CN102172179A - Method for promoting ginseng root growth with mixture of daminozide, boron fertilizer and indolebutyric acid - Google Patents
Method for promoting ginseng root growth with mixture of daminozide, boron fertilizer and indolebutyric acid Download PDFInfo
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- CN102172179A CN102172179A CN 201110036056 CN201110036056A CN102172179A CN 102172179 A CN102172179 A CN 102172179A CN 201110036056 CN201110036056 CN 201110036056 CN 201110036056 A CN201110036056 A CN 201110036056A CN 102172179 A CN102172179 A CN 102172179A
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- daminozide
- ginseng
- indolebutyric acid
- boron fertilizer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for promoting the ginseng root growth with a mixture of daminozide, a boron fertilizer and indolebutyric acid, belonging to the field of modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. The invention solves the problems that the nutrient condition of soil is gradually worsened with the prolonging of ginseng cultivation time, the growth of later-period ginseng root is slow and the output is reduced. In the method, a mixed aqueous solution is prepared from 0.05-0.2 part by weight of daminozide, 0.05-0.2 part by weight of boron fertilizer (boric acid or borax), 0.0005-0.0015 part by weight of indolebutyric acid and 100 parts by weight of water, and the mixed aqueous solution is applied to the leaf surfaces in the final period of ginseng leafing, the green-fruit period and the later period of fruit maturing. The method disclosed by the invention is used for promoting the growth of ginseng root and increasing the ginseng output.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to modern Chinese traditional medicine field, relate to a kind of method that promotes the ginseng growth that daminozide, boron fertilizer and indolebutyric acid are used with.
Background technology: genseng is perennial perennial plant, and in the growth of same place, with the prolongation of the cultivation time limit, the soil nutrient situation progressively worsens, and causes later stage ginseng poor growth for years, and output descends.Produce at present to go up and mainly adopt the method that imposes fertilizer to solve genseng late growing stage problem slowly, but this method has the shortcoming that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, cost is high and time-consuming.
Plant hormone is the endogenous activity material that produces in the plant corpus, atomic at the plant corpus intensive amount, but act on very big, the various physiological activities of plant, as: germinate, take root, growth, organ are broken up, bloom, result, maturation, come off, adjusting and control that dormancy etc. all is subjected to plant hormone.Plant growth regulator is similar with the plant hormone physiological effect, physiological activator by synthetic or extraction, because of it regulates effect significantly, efficiently, be widely used in the plants such as field crop, economic crops, forest, vegetables, flowers, effect is remarkable, economic benefit is obvious, and cost is low, and is easy to use.
The effect of each component among the present invention:
1, daminozide.Chemical name: N-2 dimethylamino succinamic acid, soluble in water, solvability is 100 grams per liters in the water, to people, animal safety, non-environmental-pollution can absorb via root, stem, leaf, and be assigned to each position of plant, has good interior suction, conductive performance.Major physiological effect: can make the elongation of blade palisade tissue, spongy tissue loosen, improve chlorophyll content, delay, promote plant establishment, have bactericidal action simultaneously.
2, boron fertilizer.Boron is a kind of trace element fertilizer of plant, and boron fertilizer mainly contains boric acid, borax and boron mud, and what use among the present invention is boric acid or borax, boric acid is soluble in room temperature water, and borax is soluble in 40 ℃ of water, and boric acid and borax are to people, animal safety, non-environmental-pollution can absorb via root, stem, leaf.The major physiological effect: boron can promote meristematic tissue growth and metabolism of nucleic acid, and the tip of a root elongation of being obstructed of mitogenetic tissue growth stops during the plant boron deficiency, and shoot tip meristem is subjected to press down.
3, indolebutyric acid.Chemical name: 4-indol-3-yl butyric acid, be soluble in ethanol, to people, animal safety, non-environmental-pollution can absorb via root, stem, leaf, fruit.Major physiological effect: irritation cell division and tissue differentiation, hestening rooting.
Retrieval shows, still finds no at present daminozide, boron fertilizer and indolebutyric acid are used with, promotes the patented technology and the relevant report of ginseng growth.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of daminozide, boron fertilizer and indolebutyric acid is used with, promote the method for ginseng growth, be used to solve the shortcoming that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, cost is high and time-consuming that prior art exists, reached the purpose that promotes the ginseng growth and improve genseng output.
The selecting for use and amount ranges of each component among the present invention is to learn result of the test in culture of ginseng of the effect of characteristic, genseng physiology, plant growth regulator and the present invention and definite according to panax biological.
The present invention is raw materials used to be and to allow in the agricultural production to use, and raw materials market is on sale.
A kind of method that promotes the ginseng growth is characterized in that at first daminozide, boron fertilizer and indolebutyric acid and water are mixed with mixed aqueous solution by weight, the amount ranges of each component is:
Daminozide 0.05-0.2
Boric acid 0.05-0.2
Indolebutyric acid 0.0005-0.0015
Water 100.0.
Further, daminozide, boron fertilizer, indolebutyric acid and water by weight the optimization amount ranges of each component be:
Daminozide 0.1-0.15
Boric acid 0.1-0.15
Indolebutyric acid 0.0008-0.0012
Water 100.0.
By above amount ranges, daminozide and boric acid are dissolved with low amounts of water respectively, indolebutyric acid dissolves with a small amount of alcohol, add in the entry then, be mixed with mixed aqueous solution after stirring, respectively spray once in the exhibition leaf of people latter stage, green fruit phase and red ripe later stage of fruit, fluid volume is calculated by per hectare 500～550Kg, promptly reaches purpose of the present invention.
Test effect of the present invention:
Test site is in the Jilin Agriculture University base, and the genseng kind is " Da-maya ", is 5 years stranger's ginsengs.
1 materials and methods
1) test material
Daminozide, boric acid, indolebutyric acid and water.
2) test is handled and method
Test is handled: 3 processing are established in test, 3 repetitions.A. contrast (CK) sprays clear water; B. soya-bean cake 0.1kgm becomes thoroughly decomposed
-2, superphosphate 0.1kgm
-2, mix back trench digging of soil and apply in the ranks; C. accurately take by weighing daminozide 0.1kg (100g), boric acid 0.1kg (100g) and indolebutyric acid 0.001kg (1000mg), water 100kg, daminozide and boric acid dissolve with low amounts of water, indolebutyric acid dissolves with a small amount of alcohol, add in the entry then, be mixed with mixed aqueous solution after stirring, in the exhibition leaf of people latter stage, green fruit phase and the red ripe later stage foliage-spray of fruit, fluid volume is calculated by per hectare 500～550Kg.A handles and sprays the equivalent clear water, and other cultivation step is undertaken by the requirement of ginseng ground normal management.
Sub-district area 10m experimental field
2, randomized arrangement.Experimental field the gradient is 10 °, ploughs degree of depth 30cm, tiltedly plants formula.Ginseng bedside 110cm, high 25cm, line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 10cm, 500 strains of every sub-district." two, three " system transplanting system is adopted in test, promptly uses seedling transfer in 2 years 3 years, and other is undertaken by ginseng field normal management.
2, result of the test
Result of the test shows (table 1), and daminozide, boric acid and indolebutyric acid are used with, and growth has appreciable impact to ginseng, the long contrast of main root increases by 18.0%, the thick contrast of main root increases by 14.9%, and genseng output contrast increases by 15.6%, all reaches extremely significantly standard; Compare with the conventional fertilizer application method, genseng output also has increase in various degree.
Table 1 daminozide, boric acid and indolebutyric acid are used the influence to sage root growth with
Annotate: compare with control group,
*P＜0.01, data are 100 strain mean values in the table
3, conclusion
Daminozide, boric acid and indolebutyric acid are used with and can be promoted root growth and development, improve genseng output.
Embodiment: get daminozide 0.05-0.2 weight portion, boron fertilizer 0.05-0.2 weight portion, indolebutyric acid 0.0005-0.0015 weight portion and water 100 weight portions, daminozide and boron fertilizer are dissolved with low amounts of water, indolebutyric acid dissolves with a small amount of alcohol, add in the entry then, be mixed with mixed aqueous solution after stirring, carry out foliage-spray in the exhibition leaf of people latter stage, green fruit phase and red ripe later stage of fruit, fluid volume is calculated by per hectare 500～550Kg, promptly reaches purpose of the present invention.
Embodiment: get daminozide 0.1kg (100g), boric acid 1kg (100g) and indolebutyric acid 0.001kg (1000mg) by weight, 100 kilograms in water, daminozide and boric acid dissolve with low amounts of water, indolebutyric acid dissolves with a small amount of alcohol, add then in the entry, be mixed with mixed aqueous solution after stirring, in the exhibition leaf of people latter stage, green fruit phase and the red ripe later stage foliage-spray of fruit, fluid volume is calculated by per hectare 500～550Kg, promptly reaches purpose of the present invention.
When enforcement was of the present invention, each component was answered matching while using, in order to avoid reduce result of use.When carrying out foliage spray, require droplet tiny, acrial parts such as blade face, blade back should all be sprayed onto equably, and the perusal droplet should flow down from the blade face with desire, is not advisable but flow down as yet.Spraying time should be in the afternoon after 4 o'clock, and relative air humidity is generally 50%～80%, and the moistening time of blade should remain on was advisable in 30～60 minutes.Be preferably in calm weather of dusk and carry out, have under the landscape condition and respray once, if carry out in the morning that dew is arranged, can reduce the concentration of solution, impact effect also should not carry out before rainy day or the rain.
Claims (2)
1. a daminozide, boron fertilizer and indolebutyric acid are used the method that promotes the ginseng growth with, it is characterized in that, at first each component are mixed with mixed aqueous solution by weight, wherein:
Daminozide 0.05-0.2
Boron fertilizer 0.05-0.2
Indolebutyric acid 0.0005-0.0015
Water 100.0.
Then the mixed aqueous solution that is mixed with is carried out foliage-spray in the exhibition leaf of people latter stage, green fruit phase and red ripe later stage of fruit.
2. the boron fertilizer described in the claim 1 can be boric acid or borax.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110036056 CN102172179A (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2011-02-11 | Method for promoting ginseng root growth with mixture of daminozide, boron fertilizer and indolebutyric acid |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045672A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-26 | 郎溪县飞鲤镇杨静粮食种植家庭农场 | Special fertilizer for direct seeding of lodging-resistant rice |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040077990A (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-08 | (주)바이오피아 | Mass production Method of Clean Adventitious-Root Induced from Wild Korean Ginseng Root cultivated in Bioreactor |
| CN101036467A (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2007-09-19 | 吉林农业大学 | Nutritional type ginseng growth regulator |
| CN101248797A (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2008-08-27 | 吉林农业大学 | Nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter |
| CN102067849A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-05-25 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for promoting growth of ginseng root by using mixture of choline chloride, benzyl aminopurine and indolebutyric acid |
-
2011
- 2011-02-11 CN CN 201110036056 patent/CN102172179A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040077990A (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-08 | (주)바이오피아 | Mass production Method of Clean Adventitious-Root Induced from Wild Korean Ginseng Root cultivated in Bioreactor |
| CN101036467A (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2007-09-19 | 吉林农业大学 | Nutritional type ginseng growth regulator |
| CN101248797A (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2008-08-27 | 吉林农业大学 | Nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter |
| CN102067849A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-05-25 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for promoting growth of ginseng root by using mixture of choline chloride, benzyl aminopurine and indolebutyric acid |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 《吉林农业大学学报》 19941231 白宝璋等 B_9对人参某些生理特性的影响 65-67 1-2 第16卷, * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045672A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-26 | 郎溪县飞鲤镇杨静粮食种植家庭农场 | Special fertilizer for direct seeding of lodging-resistant rice |
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Application publication date: 20110907 |