CN102135366B - The new refrigerator that a kind of available optical fibers for supplementing light plants vegetables - Google Patents
The new refrigerator that a kind of available optical fibers for supplementing light plants vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN102135366B CN102135366B CN201110067971.4A CN201110067971A CN102135366B CN 102135366 B CN102135366 B CN 102135366B CN 201110067971 A CN201110067971 A CN 201110067971A CN 102135366 B CN102135366 B CN 102135366B
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000219739 Lens Species 0.000 description 9
- 210000000695 crystalline len Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607734 Yersinia <bacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008359 toxicosis Effects 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The new refrigerator that a kind of available optical fibers for supplementing light plants vegetables, new refrigerator still uses case structure, some compartments it are divided into inside the refrigerator of case structure, mainly there are cold preservation layer and plantation layer, the compartment of foot is refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber last layer is fresh-keeping chamber, the top of fresh-keeping chamber is plantation layer, there is which floor growing vegetables layer successively, different leaf vegetables and mushroom can be planted as required, every layer of plantation layer has insulation and moisture-keeping functions, and the illumination source of plant growth is the LED light source of sunlight or the electrical energy drive transmitted by optical fiber.Hairiness breeder tube between each layer, the fresh air of plant growth release in plantation layer is made to be sent to following storage once layer by Natural Circulation or forced circulation, the carbon dioxide that simultaneously storage layer reserve can be made to discharge sends plantation layer to, there is provided to crops such as the vegetables in storage layer and carry out photosynthetic carbon dioxide, thus keep the air microcirculation in refrigerator.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of refrigerator, be specifically related to the new refrigerator that a kind of available optical fibers for supplementing light plants vegetables.
Background technology
Conventional refrigerator is a kind of machine making food or other article keep cold conditions, major function first is the fresh-keeping function of vegetable and fruit, extend the preservation life-span of fruit and vegetable as far as possible, domestic even world wide, the continuous mode used in refrigerator edge always is temperature and humidity control method, the temperature of cold room is maintained between 0-10 DEG C ability cold storing and fresh-keeping, second be freezing and the raw Fowl meat of cold preservation etc. under cryogenic, especially when temperature drops to subzero less than 10 DEG C, moisture in meat just build-ups ice, and causes the antibacterial can not the environment of growth promoter.Compressor, ice machine is had in order to the cabinet frozen or case in refrigerator；Hutch with refrigerating plant.The volume of household electric refrigerator is usually 20～500 liters.1910 in the world First compression-type refrigeration domestic refrigerator the U.S. come out, Lido company of nineteen twenty-five Sweden develops domestic absorption refrigerator, nineteen twenty-seven, GE developed totally enclosed type refrigerator, nineteen thirty uses the air of different heating mode to cool down continuous diffusion absorption refrigerator and puts on market, starting to produce Household hot electric refrigerator the latter half fifties, China started to produce electric refrigerator from the fifties.Conventional refrigerator is really the most practical in terms of stored frozen and food fresh-keeping, but, now with the raising of living standards of the people, refrigerator more and more frequent, refrigerator pollutes that the most severe refrigerator is the most fresh-keeping does not guarantees the quality.Wet environment in refrigerator；Tableware, the non-disinfection of fresh food are directly stored in；It is to cause the pathogenetic factor of transmission of refrigerator that meat and vegetables in confined space, heat-forming food mutually pollute.As the saying goes " illness finds its way in by the mouth " that those food being contaminated by bacterial of people's diet arise that the symptoms such as nausea,vomiting,diarrhea, cause the generation of dysentery, yersinia enteritis and alimentary toxicosis etc. " refrigerator is sick ".Refrigerator is referred to as the second polluter of family.Currently also seeing about the report news that plants vegetables of refrigerator, such as December in 2010 5 days, scientific and technical personnel described the relevant situation of domestic the first " home edition plant factor ".This technology is mainly a box crop implement for cultivating, is not the refrigerator that plants vegetables, it should say the real refrigerator technology that plants vegetables or a blank, and how solving that refrigerator pollutes, energy-efficient and refrigerator plants vegetables is current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
nullPollute to solve refrigerator、Energy-efficient and refrigerator truly plants vegetables problem，The invention provides the new refrigerator that a kind of available optical fibers for supplementing light plants vegetables，New refrigerator uses case structure，Some compartments it are divided into inside the refrigerator of case structure，Mainly there are cold preservation layer and plantation layer，The compartment of foot is frozen coating，It it is refrigeration space，It is used for depositing fish、Meat、Eggs etc. need the article of cold preservation，Refrigerating function is realized by compressor and cold-producing medium，The last layer of frozen coating is fresh-keeping layer，Main by the effect of refrigeration machine，Fresh-keeping sheaf space is carried out cooled fresh-keeping，The top of fresh-keeping layer is plantation layer，Have three successively、Four layers of growing vegetables layer，This three、Four layers of the inside can plant different leaf vegetables and mushroom as required，Every layer of plantation layer has insulation and moisture-keeping functions，The illumination source of plant growth is the LED light source of sunlight or the electrical energy drive transmitted by optical fiber，The most energy-conservation.Hairiness breeder tube between each layer, the fresh air of plant growth release in plantation layer is made to be sent to following cold preservation once layer by Natural Circulation or forced circulation, the carbon dioxide simultaneously making cold preservation layer reserve discharge sends plantation layer to, there is provided to crops such as the vegetables in storage layer and carry out photosynthetic carbon dioxide, thus keep the air microcirculation in refrigerator, it is carved with pure and fresh air when making in refrigerator, prevent cold preservation layer from polluting, owing to using fiber optic conduction sunlight to carry out crop illumination, save electric energy, due to live body vegetable self-produced in refrigerator, so greatly reduce the power of refrigerator, also save electric energy, self-produced vegetable is without pesticide and pollution by chemical fertilizer, more environment-friendly and safer.
The present invention is by realizing the technical scheme that its purpose is taked: the new refrigerator that a kind of available optical fibers for supplementing light plants vegetables, including: cold preservation layer and plantation layer, cold preservation layer is in bottom, there are compressor and cold-producing medium, refrigeration and fresh-keeping function is realized by circulation compression cold-producing medium, plantation layer is on top, three can be divided successively, four compartments, each growth compartment is exactly a crop-planting layer, each plantation layer is by growing box, crop cultivation base, atomized water spray head, atomizing pump, optical fibers for supplementing light light source and passage are constituted, temperature inductor is had in every layer of plantation layer, humidity sensor can be automatically adjusted temperature and the moisture of plantation layer according to the interior environment of plantation layer, in order to plant growth.
Described cold preservation layer is in the bottom of refrigerator entirety, it is made up of frozen coating and fresh-keeping layer, compressor is in the bottom of refrigerator, it is connected with refrigeration piping and cold-producing medium storage tank respectively, refrigeration is realized at cold preservation layer evaporation and heat-exchange by cold-producing medium, compress cold-producing medium by the circulation of compressor and carry out freezing and fresh-keeping, temperature sensitive controller is all had inside the frozen coating of cold preservation layer and fresh-keeping layer, can carry out automatically controlling the temperature of each layer according to demand, airway and exhaust pump is had to communicate with plantation layer in cold preservation layer, can be according to practical situation, make to realize between cold preservation layer and plantation layer air circulation, the carbon dioxide making cold preservation layer produce is released to plant layer with other gases, it is beneficial to plant the plant growth of layer, the oxygen-enriched fresh air simultaneously by airway, plantation layer produced is released to cold preservation layer, to improve the preservation of cold preservation layer.
nullDescribed plantation layer is on the top of refrigerator，Can have three、Four layers of plantation layer，The height of every layer of plantation layer is 20-40CM，The outermost layer of plantation layer is growing box，Growing box is rectangle，There is downward chase the bottom of growing box near surrounding，Aperture is had to connect conduit at chase，Conduit is connected with atomizing pump，Crop alimentary liquid in extraction chase is crop water spray and has additional nutrients，Crop cultivation base is had in growing box，Culture medium is made up of the water suction non-woven fabrics of 10-20mm，Multiple duck eye is excavated as required in culture medium，Crop seed and plant are just grown at the duck eye of culture medium，Optical fibers for supplementing light lamp or LED are arranged at the top of each plantation layer，Give the suitable illumination of crop as required，Plantation layer has steam vent identical with free surrounding space，The fresh oxygen that plantation layer crop produces under normal circumstances is discharged in air，Also the carbon dioxide in air can be passed through diffusion simultaneously，It is diffused into inside plantation layer，It is beneficial to plant layer plant growth.
Temperature sensitive controller and humidity controller is had in described plantation layer, temperature sensitive controller can be according to the temperature conditions in plantation layer, selection is to carry out gas circulation with cold preservation layer or carry out gas circulation with the external world, and in the case of general designation, plantation layer is preferentially chosen and carried out gas circulation with free surrounding space.Humidity controller is carried out watering spray operations according to the humidity condition of plantation layer, and atomizing pump starts, and bottom extraction growing box, the water in chase or nutritional solution carry out spraying and water.
nullDescribed optical fibers for supplementing light lamp or LED light supplement lamp，It is distributed in the top of plantation layer，Optical fibers for supplementing light lamp is made up of optical fiber and condenser lens，Condenser lens has a big convex lens or a big concave mirror to constitute，Condenser lens is placed on collection sunlight at sunlight，Light is converged by convex lens or concave mirror，It is transmitted directly to plant in layer by optical fiber，To crop light filling，Thus avoid the opto-electronic conversion of solar energy，Substantially increase the utilization ratio of solar energy，Also LED light supplement lamp is had on the top of plantation layer，LED light supplement lamp is standby supplementary lighting sources，In the case of unfavorable optical fibers for supplementing light，Power supply is done by civil power，Can be by LED light supplement lamp to crop light filling，When using LED light filling，The spectral region of LED is red light portion and the blue light components of wavelength 400～500nm of wavelength 640～660nm.
Described new refrigerator, entirety is that a van-type is constituted, and the bottom cold preservation interval at casing is lighttight van-type structure, and on the top of refrigerator, plantation layer is transparent van-type structure.
Described new refrigerator, the outer panel face of casing has operation interface and digital display interfacial, the signal at operation interface is connected with the control signal of temperature sensitive controller and humidity controller, control the temperature and humidity of each layer, can clearly be found out plantation layer and the temperature and humidity situation of cold preservation layer by digital display interfacial.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, in refrigerator, cultivate the crops such as live body vegetable, the air oxygen content of living environment can be improved, be a natural oxygenating machine；
2, in refrigerator, cultivate the crops such as live body vegetable, Vegetable can be made self-sufficient, and the production of vegetable is free from the organic vegetable of any pesticide and chemical fertilizer, safety and environmental protection；
3, the light filling of vegetable uses fiber optic conduction sunlight, directly utilizes solar energy, has saved the energy.
By above-mentioned Technology design, traditional domestic refrigerator is combined with modern household plant factory, the purposes making refrigerator improves a New step, make household plant factory become the possibility of general public application, substantially increase living standard and the Happiness Index of people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the plantation layer structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure: 1, refrigerator body, 2, make fog spray head, 3, airway, 4, ventilation pump, 5, refrigeration compressor and pipeline, 6, refrigerating chamber, 7, fresh-keeping chamber, 8, plants, 9, plantation layer, 10 refrigerator doors and operation interface, 11, culture medium, 12, light compensating lamp, 13, optical fiber, 14, condenser lens, 15, growing box, 16, spraying water pump and conduit, 17, growing box bottom chase, 18, temperature sensitive controller, 19 humidity controllers.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the new refrigerator that a kind of available optical fibers for supplementing light of the present invention plants vegetables specifically includes that 1, refrigerator body, 2, fog spray head is made, 3, airway, 4, ventilation pump, 5, refrigeration compressor and pipeline, 6, refrigerating chamber, 7, fresh-keeping chamber, 8, plants, 9, plantation layer, 10 refrigerator doors and operation interface, 11, culture medium, 12, light compensating lamp, 13, optical fiber, 14, condenser lens, 15, growing box, 16, spraying water pump and conduit, 17 growing box bottom chases, 18, temperature sensitive controller, 19 humidity controllers.nullDuring enforcement, 1 refrigerator body is positioned over the fixed position in room，14 condenser lenss be placed in outdoor just to sunlight at，13 optical fiber and 14 condenser lenss and 12 light compensating lamps to connecting，It is placed in fixed position，Connect the power supply of 5 refrigeration compressors，By refrigeration lines, 6 refrigerating chambers and 7 fresh-keeping chambers are carried out cold preservation and fresh-keeping，11 culture medium are placed in 9 kinds of 15 growing boxes planted inside layer，Nutritional solution and water is sprayed on 11 culture medium，Seed or 8 plants are planted in the aperture of 11 culture medium，If the temperature in plantation layer is higher or lower，At this moment 18 temperature sensitive controller action，Plantation layer is carried out temperature adjusting，If humidity is relatively low，At this moment 19 humidity controller action，16 spray water pump startups，Extract the water in 17 growing box bottom chases，2 are made to make fog spray head work of water sprinkling for better material moisture by aqueduct，Nutritional solution can be applied to promote plant 8 to grow simultaneously，The oxygen of the 9 kinds of plant planted in layer 8 generations can be by 3 breathers and 4 ventilation pumps，It is respectively delivered in cold preservation layer or ambient atmosphere，Can be according to actual needs in implementation process，Regulate the control interface in 10 refrigerator doors，Carry out temperature and humidity control.
Claims (2)
1. the new refrigerator that an available optical fibers for supplementing light plants vegetables, including: cold preservation layer and plantation layer, cold preservation layer is in the bottom of refrigerator body, plantation layer is on the top of refrigerator body, plantation layer is by growing box, crop cultivation base, atomized water spray head, optical fibers for supplementing light light source and passage are constituted, temperature inductor is had in every layer of plantation layer, humidity sensor, it is characterized in that described humidity controller is carried out watering spray operations according to the humidity condition of plantation layer, atomizing pump starts, bottom extraction growing box, the water in chase or nutritional solution carry out spraying and water, interior environment according to plantation layer is automatically adjusted temperature and the moisture of plantation layer, in order to plant growth.
The new refrigerator that a kind of available optical fibers for supplementing light the most according to claim 1 plants vegetables, it is characterized in that the described cold preservation layer bottom in refrigerator entirety, it is made up of frozen coating and fresh-keeping layer, temperature sensitive controller is all had inside the frozen coating of cold preservation layer and fresh-keeping layer, automatically control the temperature of each layer, optical fibers for supplementing light light source is arranged at the top of plantation layer, gives crop light filling in plantation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110067971.4A CN102135366B (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | The new refrigerator that a kind of available optical fibers for supplementing light plants vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110067971.4A CN102135366B (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | The new refrigerator that a kind of available optical fibers for supplementing light plants vegetables |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102135366A CN102135366A (en) | 2011-07-27 |
| CN102135366B true CN102135366B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| CN201110067971.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102135366B (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | The new refrigerator that a kind of available optical fibers for supplementing light plants vegetables |
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| CN102972519A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-20 | 成都易生玄科技有限公司 | Method for storing grains by sunlight |
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| CN104350968A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent vegetable fresh-preserving device |
| CN106034846A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-26 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator with vegetable cultivating function |
| CN107631533A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator with a door |
| TR201611062A1 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-21 | Arcelik As | Cultivator with improved cultivation and improved energy efficiency |
| CN106171663B (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2024-08-27 | 吉安市御美丽健康产业股份有限公司 | Vegetable bar and full-growth period culture method for vegetables by using vegetable bar |
| CN107701982A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2018-02-16 | 广东省稀有金属研究所 | A kind of aquatic plants growth lamp and its application based on optical fiber light-guiding |
| CN107896970A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-13 | 中实创科技（广东）有限公司 | Distributed intelligence plant factor |
| CN109839975A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 深圳市壹鲜生生物科技有限公司 | The fresh case control system of one breeding |
| CN108235936A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-03 | 磐安富晟食品科技有限公司 | A kind of green implanting of automatic-watering is standby |
| CN109059386A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-21 | 慈溪市才越光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy refrigerator |
| CN108613454A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-02 | 惠而浦（中国）股份有限公司 | A kind of refrigerator promoting vegetables sugar transition |
| CN110959432A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 | Vegetable planting method for indoor planting box and indoor planting box |
| CN111972181A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Plant cultivation cabinet and illumination adjusting method thereof |
| CN113597932A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-11-05 | 井冈山市瓯峰农业科技有限公司 | Storage device is planted to asparagus |
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