CN102153423A - Rice full-nutrition active acid-regulated fertilizer - Google Patents
Rice full-nutrition active acid-regulated fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102153423A CN102153423A CN201110078297XA CN201110078297A CN102153423A CN 102153423 A CN102153423 A CN 102153423A CN 201110078297X A CN201110078297X A CN 201110078297XA CN 201110078297 A CN201110078297 A CN 201110078297A CN 102153423 A CN102153423 A CN 102153423A
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- fertilizer
- paddy rice
- active acid
- rice
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Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- YGBGWFLNLDFCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron zinc Chemical compound [B].[Zn] YGBGWFLNLDFCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GBNXLQPMFAUCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-H tetracalcium;oxygen(2-);diphosphate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GBNXLQPMFAUCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003987 organophosphate pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical group [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rice full-nutrition active acid-regulated fertilizer, relating to the field of fertilizers in agricultural producer goods. The rice full-nutrition active acid-regulated fertilizer consists of a rice active acid-regulated fertilizer and a rice active nutrition fertilizer, wherein the rice active acid-regulated fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10-70 parts of alkaline fertilizer, 10-35 parts of potassium fertilizer, 10-75 parts of calcium fertilizer and 5-20 parts of kaolin; and the rice active nutrition fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of urea, 40-60 parts of ammomium chloride, 10-20 parts of filling material and 0.6-1.0 part of zinc-boron trace elements. The rice full-nutrition active acid-regulated fertilizer has the characteristics of controlling and weakening the acidifying tendency of rice soil in South, slowly improving the pH value of rice soil, eliminating the aluminum toxicity, killing harmful bacteria and eggs in soil, promoting the activity of beneficial microorganisms, accelerating the decomposition and nutrition release of organic matters in soil and improving the physical property of soil, has full nutrition, and is applicable for being applied in meta-acidic soil in South.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fertilizer field in the capital goods in the agricultural sector, particularly a kind of paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer.
Background technology
Southern area of China is because annual rainfall is big, and its soil eluviation is serious, and base cation is many to be oozed and move down with water body following, or run off with runoff, in addition in recent decades, use physiological acidic fertilizers such as ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate in a large number, formed the soil acidity environment.Simultaneously, the change of fertilising custom makes that lime seldom is used to apply the field in most paddy rice producing region.And rice varieties is in year after year renewal, pesticide dosage and number of times increase (last decade single cropping rice agricultural chemicals usage frequency improved 200% before 20 years) year by year, Soil structure is worsening, obviously show and harden seriously, rice yield does not have very significant raising yet, and pesticide residue improves constantly in the opposite rice, and this and soil are acid and sick worm radix and improve, the increase greatly of agricultural chemicals usage frequency is relative, and is suitable for acid soil existence such as most of pathomycete in the soil.Chinese patent " a kind of multifunctional seedling bed regulating acid agent and preparation method thereof " (application number is 200710066390.2), it is copper hydroxide 10～95 by weight that the raw material of its product is formed; Carbonate 10～95.Wherein, described carbonate is selected from a kind of in industrial sodium carbonate, heavy yellow soda ash or the edible yellow soda ash or their mixture.At crop full-bloom stages such as cucumber, peas according to soil acidity, use the aqueous solution of these invention finished product, can effectively promote plant that the abundant absorption and the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and middle trace element are absorbed, improve crop fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio and resistance, promote crop chlorophyll to form, carry out foliar spray with 500 times of liquid of these invention finished product, the Powdery Mildew preventive effect is reached more than 95%, effectively improve crop yield and quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provide a kind of acidification trend of south rice soil of can controlling and weaken, slowly promote the paddy soil pH value, eliminate the aluminium poison, the germ and worm's ovum, the activity of promotion beneficial microorganism, the decomposition of quickening soil with organic matter and the nutrient that kill in the soil discharge, improve soil physical property, and the composite fertilizer of comprehensive nutrition.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer of invention, is made up of active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice and paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer;
The active acid adjustment fertilizer of described paddy rice is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
The fertile 10-70 potash fertilizer 10-35 of alkalescence
Calcareous fertilisers 10-75 kaolin 5-20;
Described alkaline fertilizer can be that a kind of in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, thomas phosphate, precipitated phosphate, defluorinated phosphate, ground phosphate rock or other the alkaline fertilizer or two kinds are multiple or whole, and when adopting wherein two or more, the consumption of each composition is equal portions;
Described potash fertilizer can be a kind of in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, the saltpetre or two kinds or all, and when adopting wherein two or more, the consumption of each composition is equal portions;
Described calcareous fertilisers can be a kind of in unslaked lime, white lime, the limestone powder or two kinds or all, and when adopting wherein two or more, the consumption of each composition is equal portions;
Described paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Urea 20-40 ammonium chloride 40-60
Filler 10-20 zinc boron trace element 0.6-1.0;
Described filler can be that a kind of in kaolin, clay, expanded soil or other packing material or two kinds are multiple or whole, and when adopting wherein two or more, the consumption of each composition is equal portions;
Described zinc boron trace element, its zinc, boron ratio can be half-and-half, also can two parts zinc, a boron, or a zinc, two parts of boron.
The technical scheme one of its optimization:
Form by active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice and paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer;
The active acid adjustment fertilizer of described paddy rice is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Fertile 10 potash fertilizer, 10 calcareous fertilisers, 75 kaolin 5 of alkalescence;
Described paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Urea 20 ammonium chlorides 60 fillers 19 zinc boron trace elements 1.
The technical scheme two of its optimization:
Form by active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice and paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer;
The active acid adjustment fertilizer of described paddy rice is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Fertile 70 potash fertilizer, 10 calcareous fertilisers, 10 kaolin 10 of alkalescence;
Described paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Urea 39.4 ammonium chlorides 40 fillers 20 zinc boron trace elements 0.6.
The technical scheme three of its optimization:
Form by active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice and paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer;
The active acid adjustment fertilizer of described paddy rice is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Fertile 15 potash fertilizer, 35 calcareous fertilisers, 30 kaolin 20 of alkalescence;
Described paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Urea 40 ammonium chlorides 49 fillers 10 zinc boron trace elements 1.
Its preparation method is:
(1), the active acid adjustment fertilizer of preparation paddy rice: it is standby to take by weighing required fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, unslaked lime, Repone K and kaolin in proportion, above-mentioned standby starting material are crushed to are lower than 250 orders, again behind dustproof stirrer machinery mixing, send into the extrusion machine granulation, get the 3-7mm particle through the polishing sorting, be distributed into the bag packing of 25kg/ bag then, become the active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice, standby;
(2), preparation paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer: it is standby to take by weighing required urea, ammonium chloride, filler, zinc boron trace element in proportion, above-mentioned standby starting material are crushed to are lower than 250 orders, behind dustproof stirrer machinery mixing, send into the extrusion machine granulation, through the polishing sorting, get the 3-7mm particle, be distributed into the bag packing of 25kg/ bag then, become the paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer, standby;
(3), preparation paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer: get respectively bag of the fertile and paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer of the active acid adjustment of standby paddy rice, in the 50kg bag of packing into, paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer.
Its using method: the active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice of the present invention is commonly used for the base manure of Rice Production, applies before ploughing; The paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer is commonly used for and topdresses, and makes dressing of turnning green stage and do to tiller to topdress to apply in tillering phase behind rice transplanting.
Paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer of the present invention, its beneficial technical effects mainly contain following some:
1., sweetening of the soil acidity, eliminate the aluminium poison.
Owing to be added with unslaked lime (or white lime or limestone powder), after being manured into soil, energy sweetening of the soil acidity is eliminated the aluminium poison.Hydrogen ion in the acid soil and active iron, the aluminum concentration height exerts an adverse impact to plant growth.Use the fertile energy of paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment sweetening of the soil acidity, it reacts as shown in Figure 1, so the acidification trend of the south rice soil of can controlling and weaken slowly promotes the paddy soil pH value, eliminates the aluminium poison.
2., increase available nutrient in the soil.
Use paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer of the present invention, can not only replenish calcium nutrition in the soil, satisfy the needs of crop to calcium, and can also be by regulating soil reaction, bacterium in the soil, actinomycetes, good gas cellulose-decomposing bacteria, nitrite bacteria quantity are obviously increased, fungi quantity significantly reduces, and promotes the beneficial microorganism activity, thereby quickens the decomposition of organic substance and the release of nutrient.For example promote the decomposition of nitrogen phosphorus and sulfide in the soil, increase the content of available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur and zinc and boron in the soil.So can promote the beneficial microorganism activity, the decomposition and the nutrient that quicken soil with organic matter discharge, and increase available nutrient in the soil.
3., improve soil physical property.
Acid soil lacks the calcium element again because active humus content is few, and therefore, it is structural relatively poor, and physical behavior is bad.After using paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer of the present invention, help the formation of crumb structure.According to test: mud Tanaka, before using, be 28%, bring up to 45% after using greater than the water-stable aggregate of 0.25cm; Yellow mud Tanaka, before using, be 35.2% greater than the water-stable aggregate of 0.25cm, bring up to 60% after using; Husky mud Tanaka, before using, be 21.5% greater than the water-stable aggregate of 0.25cm, bring up to 32% after using.
4., can alleviate the disease worm causes harm.
Paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer of the present invention is used in the paddy field, can not only alleviate germ and worm's ovum, can also eliminate weeds.Use this season, rice terrace does not re-use weedicide, not find to have weeds propagation and widespread.After using in continuous two seasons, use the frequency of agricultural chemicals significantly to descend.After for the first time using this fertilizer, this season used agricultural chemicals three times, use this fertilizer to the second season after, only used agricultural chemicals twice, after using to the third quarter, the time of infertility, rice terrace only used agricultural chemicals one time.
5., improve rice quality.
By using paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer of the present invention, the usage frequency of agricultural chemicals significantly reduces, its check and analysis result shows: the late rice of using 1 year, its organophosphorus pesticide is 0.3mg/kg, uses the late rice in 1 year, its organophosphorus pesticide 0.2mg/kg, use the late rice in the 3rd year, its organophosphorus pesticide 0.1mg/kg uses the late rice in the 4th year, its organophosphorus pesticide 0.05mg/kg.
6., improve rice yield.
Self contain the required trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc boron of water supply rice single cropping growth because paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment of the present invention is fertile, thereby its nutrition is more comprehensive.Through with show with the fertile simultaneous test of the compound of nutrient content: yellow mud Tanaka, can increase production 20%; Husky mud Tanaka, can increase production 8-10%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the chemical equation after the present invention uses.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
(1), the active acid adjustment fertilizer of preparation paddy rice: take by weighing fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and (can adopt a kind of in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, thomas phosphate, precipitated phosphate, defluorinated phosphate, ground phosphate rock or other the alkaline fertilizer or two kinds multiple or whole, this practicality example adopts fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate) 100kg, Repone K (can adopt a kind of in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, the saltpetre or two kinds or all, this practicality example adopts Repone K) 100kg, unslaked lime (can adopt a kind of in unslaked lime, white lime, the limestone powder or two kinds or all, this practicality example adopts unslaked lime) 750kg, kaolin 50kg, standby; Above-mentioned standby starting material are crushed to are lower than 250 orders, behind dustproof stirrer machinery mixing, send into the extrusion machine granulation again, get the 3-7mm particle, be distributed into the bag packing of 25kg/ bag then, become the active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice through the polishing sorting, standby;
(2), preparation paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer: urea 200kg, ammonium chloride 600kg, kaolin (can adopt a kind of in kaolin, clay, expanded soil or other packing material or two kinds multiple or whole, this practicality example adopts kaolin) 190kg, zinc boron trace element 10kg (used zinc boron trace element, its zinc, the boron ratio can be half-and-half, also can two parts zinc, a boron, or a zinc, two parts of boron, this practicality example adopts zinc, boron ratio half-and-half), standby; Above-mentioned standby starting material be crushed to be lower than 250 orders, behind dustproof stirrer machinery mixing, send into the extrusion machine granulation, through the polishing sorting, the 3-7mm particle, be distributed into the bag packing of 25kg/ bag then, become the paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer, standby;
(3), preparation paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer: get respectively bag of the fertile and paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer of the active acid adjustment of standby paddy rice, in the 50kg bag of packing into, paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer.
The paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer of present embodiment relatively is adapted at mud Tanaka and uses, and when using, the fertile base manure as Rice Production of the active acid adjustment of paddy rice wherein applies before ploughing; The paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer is as topdressing, and makes dressing of turnning green stage and do to tiller to topdress to apply in tillering phase behind rice transplanting.Before the active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice was used, the pH value of soil was 4.5-5.0, apply 10 days after, pH value can return to 5.5-6.0, still can remain on about 5.5 after January.
Embodiment two:
(1), the active acid adjustment fertilizer of preparation paddy rice: take by weighing fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and (can adopt fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, thomas phosphate, precipitated phosphate, defluorinated phosphate, ground phosphate rock, or a kind of in other alkaline fertilizer or two kinds are multiple or whole, this practicality example adopts fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate) 700kg, Repone K (can adopt Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, a kind of in the saltpetre or two kinds or all, this practicality example adopts Repone K) 100kg, unslaked lime (can adopt unslaked lime, white lime, a kind of in the limestone powder or two kinds or all, this practicality example adopts unslaked lime) 100kg, kaolin 100kg, standby; Above-mentioned standby starting material are crushed to are lower than 250 orders, behind dustproof stirrer machinery mixing, send into the extrusion machine granulation again, get the 3-7mm particle, be distributed into the bag packing of 25kg/ bag then, become the active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice through the polishing sorting, standby;
(2), preparation paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer: urea 394kg, ammonium chloride 400kg, kaolin (can adopt a kind of in kaolin, clay, expanded soil or other packing material or two kinds multiple or whole, this practicality example adopts kaolin) 200kg, zinc boron trace element 6kg (used zinc boron trace element, its zinc, the boron ratio can be half-and-half, also can two parts zinc, a boron, or a zinc, two parts of boron, this practicality example adopts zinc, boron ratio half-and-half), standby; Above-mentioned standby starting material be crushed to be lower than 250 orders, behind dustproof stirrer machinery mixing, send into the extrusion machine granulation, through the polishing sorting, the 3-7mm particle, be distributed into the bag packing of 25kg/ bag then, become the paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer, standby;
(3), preparation paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer: get respectively bag of the fertile and paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer of the active acid adjustment of standby paddy rice, in the 50kg bag of packing into, paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer.
The paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer of present embodiment relatively is adapted at yellow mud Tanaka and uses, and when using, the fertile base manure as Rice Production of the active acid adjustment of paddy rice wherein applies before ploughing; The paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer is as topdressing, and makes dressing of turnning green stage and do to tiller to topdress to apply in tillering phase behind rice transplanting.Before the active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice was used, the pH value of soil was 5.0-5.5, apply 10 days after, the pH value of soil can return to 6.0-6.5, still can remain on about 6.0 after January.
Embodiment three:
(1), the active acid adjustment fertilizer of preparation paddy rice: take by weighing fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and (can adopt fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, thomas phosphate, precipitated phosphate, defluorinated phosphate, ground phosphate rock, or a kind of in other alkaline fertilizer or two kinds are multiple or whole, this practicality example adopts fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate) 150kg, Repone K (can adopt Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, a kind of in the saltpetre or two kinds or all, this practicality example adopts Repone K) 350kg, unslaked lime (can adopt unslaked lime, white lime, a kind of in the limestone powder or two kinds or all, this practicality example adopts unslaked lime) 300kg, kaolin 200kg, standby; Above-mentioned standby starting material are crushed to are lower than 250 orders, behind dustproof stirrer machinery mixing, send into the extrusion machine granulation again, get the 3-7mm particle, be distributed into the bag packing of 25kg/ bag then, become the active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice through the polishing sorting, standby;
(2), preparation paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer: urea 400kg, ammonium chloride 490kg, kaolin (can adopt a kind of in kaolin, clay, expanded soil or other packing material or two kinds multiple or whole, this practicality example adopts kaolin) 100kg, zinc boron trace element 10kg (used zinc boron trace element, its zinc, the boron ratio can be half-and-half, also can two parts zinc, a boron, or a zinc, two parts of boron, this practicality example adopts zinc, boron ratio half-and-half), standby; Above-mentioned standby starting material be crushed to be lower than 250 orders, behind dustproof stirrer machinery mixing, send into the extrusion machine granulation, through the polishing sorting, the 3-7mm particle, be distributed into the bag packing of 25kg/ bag then, become the paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer, standby;
(3), preparation paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer: get respectively bag of the fertile and paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer of the active acid adjustment of standby paddy rice, in the 50kg bag of packing into, paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer.
The paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer of present embodiment relatively is adapted at yellow sand mud Tanaka and uses, and when using, the fertile base manure as Rice Production of the active acid adjustment of paddy rice wherein applies before ploughing; The paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer is as topdressing, and makes dressing of turnning green stage and do to tiller to topdress to apply in tillering phase behind rice transplanting.Before the active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice was used, the pH value of soil was about 5.5, apply 10 days after, the pH value of soil can return to about 6.0, still can remain on more than 5.5 after January.
Paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for southern china slant acidity soil application.
Claims (4)
1. a paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer is characterized in that: be made up of active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice and paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer;
The active acid adjustment fertilizer of described paddy rice is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
The fertile 10-70 potash fertilizer 10-35 of alkalescence
Calcareous fertilisers 10-75 kaolin 5-20;
Described alkaline fertilizer can be that a kind of in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, thomas phosphate, precipitated phosphate, defluorinated phosphate, ground phosphate rock or other the alkaline fertilizer or two kinds are multiple or whole;
Described potash fertilizer can be a kind of in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, the saltpetre or two kinds or all;
Described calcareous fertilisers can be a kind of in unslaked lime, white lime, the limestone powder or two kinds or all;
Described paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Urea 20-40 ammonium chloride 40-60
Filler 10-20 zinc boron trace element 0.6-1.0;
Described filler can be that a kind of in kaolin, clay, expanded soil or other packing material or two kinds are multiple or whole.
2. paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer according to claim 1 is made up of active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice and paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer;
The active acid adjustment fertilizer of described paddy rice is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Fertile 10 potash fertilizer, 10 calcareous fertilisers, 75 kaolin 5 of alkalescence;
Described paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Urea 20 ammonium chlorides 60 fillers 19 zinc boron trace elements 1.
3. paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer according to claim 1 is made up of active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice and paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer;
The active acid adjustment fertilizer of described paddy rice is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Fertile 70 potash fertilizer, 10 calcareous fertilisers, 10 kaolin 10 of alkalescence;
Described paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Urea 39.4 ammonium chlorides 40 fillers 20 zinc boron trace elements 0.6.
4. paddy rice all-nutritious active acid adjustment fertilizer according to claim 1 is made up of active acid adjustment fertilizer of paddy rice and paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer;
The active acid adjustment fertilizer of described paddy rice is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Fertile 15 potash fertilizer, 35 calcareous fertilisers, 30 kaolin 20 of alkalescence;
Described paddy rice active nutritional fertilizer is to be made by the raw material of following weight share:
Urea 40 ammonium chlorides 49 fillers 10 zinc boron trace elements 1.
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| CN102633576A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江农林大学 | Soil nutrient protective agent for preventing harm of acid rain |
| CN102850125A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-02 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Fertilizer composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN103719151A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 华南农业大学 | Peanut seed-dressing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104892156A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-09 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Special ecological fertilizer for acid soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007976A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Special foliar fertilizer for rice |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102633576A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江农林大学 | Soil nutrient protective agent for preventing harm of acid rain |
| CN102633576B (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of soil nutrient protective material of acid rain preventing harm |
| CN102850125A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-02 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Fertilizer composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN102850125B (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-07-23 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Fertilizer composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN103719151A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 华南农业大学 | Peanut seed-dressing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103719151B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-01-13 | 华南农业大学 | One cultivates peanut seed dressing and preparation method thereof and application |
| CN104892156A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-09 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Special ecological fertilizer for acid soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007976A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Special foliar fertilizer for rice |
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| CN102153423B (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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