CN102083409A - 具有改进的相容性并提供改进的防晒效果的个人护理组合物 - Google Patents
具有改进的相容性并提供改进的防晒效果的个人护理组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102083409A CN102083409A CN2009801260910A CN200980126091A CN102083409A CN 102083409 A CN102083409 A CN 102083409A CN 2009801260910 A CN2009801260910 A CN 2009801260910A CN 200980126091 A CN200980126091 A CN 200980126091A CN 102083409 A CN102083409 A CN 102083409A
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- liquid silicone
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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Landscapes
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
通过在组合物内包含具有大于50mol%Me3SiO1/2和PrSiO3/2单元的液体有机硅树脂,获得具有改进的相容性并提供改进的防晒的个人护理组合物,其中Me是甲基和Pr是丙基。若期望能使含各成分的个人护理组合物相容,则该液体有机硅树脂还可含有PhSiO3/2或Ph2SiO2/2单元,其中Ph是苯基,或其混合物。
Description
相关申请的交叉参考
无
发明领域
通过在组合物内包括具有大于50mol%Me3SiO1/2和PrSiO3/2单元的液体有机硅树脂,获得具有改进的相容性并提供改进的防晒效果的个人护理组合物,其中Me是甲基和Pr是丙基。视需要,为了能实现含选择成分的个人护理组合物的额外的相容性,液体有机硅树脂也可含有PhSiO3/2或Ph2SiO2/2单元,其中Ph是苯基,或其混合物。
发明概述
消费者愈加意识到紫外(UV)曝光和皮肤癌之间的关联,和期望减慢老化的视觉效果是在保护皮肤而设计的产品中出现的重要因素。在本发明中,我们已发现,含Me3SiO1/2和PrSiO3/2单元的液体有机硅树脂(其中Me是甲基和Pr是丙基)预料不到地助长含紫外吸收剂的标准乳液(2%Sepigel 305)的防晒因子(SPF)多达750%。
个人护理产品典型地由多种组分的混合物制成。当添加新的组分到个人护理配制剂中行使特定功能时,配制者常常面临与其他组分的相容性问题。具有与标准组分宽的相容性且可辅助增溶多种组分的潜在成分能实施有价值的配制灵活性。已发现,本发明的液体有机硅树脂能使独自使用它们时不相容的两种成分变为单相相容性。液体有机硅树脂典型地非常适合于增溶直链或环状硅氧烷与其他有机个人护理成分。
另外,这些液体有机硅树脂显示出与宽范围的个人护理配制成分的相容性,且通过掺入最多50mol%PhSiO3/2或Ph2SiO2/2单元,它们的相容性可延伸到比较宽范围的成分,其中Ph是苯基。这一宽的相容性允许在宽范围的个人护理配制剂(例如,另外含化妆品成分的配制剂)中使用这些液体有机硅树脂。
配制者总是寻求比较容易的方式递送个人护理成分。提供液体形式的有机硅树脂便于容易递送各组分到配制剂中,和对于提高的相容性来说,典型地伴随液体树脂(与固体类似物相比)的较低分子量从熵考虑是有利的。
本发明涉及个人护理组合物,它包括基于个人护理组合物的总重量0.1-40wt%的含下述单元的液体有机硅树脂:
(PrSiO3/2)m
(Me3SiO1/2)n
(PhSiO3/2)o
(Ph2SiO2/2)p
其中Pr是丙基,Me是甲基,和Ph是苯基,m为0.05-0.80,n为0.75-0.20,o为0-0.35,p为0-0.35,m+n为大于0.5到1,o+p为0-0.5,n/(m+n+o+p)为至少0.2,和m+n+o+p为0.9-1。
发明详述
在本发明的个人护理组合物中有用的液体有机硅树脂包括下述单元:
(PrSiO3/2)m
(Me3SiO1/2)n
(PhSiO3/2)o
(Ph2SiO2/2)p
其中Pr是丙基,Me是甲基,和Ph是苯基,m为0.05-0.80,n为0.75-0.20,o为0-0.35,p为0-0.35,m+n为大于0.5到1,o+p为0-0.5,n/(m+n+o+p)为至少0.2,和m+n+o+p为0.9-1。一般地,基于个人护理组合物的总重量,将用量为0.140wt%的液体有机硅树脂加入到个人护理组合物中。或者,基于个人护理组合物的总重量,将用量为1-25wt%的液体有机硅树脂加入到个人护理组合物中。或者,基于个人护理组合物的总重量,将用量为1-10wt%的液体有机硅树脂加入到个人护理组合物中。一般地,m为0.05-0.80,或者0.05-0.7,或者0.09-0.5。一般地,n为0.75-0.20,或者0.65-0.25,或者0.6-0.3。一般地,m+n为大于0.5到1,或者m+n为0.6-1,或者m+n为0.7-1,或者m+n为0.7-0.9。
通常有用的是个人护理组合物能微调各种成分的相容性。含PrSiO3/2单元的液体有机硅树脂显示出与宽范围的个人护理配制成分的相容性,和通过还掺入(PhSiO3/2)o单元、(Ph2SiO2/2)p单元或其混合物到液体有机硅树脂内,它们的相容性可延伸到比较宽范围的成分,其中Ph是苯基。一般地,在可用于本发明的液体有机硅树脂中,o为0-0.35,或者0.05-0.25,或者0.10-0.20。一般地,p为0-0.35,或者0.05-0.30,或者0.10-0.25。一般地,o+p为0-0.5,或者0-0.40,或者0-0.30,或者0.1-0.30。
为了确保有机硅树脂在室温(25℃)下为液体,该树脂应当含有足够摩尔百分数的(Me3SiO1/2)n单元,因为这些单元有效地封端该结构,从而限制分子增长。应当存在封端单元(Me3SiO1/2)n,其摩尔量使得(Me3SiO1/2)n单元的摩尔量除以树脂结构单元的总摩尔数为至少0.2。换句话说,n/(m+n+o+p)为至少0.2,或者n/(m+n+o+p)为至少0.3,或者n/(m+n+o+p)为至少0.4。
本发明中有用的液体有机硅树脂也可含有最多10mol%其他硅氧烷结构嵌段(M,D,T和Q单元),且没有显著改变本发明。因此,m+n+o+p为0.9-1,或者m+n+o+p为0.95-1,或者m+n+o+p=1。
液体有机硅树脂的粘度通常小于100,000mm2/s,或者小于10,000mm2/s,或者为10-5000mm2/s,或者为20-250mm2/s。
有机硅树脂是本领域众所周知的,且典型地通过共水解和缩合在硅原子上具有1-4个可水解基团例如卤素或烷氧基的有机基硅烷来制备。因此,可通过共水解丙基三甲氧基硅烷,丙基三乙氧基硅烷,丙基三丙氧基硅烷与三甲基甲氧基硅烷,三甲基乙氧基硅烷;或者通过共水解前述丙基烷氧基硅烷与各种含苯基的烷氧基硅烷,从而获得可用于本发明中的液体有机硅树脂。这些烷氧基硅烷的实例包括二苯基二甲氧基硅烷,二苯基二乙氧基硅烷,苯基三甲氧基硅烷和苯基三乙氧基硅烷。也可单独,或者在醇存在下水解丙基三氯硅烷。在这一情况下,可通过添加三甲基氯代硅烷,苯基三氯硅烷和二苯基二氯硅烷或类似氯代硅烷和甲基三甲氧基硅烷,甲基三乙氧基硅烷,甲基三异丙氧基硅烷,或类似的甲基烷氧基硅烷,进行共水解。适合于这些目的的醇包括甲醇,乙醇,正丙醇,异丙醇,丁醇,甲氧基乙醇,乙氧基乙醇,或类似醇。目前也可使用的烃类溶剂的实例包括甲苯,二甲苯或类似芳烃;己烷,庚烷,异辛烷,或类似直链或支链的饱和烃;和环己烷,异十二烷,或类似脂族烃。
本发明还涉及适合于施加到皮肤、头发、嘴唇、睫毛和指甲上的个人护理组合物,其改进包括基于个人护理组合物的总重量,掺入0.1
40wt%含下述单元的液体有机硅树脂:
(PrSiO3/2)m
(Me3SiO1/2)n
(PhSiO3/2)o
(Ph2SiO2/2)p
其中Pr是丙基,Me是甲基,和Ph是苯基,m、n、o、p、m+n、o+p、n/(m+n+o+p)和m+n+o+p如上所定义。
本发明的个人护理组合物可具有任何形式。或者,个人护理组合物为药膏、涂抹剂、霜、凝胶、糊剂、泡沫、气溶胶、胶凝棒、蜡基棒、溶液或液体悬浮液形式。
本发明的个人护理组合物可包括在CTFA INCI字典中列出的任何成分。或者,个人护理组合物可包括至少一种下述活性成分:任选的化妆活性成分或健康护理活性成分,例如抗痤疮剂、抗龋齿剂、止屑剂、抗真菌剂、抗微生物剂、抗氧化剂、止汗剂、化妆杀虫剂、除味剂、外部止痛药、口腔护理试剂、氧化剂、还原剂、皮肤漂白剂、皮肤保护剂、防晒剂(UV光吸收或光反射剂)、颜料、增湿剂、维生素、酶、光学增白剂或表面活性剂。
以任何形式,但主要以化妆品组合物的部分的形式使用液体有机硅树脂,所述化妆品组合物可以是分散体和乳液、固体或液体形式。这些液体有机硅树脂可用于许多不同产品中,其中包括护发产品,例如喷发剂、香波、洗浴凝胶、摩丝、定型凝胶、头发松弛剂、和乳液、膏状漂洗剂/调理剂、头发调色剂、头发染料和着色剂、永久定型波浪和漂白剂。还包括护肤产品,例如清洁剂、增湿剂、调理剂、口红、眼部化妆品、粉底、指甲油、美黑产品、防晒产品、面部护理剂、剃须前产品、剃须后产品、彩色化妆品、睫毛膏、眼线膏、粉末、止汗剂/除味剂产品和脱毛剂。
本发明的个人护理组合物也可含有许多任选的成分:
(i)具有下述结构的非挥发性聚硅氧烷:
其中n的数值足以提供粘度范围为10-10,000mm2/s的聚硅氧烷聚合物。R1和R2可以是含1-20个碳原子的烷基,或是芳基,或者含1-6个碳原子的烷基,或者甲基或苯基。典型地,n的数值为20-500,或者80-375。一些例举的聚硅氧烷聚合物包括聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚二乙基硅氧烷、聚甲基乙基硅氧烷、聚甲基苯基硅氧烷和聚二苯基硅氧烷;
(ii)烷基甲基硅氧烷:这些硅氧烷聚合物的化学式通常为Me3SiO[Me2SiO]a[MeRSiO]bSiMe3,其中R是含6-30个碳原子的烃基,Me表示甲基,和聚合度(DP),即a和b之和为3-50。可在组合物中使用烷基甲基硅氧烷的挥发的和液体的物种二者。
(iii)硅氧烷纯胶料:聚二有机基硅氧烷纯胶料是本领域已知的且可商购。它们通常由在25℃下粘度超过1,000,000厘沲(mm2/s),或者在25℃下大于5,000,000厘沲(mm2/s)的不溶性聚二有机基硅氧烷组成。这些硅氧烷纯胶料典型地以在合适的溶剂内已经分散的组合物形式销售,以促进其处理。也可包括超高粘度的硅氧烷作为任选的成分。这些超高粘度的硅氧烷的运动粘度在25℃下大于5百万厘沲(mm2/s)到在25℃下约2千万厘沲(mm2/s)。最优选悬浮液形式的这类组合物,且例如在美国专利6013682中所述。
(iv)硅氧烷聚酰胺:合适的硅氧烷聚酰胺共聚物的代表性组合物如美国专利5981680中详细地列出的。
(v)固体有机硅树脂:这些树脂组合物通常是高度交联的聚合物硅氧烷。通过掺入三官能和/或四官能的硅烷与在制造过程中所使用的单官能硅烷和/或双功能硅烷单体一起,获得支化。获得合适的有机硅树脂所要求的支化程度随在制造有机硅树脂过程中掺入的硅烷单体单元的细节而变化。一般地,具有充足含量三官能和四官能硅氧烷单体单元,和因此拥有充足支化水平以干燥成硬质或坚硬膜的任何硅氧烷可被视为适合于用作有机硅树脂。通常以未硬化形式在低粘度挥发或不挥发的硅氧烷流体中或者以固体薄片形式供应适合于此处应用的可商购的有机硅树脂。应当将有机硅树脂以其未硬化形式而不是以硬化的树脂结构形式掺入到本发明的组合物内。
(vi)硅氧烷弹性体:这种弹性体通常是通过结合具有键合到末端硅原子上的不饱和基团的有机基聚硅氧烷和有机基氢硅氧烷,然后使之进行至少部分固化而获得的反应产物。合适的弹性体的一些实例是在化妆品工业中以下述INCI名已知的组合物:二甲基聚硅氧烷/乙烯基二甲基聚硅氧烷互聚物、二甲基聚硅氧烷互聚物、二甲基聚硅氧烷/双异丁基PPG-20互聚物、二甲基聚硅氧烷/PPG-20互聚物、双乙烯基二甲基聚硅氧烷/双-异丁基PPG-20互聚物、双-乙烯基二甲基聚硅氧烷/PPG-20互聚物、聚硅氧烷-11、乙烯基二甲基聚硅氧烷/月桂基二甲基聚硅氧烷互聚物、三氟丙基二甲基聚硅氧烷/PEG-10互聚物、月桂基二甲基聚硅氧烷/聚甘油-3-互聚物、二甲基聚硅氧烷/苯基乙烯基二甲基聚硅氧烷互聚物、二甲基聚硅氧烷/PEG-10互聚物、PEG-15/月桂基二甲基聚硅氧烷互聚物和PEG-10/月桂基二甲基聚硅氧烷互聚物。这些聚硅氧烷弹性体的乳液和悬浮液也可用作组合物中的组分。也可使用用不同有机和无机材料例如云母和二氧化硅涂布的粉末形式的聚硅氧烷弹性体。
(vii)甲醇基(carbinol)流体:这些材料公开于WO03/101412A2中,且可通常描述为取代烃基官能的硅氧烷流体或树脂。
(viii)水溶性或水分散性硅氧烷组合物:这些也称为聚环氧烷硅氧烷共聚物,硅氧烷聚(氧亚烷基)共聚物,硅氧烷二醇共聚物,或硅氧烷表面活性剂。这些可以是直链耙式或接枝材料,或ABA型,其中B是硅氧烷聚合物嵌段,和A是聚(氧亚烷基),或ABn型,其中A是聚(氧亚烷基)和B是硅氧烷聚合物嵌段。聚(氧亚烷基)可由聚环氧乙烷、聚环氧丙烷或混合的聚环氧乙烷/聚环氧丙烷基组成。其他氧化物,例如环氧丁烷或氧化亚苯基也是可行的。
本发明的组合物可以是使用硅氧烷乳化剂的水/油(w/o)或水/溶剂(w/s)乳液。优选这一硅氧烷乳化剂包水是非离子的。或者,硅氧烷乳化剂包水选自聚氧亚烷基取代的硅氧烷,硅氧烷链烷醇酰胺,硅氧烷酯和硅氧烷糖苷类。合适的硅氧烷基表面活性剂是本领域众所周知的且公开于例如US 4,122,029、US 5,387,417和US 5,811,487中,并包括含至少一个基本上由RcSiO(4-c)/2硅氧烷单元组成的聚二有机基硅氧烷链段的聚二有机基硅氧烷聚氧亚烷基共聚物,其中c的数值为0-3,包括端值,对于该共聚物内的所有硅氧烷单元来说,相对于每一硅,存在约2个R基的平均值,和R表示选自甲基、乙基、乙烯基、苯基和将聚氧亚烷基链段键合到聚二有机基硅氧烷链段上的二价基团的基团,所有R的至少95%是甲基;和至少一个聚氧亚烷基链段的平均分子量为至少1000且由0-50mol%聚氧亚丙基单元和50-100mol%聚氧亚乙基单元组成,所述聚氧亚烷基链段中的至少一个末端部分键合到所述聚二有机基硅氧烷链段中,没有键合到所述聚二有机基硅氧烷链段上的所述聚氧亚烷基链段的任何末端部分通过封端基满足;在所述共聚物内聚二有机基硅氧烷链段与聚氧亚烷基链段的重量比的数值为2-8。或者,硅氧烷基表面活性剂可以是交联的乳化剂,其中至少两个有机基聚硅氧烷-聚氧亚烷基分子通过交联基交联;交联的有机基聚硅氧烷-聚氧亚烷基乳化剂具有下式:
其中R是具有2-25个碳原子的脂族基团;R′是不含可水解键的有机基团或有机基硅氧烷基;R″是端基;R″′独立地为具有1-25个碳原子的脂族基团;R1独立地选自氢和具有1-3个碳原子的脂族基团;x为整数0-100;c为整数1-5;z为整数0-600;y为整数1-10;x+y+z>40;a是整数4-40;b是整数0-40;a/b>1。在最终组合物内硅氧烷乳化剂的用量可宽泛地变化,但典型地为0.05-1.5%,或者0.1-1%,或者0.15-0.8wt%,或者0.2-0.6wt%。
可在本发明的组合物内包括其他有用的任选的组分,例如芳香剂、防腐剂、维生素及其衍生物、增白剂、抗氧化剂、神经酰胺、氨基酸衍生物、脂质体、多元醇,例如甘油和丙二醇和用于头发和皮肤的植物(植物提取物)调理剂,例如季型聚合物或硅氧烷材料,例如氨基官能的硅氧烷类。
取决于用途,其他添加剂可包括防晒剂、保湿剂、防腐剂,例如对羟基苯甲酸酯,润肤剂、吸留剂、和酯、抗痤疮剂、止屑剂、抗微生物剂、抗真菌剂、抗病毒剂、抗氧化剂、止汗剂和除味剂、化妆品杀虫剂、氧化剂、还原剂、皮肤漂白剂、皮肤保护剂、驱虫剂和表面活性剂、清洁剂,例如阴离子去污表面活性剂、泡沫助长剂、人工美黑皮肤和/或使皮肤自变黑的试剂(自美黑剂),例如二羟基丙酮(DHA)、电解质、pH控制剂、氧化性和非氧化性头发着色剂、固定树脂、成膜剂、粉末、颜料和闪光剂。
本发明的组合物也可以是与推进剂例如二氧化碳、氮气、一氧化二氮、挥发性烃(例如丁烷、异丁烷或丙烷)和氯化或氟化烃(例如二氯二氟甲烷和二氯四氟乙烷或二甲醚)结合的气溶胶形式。
本发明的组合物也可以是洗去型用品形式,例如洗浴凝胶、香波和洗去型调理剂,且可包括下述成分,例如皮肤和头发调理剂,其中包括但不限于聚季铵-7(Polyquaternium-7),聚季铵-8(Polyquaternium-8),聚季铵-10(Polyquaternium-10),聚季铵-11(Polyquaternium-11),和聚季铵-23(Polyquaternium-23)。在US4240450中更加详细地公开了上述阳离子有机聚合物和其他,在此通过参考引入,以进一步描述阳离子有机聚合物。也可以在组合物中以阳离子调理剂形式使用其他种类的调理剂。这些包括阳离子表面活性剂,例如鲸蜡基三甲基氯化铵、鲸蜡基三甲基溴化铵和硬脂基三甲基氯化铵。
本发明的个人护理组合物也可包括清洁剂,其中包括但不限于典型地在香波配制剂中使用的众所周知的阴离子去污表面活性剂。阴离子去污表面活性剂例举脂肪酸的磺化甘油酯,氨基磺酸的酰胺,例如油基甲基tauride钠盐,碱金属烷基硫酸盐,例如月桂基硫酸钠,月桂基硫酸铵或月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺,其中具有大于或等于8个碳原子的烷基的醚硫酸盐,例如月桂基醚硫酸钠,月桂基醚硫酸铵,烷基芳基醚硫酸钠,和烷基芳基醚硫酸铵,具有碳原子大于或等于8的一个或更多个烷基的烷基芳基磺酸盐。在本发明的香波组合物内存在用量为约5-50wt%或者约5-25wt%的阴离子去污表面活性剂,基于组合物的总重量。
本发明的个人护理组合物也可包括泡沫助长剂,它可选自脂肪酸链烷醇酰胺和胺氧化物。脂肪酸链烷醇酰胺例举异硬脂酸二乙醇酰胺,月桂酸二乙醇酰胺,癸酸二乙醇酰胺,椰油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺,亚油酸二乙醇酰胺,肉豆蔻酸二乙醇酰胺,油酸二乙醇酰胺,硬脂酸二乙醇酰胺,椰油脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺,油酸单异丙醇酰胺,和月桂酸单异丙醇酰胺。胺氧化物例举N-椰油二甲基胺氧化物,N-月桂基二甲基胺氧化物,N-肉豆蔻基二甲基胺氧化物,N-硬脂基二甲基胺氧化物,N-椰油酰胺基丙基二甲基胺氧化物,N-牛油酰胺基丙基二甲基胺氧化物,双(2-羟乙基)C12-15烷氧基丙基胺氧化物。或者,泡沫助长剂选自月桂酸二乙醇酰胺,N-月桂基二甲基胺氧化物,椰油酸二乙醇酰胺,肉豆蔻酸二乙醇酰胺,和油酸二乙醇酰胺。泡沫助长剂或者以约1-15wt%,和或者约2-10wt%的用量存在于本发明的香波组合物内,基于该组合物的总重量。该组合物可进一步包括聚亚烷基二醇以改进泡沫性能。聚亚烷基二醇在香波组合物内的浓度范围可以是组合物重量的约0.01%-约5%,或者约0.05%-约3%,或者约0.1%-约2%。
本发明的个人护理组合物可包括防晒剂作为任选的成分或者作为主要成分。防晒剂包括但不限于吸收290-320nm紫外光(即UV-B区域)的那些组分,例如对氨基苯甲酸衍生物和肉桂酸酯衍生物,例如乙基己基甲氧基肉桂酸酯;和吸收范围为320-400nm的紫外光(即UV-A区域)的那些组合物,例如二苯甲酮衍生物和丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰基甲烷衍生物,和亲水组合物,例如对苄叉樟脑磺酸和苄叉-2-樟脑磺酸衍生物。合适的油溶性防晒剂的非限定性实例公开于The Cosmetic,Toiletry,and Fragrance Association′s The InternationlCosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook,10th Ed.,Gottschalck,T.E.and McEwen,Jr.,Eds.(2004),p.2267和pp.2292-93中,且包括二苯甲酮-3,双-乙基己氧基苯酚甲氧基苯基三嗪,丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰基甲烷,二乙基氨基羟基-苯甲酰基己基苯甲酸酯,甲酚曲唑三硅氧烷,乙基己基甲氧基-肉桂酸酯,水杨酸乙基己酯,乙基己基三嗪酮,奥克立林(octocrylene)、水杨酸三甲环己酯,聚硅氧烷-15,及其衍生物和混合物。合适的油溶性防晒剂的非限定性实例包括亚甲基双-苯并三唑基四甲基丁基苯酚,二氧化钛,氧化铈锌,氧化锌,及其衍生物和混合物。要理解,“油溶性防晒剂”不包括水溶性防晒剂。水溶性防晒剂的非限定性实例包括苯基苯并咪唑和苯基二苯并咪唑四磺酸二钠。
本发明的个人护理组合物也可含有涂布或未涂布的金属氧化物的颜料或者纳米颜料(平均初级粒度:通常5-100nm,或者10-50nm),例如氧化钛的纳米颜料(金红石和/或锐钛矿形式的无定形或结晶),氧化铁的纳米颜料,氧化锌的纳米颜料,氧化锆的纳米颜料,或氧化铈的纳米颜料,它们全部是本身众所周知的光保护剂且通过物理阻挡(反射和/或散射)UV辐射线起作用。而且,标准的涂布剂是氧化铝和/或铝。取决于特定应用,可基于个人护理组合物的总重量,将用量为1-40wt%或者2-30wt%或者5-30wt%或者15-30wt%或者5-20wt%的防晒剂加入到个人护理组合物中。
当本发明的组合物是水包油乳液(o/w)时,它包括制备乳液通常使用的常见成分,例如但不限于本领域众所周知的制备o/w乳液的非离子表面活性剂。非离子表面活性剂的实例包括聚氧亚乙基烷基醚,聚氧亚乙基烷基酚醚,聚氧亚乙基月桂基醚,聚氧亚乙基脱水山梨醇单油酸酯,聚氧亚乙基烷基酯,聚氧亚乙基脱水山梨醇烷基酯,聚乙二醇,聚丙二醇,二甘醇,乙氧化三甲基壬醇,和聚氧亚烷基二醇改性的聚硅氧烷表面活性剂。
个人护理组合物也可以是通过悬浮剂和增稠剂稳定的含水悬浮液形式。悬浮剂包括结晶悬浮剂,它可分类为酰基衍生物、长链胺氧化物、及其混合物,脂肪酸衍生物的乙二醇酯。其他合适的悬浮剂包括脂肪酸衍生物的链烷醇酰胺。其他合适的悬浮剂包括黄原胶,羧乙烯基聚合物。这些聚合物的实例包括获自B.F.Goodrich Company的Carbopol 934,940,941和956。其他合适的悬浮剂包括二(氢化牛油)苯二甲酸酰胺,和交联的马来酸酐-甲基乙烯基醚共聚物,纤维素醚衍生物,瓜耳胶,聚乙烯醇,聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,羟丙基瓜耳胶,淀粉和淀粉衍生物。合适的增稠剂例举藻酸钠、阿拉伯胶,聚氧乙烯,瓜耳胶,羟丙基瓜耳胶,乙氧化醇,例如月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-4或聚乙二醇400。
本发明的组合物可进一步含有油或油状组分。此处所使用的术语油是指在水中基本上不溶的任何材料,且它通常与组合物内存在的任何低分子量硅氧烷物种相容。当在化妆品或个人护理产品中使用该组分时,该产品组分还必须是化妆品上可接受的,或者在其他情况下,满足产品的最终使用条件。
合适的油组分的一些实例包括天然油,例如椰油;烃,例如矿物油和氢化聚异丁烯;脂肪醇,例如辛基十二链烷醇;酯,例如苯甲酸的C12-C15烷酯;二酯,例如亚丙基二壬酸酯;和三酯,例如甘油三辛酸酯。也可使用低粘度油,例如在25℃下粘度为5-100mPa.s的那些油,其通常由具有结构例如RCO-OR′的酯组成,其中RCO表示羧酸基和OR′是醇残基。
低粘度油的一些实例包括异壬酸异十三烷酯,PEG-4二庚酸酯,新戊酸异硬脂基酯,新戊酸十三烷酯,辛酸鲸蜡酯,棕榈酸鲸蜡酯,蓖麻油酸鲸蜡基酯,硬脂酸鲸蜡基酯,肉豆蔻酸鲸蜡基酯,椰油二辛酸酯/癸酸酯,异硬脂酸癸酯,油酸异癸酯,新戊酸异癸酯,新戊酸异己酯,棕榈酸辛酯,马来酸二辛酯,辛酸十三烷酯,肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯,十八链烷醇,和十八链烷醇、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯的混合物,异十二链烷醇,大豆油,向日葵油,小麦和/或大麦胚芽油,甜杏仁油,霍霍巴油,鳄厘油,橄榄油,棕榈油,红厚壳属(calophyllum),和蓖麻油。
其他添加剂可包括粉末和颜料,特别是当本发明的组合物拟用于化妆品时。本发明的粉末组分通常可定义为粒度为0.02-50微米的干燥的粒状物质。粒状物质可以着色或未着色(例如白色)。合适的粉末包括,但不限于氯氧化铋,钛酸化云母,热解法二氧化硅,球形二氧化硅珠粒,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯珠粒,氮化硼,硅酸铝,淀粉辛烯基琥珀酸铝,膨润土,高岭土,硅酸铝镁,二氧化硅,二氧化硅甲硅酸盐(silyate),滑石,云母,二氧化钛,高岭土,尼龙,蚕丝粉末。可表面处理以上提及的粉末,使得颗粒在性质上疏水。粉末组分还包括各种有机和无机颜料。有机颜料通常是各种芳烃类,其中包括偶氮,靛类,三苯基甲烷,蒽醌,和黄嘌呤染料,它们表示为D&C和FD&C蓝、棕、绿、橙、红、黄等。无机颜料通常由认证的彩色添加剂的不溶性金属盐(称为色淀)或氧化铁类,粉状着色剂例如碳黑、铬或铁氧化物类、群青、焦磷酸锰、铁蓝和二氧化钛组成,也可将珠光剂(它通常以与着色颜料的混合物形式使用),或一些有机染料(它们通常以与着色颜料的混合物形式使用且常用于化妆品工业中)加入到该组合物中。一般地,这些着色剂的存在量为0-20wt%,相对于最终组合物的重量。
也可添加粉状无机或有机填料,其用量通常相对于最终组合物的重量为0-40wt%。这些粉状填料可选自滑石、云母、高岭土、锌或钛的氧化物,钙或镁的碳酸盐,二氧化硅,胶态二氧化硅,球形二氧化钛,玻璃或陶瓷珠,衍生于具有8-22个碳原子的羧酸的金属皂,非膨胀的合成聚合物粉末,膨胀粉末,和来自天然有机化合物的粉末,例如谷物淀粉(它可以交联或可以不交联),共聚物微球,例如EXPANCEL(Nobel Industrie),Polytrap和有机硅树脂微珠(例如,获自Toshiba的TOSPEARL)。
可用于本发明组合物的蜡或蜡状材料通常在大气压下的熔点范围为35-120℃。在这一类内的蜡包括合成蜡,(提纯)地蜡,烷属烃,地蜡,蜂蜡,巴西棕榈蜡,微晶蜡,羊毛脂,羊毛脂衍生物,小烛树蜡,可可油,页蜡,鲸蜡(spermaceti),糠蜡,capok蜡,蔗糖蜡,褐煤蜡,鲸蜡,杨梅蜡,或其混合物。在能用作非硅氧烷脂肪物质的蜡当中,可提及动物蜡,例如蜂蜡;植物蜡,例如巴西棕榈蜡,小烛树蜡;矿物蜡,例如烷属烃或褐煤蜡,或微晶蜡或地蜡;合成蜡,其中包括聚乙烯蜡,和通过费-托合成获得的蜡。在硅氧烷蜡当中,提及聚甲基硅氧烷烷基、烷氧基和/或酯类。
可在例如棒、软固体、滚珠、气溶胶、泵喷雾剂等形式的止汗剂和除味剂组合物中使用在本发明中所使用的液体有机硅树脂。止汗剂和除味剂的实例包括氯化铝,水合四氯十二羟基锆铝与甘氨酸的配合物、水合四氯十二羟基锆铝与聚乙二醇的配合物、碱式氯化铝与丙二醇或聚乙二醇的配合物、水合四氯十二羟基锆铝与丙二醇的配合物、碱式氯化铝与聚乙二醇(4)的配合物、水合三氯十三羟基铝锆、碱式氯化铝与丙二醇的配合物、水合三氯十三羟基锆铝与甘氨酸的配合物、六氯酚、烷基苄基二甲基氯化铵、水合倍半氯4.5羟基二铝、碳酸氢钠、水合倍半氯4.5羟基二铝与聚乙二醇的配合物、叶绿酸-铜络合物、三氯生、水合八氯二十羟基铝锆或蓖麻油酸锌。
本发明的个人护理组合物可以是霜、凝胶、粉末、糊剂或可自由倾倒的液体形式。一般地,若在组合物中不存在室温下为固体的材料的话,则可使用简单的浆式混合器,Brookfield逆向旋转混合器,或均化混合器,在室温下制备这种组合物。典型地不要求特殊设备或加工条件。取决于所制造的类型,制备方法将不同,但这些方法是本领域众所周知的。
可通过任何标准施加方法,在身体(典型地人体)上施加本发明的组合物。可使用施涂器和/或刷子或类似物或用手,通过倾倒和/或可能地涂抹或按摩组合物到身体上或身体内,将它们施加到皮肤或头发上。例如彩色化妆品的除去方法也是众所周知的标准方法,其中包括洗涤、擦掉、剥离等方法。
对于在皮肤上使用来说,可按照例如调理皮肤的常规方式,使用本发明的组合物。将用于该目的的有效量的组合物施加到皮肤上。这一有效量的范围通常为约1mg/cm2-约3mg/cm2。施加到皮肤上典型地包括将组合物操作到皮肤内。施加到皮肤上的这一方法包括下述步骤:使皮肤与有效量的组合物接触,然后擦抹组合物到皮肤内。这些步骤可视需要反复多次,以实现所需的优势。
在头发上使用本发明的组合物可采用调理头发的常规方式。将用于调理头发的有效量的组合物施加到头发上。这一有效量的范围通常为约1g-约50g,或者约1g-约20g。施加到头发上典型地包括操作该组合物通过头发,以便大多数或所有头发与组合物接触。调理头发的这一方法包括下述步骤:施加有效量的护发组合物到头发上,然后操作该组合物通过头发。这些步骤可视需要反复多次,以实现所需的调理优势。当在本发明的护发组合物中掺入高的硅氧烷含量时,这可能是用于发端分叉产品的有用材料。
可在人类或动物的皮肤上使用本发明的组合物,以例如增湿,着色或一般地改进外观或者施加活性成分,例如防晒剂、除味剂、驱虫剂或类似物。接受者将注意到长期独特的自然光滑度,从而在皮肤上形成耐漂洗膜用于舒适或磨耗和防护,容易配制成宽范围的个人护理用品,其中包括含有颜料和防晒剂的那些,和含有洗涤剂的水溶液,例如洗浴凝胶和香波。
本发明基于令人惊奇的效果:包括以上所述的液体有机硅树脂导致具有新性能的个人护理组合物。例如,当与含本领域已知的其他类型的有机硅树脂的类似配制剂相比时,含有这种液体有机硅树脂的组合物具有更好的相容性。该液体树脂特别适合于增溶直链或环状硅氧烷与其他有机个人护理成分。另外,当加入到还含有防晒剂的组合物中时,液体有机硅树脂通过增加组合物的SPF,提供提高的防晒保护。
实施例
列出下述实施例,以进一步阐述本发明的组合物和方法,但不要解释为限制本发明。在实施例中的所有份和百分数以重量为基础,和所有测量值在室温(约23℃)下获得,除非另有说明。
此处所使用的
M表示(CH3)3SiO1/2
MPh2Me表示(C6H5)2(CH3)SiO1/2
DPhMe表示C6H5(CH3)SiO2/2
DPh2表示(C6H5)2SiO2/2
TPr表示CH3CH2CH2SiO3/2
TPh表示C6H5SiO3/2
实施例A1-A4,对比例A1:制备不同的MTPr液体树脂
实施例A1
在12L三颈圆底烧瓶中装载DI水(4156.6g,230.7mol)。该烧瓶配有在玻璃搅拌轴上的空气驱动的搅拌叶片、温度计和水冷冷凝器。安装该体系以捕获HCl气体。滴液漏斗负载有氯代三甲基硅烷(346.8g,3.192mol)、丙基三氯硅烷(1888.9g,10.640mol)和正庚烷(819.07g)。逐渐添加氯代硅烷,和在添加完成之后,混合反应混合物额外10分钟。然后通过从烧瓶底部排放和添加DI水(245.7g),除去水相。在80℃下加热反应混合物15分钟,然后除去水相。用异丙醇(122.9g)∶水(245.7g)的混合物洗涤反应混合物。在氮气压力下,将液体有机硅树脂过滤通过1.2微米的过滤器。使用旋转蒸发仪,在120℃的油浴温度和20mmHg的真空下,除去挥发物。使用29Si NMR分析,测定液体有机硅树脂的组成为M0.214TPr 0.786。
实施例A2
在5L三颈圆底烧瓶中装载DI水(882.28g,48.97mols)。该烧瓶配有在玻璃搅拌轴上的空气驱动的搅拌叶片、温度计和水冷冷凝器。安装该体系以捕获HCl气体。滴液漏斗负载有氯代三甲基硅烷(137.51g,1.266mols)。在混合下添加氯代硅烷。滴液漏斗负载有氯代三甲基硅烷(866.29g,7.974mols)和丙基三氯硅烷(1118.5g,6.300mols)。在剧烈混合下缓慢添加氯代硅烷。在添加完成之后,在室温下混合反应混合物1小时。然后添加DI水(882.28g,48.97mols)。在80℃下加热反应混合物30分钟。然后通过从烧瓶底部排放,除去水相。添加DI水(244.96g)。在80℃下加热反应混合物15分钟,然后除去水相。用异丙醇(122.5g)∶水(245g)的混合物洗涤反应混合物。在氮气压力下,将液体有机硅树脂过滤通过0.45微米的过滤器。使用旋转蒸发仪,在145℃的油浴温度和20mmHg的真空下,除去挥发物。使用29Si NMR分析,测定液体有机硅树脂的组成为M0.526TPr 0.474。
实施例A3
遵循实施例A2的工序,但使用下述用量的反应物氯代三甲基硅烷(730.13g,6.72mols),丙基三氯硅烷(1491.3g,8.40mols),制备组成为M0.415TPr 0.585的液体有机硅树脂(根据29Si NMR测定)。
实施例A4
遵循实施例A2的工序,但使用下述用量的反应物氯代三甲基硅烷(143.40g,1.32mols),丙基三氯硅烷(159.78g,0.90mols),制备组成为M0.55TPr 0.45的液体有机硅树脂(根据29Si NMR测定)。
对比例A1
遵循US6875881B2(Kubota et al)中实施例6的工序,制备组成为M0.761TPr 0.239的液体树脂(根据29Si NMR测定)。
实施例1-4,对比例1和对照
然后,将实施例A1-A4和对比例A1中制造的每一液体有机硅树脂在5%负载下加入到2%Sepigel 305(Seppic Inc.Fairfield,NJ,USA)配制剂中,并量化SPF因子,和与不具有添加剂的对照相比较。参见表1的结果:
表1
显然,上述液体有机硅树脂显著提高SPF超出对照,除非封端剂(M)含量太高,从而降低分子量和粘度到牺牲SPF助长特征的水平。当材料具有太低的分子量(和因此粘度)时,该材料丧失其真实的膜形成特征,代替辅助有机化防晒添加剂,这可使得它们成为团块并丧失有效性。
制备/说明含苯基的MTPr液体硅氧烷A5-A7和对比例A2-A9
含苯基的硅氧烷流体常常用于个人护理产品(特别是彩色化妆品)中,以提供光泽特征(US6780402B1和US2006/0228314A1)。事先已表明存在苯基将吸收UV频率区域内的光(US2004/0180011A1)。
实施例A5
遵循实施例A2的工序,但使用下述用量的反应物:氯代三甲基硅烷(127.06g,1.17mols),丙基三氯硅烷(35.50g,0.200mols),苯基三氯硅烷(42.32g,0.200mols),二苯基二氯硅烷(151.92g,0.600mols),制备组成为M0.49DPh2 0.28TPr 0.09TPh 0.14的液体树脂(根据29Si NMR测定)。
实施例A6
遵循实施例A2的工序,但使用下述用量的反应物:氯代三甲基硅烷(68.63g,0.632mols),丙基三氯硅烷(79.89g,0.450mols),苯基三氯硅烷(57.12g,0.270mols),二苯基二氯硅烷(136.73g,0.540mols),制备组成为M0.30DPh2 0.27TPr 0.24TPh 0.19的液体树脂(根据29Si NMR测定)。
实施例A7
遵循实施例A2的工序,但使用下述用量的反应物:氯代三甲基硅烷(1075.5g,9.90mols),丙基三氯硅烷(932.1g,5.25mols),二苯基二氯硅烷(379.8g,1.50mols),制备组成为M0.55DPh2 0.10TPr 0.35的液体树脂(根据29Si NMR测定)。
对比例A2
遵循实施例A2的工序,但使用下述用量的反应物:氯代三甲基硅烷(78.22g,0.72mols),苯基三氯硅烷(148.08g,0.70mols),二苯基二氯硅烷(177.24g,0.70mols),制备组成为M0.30DPh2 0.30TPh 0.40的液体树脂(根据29Si NMR测定)。
对比例A3
遵循实施例A2的工序,但使用下述用量的反应物:氯代三甲基硅烷(68.44g,0.63mols),苯基三氯硅烷(92.56g,0.438mols),二苯基甲基氯代硅烷(101.85g,0.438mols),二苯基二氯硅烷(88.62g,0.350mols),制备组成为M0.31MPh2 0.20DPh2 0.20TPh 0.29的液体树脂(根据29Si NMR测定)。
对比例A4是由Dow Corning Corporation,Midland MI制造的苯基封端的苯基甲基硅氧烷流体。
对比例A5:双苯基丙基二甲基聚硅氧烷A&E Connock(Perfumery&Cosmetics)Ltd,Fordingbridge,Hampshire SP6 IPU,英国。
对比例A7:Finsolv TN:苯甲酸C12-15烷酯,Innospec ActiveChemicals,LLC(Edison,NJ,USA)。
对比例A9:根据US5173290的实施例1制备的TPh 0.7TPr 0.3。
实施例5-7,对比例2-7:然后将实施例A5-A7和对比例A2-A7制备的每一液体有机硅树脂在5%负载下加入到2%Sepigel 305(Seppic Inc.Fairfield,NJ,USA)配制剂中,并量化SPF因子。参见表2的结果:
表2
令人惊奇地发现,掺入TPr到含苯基的组合物内制备液体有机硅树脂内显著增长Sepigel配制剂的SPF值。此外,对比例8和9表明如US2004/0180011A1中所述添加TPr到固体薄片材料中不具有SPF增长特征。
实施例8(a)液体有机硅树脂增溶硅氧烷与有机物的用途
在10∶90,50∶50和90∶10pdms∶gm的重量比下,一起混合两种常见的化妆品成分,Dow CorningFluid,350cSt聚二甲基硅氧烷(pdms)流体和甘油基单硬脂酸酯(gm)(Emerson Resources,Inc.(Norristown,PA)。所有三种混合物不相容,且相分离成两个不同的相。这一不相容性可导致在用这些成分配制化妆品的过程中出现问题。向每一不相容的混合物中添加10wt%来自实施例A7的流体并手混。当静置时,所有三种混合物变为澄清和无色的单相共混物,并保持大于一个月。
实施例8(b)液体有机硅树脂与常见的化妆品成分的相容性
通过制备1∶1重量的共混物,手混并观察所得共混物的澄清度和分离,评价实施例A1-A4的液体有机硅树脂与标准个人护理配制成分的相容性。个人护理配制剂成分是异丙基棕榈酸酯(CognisCorporation,Care Chemicals,Ambler,PA,USA),轻质矿物油(Penreco,Karns City,PA,USA),霍霍巴油(Mountain Majestic Sage,Logan,UT,USA)和Dow CorningFluid,350cSt。在所有情况下,共混物形成均匀的共混物,且所有均为晶体状透明,但实施例A1的共混物的最高粘度的有机硅树脂例外。来自实施例A1的液体有机硅树脂与霍霍巴油、轻质矿物油和Dow CorningFluid,350cSt的共混物均匀,但全部显示出一定的雾度。
实施例9-14,对比例10和对照2-低苯基和高苯基液体有机硅树脂在头发光泽护理剂中的用途
采用表3所示的组分,通过简单地混合,添加实施例A1-A4和A7及对比例A1中制备的液体有机硅树脂到留存型头发护理剂内,并施加到头发上,并如附录1所述测量。表3中描述了所测量的光泽值。
表3-留存型光泽*配制剂和结果
*附录2中所述的试验方法
1聚季铵-10(Amerchol Corporation,Piscataway,NJ,USA)
3Glydant DMDM乙内酰脲(Lonza,Inc.,Allendale,NJ,USA)
本发明所有材料提供比对比例和未处理的对照例高的光泽值,其中含有高苯基含量的实施例13和14提供最高的光泽提高。
实施例15、16和对照3
通过在2wt%下简单地混合,配制实施例A5和A6的液体有机硅树脂到基于乙醇的浆液内,分别形成实施例15和16。然后,将这些样品施加到头发上并如附录3所述测试,且与未处理的头发和仅仅乙醇的对照(3)相比较。测量光泽值并在表4中记录结果。
表4浆液光泽结果
实施例17、18和对照4
如表5所示,通过简单地混合,配制实施例A5和A6的液体有机硅树脂到的水基留存型头发调理剂内,分别形成实施例17和18。然后将这些样品施加到头发上并如附录3所述测试,且与未处理的头发和不含任何有机硅树脂的对照4相比较。测量梳理力值并在表6中记录了结果。
表5水基留存型头发调理剂护理配制剂
成分 | Wt% |
乳化性蜡(Polawax)1 | 2 |
二十二烷基三甲基甲硫酸铵(和)十六/十八醇)-Incroquat Behenyl TMS2 | 1 |
去离子水 | 94.6 |
添加剂 | 2 |
Glydant DMDM乙内酰脲3 | 0.4 |
1乳化蜡(Polawax)(Croda,Inc.,Edison,NJ,USA)
2二十二烷基三甲基甲硫酸铵(和)十六/十八醇)-IncroquatBehenyl TMS(Croda,Inc.,Edison,NJ,USA)
3Glydant DMDM乙内酰脲(Lonza,Inc.,Allendale,NJ,USA)。
表6留存型调理剂梳理力结果
实施例17 | 实施例18 | 对照4 | 未处理 | |
梳理力(kg) | 0.028 | 0.034 | 0.052 | 0.038 |
%下降 | 26.6 | 11.6 | -32.1 | 0 |
添加剂 | 实施例A5 | 实施例A6 | - | - |
根据表6显而易见的是,与对照和未处理的样品相比,添加剂实施例A5和A6的有机硅树脂有效地降低梳理力。
实施例19液体丙基树脂在乳液配制剂(皮肤护理)内的用途
通过采用Lightnin混合器(Model L1U08F,Rochester,NY,USA)与表7中列出的成分机械混合,将实施例A 3的M0.415TPr 0.585材料配制成乳液。单独地混合每一相中的成分,然后一起混合各相。乳液具有标准外观,且在制备之后和在9次冷冻解冻循环每一次之后没有相分离的迹象。
表7乳液配制剂
三乙醇胺(BASF Corporation,Florham Park,NJ,USA)
辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯(Croda,Inc.,Edison,NJ,USA)
角鲨烷(橄榄油衍生的)(A&E Connock(Perfumery & Cosmetics)Ltd,Fordingbridge,Hampshire SP6 IPU,United Kingdom)
甘油([Jeen International Corporation,Fairfield,NJ,USA]
聚丙烯酰胺(和)C13-14异烷属烃(和)月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-7
Germaben II(ISP Sutton,Chatham,NJ,USA)
香料(Majestic Mountain Sage,Logan,UT,USA)
苯甲酸C12-15烷酯(Croda,Inc.,Edison,NJ,USA)
实施例20-22液体有机硅树脂在唇用光泽配制剂中的用途
使用机械混合器(Caframo Mixer,Model BDC2002,FisherScientific,Pittsburgh,PA,USA),将来自实施例A5、A6和A7的液体有机硅树脂与表8所述组分一起配制成唇用光泽剂,分别形成实施例20、21和22。
表8:嘴唇光泽配制剂
水杨酸乙基己酯(Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc.,Edison,NJ,USA)
所有配制剂显示出耐久性且在至少2次冷冻/解冻循环之后没有分离。然而,基于实施例A7的材料的唇用光泽配制剂显示出最大的澄清度。
冷冻/解冻稳定性循环由允许材料暴露于冷冻器内-18℃下至少过夜组成。从冷冻器中取出杯子,并从杯子中取出小瓶,且置于桌面上以平衡到室温,之后进行观察和记录它们。暴露于一次冷冻和一次解冻下被视为一个冷冻/解冻循环。
实施例23-25液体有机硅树脂在棒状配制剂中的用途
使用机械混合器(Caframo Mixer,Model BDC2002,FisherScientific,Pittsburgh,PA,USA),基于表9中所述的配方,将来自实施例A5-A7的液体有机硅树脂配制成棕色着色的粉底棒(或口红),分别形成实施例23、24和25。所有配制剂产生均匀的唇膏,当施加到皮肤(手臂)上时,所述唇膏均匀递送颜色。
表9唇膏配制剂:光滑感
十六/十八醇(Croda,Inc.,Edison,NJ,USA)
二氧化钛(A&E Connock(Perfumery & Cosmetics)Ltd,Fordingbridge,
Hampshire SP6 IPU,United Kingdom)
滑石(Presperse,Inc,Somerset,NJ,USA)
氧化铁黄(Sunchemical,Yardville,NJ,USA)
氧化铁红(Sunchemical,Yardville,NJ,USA)
氧化铁黑(Sunchemical,Yardville,NJ,USA)
试验方法说明
附录1
SPF测量
体外SPF(太阳保护因子)分析工序
在分析之前,使用设定在1376rpm的Lightnin混合器,彻底混合用于SPF水平分析的所有材料。使用置于自动实验室刮涂机内的1mil Meyer棒,独立地在tarred 2″×2″×1/16″的石英板上涂布每一材料。涂布的板必须重量为0.058-0.062g,以实现2mg/cm2(相当于体内方法)。室温下干燥涂布的板20分钟。然后使用Labsphere UV1000S Transmittance Analyzer进行分析。在14点内分析涂布的板。若所收集的数据为或低于1A.U.(吸光度单位),则对数据点一起取平均并用于以下提供的SPF计算中,若数据点高于1A.U.,则要求稀释。稀释由透UV的卡波姆或胶凝的酯组成。然后使用SPF计算值,在Excel表单内,计算稀释数据。
Eλ=CIE辐射光谱效率
Sλ=太阳光谱辐照度
Tλ=样品的光谱透射率。
附录2
头发:留存型光泽试验方法
在处理之前,用9%(活性物)月桂基硫酸钠洗涤发束(International Hair Importers & Products Inc,轻微漂白(暗漂),欧洲人头发-2g 1英寸宽、6英寸长的头发样品),(在40℃下,用自来水润湿每一发束15秒,使用注射器,施加1ml/cc 9%活性物月桂基硫酸钠,冲击通过发束30秒,在40℃自来水下漂洗发束30秒,在纸巾覆盖的托盘上放置发束并干燥过夜)。在40℃自来水下,采用留存型调理剂的处理工序润湿发束15秒,使用纸巾吸干,施加1.5g并通过头发冲击30秒,允许在托盘上平放干燥过夜。使用宽齿(11齿/25mm),在Unbreakable Men′s Pocket Comb上梳理发束,之后用光泽计测量。每一次处理测试三把发束,每一发束获取9个读数。使用Gardner micro TRI-gloss计Model 4520测量发束。使用MinitabStatistical Software,分析数据。使用独立移动范围的图表,除去对照点以外的任何点。然后使用ANOVA分析数据组。
附录3
头发:浆液光泽试验方法
在处理之前,用9%(活性物)月桂基硫酸钠洗涤发束(International Hair Importers & Products Inc,轻微漂白(暗漂),欧洲人头发-2g 1英寸宽、6英寸长的头发样品)(在40℃下,用自来水润湿每一发束15秒,使用注射器,施加1ml/cc 9%活性物月桂基硫酸钠,冲击通过发束30秒,在40℃自来水下漂洗发束30秒,在纸巾覆盖的托盘上放置发束并干燥过夜)。使用Gilson Micromen Pipet,施加具有浆液-1000微升试验溶液的处理工序到干燥发束上。使用宽齿(11齿/25mm),在Unbreakable Men′s Pocket Comb上,梳理浆液通过发束5次。使用Gold Hot 1875 Blow Dryer,在温热的温度、高速装置上干燥发束。每一次处理测试三把发束,每一发束获取9个读数。使用Gardner micro TRI-gloss计Model 4520测试发束。使用Minitab Statistical Software,分析数据。使用独立移动范围的图表,除去对照点以外的任何点。然后使用ANOVA分析数据组。
附录4
头发:留存型Instron
由De Meo Brothers Inc制造用于Instron评价的发束。8英寸轻微漂白的欧洲人头发-胶粘在2×2英寸塑料板上胶粘的2.35到2.5g漂白头发,在干燥之后切割成6英寸的长度)。在处理之前,用9%(活性物)月桂基硫酸钠洗涤发束(在40℃下,用自来水润湿每一发束15秒,使用注射器,施加1ml/cc 9%活性物月桂基硫酸钠,冲击通过发束30秒,在40℃自来水下漂洗发束30秒,在纸巾覆盖的托盘上放置发束并干燥过夜)。在处理之前,画出基线。采用留存型调理剂的处理工序,在40℃自来水下润湿发束15秒,使用纸巾吸干,施加0.3g并使用手指梳理穿过发束的长度,并允许平放在托盘上干燥过夜。在Instron Model 4464上牵拉发束。它们仅仅被干燥牵拉。干燥梳理工序如下所述:通过用手梳理3次,解缠结头发,通过顺时针和逆时针涡旋3次缠结头发,将发束置于钩子和Instron梳子上,对于每一发束,反复缠结和Instron梳理步骤5次。每一次处理牵引三把发束。针对发束的全部长度,确定平均梳理负载(kg)。针对该处理,测定平均梳理负载数值和%下降值二者(%下降=(基线平均梳理负载-处理平均梳理负载)/基线平均梳理负载×100)。使用对照图表-在测定处理之间差值的处理变量内使用,分析数据。
Claims (17)
1.个人护理组合物,它包括基于个人护理组合物的总重量0.1-40wt%的含下述单元的液体有机硅树脂:
(PrSiO3/2)m
(Me3SiO1/2)n
(PhSiO3/2)o
(Ph2SiO2/2)p
其中Pr是丙基,Me是甲基,和Ph是苯基,m为0.05-0.80,n为0.75-0.20,o为0-0.35,p为0-0.35,m+n为大于0.5到1,o+p为0-0.5,n/(m+n+o+p)为至少0.2,和m+n+o+p为0.9-1。
2.权利要求1的个人护理组合物,其中o为0.05-0.25。
3.权利要求1或2的个人护理组合物,其中p为0.05-0.30。
4.权利要求1-3任何一项的组合物,其中m+n+o+p=1。
5.权利要求1-4任何一项的组合物,其中m为0.05-0.7。
6.权利要求1-5任何一项的组合物,其中个人护理组合物是化妆品产品。
7.权利要求1-5任何一项的组合物,其中个人护理组合物是护发产品。
8.权利要求1-5任何一项的组合物,其中个人护理组合物是护肤产品。
9.适合于施加到皮肤、头发、嘴唇、睫毛和指甲上的个人护理组合物,其改进包括掺入基于个人护理组合物的总重量0.1-40wt%的含下述单元的液体有机硅树脂:
(PrSiO3/2)m
(Me3SiO1/2)n
(PhSiO3/2)o
(Ph2SiO2/2)p
其中Pr是丙基,Me是甲基,和Ph是苯基,m为0.05-0.80,n为0.75-0.20,o为0-0.35,p为0-0.35,m+n为大于0.5到1,o+p为0-0.5,n/(m+n+o+p)为至少0.2,和m+n+o+p为0.9-1。
10.个人护理组合物,它包括(a)基于个人护理组合物的总重量0.1-40wt%的含下述单元的液体有机硅树脂:
(PrSiO3/2)m
(Me3SiO1/2)n
(PhSiO3/2)o
(Ph2SiO2/2)p
其中Pr是丙基,Me是甲基,和Ph是苯基,m为0.05-0.80,n为0.75-0.20,o为0-0.35,p为0-0.35,m+n为大于0.5到1,o+p为0-0.5,n/(m+n+o+p)为至少0.2,和m+n+o+p为0.9-1;和
(b)防晒剂。
11.权利要求10的个人护理组合物,其中o为0.05-0.25。
12.权利要求10或11的个人护理组合物,其中p为0.05-0.30。
13.权利要求10-12任何一项的组合物,其中m+n+o+p=1。
14.权利要求10-13任何一项的组合物,其中m为0.05-0.7。
15.权利要求10-14任何一项的组合物,其中个人护理组合物是化妆品产品。
16.权利要求10-14任何一项的组合物,其中个人护理组合物是护发产品。
17.权利要求10-14任何一项的组合物,其中个人护理组合物是护肤产品。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US8463508P | 2008-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | |
US61/084,635 | 2008-07-30 | ||
PCT/US2009/049662 WO2010014352A2 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2009-07-06 | Personal care compositions having improved compatibility and providing improved sun protection |
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CN102083409A true CN102083409A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
CN102083409B CN102083409B (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
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US (1) | US8298517B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2303224A2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2011529889A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102083409B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010014352A2 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106471043A (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-03-01 | 莫门蒂夫性能材料股份有限公司 | Uv‑活性的发色团官能化的聚硅氧烷和由其制成的共聚物 |
CN116396479A (zh) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-07-07 | 广东雷邦高新材料有限公司 | 一种化妆品用甲基mt硅油的制备方法 |
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DE102008053782A1 (de) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-06-10 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische Formulierung mit Siloxanelastomeren zur verbesserten Rasur |
KR101809628B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-17 | 2017-12-15 | 마리 케이 인코포레이티드 | 국소 피부 제형 |
DE102010041887A1 (de) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Beiersdorf Ag | Pflegeprodukte zum Schützen colorierter Haare mit Silikonharzen |
CN103339170A (zh) * | 2011-05-03 | 2013-10-02 | 道康宁公司 | 形成mt-丙基硅氧烷树脂的方法 |
US8927652B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2015-01-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating compositions for food and beverage containers |
EP2785909B1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2022-04-06 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Aminofunctional silicone emulsions |
JP6105896B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-23 | 2017-03-29 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 液状アリール基含有ポリオルガノシロキサン |
JP6663189B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-29 | 2020-03-11 | 株式会社ミルボン | 多剤式毛髪処理剤、及び毛髪処理方法 |
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US5811487A (en) | 1996-12-16 | 1998-09-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Thickening silicones with elastomeric silicone polyethers |
JP3850202B2 (ja) | 1999-06-11 | 2006-11-29 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 化粧料 |
JP4783507B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2011-09-28 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 難燃性有機樹脂組成物 |
WO2003026596A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Topical compositions containing solid particulates and a silicone resin copolymer fluid |
JP3865295B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-11 | 2007-01-10 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
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JP2006213730A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2006-08-17 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 化粧料 |
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-
2009
- 2009-07-06 CN CN200980126091.0A patent/CN102083409B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-06 WO PCT/US2009/049662 patent/WO2010014352A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-07-06 US US12/993,867 patent/US8298517B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-06 JP JP2011521159A patent/JP2011529889A/ja not_active Ceased
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106471043A (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-03-01 | 莫门蒂夫性能材料股份有限公司 | Uv‑活性的发色团官能化的聚硅氧烷和由其制成的共聚物 |
CN106471043B (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2021-01-12 | 莫门蒂夫性能材料股份有限公司 | Uv-活性的发色团官能化的聚硅氧烷和由其制成的共聚物 |
CN116396479A (zh) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-07-07 | 广东雷邦高新材料有限公司 | 一种化妆品用甲基mt硅油的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2010014352A3 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
EP2303224A2 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
WO2010014352A2 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
US8298517B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
CN102083409B (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
US20110110873A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
JP2011529889A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
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