CN104654720A - Refrigerator capable of achieving vegetable planting - Google Patents
Refrigerator capable of achieving vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104654720A CN104654720A CN201310572574.1A CN201310572574A CN104654720A CN 104654720 A CN104654720 A CN 104654720A CN 201310572574 A CN201310572574 A CN 201310572574A CN 104654720 A CN104654720 A CN 104654720A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- refrigerator
- refrigeration
- plantation
- plantation layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a refrigerator capable of achieving vegetable planting. The refrigerator comprises a refrigeration layer and a planting layer; the refrigeration layer is arranged on the lower portion and is provided with a compressor and a refrigeration medium; and refrigeration and freshness retaining functions are achieved by circularly compressing the refrigeration medium. The planting layer is arranged on the upper portion and can be sequentially divided into three to four separated rooms; each growth separated room serves as a crop planting layer body; and each planting layer body is composed of a growth box, a crop culturing medium, a water mist spraying head, a mist spraying pump, an optical fiber light filling light source and ventilation holes. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in each planting layer body, so that the temperature and the moisture of the planting layer bodies can be automatically adjusted according to the internal environment of the planting layer bodies, and crop growth is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables field, be specifically related to a kind of refrigerator planted vegetables.
Background technology
Conventional refrigerator is a kind of machine making food or other article keep cold conditions, major function first is the fresh-keeping function of vegetable and fruit, extend the preservation life-span of fruit and vegetable as far as possible, domestic even world wide, the refrigerator always continuous mode used in edge is temperature and humidity control method, the temperature of refrigerating chamber remains on ability cold storing and fresh-keeping between 0-10 DEG C, second be freezing and the raw poultry of refrigeration etc. under cryogenic, especially when temperature drops to subzero less than 10 DEG C, moisture in meat just build-ups ice, and causes the environment of bacterium failure to thrive.Conventional refrigerator is really very practical in stored frozen and food fresh-keeping, but now along with the raising of living standards of the people, refrigerator more and more frequent, refrigerator pollutes that also very severe refrigerator is only fresh-keeping does not guarantee the quality.Wet environment in refrigerator; Tableware, the non-disinfection of fresh food directly stored in; It is cause the pathogenetic factor of transmission of refrigerator that meat and vegetables in confined space, heat-forming food pollute mutually.Refrigerator is called as the second pollution sources of family.Also see at present the news that relevant report refrigerator plants vegetables, but the real refrigerator technology that plants vegetables or a blank, how to solve refrigerator pollution, energy-efficient and refrigerator plants vegetables is current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of refrigerator planted vegetables, can solve that refrigerator pollutes, energy-efficient and refrigerator truly plants vegetables problem.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme, a kind of refrigerator planted vegetables, comprise: refrigeration layer and plantation layer, refrigeration layer, in bottom, has compressor and cold-producing medium, realize refrigeration and fresh-keeping function by circulation compressed refrigerant, plantation layer, on top, can divide three, four compartments successively, each growth compartment is exactly a crop-planting layer, each plantation layer by growing box, crop cultivation base, atomized water spray head, atomizing pump, optical fibers for supplementing light light source and passage are formed, often
There are temperature inductor, humidity sensor automatically can regulate temperature and the moisture of plantation layer according to the environment of plantation layer, in order to plant growth in layer plantation layer.
Described refrigeration layer is in the bottom of refrigerator entirety, be made up of frozen coating and fresh-keeping layer, compressor is in the bottom of refrigerator, be connected with refrigeration piping and cold-producing medium storage tank respectively, refrigeration is realized at refrigeration layer evaporation and heat-exchange by cold-producing medium, undertaken freezing and fresh-keeping by the circulation compressed refrigerant of compressor, temperature sensitive controller is all had inside the frozen coating of refrigeration layer and fresh-keeping layer, the temperature automatically controlling each layer can be carried out according to demand, in refrigeration layer, there are wireway and exhaust pump to communicate with plantation layer, can according to actual conditions, make to realize air between refrigeration layer and plantation layer to circulate, the carbon dioxide that refrigeration layer is produced and other air releases give plantation layer, be beneficial to the plant growth of planting layer, by wireway, the fresh air of the oxygen enrichment of plantation layer generation is discharged to refrigeration layer simultaneously, to improve the preservation of refrigeration layer.
Described plantation layer is on the top of refrigerator, can three be had, four layers of plantation layer, the height of every layer of plantation layer is 20-40CM, the outermost layer of plantation layer is growing box, growing box is rectangle, there is downward chase the bottom of growing box near surrounding, there is aperture connecting duct at chase place, conduit is connected with atomizing pump, the crop alimentary liquid extracted in chase is crop water spray and has additional nutrients, crop cultivation base is had in growing box, culture medium is made up of the water suction non-woven fabrics of 10-20mm, multiple duck eye is excavated as required on culture medium, crop seed and plant just grow at the duck eye place of culture medium, optical fibers for supplementing light lamp or LED lamp are arranged at the top of each plantation layer, give the illumination that crop is suitable as required, plantation layer has steam vent identical with free surrounding space, the fresh oxygen of planting the generation of layer crop is under normal circumstances discharged in air, also the carbon dioxide in air can be passed through diffusion simultaneously, be diffused into inside plantation layer, be beneficial to the plant growth of plantation layer.
Temperature sensitive controller and humidity controller is had in described plantation layer, temperature sensitive controller can according to the temperature conditions in plantation layer, selection carries out gas circulation with refrigeration layer or carry out gas circulation with the external world, plants layer and preferentially choose and carry out gas circulation with free surrounding space in general designation situation.Humidity controller carries out watering spray operations according to the humidity condition of plantation layer, and atomizing pump starts, and the water bottom extraction growing box in chase or nutrient solution carry out spraying and water.
Described optical fibers for supplementing light lamp or LED light compensating lamp, be distributed in the top of plantation layer, optical fibers for supplementing light lamp is made up of optical fiber and condenser, condenser has large convex lens or a large concave mirror to form, condenser is placed on sunlight place and collects sunshine, light is converged by convex lens or concave mirror, directly be transferred in plantation layer by optical fiber, to crop light filling, doing so avoids the opto-electronic conversion of solar energy, substantially increase the utilization ratio of solar energy, also LED light compensating lamp is had on the top of plantation layer, LED light compensating lamp is supplementary lighting sources for subsequent use, when unfavorable optical fibers for supplementing light, power supply is done by civil power, by LED light compensating lamp to crop light filling, when adopting LED lamp light filling, the spectral region of LED lamp is the red light portion of wavelength 640 ~ 660nm and the blue light components of wavelength 400 ~ 500nm.
Described new refrigerator, entirety is that a van-type is formed, and in the bottom of casing, refrigeration interval is lighttight van-type structure, and on the top of refrigerator, plantation layer is transparent van-type structure.
Described new refrigerator, the outer panel face of casing there are operation interface and digital display interfacial, the signal of operation interface is connected with the control signal of humidity controller with temperature sensitive controller, control the temperature and humidity of each layer, clearly can be found out the temperature and humidity situation of plantation layer and refrigeration layer by digital display interfacial.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: in refrigerator, cultivate the crops such as live body vegetables, can improve the air oxygen content of living environment, be a natural oxygenating machine; In refrigerator, cultivate the crops such as live body vegetables, Vegetable can be made self-sufficient, and the production of vegetables is the organic vegetables not containing any agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, safety and environmental protection; The light filling of vegetables adopts fiber optic conduction sunshine, directly utilizes solar energy, has saved the energy.By above-mentioned Technology design, traditional domestic refrigerator and modern household plant factory are combined, the purposes of refrigerator is made to improve a New step, make household plant factory become the possibility of general public application, substantially increase living standard and the Happiness Index of people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plantation layer structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The refrigerator planted vegetables, comprising: 1, refrigeratory body, and 2, make fog spray head, 3, airway, 4, to ventilate pump, 5, refrigeration compressor and pipeline, 6, refrigerating chamber, 7, fresh-keeping chamber, 8, plants, 9, plantation layer, 10 refrigerator doors and operation interface, 11, culture medium, 12, light compensating lamp, 13, optical fiber, 14, condenser, 15, growing box, 16, to spray water pump and conduit, 17 growing box bottom chases, 18, temperature sensitive controller, 19 humidity controllers.During enforcement, 1 refrigeratory body is positioned over the fixed position in room, 14 condensers are placed in outdoor just to sunlight place, 13 optical fiber and 14 condensers and 12 light compensating lamps to connecting, be placed in fixed position, connect the power supply of 5 refrigeration compressors, by refrigeration lines, refrigeration and fresh-keeping is carried out to 6 refrigerating chambers and 7 fresh-keeping chambers, 11 culture mediums are placed in 9 kinds of 15 growing boxes of planting inside layer, nutrient solution and water is sprayed on 11 culture mediums, seed or 8 plants are planted in the aperture of 11 culture mediums, if the temperature in plantation layer is higher or lower, at this moment 18 temperature sensitive controller actions, temperature adjusting is carried out to plantation layer, if humidity is lower, at this moment 19 humidity controller actions, 16 spray water pump startups, extract the water in 17 growing box bottom chases, 2 are made to make fog spray head work of water sprinkling for better material moisture by aqueduct, nutrient solution can be applied to grow to impel plant 8 simultaneously, 9 kinds of oxygen of planting plant 8 generation in layer can by 3 breather pipes and 4 ventilation pumps, be transported in refrigeration layer or ambient atmosphere respectively, can be according to actual needs in implementation process, regulate the control inerface in 10 refrigerator doors, carry out temperature and humidity control.
Claims (8)
1. the refrigerator that can plant vegetables: refrigeration layer and plantation layer, is characterized in that refrigerating layer
In the bottom of refrigeratory body, there are compressor and cold-producing medium, plantation layer is on the top of refrigeratory body, and can divide three, four compartments successively, each growth compartment is exactly a crop-planting layer, each plantation layer is by growing box, crop cultivation base, atomized water spray head, optical fibers for supplementing light light source and passage are formed, in every layer of plantation layer, there are temperature inductor, humidity sensor automatically can regulate temperature and the moisture of plantation layer according to the environment of plantation layer, in order to plant growth.
2. the refrigerator planted vegetables according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described is cold
Hide layer in the bottom of refrigerator entirety, be made up of frozen coating and fresh-keeping layer, compressor is in the bottom of refrigerator, be connected with refrigeration piping and cold-producing medium storage tank respectively, realize refrigeration by cold-producing medium at refrigeration layer evaporation and heat-exchange, all have temperature sensitive controller inside the frozen coating of refrigeration layer and fresh-keeping layer, automatically control the temperature of each layer, in refrigeration layer, there are wireway and exhaust pump to communicate with plantation layer, make to realize air between refrigeration layer and plantation layer and circulate.
3. the refrigerator planted vegetables according to claim 2, is characterized in that described plantation layer is on the top of refrigerator, and three, four layers can be had to plant layer, and the height of every layer of plantation layer is 20-40CM.
4. a kind of refrigerator planted vegetables according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that described plantation layer has growing box and culture medium to form, the outermost layer of plantation layer is growing box, and growing box is rectangle, and there is downward chase the bottom of growing box near surrounding, there is aperture connecting duct at chase place, conduit is connected with atomizing pump, and in growing box, crop cultivation base is arranged at bottom, and culture medium is made up of the water suction non-woven fabrics of 10-20mm, culture medium excavates multiple duck eye, crop seed and planting
Strain just grows at the duck eye place of culture medium.
5. a kind of refrigerator planted vegetables according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that optical fibers for supplementing light lamp or LED lamp are arranged at the top of described plantation layer, optical fibers for supplementing light lamp is made up of optical fiber and condenser, condenser has large convex lens or a large concave mirror to form, condenser is placed on sunlight place and collects sunshine, light is converged by convex lens or concave mirror, directly be transferred in plantation layer by optical fiber, to crop light filling, LED light compensating lamp is supplementary lighting sources for subsequent use, when unfavorable optical fibers for supplementing light, power supply is done by civil power, by LED light compensating lamp to crop light filling, when adopting LED lamp light filling, the spectral region of LED is the red light portion of wavelength 640 ~ 660nm and the blue light components of wavelength 400 ~ 500nm.
6. the one according to claim 1 plants vegetables new refrigerator, it is characterized in that described new refrigerator, and entirety is that a van-type is formed, and in the bottom of casing, refrigeration interval is lighttight van-type structure, and planting layer on the top of refrigerator is transparent van-type structure.
7. the one according to claim 1 plants vegetables new refrigerator, it is characterized in that described new refrigerator, the outer panel face of casing there are operation interface and digital display interfacial, operation interface is connected with humidity controller control signal with the temperature sensitive controller in each layer, controls the temperature and humidity of each layer in refrigerator.
8. a kind of refrigerator planted vegetables according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that described humidity controller carries out watering spray operations according to the humidity condition of plantation layer, atomizing pump starts, and the water bottom extraction growing box in chase or nutrient solution carry out spraying and water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310572574.1A CN104654720A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Refrigerator capable of achieving vegetable planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310572574.1A CN104654720A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Refrigerator capable of achieving vegetable planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104654720A true CN104654720A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=53246136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310572574.1A Pending CN104654720A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Refrigerator capable of achieving vegetable planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104654720A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105928888A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Refrigerator and food nutrient real-time detection method for refrigerator |
| CN106416988A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-22 | 马绍生 | Water-saving vegetable pesticide residue-removing fresh-keeping cultivation device |
| CN107504740A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-22 | 宋佳璇 | Refrigerator |
| CN107494046A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 苏州汉克山姆照明科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery cabin |
| CN107504741A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-22 | 宋佳璇 | Refrigerator |
| CN107525327A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-29 | 宋佳璇 | Refrigerator |
| CN107576128A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-01-12 | 宋佳璇 | Refrigerator |
| CN107687731A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-13 | 宋佳璇 | Refrigerator |
| JPWO2017154155A1 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-08-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | refrigerator |
| CN110638266A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-03 | 浙江易鑫电子科技有限公司 | Plant growth display device and method |
| CN111623582A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-04 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | A kind of refrigerator |
| WO2022012389A1 (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-20 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Water replenishment system for indoor garden center and operating method therefor |
-
2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201310572574.1A patent/CN104654720A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2017154155A1 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-08-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | refrigerator |
| CN105928888A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Refrigerator and food nutrient real-time detection method for refrigerator |
| CN106416988A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-22 | 马绍生 | Water-saving vegetable pesticide residue-removing fresh-keeping cultivation device |
| CN107504740A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-22 | 宋佳璇 | Refrigerator |
| CN107504741A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-22 | 宋佳璇 | Refrigerator |
| CN107525327A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-29 | 宋佳璇 | Refrigerator |
| CN107576128A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-01-12 | 宋佳璇 | Refrigerator |
| CN107687731A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-13 | 宋佳璇 | Refrigerator |
| CN107494046A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 苏州汉克山姆照明科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery cabin |
| CN110638266A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-03 | 浙江易鑫电子科技有限公司 | Plant growth display device and method |
| CN111623582A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-04 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | A kind of refrigerator |
| WO2022012389A1 (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-20 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Water replenishment system for indoor garden center and operating method therefor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150527 |