CN102057793B

CN102057793B - Full automatic garlic harvesting machine

Info

Publication number: CN102057793B
Application number: CN2010105178750A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈付岭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-06-23
Filing date: 2010-10-16
Publication date: 2012-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-16
Also published as: CN102057793A

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural machinery, in particular to a full automatic garlic harvesting machine. The full automatic garlic harvesting machine comprises a rack, wherein the lower part of the rack is provided with wheels; the upper part of the rack is provided with a cab, a garlic storing box and an engine. The invention is characterized in that the front of the lower part of the rack is provided with a garlic digging knife; a lifting device is arranged above the garlic digging knife; a conveying device is arranged on the rack at the top of the lifting device; the lower part of the conveying device is provided with an automatic root removing device; and the rear side of the rack is provided with a stem cutting knife. The full automatic garlic harvesting machine adopts full automatic mechanized operations to replace complicated manual operations and realizes the one-machine operations of garlic digging, root removing, stem cutting and harvesting, thus labour can be greatly saved, the work efficiency can be increased and the garlic harvesting machine is convenient to be popularize and apply widely.

Description

Full-automatic garlic harvester

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of full-automatic garlic harvester.

(2) background technology

The garlic results are manual work basically at present, need a large amount of labours, and operating efficiency is also lower.Present large tracts of land has the employing mechanical work when gathering in the crops; But just hang row's perching knife at the back through tractor; The head of garlic dug then the head of garlic is picked up by manual work; Carried out root cutting, cut operation such as bar by manual work again, therefore this mechanical work does not realize receiving the full-automatic operation of garlic, is not applied widely.

(3) summary of the invention

The present invention is in order to remedy the defective of prior art, provides a kind of and dug garlic, removes root, cuts stem, the full-automatic garlic harvester of results one machine operation.

The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:

A kind of full-automatic garlic harvester comprises frame, and the frame downside is equipped with wheel; The frame upside is equipped with driver's cabin, storage garlic case and engine; It is characterized in that: the front lower place of frame is equipped with digs the garlic cutter, digs the top of garlic cutter lifting device is installed, and on the frame on lifting device top conveyer is installed; The downside of conveyer is provided with and removes the root device automatically, and the frame rear side is equipped with cuts the stem cutter.

This full-automatic garlic harvester; Automatically go the root device to comprise root knife rest and the root cutter that goes mounted thereto; Go the handle of a knife of root cutter to be installed in the air gun, air gun is connected with the electromagnetic induction valve switch with inflator, and the electromagnetic induction valve switch is connected with a control circuit and generator; Go the root cutter comprise up the root cutter, in remove the root cutter and the root cutter that goes down; Get on the root cutter, in remove the root cutter and the root cutter that goes down on be separately installed with dislocation inductive switch and width inductive switch; Dislocation inductive switch, width inductive switch are connected with the electromagnetic induction valve switch, and dislocation inductive switch installed in front has electric slide plate, and electric egative film is installed on the width inductive switch; The electricity slide plate is connected with generator one of which electrode, and electric egative film is connected with another electrode of generator with definite switch series connection back; Conveyer comprises that many groups transmit to be carried secretly, said transmission carry secretly comprise two side by side near conveyer belt, two runners before and after said conveyer belt comprises are equipped with interior band on the runner, in be with to be equipped with and decide slide plate, decide to be equipped with on the slide plate moving slide plate; Lifting device comprises many group elevator belts, said elevator belt comprise side by side near two lifting chains, promote chain and be installed in and promote on the runner; Digging the garlic cutter is the pointed cutter that digs, and digs the garlic cutter and is connected with engine, and cutting the stem cutter is the zigzag cutter, cuts the stem cutter and is connected with engine, and engine can make and dig the garlic cutter and cut the stem cutter and swing, thereby is beneficial to the excision with the garlic stem of digging out of garlic.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this full-automatic garlic harvester; Substituted numerous and diverse manual operations through full automatic mechanized operation; Realization will be dug garlic, will remove root, cut stem, the operation of results monommechanization, and labor savings and increasing work efficiency is convenient to apply on a large scale greatly.

(4) description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the full-automatic garlic harvester of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of elevator belt of the present invention.

The structural representation that accompanying drawing 3 is carried secretly for transmission of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation that removes the root device automatically of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation that removes the root cutter of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 6 is the circuit theory sketch map that removes the root device automatically of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 7 is moving slide plate of the present invention, decide the structural representation of slide plate.

Among the figure, 1 frame, 2 wheels, 3 driver's cabins, 4 storage garlic casees, 5 engines, 6 generators; 7 inflators, 8 dig the garlic cutter, 9 lifting devices, 10 transmission are carried secretly, and 11 remove the root device automatically, and 12 cut the stem cutter; 13 promote runner, and 14 promote chain, 15 moving slide plates, and 16 decide slide plate, 17 interior bands, 18 runners; 19 air guns, 20 remove the root cutter, and 21 remove the root knife rest, and the 22 root cuttves that get on remove the root cutter in 23, the 24 root cuttves that go down; 25 electromagnetic induction valve switch, 26 dislocation inductive switches, 27 width inductive switches, 28 confirm switch, 29 electric slide plates, 30 electric egative films.

(5) embodiment

Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.This full-automatic garlic harvester comprises frame 1, and frame 1 downside is equipped with wheel 2; Frame 1 upside is equipped with driver's cabin 3, storage garlic case 4 and engine 5; It is characterized in that: the front lower place of frame 1 is equipped with digs garlic cutter 8, digs the top of garlic cutter 8 lifting device 9 is installed, and on the frame 1 on lifting device 9 tops conveyer 10 is installed; The downside of conveyer 10 is provided with and removes root device 11 automatically; Frame 1 rear side is equipped with cuts stem cutter 12, goes root device 11 to comprise that many groups remove root knife rest 21 and the root cutter 20 that goes mounted thereto automatically, goes the handle of a knife of root cutter 20 to be installed in the air gun 19; Air gun 19 is connected with electromagnetic induction valve switch 25 with inflator 7, and electromagnetic induction valve switch 25 is connected with a control circuit and generator 6; Go root cutter 20 comprise up root cutter 22, in remove root cutter 23 and the root cutter 24 that goes down; Get on root cutter 22, in remove root cutter 23 and the root cutter 24 that goes down on be separately installed with dislocation inductive switch 26 and width inductive switch 27; Dislocation inductive switch 26, width inductive switch 27 are connected with electromagnetic induction valve switch 25; Dislocation inductive switch 26 installed in front have electric slide plate 29; Electric egative film 30 is installed on the width inductive switch 27, and electric slide plate 29 is connected with generator 5 one of which electrodes, and electric egative film 30 is connected with generator 5 another electrodes with definite switch 28 series connection backs; Conveyer 10 comprises how the group transmission is carried secretly; Said transmission carry secretly comprise two side by side near conveyer belt, said conveyer belt comprise before and after two runners 18, be with 17 in being equipped with on the runner 18; In be with to be equipped with on 17 and decide slide plate 16, decide to be equipped with on the slide plate 16 moving slide plate 15; Lifting device 9 comprises many group elevator belts, said elevator belt comprise side by side near two lifting chains 14, promote chain 14 and be installed in and promote on the runner 13; Dig garlic cutter 8 and be the pointed cutter that digs, dig garlic cutter 8 to be connected, cut stem cutter 12, cut stem cutter 12 and be connected with engine 5 for the zigzag cutter with engine 5.

This full-automatic garlic harvester will dig the garlic in 8 pairs of normal incidences of garlic cutter before using, and the people is sitting in ato units 5 in the driver's cabin 3, and the entire machine generation thrust of advancing cooperates to dig to be right after entering lifting device 9 after swinging of garlic cutter 8 can be dug out garlic.Two adjacent lifting chains 14 clamp the back with the garlic stem and upwards promote; Promote the certain altitude garlic and touch moving slide plate 15 back entering conveyers 10; Every group of transmission carried corresponding one group secretly and promoted chain 14, and garlic garlic stem is transmitted the transmission chain of carrying secretly and clamps, and transmits and carries the position that can regulate the garlic root according to the thickness of garlic garlic stem automatically secretly; Make the garlic root be positioned at sustained height as far as possible, make and remove the root device 11 garlic root palpus of better pruning automatically.Every handle goes root cutter 20 correspondences to be installed in every group and transmits the below of carrying the downside garlic secretly, in going the root process, with generator 6 power connections; Width inductive switch 27 can be set to be in on-state when garlic head of garlic diameter during at 0.5-4cm always, at this moment, and when electric slide plate 29 connects, confirms that with dislocation inductive switch 26 switch 28 is connected; Circuit just can be connected; And the root cutter 22 that gets on, in remove root cutter 23 and the root cutter 24 of going down because the extruding garlic, inwardly flexible distance is different, electric slide plate 29 with stretch out the longest dislocation inductive switch 26 of root cutter that goes and connect; Stretch out and the shortest go the root cutter just can touch backward to make to confirm that switch 28 connects; This moment, circuit was connected, and correspondingly went the electromagnetic induction valve switch 25 on the root cutter to send instruction, and air gun 19 just can be launched and goes the root cutter excision garlic root must accordingly; Each can be excised the thinnest root of garlic, can avoid the cut wound garlic.If the head of garlic diameter of garlic is not when the 0.5-4cm scope, just width inductive switch 27 can be in off-state, entire circuit just can not connected, and goes root cutter 20 just can not go out cutter excision garlic, can avoid the garlic cut wound effectively.Go garlic behind the root after the cutting stem cutter 12 and swing of zigzag with the excision of garlic stem, get into storage garlic case 4 then and store.Dig garlic cutter 8 and can dig out many row garlics simultaneously; Lifting device 9, conveyer 10 and go root device 11 all corresponding automatically with row's number of garlic; Every handle goes root cutter 20 once a garlic to be removed root, and many ventings root cutter 20 can remove root to a plurality of garlics simultaneously, can increase work efficiency greatly.

Claims

1. full-automatic garlic harvester; Comprise frame (1), frame (1) downside is equipped with wheel (2), and frame (1) upside is equipped with driver's cabin (3), storage garlic case (4) and engine (5); It is characterized in that: the front lower place of frame (1) is equipped with digs garlic cutter (8); Dig the top of garlic cutter (8) lifting device (9) is installed, on the frame (1) on lifting device (9) top conveyer (10) is installed, the downside of conveyer (10) is provided with and removes root device (11) automatically; Frame (1) rear side is equipped with cuts stem cutter (12); Automatically go root device (11) to comprise that many groups remove root knife rest (21) and the root cutter (20) that goes mounted thereto, go the handle of a knife of root cutter (20) to be installed in the air gun (19), air gun (19) is connected with electromagnetic induction valve switch (25) with inflator (7); Electromagnetic induction valve switch (25) is connected with a control circuit and generator (6); Go root cutter (20) comprise up root cutter (22), in remove root cutter (23) and the root cutter (24) that goes down, the root cutter (22) that gets on, in remove root cutter (23) and the root cutter (24) that goes down on be separately installed with dislocation inductive switch (26) and width inductive switch (27), the inductive switch (26) that misplaces, width inductive switch (27) are connected with electromagnetic induction valve switch (25); Dislocation inductive switch (26) installed in front has electric slide plate (29); Electric egative film (30) is installed on the width inductive switch (27), and electric slide plate (29) is connected with generator (6) one of which electrode, and electric egative film (30) is connected with another electrode of generator (6) with definite switch (28) series connection back.

2. full-automatic garlic harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: conveyer (10) comprises how the group transmission is carried secretly; Said transmission carry secretly comprise two side by side near conveyer belt, said conveyer belt comprise before and after two runners (18), interior band (17) is installed on the runner (18); Be equipped with on the interior band (17) and decide slide plate (16), decide to be equipped with on the slide plate (16) moving slide plate (15).

3. full-automatic garlic harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: lifting device (9) comprises many group elevator belts, said elevator belt comprise side by side near two lifting chains (14), promote chain (14) and be installed in and promote on the runner (13).

4. full-automatic garlic harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: digging garlic cutter (8) is the pointed cutter that digs, and digs garlic cutter (8) and is connected with engine (5).

5. full-automatic garlic harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: cutting stem cutter (12) is the zigzag cutter, cuts stem cutter (12) and is connected with engine (5).