CN102031739A - Overhead pavement for urban road - Google Patents

Overhead pavement for urban road Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102031739A
CN102031739A CN 201010557185 CN201010557185A CN102031739A CN 102031739 A CN102031739 A CN 102031739A CN 201010557185 CN201010557185 CN 201010557185 CN 201010557185 A CN201010557185 A CN 201010557185A CN 102031739 A CN102031739 A CN 102031739A
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China
Prior art keywords
sidewalk
pedestrian overcrossing
pedestrian
road
height
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CN 201010557185
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102031739B (en
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张光裕
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Yangzhong Productivity Promotion Center
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Abstract

The invention provides an overhead pavement for an urban road. The overhead pavement comprises a ground level road and an overhead building, and is characterized in that: a pedestrian bridge is erected on the original pavement of a road across a motorway, and different sections of the pedestrian bridge with the height difference are connected through ramps or steps; the pedestrian bridge is provided with stairs or elevators in public areas such as residential district exits, commercial districts, hospitals and the like, near main intersections or at intervals; cross structures are also erected on corresponding sections of the pedestrian bridge; entrance and exit sections of the stairs or elevators below the pedestrian bridge are provided with partial barriers, or a section below the pedestrian bridge is provided with a continuous barrier; the outer ends of the entrances and exits of the stairs below the pedestrian bridge are sealed by guardrails to prevent people from suddenly entering the original pavement after walking down the stairs; meanwhile, the original pavement is reformed into a bicycle lane and the original bicycle lane is reformed into the motorway so as to separate the motorway, the bicycle lane and the pavement.

Description

Urban road overhead system sidewalk
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to the overhead walkway of road, a kind of city proper.
Background technology
At present in the urban traffic, motorway, nonmotorized vehicle lane, sidewalk all in one plane, the three is intersected mutually, the phase mutual interference is not only dangerous but also not quick; Be subjected to the restriction of roadside building simultaneously, urban road is widened very difficult, and the traffic congestion phenomenon is serious day by day.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent application of CN1125282A discloses a kind of traffic diversion bridge at junction of urban district, though its upper strata rotary island can solve the human and vehicle shunting problem, but the intersection motor vehicle still is lamp control crossing, the traffic ability is lower, people and bicycle need climb and fall to advance, and people, bicycle, motor vehicle three are all inconvenient.
Publication number is approach system and the traffic method thereof that the Chinese patent application of CN200610098660.3 discloses a kind of people, bicycle, motor vehicle three separation, its sidewalk and nonmotorized vehicle lane are the built on stilts bilayer road of going slowly, the bilayer of sidewalk and the nonmotorized vehicle lane road of going slowly is positioned at the top of ground automotive road central authorities, three layers of setting like this, make the access bridge structure very complicated, the upper and lower very inconvenience of people and bicycle is not suitable for the transformation of urban traffic.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of urban road overhead system sidewalk of can be that reconstructing, that can widen motorway on the road of existing city proper, motorway being separated with nonmotorized vehicle lane and sidewalk, and cancellation is to pedestrian's traffic lights control, to improve city proper road block situation.
The present invention is achieved in that urban road overhead system sidewalk comprises ground level road and overhead building, it is characterized in that: pedestrian overcrossing is erected on the former sidewalk of road across motorway, the clear height of pedestrian overcrossing on motorway is not less than the height of national standard autos only permission, the clear height of pedestrian overcrossing on former sidewalk is not less than the height of the current permission of national standard bicycle, and this difference in height of pedestrian overcrossing connects by ramp or step road; Pedestrian overcrossing is near public area, main crossroads such as residential district outlet, commercial area, hospital or stair or elevator are set on the segment distance of being separated by, for the usefulness of the upper and lower pedestrian overcrossing of people; Pedestrian overcrossing is also setting up the connection bridge on correspondent section, the usefulness that supplies people to cross over road; Go downstairs or the highway section, access of elevator is provided with local isolated column at the pedestrian overcrossing bridge, or a highway section under the pedestrian overcrossing bridge is provided with continuous isolated column; The go downstairs outer end of access of pedestrian overcrossing bridge is sealed by guardrail, enters former sidewalk suddenly after stoping people to go downstairs; Simultaneously former sidewalk is transformed into nonmotorized vehicle lane, former nonmotorized vehicle lane is transformed into motorway, realizes the separation on motorway, nonmotorized vehicle lane, sidewalk.
Simultaneously, pedestrian overcrossing also can be identical with height on motorway with the height on former sidewalk, to eliminate ramp or the step road that is provided with owing to difference in height.
Secondly, on pedestrian overcrossing, can set up ceiling; On the ramp of pedestrian overcrossing, can set up shoe; The spandrel girder that supports pedestrian overcrossing can vertically be provided with, and reduces the height of pedestrian overcrossing.
Once more, the elevator for the upper and lower pedestrian overcrossing of people comprises escalator, vertical lift elevator.
Effect of the present invention is:
(1). needn't tear the roadside buildings thing open, can not construct under the blocked road, should on the existing road of city proper, reconstruct.
(2). former sidewalk is transformed into nonmotorized vehicle lane, and former nonmotorized vehicle lane is transformed into motorway, and has removed the isolation facility of former motorway and nonmotorized vehicle lane, and motorway is widened.
(3). realize the separation fully of motorway and nonmotorized vehicle lane and pavement, and cancelled traffic lights control the pedestrian.
(4). the pedestrian separated fully with motor vehicle, bicycle, eliminated the phenomenon of pedestrian and vehicle contention on the existing road, obviously improved the vehicle pass-through safe condition.
(5). can eliminate the inconvenience that the pedestrian and non motorized vehicle driver takes umbrella or wears raincoat in rain, the trip of snow sky, improve traffic safety.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing on urban road overhead system of the present invention sidewalk.
Fig. 2 is a urban road overhead system of the present invention sidewalk A part partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 3 is that urban road overhead system of the present invention sidewalk connects the bridge partial view.
Among the figure: 1. pedestrian overcrossing, 2. motorway, 3. ramp, 4. former sidewalk, 5. ceiling, 6. local isolated column, 7. step road, 8. shoe, 9. stair, 10. isolated column continuously, 11. guardrails, 12. connect bridges, 13. spandrel girders.
The specific embodiment
Among the figure: pedestrian overcrossing 1 is erected on the former sidewalk 4 of road across motorway 2, the clear height of pedestrian overcrossing 1 on motorway 4 is not less than the height of national standard autos only permission, generally be advisable to be not less than 4.5 meters, the clear height of pedestrian overcrossing 1 on former sidewalk 4 is not less than the height of the current permission of national standard bicycle, generally be advisable not to be higher than 3.5 meters, this difference in height of pedestrian overcrossing 1 connects by ramp 3 or step road 7.Simultaneously, pedestrian overcrossing 1 also can be identical at the height in different highway sections, can cancel ramp 3 or step road 7 like this, it is convenient that people are walked on pedestrian overcrossing 1, but increased the physical demands of the upper and lower pedestrian overcrossinges 1 of people, specifically can according to crossing quantity, stair 9 quantity that should build of reconstruction road, whether can be provided with factor such as elevator come fixed.
Pedestrian overcrossing 1 is being provided with stair 9 or elevator near public area, the main crossroads such as residential district outlet, commercial area, hospital or on the highway section separated by a distance, for the usefulness of the upper and lower pedestrian overcrossing 1 of people.Simultaneously, pedestrian overcrossing 1 is still setting up connection bridge 12 on highway section separated by a distance, crosses over the usefulness that road is gone to the pedestrian overcrossing 1 on opposite for people.
The pedestrian overcrossing Bridge 1 go downstairs 9 or the highway section, access of elevator local isolated column 6 is set, or a highway section under the pedestrian overcrossing Bridge 1 is provided with continuous isolated column 10, the pedestrian overcrossing Bridge 1 is gone downstairs the outer end of 9 accesss by guardrail 11 sealing, stop people to go downstairs and enter former sidewalk 4 suddenly after 9, ensure the traffic safety of bicycle.
Former sidewalk 4 is transformed into nonmotorized vehicle lane, and former nonmotorized vehicle lane is transformed into motorway 2, realizes the separation on motorway, nonmotorized vehicle lane, sidewalk like this.
Ceiling 5 is set up in highway section with good conditionsi on pedestrian overcrossing 1, for the usefulness of people's sunshade, the snow that keeps off the rain.Simultaneously, can set up shoe 8 on the ramp 3 of pedestrian overcrossing 1, shoe 8 comprises facilities such as the sliding muscle of setting up defences, embedding reeding.Secondly, the spandrel girder 13 that supports pedestrian overcrossing 1 is suitable vertically to be set to, and promptly be arranged in parallel with road, can reduce the height of pedestrian overcrossing 1 like this, reduces the physical demands of the upper and lower pedestrian overcrossing 1 of people.
Elevator for the upper and lower pedestrian overcrossing 1 of people comprises escalator, vertical lift elevator, and the highway section is good so that escalator to be set having ready conditions.
Technical scheme of the present invention extremely is suitable for the transformation of urban district existing road, transforms the traffic capacity and the vehicle pass-through security performance that can obviously improve the city existing road after finishing, and also brings convenience for people's daily walking, many benefits such as safety.

Claims (6)

1. urban road overhead system sidewalk, it comprises ground level road and overhead building, it is characterized in that: pedestrian overcrossing (1) is erected on the former sidewalk (4) of road across motorway (2), the clear height of pedestrian overcrossing (1) on motorway (2) is not less than the height of national standard autos only permission, the clear height of pedestrian overcrossing (1) on former sidewalk (4) is not less than the height of the current permission of national standard bicycle, and this difference in height of pedestrian overcrossing (1) connects by ramp (3) or step road (7); Pedestrian overcrossing (1) is near public area, main crossroads such as residential district outlet, commercial area, hospital or stair (9) or elevator are set on the segment distance of being separated by, for the usefulness of the upper and lower pedestrian overcrossinges of people (1); Pedestrian overcrossing (1) is also setting up connection bridge (12) on correspondent section, the usefulness that supplies people to cross over road; In the go downstairs highway section, access of (9) or elevator of pedestrian overcrossing (1) bridge local isolated column (6) is set, or a highway section under pedestrian overcrossing (1) bridge is provided with continuous isolated column (10); Pedestrian overcrossing (1) bridge is gone downstairs the outer end of (9) access by guardrail (11) sealing, stops people to go downstairs and enters former sidewalk (4) suddenly after (9); Simultaneously former sidewalk (4) are transformed into nonmotorized vehicle lane, former nonmotorized vehicle lane is transformed into motorway (2), realizes the separation on motorway (2), nonmotorized vehicle lane, sidewalk.
2. urban road overhead system according to claim 1 sidewalk, it is characterized in that pedestrian overcrossing (1) also can be with identical with height on motorway (2) at the height on former sidewalk (4), to eliminate ramp (3) or step road (7) that are provided with owing to difference in height.
3. urban road overhead system according to claim 1 sidewalk is characterized in that setting up ceiling (5) on pedestrian overcrossing (1).
4. urban road overhead system according to claim 1 sidewalk is characterized in that setting up shoe (8) on the ramp (3) of pedestrian overcrossing (1).
5. urban road overhead system according to claim 1 sidewalk is characterized in that comprising escalator, vertical lift elevator for the elevator of the upper and lower pedestrian overcrossinges of people (1).
6. urban road overhead system according to claim 1 sidewalk, the spandrel girder (13) that it is characterized in that supporting pedestrian overcrossing (1) can vertically be provided with, and reduces the height of pedestrian overcrossing (1).
CN2010105571858A 2010-11-13 2010-11-13 Overhead pavement for urban road Expired - Fee Related CN102031739B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105571858A CN102031739B (en) 2010-11-13 2010-11-13 Overhead pavement for urban road

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102031739B CN102031739B (en) 2012-02-01

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102298761A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-28 肖桂芬 Road traffic modes
CN102493301A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-06-13 梁茂璧 Special elevated road network for pedestrians and non-motor vehicles in city
CN105672110A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-06-15 黑龙江建筑职业技术学院 Assembled twelve-way pedestrian overpass and assembling method
CN107815953A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-20 浙江工业大学 Urban road walkway system
CN108221523A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-29 三明学院 A kind of overhead rail pedestrian system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1125282A (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-06-26 赖永清 Traffic diversion bridge at junction of urban district
US5807020A (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-09-15 Chen; Chien-Yuan Traffic guide constructions at road intersections to provide smooth traffic flows and methods of traffic control thereof
WO2005010278A1 (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-03 Solovyov Vladimir Vladimirovic Divider for transport and pedestrian flows on crossroads
CN101126219A (en) * 2007-09-15 2008-02-20 厦门市滨北小学 Crossroad road system without traffic light
CN101387095A (en) * 2008-10-20 2009-03-18 李平定 Full interchange viaduct

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1125282A (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-06-26 赖永清 Traffic diversion bridge at junction of urban district
US5807020A (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-09-15 Chen; Chien-Yuan Traffic guide constructions at road intersections to provide smooth traffic flows and methods of traffic control thereof
WO2005010278A1 (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-03 Solovyov Vladimir Vladimirovic Divider for transport and pedestrian flows on crossroads
CN101126219A (en) * 2007-09-15 2008-02-20 厦门市滨北小学 Crossroad road system without traffic light
CN101387095A (en) * 2008-10-20 2009-03-18 李平定 Full interchange viaduct

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102298761A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-28 肖桂芬 Road traffic modes
CN102493301A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-06-13 梁茂璧 Special elevated road network for pedestrians and non-motor vehicles in city
CN105672110A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-06-15 黑龙江建筑职业技术学院 Assembled twelve-way pedestrian overpass and assembling method
CN107815953A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-20 浙江工业大学 Urban road walkway system
CN108221523A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-29 三明学院 A kind of overhead rail pedestrian system

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