CN101983898A - Method for collecting, charging and discharging garbage and support equipment therefor - Google Patents
Method for collecting, charging and discharging garbage and support equipment therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101983898A CN101983898A CN2010105013809A CN201010501380A CN101983898A CN 101983898 A CN101983898 A CN 101983898A CN 2010105013809 A CN2010105013809 A CN 2010105013809A CN 201010501380 A CN201010501380 A CN 201010501380A CN 101983898 A CN101983898 A CN 101983898A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for collecting, charging and discharging garbage and support equipment therefor, belonging to urban garbage treatment technology. In the invention, one-off treatment of the garbage is enough in the process of collecting and transporting urban garbage, garbage transfer stations or collection stations can be omitted, multiple garbage charging and discharging procedures can be omitted, the work of transporting garbage at different parts of the cities to the transfer stations or collection stations can be omitted, garbage collection and transportation procedures can be simplified, secondary pollution of the garbage can be avoided, environmental sanitation can be improved and sanitation ranking of the cities can be elevated. The support equipment for realizing the method comprises a dustpan bag, a self-discharging barrel, a crane trolley, a jib crane arranged at the top of the coach and an autodumper of a horizontal type compactor.
Description
Contriver Bai Jingkui
1. technical field
A kind of dress of collecting presses fortune to unload method of drawing rubbish and the corollary equipment of realizing this method thereof, it is characterized in that and can carry out disposable processing to drawing rubbish, directly will draw rubbish to transport apace, belongs to environmental health municipal refuse treatment technology.
2. background technology
At present, domestic city is collected transportation and is drawn the way of rubbish to be, the sanitationman will draw rubbish to sweep woven bag with broom or draw in the rubbish dustpan, pour into again in the dumping waggon railway carriage or compartment of hand barrow, or the resident dropped into draw the rubbish that draws in the rubbish bucket to be poured on the ground, to draw rubbish to pack in the dumping waggon railway carriage or compartment of hand barrow with spades again, moving hand barrow to rubbish transhipment station or bleeding point after filling is discharged in ground or the compression bucket, as be discharged to and ground-surfacely will draw rubbish to put in the compression bucket with spades again, then by the hydraulic pressure gas booster compressor that draws rubbish transhipment station configuration＜number be Z L032061994 as the national patent of producing by Beijing merchant Zhou Zhongtian Science and Technology Ltd., registration certificate number is that 1137185 automatic Dumpage types draw rubbish compression storage machine〉the compression back transported by special train, or after drawing rubbish transporting something containerized automobile (the rear installed compression collecting cart of producing as Liuzhou transport power special-use vehicle Company Limited by Shares) to go up the hydraulic pressure gas booster compressor compression of configuration, transport.Or transport by side-mounted sealing collecting cart, movable bucket collecting cart (resembling power board collecting cart), simple and easy self lighting type collecting cart as the NZ 5091ZBS that makes by Yuchai Special Vechicles Co., Ltd., Guangxi.Thisly draw rubbish shipment compression method to dispose to draw rubbish transhipment station or bleeding point, cause secondary pollution easily, and work situation is poor, labour intensity is big, and efficient is low, and power consumption is big, hydraulic pressure gas booster compressor manufacturing cost height, and the maintenance technique difficulty is big.
In addition, that puts in the road both sides draws the rubbish bucket, and its opening mode is to be splice position with the barrel rim, and the people needed side health and removes to step on the connecting rod pedal with pin when bung was opened, the awkward not nature of health, bung becomes 90 degree to open suddenly, the air-flow of generation＜draw rubbish foul smell〉forthright and uncomplicated people's face, this keying bung mode has some setbacks, use inconvenient, bung has been broken few renovation, mostly uncovered open-air placement, very unhygienic and shadow noon appearance of the city sight.
3. summary of the invention
The purpose of the inventive method is in order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of above-mentioned prior art, save and draw the rubbish transhipment station or draw the rubbish bleeding point, save drawing repeatedly handling procedure of rubbish, save by the city everywhere the action of drawing rubbish to transport to draw rubbish transhipment station or bleeding point, reduce and draw rubbish, only need drawing rubbish to carry out disposable processing at the city length of the halt, simplify the collection transportation program of drawing rubbish, avoid causing secondary pollution, energy savings is improved sanitationman's work situation and is reduced labour intensity.
The purpose of the inventive method is achieved in that (1) sanitationman collects with broom and dustpan bag (Fig. 4) and draws rubbish, the foot-operated pedal of going up self-unloading receptacle, and the bung self-opening is poured into and is drawn rubbish, underfooting pedal, the bung closure that automatically resets.
(2) handling (as in the life residential quarters) is concentrated near the vacant lot that disposes power supply with trolley the self-unloading receptacle that disperses being transported to.Being placed in the road both sides has the self-unloading receptacle of power supply also can concentrate without trolley, and handling is treated in the original place.
(3) dumping truck that is mounted with turned crane and horizontal compactor is opened, by two sanitationman with car, connect with the mains, one people goes up carriage top and controls the integrated drive generator switch that is installed on the turned crane, actuating motor rises the folding radial davit of turned crane, rotate mouthful baffle plate handle that unloads on the pressing plate, mouthful baffle plate that unloads under the pressing plate is opened, and will unload velar plate and open, after turned crane moved on to the desired position suspension hook is put down, another sanitationman colludes suspension hook on ground the draw ring of self-unloading receptacle, moves on to arbitrary mouthful positioning seat that unloads after self-unloading receptacle is lifted by crane carriage top, puts down suspension hook, under the deadweight effect, the arm-tie of self-unloading receptacle is opened, can be drawing rubbish to unload in the compartment, and then the self-unloading receptacle of slinging is replaced.Like this repeatedly; when the volume that draws rubbish accounts for half left and right sides of volume in compartment, rotate and unload a mouthful baffle plate handle, will unload a mouthful baffle plate closure; start the horizontal compactor; pressing plate slowly down compacting draw rubbish, be pressed onto to a certain degree, for example be compacted to when the volume that draws rubbish has only half or 2/3rds left and right sides and shut down; pressing plate is resetted; a mouthful baffle plate is unloaded in unlatching, continues lifting and compacting, up to drawing rubbish to fill the compartment.Put down the radial davit of turned crane folding this moment again, and the velar plate that unloads of rainproof usefulness is covered, and transportation draws the dumping truck of rubbish can travel to drawing the rubbish landfill yard, with the sanitationman of car car door opened, and dumping truck will draw rubbish to unload landfill.
4. description of drawings
Below comprehensive accompanying drawing the inventive method is described further:
The master of Fig. 1 dumping truck looks scheme drawing
Scheme drawing is looked on the left side of Fig. 2 dumping truck
The schematic top plan view of Fig. 3 dumping truck
Fig. 4 dustpan bag scheme drawing
Fig. 5 self-unloading receptacle structure front view
Fig. 6 self-unloading receptacle structure right elevation
Fig. 7 self-unloading receptacle structure birds-eye view
Unload a mouthful positioning seat constructional drawing on Fig. 8 self-unloading receptacle and the compartment
Fig. 9 handling car owner looks scheme drawing
Scheme drawing is looked on Figure 10 trolley left side
Figure 11 trolley schematic top plan view
Figure 12 trolley and self-unloading receptacle scheme drawing
Figure 13 can move spiral arm turned crane master and look scheme drawing
Figure 14 can move a spiral arm turned crane left side and look scheme drawing
Figure 15 can move spiral arm turned crane schematic top plan view
Figure 16 can move spiral arm turned crane base view
Figure 17 Figure 16 A-A view
Figure 18 can move the folding scheme drawing of spiral arm turned crane
Figure 19 horizontal compactor scheme drawing
Figure 20 pressing plate scheme drawing
On the compartment of the dump truck of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 turned crane is installed, the horizontal compactor unloads a mouthful positioning seat, unloads a mouthful baffle plate, unloads velar plate, adds self-unloading receptacle in the lifting and the relation between them, basically can reflect main program and the function of the inventive method. Wherein, turned crane can move front and back on the guide rail on the carriage top, radial davit can be made 360 degree and rotate, can make two meters on right side, compartment obtain lifting with the interior self-unloading receptacle that is placed at random ground, and can be put into freely unloading on mouthful positioning seat that arbitrary needs put down, actuating motor puts down suspension hook, and the movable floor of self-unloading receptacle is opened under Gravitative Loads, draws rubbish to be unloaded. This unloading draws the rubbish method can make the compartment obtain evenly to fill.
The dustpan bag of Fig. 4, by polybag (48), handle (47) and draw rubbish dustpan (46) to consist of is to collect the instrument that draws rubbish and put into self-unloading receptacle.
Fig. 5-Fig. 8 is structure three-view diagram, the self-unloading receptacle of self-unloading receptacle and the structure view that unloads mouthful positioning seat. The mobile jib top of self-unloading receptacle is connected with draw ring with bolt, is used for loading onto or unload bung, and has the confession bung and open up and down and closure, limits the guide groove of bung and active pin motion direction. Bung connects with active pin and slide bar, and the rationed marketing that slide bar top is provided with is also played the restriction slide bar and can only be slided up and down in the guide groove of mobile jib, and makes slide bar can not break away from mobile jib. Mobile jib and slide bar are all made of tubing, outside the main rod strap slide bar. The slide bar lower end is naturally dropped on lever one end and is touched, and the lever other end is connected with pedal, and mobile jib is equipped with spring, plays buffering and cover the position effect when bung is opened up and down with closure. When drawing rubbish toward the self-unloading receptacle input, foot-operated upper footboard, the lever long end is pressed slide bar from the bottom up, and slide bar tacks bung by active pin, move on slide bar and the bung, bung is opened naturally, has thrown and has drawn the rubbish pin to leave pedal, the lever long end is covered the position, and slide bar and bung fall the bung Natural closure owing to conducting oneself with dignity. This keying bung mode is reliably steady, freely easy to use. Special procuring in the situation, the bung of self-unloading receptacle and slide bar are moved on to the mobile jib top to be turned to about 45 degree, and it is lateral opening that rationed marketing is hung over guide groove, and self-unloading receptacle can be in and often open state; Dial the deactivation pin, bung is put down, self-unloading receptacle is in normally off; Unload draw ring, also can be without bung. The mobile jib locating ring is to limit the center that mobile jib often is in bucket, and self-unloading receptacle is not tilted when lifting by crane or putting down. Dividing plate is equipped with in dividing plate bar both sides, and draw rubbish and the lever that drops in the self-unloading receptacle separated, so that lever energy rotates up and down freely, finishes the bung work that opens and closes.
In sum, the effect of self-unloading receptacle is after the sanitationman will draw the rubbish threading, does not again need directly to transport, and can will draw the rubbish self-unloading to enter the compartment drawing rubbish to process, and reduces operation procedure, reduces workload, reduction labour intensity.
The trolley of Fig. 9-Figure 12, by the vehicle frame that ring flange will be made of tubing, wheel, axletree links up, can dismounting, be convenient to transportation. With two suspension hooks on the car, but two self-unloading receptacles of this car handling, also can self-unloading receptacle of a handling, the self-unloading receptacle that disperses is concentrated, treat that dump truck lifts by crane to transport. Draw rubbish with trolley and self-unloading receptacle fortune, can save the working procedure of loading and unloading.
The turned crane of Figure 13-Figure 15 is a collapsible movably spiral arm turned crane, by the base upper sprocket wheel that is installed in turned crane, chain, driving wheel, flower wheel, gear and electrical motor (being translation mechanism) are controlled its translation before and after guide rail, change the work range of turned crane; By the suspension bracket on the base, pulley, suspension hook, steel rope and winch (being lifting mechanism) control self-unloading receptacle vertical lift; And base is the swing type mechanism of turned crane, uses manpower to control its angle translation.The stack of these three kinds of motions is synthetic, is exactly the path of motion of self-unloading receptacle, makes on the carriage of dump truck right side two meters to be placed in ground-surface self-unloading receptacle at random and all to drop in the swinging radius of turned crane with interior, and the lifting loading and unloading operation of self-unloading receptacle is finished.Folding radial davit is made by steel tubing, light weight and dexterity, and suspension bracket is gone up and put down to startup fold mechanism electrical motor easily, goes up suspension bracket, and dumping truck carries out lifting operation; Put down suspension bracket, can avoid the obstacle above the dumping truck, so just make things convenient for dumping truck discrepancy city operation.Electric limit switch is installed below the gin wheel of suspension bracket, limits the end position that self-unloading receptacle rises.Complete machine is operated by a sanitationman.
Figure 16, Figure 17 is for can move spiral arm turned crane base view.
Figure 18 be for can moving the folding scheme drawing of spiral arm turned crane, and its folder function is by gear, reductor, and electrical motor is finished.
The horizontal compactor of Figure 19, by winch, pressing plate, the pressing plate whippletree, steel rope and pulley constitute, and the pressing plate guide groove that its pressing plate is opened along the both sides, compartment under the traction of the steel rope of winch moves up and down, thus compacting is drawn rubbish and is resetted.Also by the same sanitationman's operation on the carriage top.The effect of horizontal compactor is that those loose rubbish that draw are carried out compacting, improving conveying efficiency, is heavier to draw rubbish as drawing rubbish mud and so on as what put into the compartment, also can not start the horizontal compactor.
Figure 20 is the pressing plate scheme drawing, and the pressing plate whippletree is installed on pressing plate, unloads a mouthful positioning seat, unloads a mouthful baffle plate, unloads a mouthful baffle plate handle, unloads velar plate.
In summary, the inventive method does not belong to prior art, and compared with prior art, the inventive method has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement, can produce good effect after the enforcement, and its concrete useful effect is:
(1) saves and draw the rubbish transhipment station or draw the rubbish bleeding point, do not take the land resources of city preciousness.
(2) draw rubbish once the self-unloading receptacle of packing into, after this promptly be in closed state, help the environmental health and appearance of the city sight.
(3) simplify the program that rubbish is drawn in transportation of collecting, saving repeatedly removes stage makeup and costume before the carriage of dump truck of packing into draws the rubbish program, just save the most tired the dirtiest loading and unloading and draw the rubbish program, save by the city everywhere the action of drawing rubbish to transport to draw rubbish transhipment station or bleeding point, to drawing rubbish only to carry out disposable processing, reduce and draw rubbish at the city length of the halt, avoid causing secondary pollution, effectively improve sanitationman's work situation and reduce labour intensity.It is estimated, handle the rubbish that draws of equal scale, its recruitment is minimum saves 1/3rd.And the effective volume of dumping truck is big, all super other model collecting carts of carrying capacity, conveying efficiency height, thereby the inventive method economic benefit and obvious social benefit.
(4) propulsion source is a power supply, saves the energy, belongs to the low-carbon environment-friendly method.
(5) the corollary equipment productive costs is low, and is simple and compact for structure, and the reliability height is made simple and easyly, safeguards simple and easyly, operates also simple and easy.
5. the specific embodiment:
The optimal way of realizing the inventive method is that (1) configures power supply in conjunction with urban construction planning, the self-unloading receptacle distribution rationally is set puts place and quantity, plans and collect the route that draws rubbish that regularly rubbish is drawn in the fixed point collection.(2) corollary equipment by a certain percentage with the quantity setting, each one of the dumping truck of two kinds of car models of for example every complete equipment configuration size, cart is collected the rubbish that draws of spacious road, dolly is collected the rubbish that draws of side street lane.50 in dustpan bag, 500 of self-unloading receptacles, 10 of trolleys.
(3) in order to improve conveying efficiency, carriage of dump truck is under the conditions permit situation, and its volume is made to such an extent that be the bigger the better, and can adorn more Duola's rubbish, for example the volume in cart compartment is 5 * 2.5 * 2 cubic meters, and the volume in dolly compartment is 2 * 1.2 * 1.3 cubic meters.
(4) based on the inventive method, formulate sanitationman's operating instruction and industry standard, for example in a city, every 7-10 ten thousand populations are joined a cover corollary equipment, and 50 sanitationman are responsible for the area under one's jurisdiction sanitary work.
(5) material of making self-unloading receptacle should be used metal and without plastics, in the hope of durable and attractive in appearance, improve city taste.
(6) with the inventive method application international monopoly, the luxurious packing of corollary equipment, to state's outer vent.
Complete the manuscript in Baise of Guangxi the first tenday period of a month in October, 2010
Claims (5)
1. collect the method that dress presses fortune to unload rubbish for one kind, it is characterized in that collecting rubbish with the dustpan bag, pour self-unloading receptacle into, with trolley self-unloading receptacle is concentrated again, by the dumping truck that turned crane and horizontal compactor are installed, connect external source, through lifting with self-unloading receptacle in the unload mouthful positioning seat of rubbish by carriage top be discharged in the compartment, fill to transport after by the horizontal compactor and unload garbage truck.
2. method according to claim 1, and the self-unloading receptacle that it disposed (Fig. 5-Fig. 8) by draw ring (1), bolt (2), spring (3) mobile jib (4) has guide groove (6) on the mobile jib, guide groove lateral opening (5), mobile jib steady ring (7), bung (8), ladle body (9), pull bar (10), base plate (11), arm-tie (12), and be used for opening and the slide bar (13) that resets, rationed marketing (14), the pin (15) of living constitutes.By mounting (16), lever (17), pedal (18), dividing plate connecting rod (19) constitutes.
3. method according to claim 1, and the trolley that it disposed (Fig. 9-Figure 12) by wheel (20), axletree (21), vehicle frame (22), flange (23) and suspension hook (24) constitute.
4. method according to claim 1, (it is the collapsible spiral arm turned crane (Figure 13-Figure 18) that moves that Fig. 1-Fig. 3) goes up the turned crane of installing to the dumping truck that it disposed.Wherein, lifting mechanism is by pulley (25), suspension hook (24), and suspension bracket (26), winch (27), steel rope (32), integrated drive generator switch (33), electric limit switch (35) constitutes; Base (34) is a swing type mechanism; Translation mechanism is by guide rail (28), electrical motor (29) gear (30), and sprocket wheel, chain (31), driving wheel (36), flower wheel (37) constitutes; Fold mechanism is reductor (38), gear (30), electrical motor (29).
5. method according to claim 1, the horizontal compactor of installing on the dumping truck that it disposed (Figure 19-Figure 20), by winch (27), pressing plate (39), pressing plate whippletree (40), steel rope (32), pressing plate guide groove (41), pulley (25), unload a mouthful positioning seat (42), unload a mouthful baffle plate (43), unload a mouthful baffle plate handle (44), and unload velar plate (45) formation.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105013809A CN101983898A (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Method for collecting, charging and discharging garbage and support equipment therefor |
| CN2012103468527A CN102887160A (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-15 | Lifting rickshaw |
| CN201110072936.1A CN102173330B (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-15 | Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse |
| CN201210346851.2A CN102887315B (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-15 | Vehicle for loading and transporting waste |
| CN201210346570.7A CN102887312B (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-15 | Self-unloading type garbage can |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105013809A CN101983898A (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Method for collecting, charging and discharging garbage and support equipment therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101983898A true CN101983898A (en) | 2011-03-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105013809A Pending CN101983898A (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Method for collecting, charging and discharging garbage and support equipment therefor |
| CN201210346570.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102887312B (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-15 | Self-unloading type garbage can |
| CN2012103468527A Pending CN102887160A (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-15 | Lifting rickshaw |
| CN201210346851.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102887315B (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-15 | Vehicle for loading and transporting waste |
| CN201110072936.1A Active CN102173330B (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-15 | Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210346570.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102887312B (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-15 | Self-unloading type garbage can |
| CN2012103468527A Pending CN102887160A (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-15 | Lifting rickshaw |
| CN201210346851.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102887315B (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-15 | Vehicle for loading and transporting waste |
| CN201110072936.1A Active CN102173330B (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-15 | Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (5) | CN101983898A (en) |
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2011
- 2011-03-15 CN CN201210346570.7A patent/CN102887312B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-15 CN CN2012103468527A patent/CN102887160A/en active Pending
- 2011-03-15 CN CN201210346851.2A patent/CN102887315B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-15 CN CN201110072936.1A patent/CN102173330B/en active Active
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| CN102180325A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-09-14 | 重庆耐德新明和工业有限公司 | Lock hook switching transmission device of hooklift of garbage truck |
| CN103538839A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-29 | 白景魁 | Transport vehicle for lifting, compacting, pulling and unloading waste |
| CN103708151B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-06 | 白景魁 | Refuse collection lorry is shirked in a kind of lifting compacting |
| CN103708151A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 白景魁 | Transport vehicle for hoisting, compacting and unloading rubbish |
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| CN103832756A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-04 | 白景魁 | Broad-sense garbage collection and transportation method and device |
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| CN106672459A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-05-17 | 北京爱义得科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly cleaning and conveying method for decoration garbage |
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| CN106553196B (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2019-04-23 | 重庆向日葵机器人有限公司 | The sanitation robot and its control method of rubbish can be unloaded automatically |
| CN110182495A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-30 | 上海龙澄专用车辆有限公司 | Canned garbage transport vehicle |
| CN110937285A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-31 | 西华大学 | Method for cleaning garbage in community by using unmanned garbage cleaning vehicle |
| CN114872772A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-08-09 | 陈亚辉 | Non-contact type carrying equipment for filter element of epidemic area purifier |
| CN114872772B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-20 | 台州市飞奔机械制造有限公司 | Epidemic area clarifier filter core non-contact handling equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102887315B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN102887315A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN102173330B (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN102173330A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| CN102887160A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN102887312B (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| CN102887312A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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