CN101985806A - 用于在织物和皮革片上夹持板的方法及机器 - Google Patents

用于在织物和皮革片上夹持板的方法及机器 Download PDF

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CN101985806A
CN101985806A CN2010102854658A CN201010285465A CN101985806A CN 101985806 A CN101985806 A CN 101985806A CN 2010102854658 A CN2010102854658 A CN 2010102854658A CN 201010285465 A CN201010285465 A CN 201010285465A CN 101985806 A CN101985806 A CN 101985806A
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G·拉科斯塔
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60—Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/606—Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/08—Trimmings; Ornaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7802—Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
    • B29C66/4724—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat said single elements being appliques, e.g. in the form of a text or drawing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/474—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
    • G09F7/02—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols
    • G09F7/06—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by means of pins and holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/306—Applying a mark during joining
    • B29C66/3062—Applying a mark during joining in the form of letters or numbers
    • B29C66/30621—Applying a mark during joining in the form of letters or numbers in the form of letters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2311/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2311/08—Leather
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2313/00—Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/13—Article holder attachable to apparel or body
    • Y10T24/1365—Pin attached
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T29/49833—Punching, piercing or reaming part by surface of second part
    • Y10T29/49835—Punching, piercing or reaming part by surface of second part with shaping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T29/49947—Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于在薄片或织物材料载体上夹持板的方法，包括提供板和反板的步骤，所述板包括在其不容易看到的背面上支撑有多个销的多个杆状支撑元件，每个销用来接合到反板的每个对应的孔中，其特征在于，该方法进一步包括这样的步骤：提供预制板，其在所述元件的不容易看到的部分包括多个临时连接点。

Description

用于在织物和皮革片上夹持板的方法及机器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于在织物和皮革片上夹持板或者标签的方法及机器或装置。
背景技术
本发明的领域是那些通常由一种金属材料制成的板，出于装饰目的，那些板被夹持或固定在薄片材料的容易看到的表面上，薄片材料例如织物、皮革以及用于制作衣服、皮革商品及在时装和类似工业的其他配件的类似材料。
更具体地说，本发明的板或者标签涉及包括一组表示其他物体和标记的字母，它们具有不同的几何结构或者图案，由一种金属材料构成并且被夹持到织物材料上，金属材料诸如一种由锌、铝和镁组成的合金，即所谓的“ZAMA”。
上述板或者标签的例子包括多个字母或其他几何图案，如此组合以形成一个单独的刚性主体。
所述现有技术的板具有保持它们原始几何图案的优点，但是具有露出杆或者框架元件的缺点，所述杆或者框架元件用于支撑板部件，例如所述字母，所述杆或者框架元件和板部件彼此连接以提供一个单独的刚性主体。
为了克服这个缺点，众所周知使用临时板，即所谓的“预制板”，包括用于连接板部件的连接装置，但是连接装置必须要在将板夹持到期望的薄片或织物片之后拆除，所述预制板还包括一个以框架形式的外部支撑元件，字母的外部边缘部分被其临时固定。
反过来，这个框架支撑具有这样的缺点：在将字母从中拆除后，织物表面的一部分在框架移走过程中通常被损坏，同时字母损坏部分仍然容易看到。
此外，因为用于冲洗或处理皮革和织物材料的化学药剂，金属字母趋向于释放会污染或改变连接了织物的板的最初美观方面的材料。
发明内容
因此，本发明的目的是提供一种用于夹持板或者标签的方法和机器，其不使用用于连接单独板的装置形成构件，而不损坏所述板被置于的薄片材料。
根据本发明的一个方面，上述目的，同时还有其它目的，在下文中将变得更明显，由附带的权利要求中的一种用于在织物和皮革片上夹持板或者标签的方法和机器来实现。
相对于现有技术，本发明提供这样的优点：发明的板包括彼此分离的字母及类似物，而没有示出损坏部分。
附图说明
在下文中，根据下面的优选实施例中的详细说明，本发明的更多特性和优点将变得更明显，所述优选实施例以指示性而非限制性的示例在附图中示出，其中：
图1示出了用在织物材料支撑物上的发明的板的实施例；
图2示出了从图1的板的已经得到的一个预制板；
图3示出了用于将图1所示的板夹持到织物上的反板；
图4到图6示出了根据本发明的用于将板或者标签装配到织物材料上的方法的不同步骤；
图7示出了用于将反板装配到板上的进一步方法步骤；
图8和图9示出了用于将发明的板装配到织物材料上的进一步方法步骤。
具体实施方式
参见图1，附图标记1表示发明的板，其包括多个字母2，并且通过一个反板4夹持到一个织物材料3上。
板1的字母2以及反板4(图3)的相应元件5都优选由金属或任何其他合适材料构成。
可以看出，板1的字母2在它们的背面，即在板装配状态下不容易看到的表面包括多个销6，多个销6用于接合到反板4(图3)的元件5的相应的孔7以便铆接在后者上。
在图2中总体用附图标记8表示的本发明的预制板包括所述板字母2和在其上面的多个杆或者棒9，所述销6的自由端部分整体可移除地形成。
图4到图6表示用于准备将板1装配到织物材料3的方法步骤。在这个步骤中，预制板8用它的字母2固定在冲压机12的相对的卡爪10和11的适合安装板1的水平面上，所述卡爪10、11从第一离开位置(图4)驱动到第二位置，第一离开位置用于将所述字母2接合到冲压机12主体中形成的相应座部13上，第二位置用于将预制板8固定在所述销6的水平面上(图5)。
由于预制板8夹持到冲压机12上，图5的杆元件9被手动地从销6拆除，从而允许销6接合到反板4的元件5的各自孔7中，继而将反板4连接到相应的反冲压机15的相应座部14(图6和7)。
板1需要夹持住的织物材料3设置在冲压机12的间隔位置以及反冲压机15的间隔位置之间，所述冲压机12包括图6中的板，所述反冲压机15包括图7中的反板。
夹紧操作通过如下步骤执行：首先为了使板销6通过织物材料3，将冲压机12和反冲压机15朝向彼此移动；然后将所述销6连接到反板4的孔7中，同时将所述销的端部铆接在所述孔中；然后将卡爪10和11相对于彼此移开，以将板1释放到适合完全夹持到织物材料3上的位置，如图1所示。
有利地，反冲压机15包括多个楔形突起16，楔形突起16设计用于折断连接反板4的元件5的舌形元件17，其中冲压机元件12和反冲压机元件15处于“闭合”状态。
图中未示出，通过操作对抗反偏置返回弹性装置，所述卡爪10和11有利地相对于彼此移开，从而协作将所述卡爪的斜面18和19与反冲压机15的相应斜面20和21分离。
显而易见，替代杆元件9，使用其他的等效装置也是可能的，只要字母2在其不容易看到的部件平面上、特别是在所述销6上被铆接或夹住即可。
因此，在分离了杆元件9之后，很可能损坏的部分以及其释放的污染物一起设置到板的不容易看到的面上。
根据一个可修改的实施例，杆元件10和11也可以被夹持到销的侧面，也可以根据元件2的图案和排列而具有任何期望的结构。

Claims (12)

1.一种用于将板夹持到织物材料支撑物上的方法，所述方法包括提供板和反板的步骤，所述板包括在其不容易看到的背面上支撑有多个销的多个销支撑元件，每个销用来接合所述反板的每个对应的孔，其特征在于，所述方法进一步包括这样的步骤：提供预制板，其在所述元件的不容易看到的部分包括多个临时连接点。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述临时连接点被制造在所述销上。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括以下步骤：
(a)将所述预制板形成有用于连接到所述元件的所述销的多个连接杆；
(b)在冲压机元件的卡爪之间临时锁定所述预制板；
(c)使所述杆脱离所述销；以及
(d)通过插入织物材料使所述销接合到所述反板的所述孔中。
4.一种执行根据权利要求1所述的方法的机器，其特征在于，所述机器包括用于临时保持所述预制板的保持装置。
5.根据权利要求4所述的机器，其特征在于，所述保持装置包括冲压机元件，所述冲压机元件包括冲压机元件卡爪，在所述板被置于所述织物材料上后，所述冲压机元件卡爪从用于保持所述预制板的所述元件的近端位置移动到用于释放所述板的远端位置。
6.根据权利要求5所述的机器，其特征在于，所述冲压机元件包括用于所述元件的多个座部。
7.根据权利要求6所述的机器，其特征在于，所述机器进一步包括反冲压机元件，所述反冲压机元件包括用于所述反板的座部以及用于手动分离或断开反板的元件的楔形突起。
8.根据权利要求7所述的机器，其特征在于，所述卡爪和所述反冲压机元件具有斜面，当所述板被置于所述织物材料上时，所述斜面抵靠返回弹性装置协作以移开所述卡爪。
9.一种通过根据权利要求1所述的方法来将至少一个板放置到织物材料上的预制板，其特征在于，所述预制板包括用于临时固定所述板的所述元件的固定装置，其中在所述装置和所述元件之间的连接点设置在所述元件的不容易看到的部分上。
10.根据权利要求9所述的预制板，其特征在于，所述固定装置包括多个杆元件，所述杆元件通过配置在所述元件不容易看到的背面上的连接销而连接到所述元件。
11.根据权利要求10所述的预制板，其特征在于，所述预制板包括反板，所述反板包括多个元件，所述元件适于与所述板的所述元件合作；所述反板包括多个孔和用于共同连接所述元件的连接舌状物。
12.一种用于织物材料元件上的板，其包括容易看到的元件，其特征在于，所述板由根据权利要求1所述的方法制成。
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