CN102105323B - 显示设备 - Google Patents
显示设备 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102105323B CN102105323B CN200980128963.7A CN200980128963A CN102105323B CN 102105323 B CN102105323 B CN 102105323B CN 200980128963 A CN200980128963 A CN 200980128963A CN 102105323 B CN102105323 B CN 102105323B
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- display equipment
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000287680 Garcinia dulcis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150034459 Parpbp gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/29—Instruments characterised by the way in which information is handled, e.g. showing information on plural displays or prioritising information according to driving conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/18—Information management
- B60K2360/186—Displaying information according to relevancy
- B60K2360/1868—Displaying information according to relevancy according to driving situations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Indicating Measured Values (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的排放参数的显示设备,其具有线性地显示的数值范围,其中设置第一和第二部分区域用于利用不同标示显示相对于给定设定值的差值。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的排放参数的并且具有线性显示值范围的显示设备。
背景技术
在已公开的说明书DE 34 09 948 A1中公开了一种普通的设备。在该情况下,通过显示仪器还原集成到机动车的排气系统中的探测器的测定值,该显示仪器可以被设计成在刻度前面的指针式显示器形式的模拟式仪器。还可能是声音或者光信号,结果是提醒车辆驾驶员超过了临界值并且需要去维修点检修。因此,该设备的主要目的是与基于当前状态显示有关的恶化的工作条件的信息。
发明内容
本发明的目的是更有效地支持车辆驾驶员来提供尽可能低排放的驾驶方式。
根据本发明,借助于以下事实来实现所述目的:参照预置值来研发出用于显示差值的普通的设备,其有可能低于该预置值。其结果是,车辆驾驶员在其对于尽可能低排放的驾驶方式的关注中体会到确实的增强。举例来说,预置值可能是制造商指示的相应车辆类型的平均的排出的废气水平。假设低于预置值,则显示出差值,所述差值位于数值范围的负子范围——例如,通过显示出低于预置值程度的百分比。
为了允许快速地读出操作,所述预置值按照这样的方式被设置成固定的标示,即,数值范围的显示通常与汽车构造中使用的指针式仪表相遇,所述固定的标示有利地对应于实施为圆形节段的线上的最高位置。
通过可移动的标示来显示所述差值,所述标示在一个实施例中通过指针的末端来形成。该指针可以实施为真实部件或者实施为图像显示器上的图像。
在又一实施例中,通过单个元件或者多个并列元件的相互作用来形成所述可移动的标示,其中光学特性被改变,以便实现显示功能,例如,发光的LED或者进行颜色变化的LED、在单个的显示器中作为条形图等的背光式LCD节段。
在本发明的设备的一个实施例中,数值范围设有刻度,从而有可能在数字上形成所显示的差值。可以在设备的生产期间或者在以可修改方式的设计期间固定该刻度;第一变型更经济合算,而在第二变型中,可以在各种显示形式之间交替变换,例如,离预置值的百分比偏差和差值的绝对规范(例如:每千米最小的CO2排出量——n克)。
同样,有可能原则上不提供刻度,或者在显示设备的一种操作模式的显示中不提供刻度。
刻度不必一定按比例地设置,但是可以以逐步或者滑动的方式不按比例地实施。这取决于所要求的显示设备的工作状态,并且同样取决于预置值的类型。此外,在各情况下,对于数值范围的正和负子范围,可以使用不同的刻度。
附图说明
附图按示例和示意方式图解了本发明的各种设计。在图中:
图1显示了根据本发明的第一种设计的设备,在该情况下,对于数值范围示出了两种类型刻度的混合形式,
图2显示了具有条形图而不是可移动的标示的指针的实施例,以及
图3显示了没有刻度的实施例,在该情况下,数值范围的图解和可移动的标示的显示受到相同元件的作用。
具体实施方式
在图1中所描绘的设备中,刻度15被设置来示出绝对值(以g/km)。其包括第一子范围11和第二子范围12——所述子范围在本实例中被设计成相同的大小——以用于分别显示正的和负的数值。在这些子范围的分界点处,预置值13表示为平均数值(平均值),并且设置在圆形节段的最高位置处。
刻度被再分成具有成比例轮廓的第一区域16和具有不成比例轮廓的第二区域17,结果是对于整个刻度的混合的形式。
在根据图2的实施例中,差值通过条形图来显示,该条形图从预置值开始并且以逆时针方向延伸过大约95°,并且其端部区域24借助于对应的元件21为一排多个相邻的发光LED中的最后一个的事实而形成可移动的标示。此处还通过图例的方式图示了带阴影线的元件22,但是由于缺少输出光,其在所示情况的该实施例中是不可见的。
根据图3的实施例借助于使用相同元件(具体地说,借助于颜色的变化)结合了数值范围和差值的显示。通过以下事实来显示出图2中所示的条形图:形成该条形图的元件30a的颜色不同于在该设计中的各工作状态中可见的其余元件30b。此处,同样,预置值设置在与在其他实施例中的相同位置处。保留加号和减号,以便将第一子范围与第二子范围区分开。除了由于多重元件30的隐含分级以外,在该实施例中不存在刻度。
附图标记
11第一子范围
12第二子范围
13预置值
14可移动的标示
15刻度
16刻度的第一区域
17刻度的第二区域
21发光的LED
22停用的LED
24可移动的标示
30a具有色彩效果的元件
30b具有其他色彩效果的元件
Claims (4)
1.一种用于车辆用内燃机的排放参数的显示设备,其具有:
线,其提供线性地显示的数值范围;
可移动的标示(14、24),其可沿所述线移动;和
预置值,其设置为固定的标示(13),该固定的标示(13)沿所述线固定,其特征在于,所述数值范围包括用于显示正值的第一子范围(11)和用于显示负值的第二子范围(12),
该固定的标示被配置成指示相应车辆类型的平均的排出的废气水平并且被设置在所述数值范围的第一子范围和第二子范围之间的分界点处,和
数值范围的第一区域和第二区域,配置成表示与该预置值的偏差,其中每个区域包括具有刻度的数值范围,一个区域的刻度是按比例的并且另一个区域的刻度是不按比例的。
2.如权利要求1所述的显示设备,其特征在于,所述可移动的标示通过物理地存在或者体现为图形符号的指针的末端(14)来形成。
3.如权利要求1所述的显示设备,其特征在于,通过影响一个或多个相邻元件的光学性质来体现所述可移动的标示(24),该相邻元件以沿所述线固定的方式来设置。
4.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的显示设备,其特征在于,按可改变的方式来设计所述刻度。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008034276.9 | 2008-07-22 | ||
DE102008034276 | 2008-07-22 | ||
PCT/DE2009/001021 WO2010009715A2 (de) | 2008-07-22 | 2009-07-22 | Anzeigevorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102105323A CN102105323A (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
CN102105323B true CN102105323B (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=41570645
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980128963.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102105323B (zh) | 2008-07-22 | 2009-07-22 | 显示设备 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110187550A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2307224A2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5449348B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102105323B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112009002275A5 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010009715A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2190686B1 (de) * | 2007-09-10 | 2017-03-01 | Johnson Controls GmbH | Konfigurierbares anzeigeinstrument |
US8860565B2 (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2014-10-14 | Ford Global Technlogies, Llc | Information display system and method |
US9696176B2 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2017-07-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Information display system and method |
JP6059962B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-08 | 2017-01-11 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 表示装置 |
US10549636B2 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2020-02-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Information display systems and method for display an efficiency gauge and target |
CN109677265B (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2022-03-29 | 大陆汽车车身电子系统(芜湖)有限公司 | 数字仪表及其显示方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4020814A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1977-05-03 | Hewitt John T | Diesel engine control means |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3942364A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1976-03-09 | Bunker Homer S | Engine efficiency indicator |
DE3409948A1 (de) * | 1984-03-17 | 1985-09-26 | Joachim 6380 Bad Homburg Komusin | Einrichtung zur messung und anzeige der abgaswerte und/oder schadstoffmengen im abgas eines mit einem verbrennungsmotor ausgeruesteten kraftfahrzeugs |
GB2255411B (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1994-08-10 | Delco Electronics Corp | Vehicle speedometer |
DE19533829C1 (de) * | 1995-09-13 | 1996-09-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der Antriebsleistung bei Fahrzeugen mit einem Elektro- oder Hybridantrieb |
US6480106B1 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-11-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Rate of consumption gauge with variable rate of consumption limits |
JP2004309241A (ja) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-11-04 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 鞍乗型車両用表示装置 |
JP2005181277A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-07-07 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 速度表示装置 |
US7069126B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-06-27 | Lee Bernard | Emission monitoring display device |
-
2009
- 2009-07-22 JP JP2011519036A patent/JP5449348B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-22 US US13/055,452 patent/US20110187550A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-22 CN CN200980128963.7A patent/CN102105323B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-22 EP EP09743835A patent/EP2307224A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-22 DE DE112009002275T patent/DE112009002275A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-22 WO PCT/DE2009/001021 patent/WO2010009715A2/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4020814A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1977-05-03 | Hewitt John T | Diesel engine control means |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010009715A2 (de) | 2010-01-28 |
CN102105323A (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
DE112009002275A5 (de) | 2011-06-30 |
EP2307224A2 (de) | 2011-04-13 |
US20110187550A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
JP5449348B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
JP2012511455A (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
WO2010009715A3 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
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