specifically 13 parts by weight to 25 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The oat is cultivated in livestock farms as a source of good quality irrigation furnace (full feed), the height is 30cm to 100cm, flies together at the bottom. Stems stand straight, with little hairs, but with hairs facing downward, leaves are 15cm to 30cm long, 6mm to 12mm wide, a little wider and darker green than wheat, and leaflets are long, leaflets are short, and finely divided. Flowers bloom in conical inflorescences of 20cm to 30cm in length in May-June, with fine stems and green, with two small flowers and sagging underneath.

The oatmeal may be included in 1 part by weight to 35 parts by weight, specifically 2 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight, more specifically 3 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of the feed composition 100 parts by weight.

The blended feed may refer to a feed formulated so as to supply various nutrients without biasing the ingredients to one side, and may refer to a feed mixed with rich feeds such as grains, bran, 깻 keok.

The blended feed may use a commercially available product, specifically, may be used for milking cows having at least 20% crude protein, 74% or more total plasticizing nutrients.

The blended feed may be included in 30 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight, specifically 33 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight, and more specifically 35 parts by weight to 45 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The additive may include one or more of flaxseed, probiotics, yeasts, toxin binders, liver function enhancers, vitamins, calcium and amino acids.

In particular, the feed composition of the present invention comprises flaxseed as an additive level, for example, the flaxseed is less than 1 part by weight, specifically 0.01 to 0.7 parts by weight, and more specifically 0.05 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the feed composition. 0.6 parts by weight, and more specifically 0.1 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight. In the above content range, by preventing the flaxseed component from coating the fiber, it is possible to lower the stool stool and lower the stress index of the cows eating the feed, and in particular, to increase the milk fat content of the milk produced, and to reduce the somatic cell count. have.

The probiotic may use a solid probiotics for fermentation, and may specifically include Bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria and yeast.

The probiotic may use a commercially available product, for example, may be applied flax perm, but is not limited thereto.

The probiotic may be included in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 1 part by weight, specifically 0.1 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight, in 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The yeast may be included in 0.01 parts by weight to 1 part by weight, specifically 0.1 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The toxin binder may serve to neutralize the toxin generated in the mold. The toxin binder may be 0.01 to 1 part by weight, specifically 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight, more specifically, 100 parts by weight of the feed composition. 0.05 to 0.3 parts by weight may be included.

The liver enhancer may help to improve the liver function of the animal to help the cow produce healthy milk, that is, milk fat content and functional fatty acid content is increased, somatic cell count is reduced. The hepatic enhancer may be commercially available, for example, but may be used beepcom, but is not limited thereto.

The liver function enhancer may be included as 0.001 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight, specifically 0.01 parts by weight to 0.3 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The vitamin is not limited to vitamins that are commercially available in the market as a substance with a high vitamin content. The vitamin agent may be used commercially available, for example, but may be applied to Vigra gras, but is not limited thereto.

The vitamin agent may be included in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 1 part by weight, specifically 0.05 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight, and more specifically 0.05 parts by weight to 0.3 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The calcium agent is a substance with a high calcium content to grow the bones and teeth of the animal can be strong, help digestion and help to produce healthy milk. The calcium agent may be used commercially available, for example, but may be applied to the bital knife, but is not limited thereto.

The calcium agent may be included in 0.01 parts by weight to 1 part by weight, specifically 0.1 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The amino acid agent can supply the required amino acid to the animal, it can be used commercially available. For example, the amino acid agent may use meth55 having a high methionine content, but is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the amino acid agent may be two or more of Albumin, Pottasium, Sodium, L-Histidine, L-Isoleucine, L-Leucine, L-Lysine, L-Methionine, L-Phenylalanine, L-Threonine, L-Tryptophan, and L-Valine It may include a substance, but is not limited thereto.

The amino acid agent may be included in 0.001 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight, specifically 0.01 parts by weight to 0.3 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition.

The feed composition of the present invention may further include other ingredients depending on the need or purpose in addition to the above components, the content included may be included within 1 part by weight of 100 parts by weight of the feed composition, respectively.

Feed composition according to the present invention comprises less than 1 part by weight of flaxseed, prevents the problem of flaxseed coating the fiber to reduce digestion, by lowering the stool and stress, the milk produced by the cow ingested milk In addition to producing milk with a high somatic cell count, there is an advantage of producing a milk having an increased content of fatty acids and improving the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 by increasing a component of alfalfa.

Specifically, the feed composition of the present invention may be a crude farming ratio of 0.5 or more, for example, 0.5 to 0.7, specifically 0.55 to 0.63 represented by the following formula (1).

[Equation 1]

Crude farming cost = (forage building content) / (forage building content + rich feed building content)

In one embodiment, the milk produced by the cows ingesting the feed composition of the present invention contains omega-3 and omega-6 in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 4, specifically 1: 3 to 1: 4 The weight ratio recommended by the WHO may be met.

In addition, the milk produced by the cow ingesting the feed composition of the present invention may have a milk fat content of 3.3% by weight or more, for example, 3.3 to 4.5% by weight, specifically 3.4 to 4.2% by weight. The content of functional fatty acids can be improved in the above range, there is an excellent milk taste.

In addition, the milk produced by the cow ingesting the feed composition of the present invention may have a somatic cell count of 200,000 / ml or less, for example, 20,000 / ml to 200,000 / ml, specifically 40,000 / ml to 150,000 / ml. have.

In addition, the feed composition may produce milk having EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) in the milk fat of 0.05% by weight or more, for example, 0.05 to 0.15% by weight, specifically 0.07 to 0.1% by weight.

In addition, the feed composition of the present invention has the effect of producing a milk having a weight ratio of functional fatty acids and omega-3 and omega-6 within about 4 weeks, specifically about 3 weeks after ingestion.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention through the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail. However, it is presented as a preferred example of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention by any means.

Details that are not described herein will be omitted because those skilled in the art can sufficiently infer technically.

Example

Oat, cline, alfalfa, blended feed, probiotic, yeast, flaxseed, toxin binder, beepcomb, vitamins, rinkal and water after measuring the raw material in the air dry content of Table 1, and then mixed in a blender for 30 minutes to feed composition Prepared. (Building weight is displayed separately)

The feed composition prepared in Example was given to the cows on the ranch each day about 27 kg on a building basis (there are slight differences depending on body weight and milk yield), and after three weeks the component test was performed on the milk collected. 1, milk fat content (%) and somatic cell count (1,000 cells / ml) were measured every week for 11 months (from January 1, 2018 to November 4, 2018) and are shown in Table 2 below.

item Air building (kg) Building (kg) Oat 1.5 1.35 Klein 4 3.6 Alfalfa 12 10.8 Compound Feed 13 11.44 Probiotics 0.1 0.09 Yeast 0.1 0.09 flaxseed 0.1 0.09 Toxin Binder 0.05 0.045 Beepcom 0.03 0.027 Vitamin 0.05 0.045 Rincal 0.1 0.09 water 18 0 Total amount 49.03 27.667

Mon-Week butterfat
(%) Milk protein
(%) Somatic cells
(K / ml) Mon-Week butterfat
(%) Milk protein
(%) Somatic cells
(K / ml) 01-01 4.26 3.31 96 07-01 3.7 3.2 70 01-02 3.96 3.6 70 07-02 3.54 3.21 112 01-03 3.96 3.42 55 07-03 3.8 3.1 183 01-04 3.84 3.45 64 07-04 3.7 3.2 115 02-01 3.92 3.46 80 08-01 3.52 3.14 113 02-02 3.88 3.44 72 08-02 3.49 3.13 155 02-03 3.69 3.45 49 08-03 3.6 3.1 133 02-04 3.81 3.49 61 08-04 3.7 3.2 150 03-01 3.74 3.41 60 09-01 3.8 3.1 102 03-02 3.76 3.54 81 09-02 3.6 3.2 135 03-03 3.80 3.39 79 09-03 3.9 3.2 91 03-04 3.66 3.44 83 09-04 3.72 3.27 69 04-01 3.68 3.39 125 10-01 3.8 3.3 94 04-02 3.85 3.3 102 10-02 3.8 3.3 70 04-03 3.71 3.35 81 10-03 3.9 3.4 72 04-04 3.75 3.33 62 10-04 4 3.4 66 05-01 3.7 3.3 52 11-01 4.02 3.45 89 05-02 3.8 3.2 39 11-02 4.06 3.42 51 05-03 3.8 3.3 46 11-03 4.03 3.49 76 05-04 3.8 3.2 56 11-04 4.16 3.43 45 06-01 3.6 3.2 44 - - - - 06-02 3.8 3.1 47 - - - - 06-03 3.5 3.2 48 - - - - 06-04 3.41 3.26 59 - - - -

Comparative Examples 1 to 3

Component tests were performed on three types of milk in the market and shown in FIGS. 2 to 4.

As shown in Figure 1, the milk produced by the cow ingesting the feed composition of the present invention is high in the content of functional fatty acids including EPA, the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 is improved to 1: 4 or less On the other hand, the three types of milk on the market produced by cows not ingesting the feed composition of the present invention have a low functional fatty acid content, and it can be seen that the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 also exceeds 1: 4.

In particular, as shown in Table 2, the feed composition of the present invention can be seen to produce good quality milk with a high milk fat content and low somatic cell count even after 11 months of continuous intake, which has a low incidence of stool, and cow stress. It can be seen that is a minimized result.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and can be manufactured in various forms, and a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains has the technical idea of the present invention. However, it will be understood that other specific forms may be practiced without changing the essential features. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive.

Claims (7)

Forages including alfalfa, kleingrass and oatmeal;
Compound feed; And
It is a feed composition comprising; flaxseed, probiotics, yeasts, toxin binders, liver function enhancers, vitamins and calcium additives;
In 100 parts by weight of the feed composition,
The alfalfa is 33 parts by weight to 42 parts by weight;
The kleingrass is 6 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight;
The wort is 3 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight;
The blended feed is 35 to 45 parts by weight;
Flaxseed is 0.1 part by weight to 0.5 parts by weight;
The probiotic is 0.1 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight;
The yeast agent is 0.1 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight;
The toxin binder is 0.05 parts by weight to 0.3 parts by weight;
The liver function enhancer is 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight;
The vitamin agent is 0.05 parts by weight to 0.3 parts by weight;
The calcium agent is included in 0.1 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight;
The feed composition is a crude farming ratio represented by the following formula 1 is 0.55 to 0.63,
The feed composition comprises omega-3 and omega-6 in a weight ratio of 1: 3 to 1: 4, milk content of 3.4 to 4.2% by weight, producing EPA of 0.07 to 0.1% by weight in the milk fat Feed composition:
[Equation 1]
Crude costs = (forage building content) / (forage building content + blended feed building content).



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