JP2018502951A - 官能化粒子の調製方法 - Google Patents
官能化粒子の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018502951A JP2018502951A JP2017531715A JP2017531715A JP2018502951A JP 2018502951 A JP2018502951 A JP 2018502951A JP 2017531715 A JP2017531715 A JP 2017531715A JP 2017531715 A JP2017531715 A JP 2017531715A JP 2018502951 A JP2018502951 A JP 2018502951A
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- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- COXJMKGEQAWXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(14-methylpentadecyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C COXJMKGEQAWXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Zn++].CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/128—Polymer particles coated by inorganic and non-macromolecular organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/892—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a hydroxy group, e.g. dimethiconol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/893—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by an alkoxy or aryloxy group, e.g. behenoxy dimethicone or stearoxy dimethicone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2014年12月19日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/094,605号に対する利益を主張するものであり、この内容は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
第1の反応物の提供:
シリコーン粒子を調製する方法(以下「方法」と言う)は、少なくとも2つの不飽和炭素−炭素部分を有する第1の反応物を提供する工程を含む。提供する工程は特に限定されず、代わりに、供給する、購入する、送達する、利用可能とする等と記述することができる。第1の反応物は、典型的には、下記に、より詳細に説明する、反応器又は他の反応槽に提供される。
方法はまた、少なくとも2つのSi−H部分を有する第2の反応物を提供する工程を含む。提供する工程は、上記のとおりであってもよい、又は、異なってもよい。第2の反応物は、第2の反応物中に存在するケイ素原子がSi−H部分のもののみであるような、例えば、少なくとも2つのSi−H部分を有する有機化合物であってもよい。あるいは、第2の反応物は、少なくとも2つのSi−H部分の一部であってもよい、又は、一部でなくてもよい、ケイ素原子を2個より多く含んでもよい。あるいは、第2の反応物は、シラン、シロキサン又はこれらの組み合わせであってもよく、Si−H部分を有する。
方法はまた、ケイ素原子及びケイ素原子に結合した縮合反応性基を有し、かつ不飽和炭素−炭素部分及び/又はSi−H部分を有する、第3の反応物を提供する工程を含む。一実施形態において、第3の反応物は、不飽和炭素−炭素部分及びSi−H部分の両方を有する。他の一実施形態において、不飽和炭素−炭素部分及びSi−H部分の両方は存在せず、すなわち、この実施形態においては、第3の反応物は、両方の種類の部分は含まず、これらのどちらか1つのみを含む。提供する工程は、上記のとおりであってもよい、又は、異なってもよい。
XmR’nSi(OR)1−3
(式中、mは1〜10であり、R’及びRのそれぞれは独立して1〜12個の炭素原子を有する有機基であり、Xは独立して不飽和炭素−炭素部分又はSi−H部分である)を有する。R’及びRのそれぞれは、独立して1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11又は12個の炭素原子をそれぞれ有する有機基とすることができる。
方法はまた、ヒドロシリル化触媒を提供する工程を含む。提供する工程は、上記と同一であってもよい、又は、異なってもよい。ヒドロシリル化触媒は、当該技術分野において既知の任意のものであってもよく、水性エマルションとして利用してもよい。様々な実施形態において、ヒドロシリル化触媒としては、白金、ロジウム、イリジウム、パラジウム若しくはルテニウム、又はこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。ヒドロシリル化触媒は、例えば、微細な白金粉末、白金黒、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸のアルコール溶液、塩化白金酸のオレフィン錯体、塩化白金酸とアルケニルシロキサンとの錯体、又は前述の白金触媒を含む熱可塑性樹脂であってもよい。他の一実施形態において、ヒドロシリル化触媒は、カールシュテット触媒(Karstedt’s catalyst)若しくはスパイアー触媒(Speier’s catalyst)又はこれらの組み合わせ等の白金ビニルシロキサン錯体である。ヒドロシリル化触媒は、単一の触媒又は2種以上の触媒の組み合わせでもよい。換言すれば、1種、1種より多い、又は少なくとも1種のヒドロシリル化触媒を利用してもよい。
方法は、極性液体を提供する工程を更に含む。典型的には、極性液体は、第1、第2、及び第3の反応物が、典型的には極性溶媒に「溶解」しないという点で、「溶媒」ではない。極性液体は特に限定されないが、親水性液体、極性非プロトン性液体又は極性プロトン性液体であると記述することができる。典型的には、用語「親水性」は、当該技術分野において理解されるとおり、極性液体が極性かつ/又は(非)プロトン性であり、かつ水に対して親和性であることを記述する。極性液体は、水、アルコール、極性プロトン性液体、極性非プロトン性液体及びこれらの組み合わせであり得る、これらを含み得る、これらから本質的になり得る、又は、これらからなり得る。極性液体の様々な非限定的な例としては、水、アルコール、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、酢酸エチル、アセトン、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、アセトニトリル、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、ギ酸、n−ブタノール、イソプロパノール(IPA)、ニトロメタン、エタノール、メタノール、酢酸及びこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。様々な実施形態において、極性液体は、メタノール、エタノール、グリコール、グリコールエーテル、水及びこれらの組み合わせから選択される。あるいは、極性液体は、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール及び/又は任意の他のアルカン系アルコール溶媒から選択してもよい。様々な実施形態において、極性液体は、水若しくはメタノール若しくはエタノール若しくはプロパノール若しくはブタノール若しくはグリコール若しくはアルカン系アルコール溶媒又はこれらの2種以上の組み合わせである。水は特に限定されず、水道水、井戸水、飲料水又は非飲料水等でよい。水は、精製されていてもよい、又は、精製されていなくてもよい。用語「から本質的になる(consisting essentially of)」は、連続相(又は水自体)が、10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1、0.5又は0.1重量%未満の疎水性液体又は非極性液体を含むことを記述する。様々な実施形態において、1種、1種より多い、又は少なくとも1種の極性液体を使用してもよい。
方法は、第1、第2及び第3の反応物を組み合わせる工程を更に含む。より典型的には、この工程は、第1、第2及び第3の反応物を、ヒドロシリル化触媒及び極性液体と組み合わせることであると、更に定義される。上で最初に紹介したとおり、第1、第2及び第3の反応物は、典型的には、反応器又は他の反応槽中に提供又は導入される。第1、第2及び第3の反応物は、ヒドロシリル化触媒及び極性液体の存在下で組み合わされ、エマルションを形成する。ここで、極性液体は連続相であり、第1、第2及び第3の反応物は分散相である。典型的には、このエマルションは、水中油型エマルション(すなわち、o/wエマルション)であると記述される。
本方法は、極性液体を粒子から除去する、又は、極性液体を粒子から分離する工程を、任意に含んでもよい。一実施形態において、極性液体がメタノール及び/又はエタノールである場合、極性液体は除去してもよい、又は、残存したままとしてもよい。本方法は、粒子を濾過する、乾燥する(drying)、噴霧乾燥する、凍結乾燥する、又は、乾燥する(desiccating)工程を含んでもよい。あるいは、本方法は、極性液体を粒子から除去又は分離する工程を含まなくてもよい。
方法はまた、粒子をシランと組み合わせる工程を更に含む。粒子は、粒子が極性液体中に分散されたままで、又は、粒子が乾燥した、若しくは部分的に乾燥した形態で、シランと組み合わせてもよい。同様に、シランは、シランが固体、未希釈又は希釈された形態で、粒子と組み合わせてもよい。一実施形態において、シランは、シランを希釈し、粒子との組み合わせの効率を向上する、希釈剤又は溶媒と組み合わされる。希釈剤又は溶媒は特に限定されないが、典型的には、上記のような親水性液体又は極性液体である。様々な実施形態において、希釈剤又は溶媒は、メタノール若しくはエタノール若しくはグリコール若しくは水、又はこれらの組み合わせである。更に他の一実施形態において、希釈剤又は溶媒は、上記の極性液体のうちのいずれかである。粒子とシランとを組み合わせ、スラリーを形成し得ることもまた企図される。あるいは、粒子は、シランと組み合わせる前にスラリーの状態であってもよい。
本開示はまた、粒子を調製する方法を提供し、方法は、第1の反応物を提供し、第2の反応物を提供し、第3の反応物を提供し、ヒドロシリル化触媒を提供し、かつ極性液体を提供する、前述の工程を含む。しかしながら、この実施形態において、本方法は、粒子上に配置された有機官能性を有するシリコーン粒子を形成するための手段を含む。例えば、シリコーン粒子を形成するための手段は、上記のいずれか1つ以上の工程の全体又は部分、及び任意の組み合わせであってもよい。
本開示の方法を使用して最終的に形成されるシリコーン粒子自体は、上記のとおり、粒子上に配置された有機官能性を有する。粒子は、あるいはまた、複数の粒子であると記述することができる。粒子は、固体、液体、又はエラストマー、例えば、当該技術分野において、固体及び液体の両方の特性を有するエラストマー化合物として既知のシリコーンゴムであってもよい。粒子は、エラストマーであると記述することができる。例えば、粒子は、有機溶媒中に溶解しない(又は当該技術分野において理解されるとおり、最小限可溶の)シリコーンゴムであると、更に定義することができる。シリコーンゴムはまた、1種以上の有機溶媒中で膨潤性であると記述することもできる。あるいは、シリコーン粒子は、ポリオルガノシロキサン粒子、又は、1種以上のポリオルガノシロキサン、若しくは1種以上のシリコーン、若しくは1種以上のシリコーンゴム等である、これらを含む、これらから本質的になる、若しくは、これらからなる粒子であると記述することができる。あるいは、シリコーン粒子は、前述の第1、第2及び第3の反応物のヒドロシリル化反応生成物である、これらを含む、これらから本質的になる、又は、これらからなる粒子であると記述することができる。様々な実施形態において、用語「から本質的になる」は、シリコーン粒子が、1種以上の有機ポリマー及び/又は非シリコーンポリマーを含まない、又は、これらを10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1、0.5、0.1若しくは0.05重量%未満含むことを記述する。
本開示はまた、極性連続相と、極性連続相中に配置された前述のシリコーン粒子とを含む分散体を提供する。上記のとおり、粒子が固体である場合、分散体は、(液体の)極性連続相中に分散した固体粒子を含む。粒子が液体である場合、分散体は、典型的には、液体粒子が(液体の)極性連続層に分散したエマルションであると更に定義される。分散体は、あるいはまた、スラリーであると記述することができる。本明細書に記載又は上記の分散体若しくはエマルションは、上記のような界面活性剤又は1種以上の界面活性剤を含んでもよい。
本開示はまた、パーソナルケア組成物も提供し、これはパーソナルケア製品組成物と記述することもできる。パーソナルケア組成物は、本開示の粒子を含む。パーソナルケア組成物は、クリーム、ゲル、粉末、ペースト又は注ぎやすい液体の形態であってもよい。概して、このような組成物は、室温で固体の材料が組成物中に存在しない場合、単純なプロペラミキサ、Brookfield逆回転ミキサ、又は均質化ミキサを使用して、室温で調製することができる。特別な装置又は加工条件は、典型的には必要ない。製造する形態の種類に応じて調製方法は異なるが、このような方法は当技術分野において公知である。
動粘度が107mm2/s(107センチストークス)、概算重合度が100、かつ水素含量がSi−Hとして0.083%であるメチルハイドロジェン/ジメチルポリシロキサン液50gを、最大量100gのカップに秤取する。続いて、1,5−ヘキサジエン1.80g及びSiH化合物:HSiMe2OSiMe2C2H4Si(OMe)3 0.5gを加え、可溶性Pt触媒(ビニル官能性シロキサン中のPtジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(元素Ptを0.5%当量有する触媒組成物))の約0.2gに相当する2滴をピペットから加える。混合物を、SpeedMixer(商標)DAC−150内で15〜30秒間、最高速度で回転させる。
動粘度が100mm2/s(100センチストークス)、概算重合度が100、かつ水素含量がSi−Hとして0.08%であるメチルハイドロジェン/ジメチルポリシロキサン液50gを、最大量100gのカップに秤取する。続いて、式(Me2ViSiO)4Siを有し、粘度が3mm2/s(3センチストークス)であるビニル官能性シロキサン5.29g及びSiH化合物:HSiMe2OSiMe2C2H4Si(OMe)3 1.0gを加え、可溶性Pt触媒(ビニル官能性シロキサン中のPtジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(元素Ptを0.5%当量有する触媒組成物))の約0.2gに相当する2滴をピペットから加える。混合物を、SpeedMixer(商標)DAC−150内で15〜30秒間、最高速度で回転させる。
実施例1に記載したものと同一の手順を使用し、−Si(OMe)3官能性を有する粒子の分散体を調製する。粒子を採取し、第四級アンモニウム官能性シランで処理する。
実施例2に記載したものと同一の手順を使用し、−Si(OMe)3官能性を有する、採取及び乾燥した粒子238.0gをメタノール180g中に分散する。n−オクタデシルジメチル[3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル]塩化アンモニウムの50%メタノール溶液2.38gをメタノール20gで更に希釈し、スラリー化した粒子に加え、組成物を約1〜5分間激しく振とうする。スラリーをガラス皿に注ぎ込み、換気したドラフト内で20〜36時間、周囲条件で乾燥させる。塊を軽く粉砕し、粒子を40〜75℃のオーブン中で1〜4時間乾燥した後、粒子をガラス製広口瓶に移し、保存する。これらの粒子は、0.5重量%第四級アンモニウム官能性シランで処理された、粒径約30μmの球状のシリコーンエラストマー粒子を含む。
実施例2に記載したものと同様の手順を使用し、−Si(OMe)3官能性を有する乾燥した粒子225.9gを、動粘度が107mm2/s(107センチストークス)、概算重合度が100、かつ水素含量がSi−Hとして0.083%であるメチルハイドロジェン/ジメチルポリシロキサン液250gと、1,5−ヘキサジエン9.4gと、HSiMe2OSiMe2C2H4Si(OMe)3 2.75gと、可溶性Pt触媒(ビニル官能性シロキサン中のPtジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(元素Ptを0.5%当量有する触媒組成物))の約0.2gに相当するピペットからの8滴と、イソヘキサデシルアルコール(20)エトキシレート(Arlasolve(商標)200)の70%水溶液(水中に70%)6.0gと、H2O#1を65gと、H2O#2を139gとの調製から得る。採取し、乾燥した粒子をメタノール180gと、(MeO)3Si(CH2)3N+Me3 −Clの50%メタノール溶液4.28gをメタノール20gで更に希釈した溶液とによってスラリー化する。スラリーを約1〜5分間激しく振とうした後、ガラス皿に注ぎ込み、換気したドラフト内で20〜36時間、実験室の周囲条件で乾燥させる。塊を粉砕し、粒子を1〜4時間、40〜75℃のオーブンで更に乾燥する。この材料は、平均粒径が約30μmで、1重量%のカチオン性シラン(MeO)3Si(CH2)3N+Me3 −Clで処理された球状のシリコーン粒子を含む。
実施例2に記載したものと同一の手順を使用し、−Si(OMe)3官能性を有する、採取及び乾燥した粒子225.9gをメタノール180g中に分散する。メタノール20gに溶解したN−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン2.26gをスラリー化した粒子に加え、組成物を約1〜5分間激しく浸透する。スラリーをガラス皿に注ぎ込み、換気フード内で20〜36時間、周囲条件で乾燥させる。塊を軽く粉砕し、粒子を40〜75℃のオーブン中で1〜4時間乾燥した後、粒子をガラス製広口瓶に移し、保存する。これらの粒子は、1.0重量%アミノ官能性シランで処理された、粒径約30μmの球状のシリコーンエラストマー粒子を含む。
実施例1に記載したものと同様の手順を使用し、−Si(OMe)3機能性粒子を調製し、1%[(MeO)3SiC2H6]2S−Sで処理する。動粘度が107mm2/s(107センチストークス)、概算重合度が100、かつ水素含量がSi−Hとして0.083%であるメチルハイドロジェン/ジメチルポリシロキサン液250gを、最大量500gのカップに秤取する。続いて、1,5−ヘキサジエン9.36g及びSiH化合物:HSiMe2OSiMe2C2H4Si(OMe)3 5.0gを加え、可溶性Pt触媒(ビニル官能性シロキサン中のPtジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(元素Ptを0.5%当量有する触媒組成物))の約0.2gに相当する8滴をピペットから加える。混合物を、SpeedMixer(商標)DAC−600内で15〜30秒間、最高速度で回転させる。
実施例6に記載したものと同一の手順を使用し、1%のテトラスルフィドシラン[(MeO)3SiC2H6]2S−S−S−Sで処理された、約50μmの球状のシリコーン粒子を含む組成物を調製する。
実施例1に記載したものと同様の手順を使用し、−Si(OMe)3官能性を有する粒子を調製する。これらの粒子を、水中で、カチオン性シランによって処理する。動粘度が107mm2/s(107センチストークス)、概算重合度が100、かつ水素含量がSi−Hとして0.083%であるメチルハイドロジェン/ジメチルポリシロキサン液250gを、最大量100gのカップに秤取する。続いて、1,5−ヘキサジエン9.36g及びSiH化合物:HSiMe2OSiMe2C2H4Si(OMe)3 5.0gを加え、可溶性Pt触媒(ビニル官能性シロキサン中のPtジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(元素Ptを0.5%当量有する触媒組成物))の約0.2gに相当する8滴をピペットから加える。混合物を、SpeedMixer(商標)DAC−600内で10〜30秒間、最高速度(2350RPM)で回転させる。
実施例1に記載したものと同一の手順を使用し、採取及び乾燥した、−Si(OMe)3機能性を有する粒子53.9gを、清潔な、最大量100gのカップに移し、標準強度200のエタノール20〜50gを加え、粒子と混合してスラリーを形成する。次に、n−オクタデシルジメチル[3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル]塩化アンモニウムの50%メタノール溶液0.54gをスラリーに加え、スパチュラを使って手で混合した後、20〜50秒間十分に回転させて混合する。スラリーを清潔なガラス皿に空け、換気フード内で15〜36時間、実験室の周囲条件でエタノールを蒸発させる。粒子の一部は、凝集して大きな塊になる。これらを、スパチュラ又は平らな道具で、穏やかに押し付けて粉砕する。粒子を40〜75℃のオーブン中で1〜4時間更に乾燥し、最後に広口瓶に移して保存する。この組成物は、0.5重量%第四級アンモニウム官能性シランで処理された、シリコーンエラストマーの球状の粒子を含む。
Claims (15)
- エマルション中で粒子を調製する方法であって、前記粒子は、前記粒子上に配置された有機官能性を有し、前記方法は、
A.少なくとも2つの不飽和炭素−炭素部分を有する第1の反応物を提供する工程と、
B.少なくとも2つのSi−H部分を有する第2の反応物を提供する工程であって、ただし、最低5つの反応性基が存在し、かつ/又は前記第1の反応物の前記不飽和炭素−炭素部分及び第2の反応物の前記Si−H部分の数の合計が少なくとも5であり、かつ/又は前記第1の反応物の前記不飽和炭素−炭素部分若しくは前記第2の反応物の前記Si−H部分のうちの少なくとも1つがペンダントであることを条件とする工程と、
C.ケイ素原子及び前記ケイ素原子に結合した縮合反応性基を有し、かつまた不飽和炭素−炭素部分及び/又はSi−H部分を有する、第3の反応物を提供する工程と、
D.ヒドロシリル化触媒を提供する工程と、
E.極性液体を提供する工程と、
F.前記第1、第2及び第3の反応物を、前記ヒドロシリル化触媒及び前記極性液体の存在下で組み合わせてエマルションを形成する工程であって、前記第1、第2及び第3の反応物がヒドロシリル化反応によって反応し、架橋ネットワークを有する粒子を前記エマルション中で形成し、前記縮合反応性基が前記粒子上に配置され、かつ前記粒子が前記極性液体中に配置される工程と、
G.シランを前記粒子に加える工程であって、前記シランが有機部分及び縮合脱離基を有し、その結果、前記粒子の前記縮合反応性基が縮合反応によって前記シランの前記縮合脱離基と反応し、前記粒子上に配置された前記有機官能性を有する前記粒子を形成する工程と、を含む、方法。 - 前記第1、第2及び第3の反応物を組み合わせる前記工程が、前記第1、第2及び第3の反応物の前記組み合わせを転相し、前記エマルションを形成することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第3の反応物が、式:
XmR’nSi(OR)1−3
(式中、mは1〜10であり、R’及びRのそれぞれは独立して1〜12個の炭素原子を有する有機基であり、かつXは独立して前記不飽和炭素−炭素部分又は前記Si−H部分である)を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 - 前記第3の反応物が、HSi(CH3)2OSi(CH3)2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3又はH2C=CHSi(OCH3)3である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記縮合反応性基が、−Si(OR)基(式中、Rは1〜14個の炭素原子を有する有機基である)である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記有機部分及び前記縮合脱離基を有する前記シランが、メトキシ官能性シラン及び/又はエトキシ官能性シランである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記シランの前記有機部分が、窒素又は硫黄を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記縮合脱離基が、アルコキシ基、カルボキシ基、オキシム基、アセトキシ基、アルキレンオキシ基、アミン基又はアミド基から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の反応物が2つ以上の不飽和炭素−炭素部分を有し、かつケイ素を含まず、かつ架橋有機ネットワークであると更に定義される架橋ネットワークを場合により含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子上に配置された前記縮合反応性基を有する前記粒子と、前記粒子上に配置された前記有機官能性を有する前記粒子が、それぞれ独立して、平均直径1〜100μmを有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の反応物が、1つ又は2つのペンダント不飽和炭素−炭素部分を有するポリジメチルシロキサンであり、前記第2の反応物が、1つ又は2つのペンダントSi−H部分を有するポリジメチルシロキサンであり、かつ前記第3の反応物が、HSi(CH3)2OSi(CH3)2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3又はH2C=CHSi(OCH3)3である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法から形成される、架橋粒子。
- 請求項12に記載の架橋粒子を含む、パーソナルケア組成物。
- 請求項12に記載の架橋粒子を含む、フィルム。
- 請求項14に記載のフィルムを形成する方法であって、
前記極性液体を前記架橋粒子から分離する工程と、
前記フィルムを前記架橋粒子から形成する工程と、を含む、方法。
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JP2018533641A (ja) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-11-15 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 化粧料組成物および化粧料及び皮膚外用剤 |
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CN107207740A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
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EP3233980A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
WO2016100830A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
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US20170362390A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
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