CN101986833A - Seedling collecting facility and method of industrialized rapana venosa seedling culture - Google Patents

Seedling collecting facility and method of industrialized rapana venosa seedling culture Download PDF

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CN101986833A
CN101986833A CN2010105381285A CN201010538128A CN101986833A CN 101986833 A CN101986833 A CN 101986833A CN 2010105381285 A CN2010105381285 A CN 2010105381285A CN 201010538128 A CN201010538128 A CN 201010538128A CN 101986833 A CN101986833 A CN 101986833A
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seedling
rapana venosa
vertical edge
buckled plate
industrial
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CN101986833B (en
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张涛
潘洋
杨红生
邱天龙
张立斌
班绍君
周毅
刘鹰
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention relates to industrialized seedling culture production of aquiculture, in particular a seedling collecting facility and method of industrialized rapana venosa seedling culture. The seedling collecting facility comprises plastic corrugated sheets with rough surfaces and a bracket fixing the corrugated sheets. The plastic corrugated sheets are fixed in clamping troughs on the bracket in parallel, and ropes in parallel to clamping trough connecting rods are enlaced at the side face opposite to the clamping trough connecting rods. In the method, juvenile oyster mollusks, used as animal baits in the eating pattern transformation and metamorphosis process of rapana venosa larvae, are adhered to the plastic corrugated sheets firstly before the seedling collecting facility is put into use; when more than 50% of the rapana venosa larvae grows to the later stage of three spiral whorls to the initial stage of four spiral whorls, the seedling collecting facility is put into use as the plastic corrugated sheets are in multi-plane three-dimensional layered mode in a seedling culture pond, and the rapana venosa larvae are adhered to the plastic corrugated sheets adhered with the juvenile oyster mollusks to complete the eating pattern transformation and metamorphosis process and carry out juvenile rapana venosa intermediate culture. By adopting the invention, the eating pattern transformation and metamorphosis process ofthe rapana venosa larvae can be completed successfully in industrialized seedling culture.

Description

Seedling collecting facility and method for industrial rapana venosa seedling culture
Technical Field
The invention relates to industrial fry production of aquaculture, in particular to a fry collecting facility and a method for industrial fry culture of rapana venosa.
Background
The Rapana venosa is commonly called as a varroa venosa and a conch, belongs to the phylum mollusca, gastropoda and ospirdae, belongs to the genus rhodospirus, has the adult shell height of 11-12cm, and is distributed in Bohai sea and yellow sea in China. The foot is particularly fat, the taste is delicious, the nutrition is rich, and the foot is even popular for people, and the economic value is high. In recent years, with the decline of offshore resources and the successful sale of commodities of the variety in domestic and foreign markets, the economic value of the variety is continuously improved, and the price of the living body is 20-40 yuan/kg at present.
At present, the rapana venosa has great market demands on Bohai sea and yellow sea coastline in China, some scientific research units and seedling raising enterprises try to carry out artificial seedling raising from the last 90 th century, but most of the rapana venosa fails, the seedling raising efficiency is extremely low, and the industrial scale is not realized, so that the artificial culture cannot be carried out on a large scale.
At present, the main factor causing the breeding technology of rapana venosa offspring seeds to be not over-related is that the problem of food habit conversion of rapana venosa larvae is not well solved. The food habit transformation means that the rapana venosa larva needs to be transformed from eating plant baits such as chlamydomonas to eating animal baits in the transformation process. The food habit transformation is a very critical stage in the development of the rapana venosa, and most of the larval death occurs in the development stage. In the industrial breeding process of the rapana venosa, most of the currently used animal baits are muddy flesh of bivalve shellfish (such as clams, oysters, mussels and the like). The use of the bivalve meat paste as animal feed is easy to cause water quality deterioration, so that the larvae die in a large scale and the seedling culture fails.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling collecting facility and a seedling collecting method for industrial rapana venosa seedling culture, which solve the problems of food habit conversion and metamorphosis of rapana venosa larvae and intermediate culture of young rapana venosa.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a fry collecting method for the industrial culture of rapana venosa includes such steps as making fry collecting facilities by corrugated plates and the supporter for fixing said corrugated plates, attaching young oyster shells to said corrugated plates before the fry collecting facilities are put in them, and putting the fry collecting facilities in the pond when more than 50% of rapana venosa larvae are grown to the early stage of three snail layers, so attaching the young oyster shells to the corrugated plates.
The young oysters on the corrugated plate have the density of 5-20/cm2The size of the young oyster is 0.5-2.0 mm of shell length.
The seedling collecting method for the industrial rapana venosa seedling culture has the following suitable application conditions: the water temperature is 18-28 ℃, the salinity is 25-35 per mill, the pH value is 7.0-8.5, and the culture density of the rapana venosa larvae is 0.1-0.3 per ml.
The utility model provides a seedling facility is adopted in that red snail batch production is grown seedlings of arteries and veins, adopts seedling facility to be equipped with the support of buckled plate and fixed buckled plate, and the support of fixed buckled plate is the cube, and the buckled plate parallel fixation is in the draw-in groove of support.
The seedling collection facility of the red snail batch production of vessels grow seedlings, in the buckled plate, buckled plate length is 50 ~ 100cm, the buckled plate width is 50 ~ 100cm, buckled plate thickness is 0.05 ~ 0.15cm, the ripple evenly distributed of buckled plate, the buckled plate wave height is 1.0 ~ 2.0cm, it has the hole of diameter 2.0 ~ 4.0cm to distribute on the buckled plate, the hole distance on the buckled plate is 10.0 ~ 30.0 cm.
The seedling collecting facility for the industrial seedling culture of the rapana venosa is characterized in that the length of the support is 0.5-1.0 cm greater than that of the corrugated plate, the width of the support is 0.5-1.0 cm greater than that of the corrugated plate, and two opposite side surfaces of the support are provided with clamping grooves for fixing the corrugated plate.
In the seedling collecting facility for the industrial seedling raising of the rapana venosa, a pair of clamping groove connecting rods are vertically and symmetrically arranged on one side surface of the support close to the vertical edge I and the vertical edge II respectively; in a vertical edge III and a vertical edge IV on the other side face of the support opposite to one side face of the support, the vertical edge I and the vertical edge IV are positioned on the same side, and the vertical edge II and the vertical edge III are positioned on the same side; a clamping groove at one side is lapped between the clamping groove connecting rod close to the vertical edge I and the vertical edge IV, and a clamping groove at the other side is lapped between the clamping groove connecting rod close to the vertical edge II and the vertical edge III.
The seedling collecting facility of the industrial seedling raising of the rapana venosa, the clamping grooves on the two sides and the side faces of the bracket on the outer side of the clamping grooves form included angles, the side faces of the bracket on the outer side of the clamping grooves are provided with handrails for preventing corrugated plates from sliding down, and the handrails are vertically arranged.
According to the seedling collection facility for the industrial seedling culture of the rapana venosa, the distance between the vertical edge I and the clamping groove connecting rod close to the vertical edge I is 3.0-5.0 cm, the thickness of the clamping groove is 0.1-0.2 cm greater than the wave height of the corrugated plate, and the distance between the corrugated plates is 2.0-20.0 cm.
In the seedling collection facility for the industrial rapana venosa seedling culture, after the corrugated plates are assembled, ropes parallel to the clamping groove connecting rods are tied up on the opposite side surfaces of the clamping groove connecting rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention uses the young oyster as animal bait in the processes of food habit conversion and metamorphosis of the rapana venosa larvae, changes the adverse effect of water quality deterioration caused by directly putting bivalve shellfish meat mud into a rapana venosa larva cultivating pool in the prior art, and has high larva survival rate.
2. The plastic corrugated plates in the seedling collecting facility are distributed in a multi-plane three-dimensional layered structure, and the seedling collecting facility is used as a cultivation carrier for larva feeding habit conversion and metamorphosis period, so that the space can be fully utilized.
3. The bracket of the seedling picking facility is provided with the clamping groove, so that plastic corrugated plates can be conveniently fixed, and the space between the plastic corrugated plates can be conveniently adjusted according to the requirement.
4. By using the method for the industrial breeding of the rapana venosa, the larvae can smoothly complete the processes of food habit conversion and metamorphosis, the survival rate of the rapana venosa larvae in the processes of food habit conversion and metamorphosis is greatly improved, and the survival rate is improved by more than 70 percent compared with that of the rapana venosa larvae in the traditional method.
Drawings
Fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 are schematic structural views of the seedling picking facility. Wherein,
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a plastic corrugated plate in a seedling-picking facility.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a support in a seedling picking facility.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the seedling collecting facility after assembly and forming.
In the figure, 1, the corrugated plate length; 2. the width of a corrugated plate; 3. an aperture; 4. pitch of holes; 5. corrugation of corrugated plates; 6. the length of the stent; 7. the width of the bracket; 8. the height of the bracket; 9. a card slot; 10. a railing; 11. a clamping groove connecting rod; 12. the distance between the clamping groove connecting rod and the nearest included angle of the bracket is short; 13. a corrugated plate; 14. wave height of a corrugated plate; 15. oyster juvenile mollusk; 16. a rope parallel to the slot connecting rod; 17. distance between corrugated plates; 18. a vertical edge I; 19. a vertical edge II; 20. a vertical edge III; 21. and IV, standing edges.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a seedling collecting method for industrial rapana venosa seedling culture, which comprises the following specific processes:
the method is characterized in that a seedling collecting facility is made of plastic corrugated plates with rough surfaces and supports for fixing the corrugated plates, young oysters are attached to the plastic corrugated plates before the seedling collecting facility is put in the seedling collecting facility and serve as animal baits in the process of feeding habit conversion and metamorphosis of rapana venosa larvae, and the density of the young oysters on the plastic corrugated plates is 5-20/cm2The size of the young oyster is 0.5-2.0 mm of shell length. When more than 50% rapana venosa larvae develop to the later stage of the three-spiral shell layer to the initial stage of the four-spiral shell layer, the seedling collecting device is put in the seedling raising pond in a multi-plane three-dimensional layered mode by using the plastic corrugated platesApplying the mixture to fully utilize water so that the rapana venosa larvae are attached to the plastic corrugated plates attached with the oyster juvenile mollusks (the surface roughness of the plastic corrugated plates is based on the fact that the rapana venosa larvae can be attached to the oyster juvenile mollusks), completing the processes of feeding habit conversion and metamorphosis, and carrying out the intermediate culture of the juvenile mollusks.
The invention has the following suitable application conditions for industrial rapana venosa seedling culture: the water temperature is 18-28 ℃, the salinity is 25-35 per mill, the pH value is 7.0-8.5, and the culture density of the rapana venosa larvae is 0.1-0.3 per ml.
As shown in figures 1-3, the seedling collecting facility of the invention is composed of plastic corrugated plates with rough surfaces and brackets for fixing the corrugated plates, and the concrete structure is as follows:
in the plastic corrugated plate 13, plastic corrugated plate length 1 is 50 ~ 100cm, plastic corrugated plate width 2 is 50 ~ 100cm, plastic corrugated plate thickness is 0.05 ~ 0.15cm, 5 evenly distributed of ripple of buckled plate, plastic corrugated plate wave height 14 is 1.0 ~ 2.0cm, it has the hole 3 of diameter 2.0 ~ 4.0cm to distribute on the plastic corrugated plate 13, the hole distance 4 on the plastic corrugated plate 13 is 10.0 ~ 30.0 cm. The plastic corrugated plates 13 in the seedling collecting facilities are distributed in a multi-plane three-dimensional layered structure in the seedling raising pond (figure 1).
The support of fixed plastic buckled plate 13 is the cube, and support length 6 is 0.5 ~ 1.0cm than plastic buckled plate length 1 is big, and support width 7 is 0.5 ~ 1.0cm than plastic buckled plate width 2 is big, and support height 8 is 0.5 ~ 1.0cm than the length or the width of plastic buckled plate greatly, and two opposite sides of support have the draw-in groove 9 (fig. 2) of fixed plastic buckled plate 13.
A pair of clamping groove connecting rods 11 are vertically and symmetrically arranged at the positions, close to the vertical edges (the vertical edge I18 and the vertical edge II 19), of one side surface of the support respectively; in two vertical sides (a vertical side III 20 and a vertical side IV 21) on the other side face of the support opposite to one side face of the support, the vertical side I18 and the vertical side IV 21 are on the same side, and the vertical side II 19 and the vertical side III 20 are on the same side; the clamping groove 9 on one side is overlapped between the clamping groove connecting rod 11 close to the vertical side I18 and the vertical side IV 21, the clamping groove 9 on the other side is overlapped between the clamping groove connecting rod 11 close to the vertical side II 19 and the vertical side III 20, and the clamping grooves 9 on the two sides are multiple and are oppositely arranged. Thereby, the draw-in groove 9 of both sides forms certain contained angle respectively rather than between the support side in the outside, the support side in the draw-in groove 9 outside is equipped with the railing 10 that prevents the buckled plate landing, and railing 10 is vertical to be set up. The distance (the distance 12 between the clamping groove connecting rod and the nearest included angle part of the support) between the vertical edge I18 and the clamping groove connecting rod 11 close to the vertical edge I18 is 3.0-5.0 cm, and the thickness of the clamping groove is 0.1-0.2 cm larger than the wave height 14 of the corrugated plate. The plastic corrugated plates 13 are fixed in the clamping grooves 9 of the support in parallel, the distance 17 between the plastic corrugated plates is 2.0-20.0 cm, and oyster juvenile mollusks 15 are attached to the plastic corrugated plates 13. After the plastic corrugated plate 13 is assembled, the ropes 16 parallel to the slot connecting rods 11 are tied on the opposite side surfaces of the slot connecting rods 11 to prevent the plastic corrugated plate 13 from sliding off (fig. 3).
Hereinafter, some typical examples are given by way of example of the larvae of Rapana venosa, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Figure BSA00000340228200051
The experimental conditions of the above examples were: water temperature: 23-24 ℃, salinity: 30-32 per mill, pH value: 7.6-7.8, larva breeding density: 0.1-0.2 plant baits are fed with golden algae, and the throwing time of the seedling collecting facility is when 65% of rapana venosa larvae develop to the later stage of the third snail layer to the initial stage of the fourth snail layer (the shell length is 800-1200 mu m); the length, the width and the thickness of the plastic corrugated plate are 60cm, 60cm and 0.10cm respectively; holes with the diameter of 3cm are distributed on the corrugated plate, and the hole distance is 15 cm.

Claims (10)

1. A seedling collecting method for industrial rapana venosa seedling culture is characterized by comprising the following steps: make the facility of adopting the seedling by the support of buckled plate and fixed buckled plate, before the facility of adopting the seedling is put in, adhere to oyster juvenile mollusk on the buckled plate, as the animal nature bait among the red snail larva food habit conversion and the metamorphosis process, when more than 50% red snail larva develops to three spiral shell layer later stages to four spiral shell layer initial stages, it puts in the facility of adopting the buckled plate to be the three-dimensional layering mode of many planes in educating the seedling pond, make the red snail larva of arteries and veins adhere to on the buckled plate with oyster juvenile mollusk, accomplish food habit conversion and metamorphosis process, and cultivate in the middle of the young snail.
2. The seedling collecting method for the industrial rapana venosa seedling culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the density of the oyster juvenile mollusks on the corrugated plate is 5-20/cm2The size of the young oyster is 0.5-2.0 mm of shell length.
3. The seedling collecting method for the industrial rapana venosa seedling culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the suitable application conditions of the industrial rapana venosa seedling culture are as follows: the water temperature is 18-28 ℃, the salinity is 25-35 per mill, the pH value is 7.0-8.5, and the culture density of the rapana venosa larvae is 0.1-0.3 per ml.
4. A seedling collecting facility for industrial rapana venosa seedlings used by the method of claim 1 is characterized in that: the seedling picking facility is provided with a corrugated plate and a bracket for fixing the corrugated plate, the bracket for fixing the corrugated plate is a cube, and the corrugated plates are fixed in the clamping grooves of the bracket in parallel.
5. The seedling collecting facility for the industrial rapana venosa seedling culture according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in the buckled plate, buckled plate length is 50 ~ 100cm, and the buckled plate width is 50 ~ 100cm, and buckled plate thickness is 0.05 ~ 0.15cm, the ripple evenly distributed of buckled plate, and the buckled plate wave height is 1.0 ~ 2.0cm, and it has the hole of diameter 2.0 ~ 4.0cm to distribute on the buckled plate, and the hole distance on the buckled plate is 10.0 ~ 30.0 cm.
6. The seedling collecting facility for the industrial rapana venosa seedling culture according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the support length is 0.5 ~ 1.0cm than buckled plate length is big, and the support width is 0.5 ~ 1.0cm than the buckled plate width is big, and two opposite sides of support have the draw-in groove of fixed buckled plate.
7. The seedling collecting facility for the industrial rapana venosa seedling culture according to claim 4, is characterized in that: a pair of clamping groove connecting rods are vertically and symmetrically arranged on one side surface of the support close to the vertical edge I and the vertical edge II respectively; in a vertical edge III and a vertical edge IV on the other side face of the support opposite to one side face of the support, the vertical edge I and the vertical edge IV are positioned on the same side, and the vertical edge II and the vertical edge III are positioned on the same side; a clamping groove at one side is lapped between the clamping groove connecting rod close to the vertical edge I and the vertical edge IV, and a clamping groove at the other side is lapped between the clamping groove connecting rod close to the vertical edge II and the vertical edge III.
8. The seedling collecting facility for the industrial rapana venosa seedling culture according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the draw-in groove of both sides forms the contained angle rather than between the support side in the outside respectively, the support side in the draw-in groove outside is equipped with the railing that prevents the buckled plate landing, the vertical setting of railing.
9. The seedling collecting facility for the industrial rapana venosa seedling culture according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the distance between the vertical edge I and the clamping groove connecting rod close to the vertical edge I is 3.0-5.0 cm, the thickness of the clamping groove is 0.1-0.2 cm larger than the height of a corrugated plate, and the distance between the corrugated plates is 2.0-20.0 cm.
10. The seedling collecting facility for the industrial rapana venosa seedling culture according to claim 7, is characterized in that: after the corrugated plates are assembled, ropes parallel to the clamping groove connecting rods are tied up on the opposite side faces of the clamping groove connecting rods.
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102388825A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-03-28 中国海洋大学 Method for cultivating juvenile rapana venosa in artificial breeding
CN103109770A (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-05-22 丹东市水产技术推广总站 Rapana venosa offspring seed cultivation method
CN104285859A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-21 中国科学院海洋研究所 Substratum for producing oyster monomer fries and fry collection device matched with substratum
CN104705221A (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-17 财团法人工业技术研究院 Use of aquatic animal breeding attachment plate and combined type attachment equipment thereof
CN104872019A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-02 孟庆牛 Suspension breeding rack for underwater animals
CN106577412A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-04-26 嵇学范 Artificial breeding method for stone snails
CN109287579A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-01 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of shellfish sinking high density collect seedling facility and its application method
CN113349117A (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-09-07 中国海洋大学 Method and device for ecologically breeding rapana venosa in pond

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102388825A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-03-28 中国海洋大学 Method for cultivating juvenile rapana venosa in artificial breeding
CN102388825B (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-04-10 中国海洋大学 Method for cultivating juvenile rapana venosa in artificial breeding
CN103109770A (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-05-22 丹东市水产技术推广总站 Rapana venosa offspring seed cultivation method
CN103109770B (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-03-26 丹东市水产技术推广总站 Rapana venosa offspring seed cultivation method
CN104705221A (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-17 财团法人工业技术研究院 Use of aquatic animal breeding attachment plate and combined type attachment equipment thereof
CN104705221B (en) * 2013-12-16 2017-06-13 财团法人工业技术研究院 Aquatic animal seedling combined type adhesion equipment
CN104285859A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-21 中国科学院海洋研究所 Substratum for producing oyster monomer fries and fry collection device matched with substratum
CN104872019A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-02 孟庆牛 Suspension breeding rack for underwater animals
CN106577412A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-04-26 嵇学范 Artificial breeding method for stone snails
CN109287579A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-01 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of shellfish sinking high density collect seedling facility and its application method
CN109287579B (en) * 2018-11-15 2024-01-16 中国科学院海洋研究所 Shellfish descending flow high-density seedling collection facility and application method thereof
CN113349117A (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-09-07 中国海洋大学 Method and device for ecologically breeding rapana venosa in pond

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